高一英语北师大版自主训练：TheSea

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精自主广场我夯基我达标Ⅰ。语法训练ⅰ。选择最佳答案1。IboughtanancientChinesevase,______wasveryreasonable.A。whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.theprice1。B考查定语从句的用法，还可以说whoseprice或ofwhichtheprice。2.Thereason_________shegivesfornotcomingtothepartyisthathermotherwon’tlether。A.whatB。whyC.asD./2。D代替reason的引导词在定语从句中作give的宾语，可用that也可省略不用。3.Mr。Greendrovehiscarslowlyuntilitcametothefreeway_______thespeedlimitwas60milesanhour.A。whichB。whereC.thatD。when3.B关系副词where表示“在高速路上"。4.Idon’tliketheway_______helooksatme。A.inthatB.whichC。ofwhichD./4。D先行词是theway时，引导词用inwhich,that或不填。5。Don’tcallmebetween12o’clockand1o’clock，________Iamusuallyhavinglunch。A。duringwhichtimeB。atwhichC.bywhichtimeD。bywhich5。A从12点到1点是一个时间段，在这期间要用during或in。这道题也可以不加time6。Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney________shecanbuythering。A.whichB。thatC。withwhichD。forwhich6。Cbuysth。withmoney表示“用钱买东西”。7.Wecametoaplace_______theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A。whichB。thatC。towhichD.atwhere7。Cpayavisittoaplace表示“参观某处”。8。Heisamanwithrichexperience,from_______muchcanbelearned。A.whomB.whichC.whereD.what8.Alearnfromsb.表示“向某人学习”。9。ShewillneverforgetSeptember1，_______shehadherfirsthistorylessonasateacher。A.whichB。whenC.onwhichD。bothBandC9.D考查引导词前有介词的定语从句的用法,在具体的某一天用介词on.10.Thewrongyouhavedonetohimisterrible，________youshouldmakeanapologytohim，Ithink.A。forthisB.forwhichC.aswhichD.forthat10。B表示“因为某事向某人道歉"用makeanapologytosb。forsth.。11.Theartist_______thejudgegaveaprizeistheteacher_______Ihavebeentaughtpaintingfortwoyears.A。fromwhom；bywhomB.towhom;whoC.fromwhom；whoD。towhom;bywhom11.Dgiveaprizetosb.表示“给某人发奖”;表示“由某人教授某种技能”用betaughtdoingsth。bysb.。12。Thehouse________thereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1000yearsago.A.whichB.thatC.inthefrontofwhichD。infrontofwhich12.Dinthefrontofsth。是指在某场所（空间）的前部,注意是在此场所（空间）的内部。13.Ienjoyedtheevening_______wespenttogetherbythesea．A。whenB。inwhichC。onwhichD.that13。D注意，spend是一个及物动词，它需要接宾语，即定语从句的引导词应是能充当spend的宾语的关系代词that或which。14.Canyoutellmethedate________theaccidenthappened?A。onwhichB。thatC。onwhenD。inwhich14。A在具体的某一天用介词on。15.Don’tgoin，thisistheshop_______wehavejustbeen_______.A./；toB。that;/C。where;toD。which；there15.Ahavebeentoaplace已经去过某处。引导词作to的宾语，被省略。16.October1,1949istheday________we’llneverforget.A。whenB.thatC。whereD。inwhich16。B关系代词that作forget的宾语。17。October1，1949wastheday______thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded。A。whichB。whenC。whereD。inwhich17。B定语从句不缺少成分，关系副词when作定语从句的时间状语。在具体的某一天用介词on,所以D项不对。18.Istillrememberthesitting—room_______mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A。whatB.whichC.thatD.where18.DmymotherandIusedtosit是完整的句子,因此关系副词where充当定语从句的地点状语。intheevening是时间状语。19。Thatisthewriter_______alotofbookswerewritten.A.bywhomB。whoC.whoseD.whom19。A考查定语从句的用法,固定搭配thebookswerewrittenbysb。。20。Theretiringteachermadeaspeech________shethankedtheclassforthegift.A。whichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.that20.C考查定语从句的用法，inthespeech为固定搭配。ⅱ。在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词1.Thepencil_______whichhewrotewasbroken。1。withwritewithapen/pencil为固定搭配.注意，若是ink，则要用介词in。2.Hebuiltatelescope__________whichhecouldstudytheskies。2.through这里指“通过望远镜观察”.through表示通过具体的地点或具体的手段，有强烈的穿过的意味.3。Thewoman,__________whomIlearnedthenews，isanurse。3.fromlearnfromsb。为固定搭配，意为“从某人处得知”。4。Thewolf___________whichthesheepwaskilledwasshot.4.by还原为:Thesheepwaskilledbythewolf。5。Shehasthreechildren,all__________whomareatschool。5.of相当于:Allofthethreechildrenareatschool.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside，____________whichstandsourteacher。6.under相当于：Theteacherstandsunderthetree.7。Myglasses,____________whichIwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.7.without相当于:Iwaslikeablindmanwithoutmyglasses。8.Inthedarkstreet，therewasn’taperson___________whomshecouldturnforhelp.8。toturntosb。forhelp为固定搭配。9.Iwassurprisedattheway___________whichhetreatedtheoldman.9.inwhichtheway作先行词，引导词有三种：inwhich，that或不填。10。Theage___________whichchildrencangotoschoolisseven。10。atattheageof为固定搭配。11.Hisbike____________whichhewenttoworkwasstolenlastnight.11.ongotoworkonthebike为固定搭配.12。Doyouknowthebuilding___________whichisflyingaredflag？12。ononthebuilding为固定搭配。13。Oursisabeautifulschool，___________whichweareproud。13。ofbeproudofsth.为固定搭配，表示“为……而骄傲”。14。Thedesk__________whichJackisleaningisJohn's.14。againstleanagainststh.为固定搭配，表示“靠在某物上"。15.Heboughtabookyesterday,theauthor____________whichisateacher.15。of还原为theauthorofthebook。Ⅱ.根据首字母写全下列单词1.What’shappening?Whydopeoplealllookinthedofthecorner?What’satheirattention?1。direction；attracting2。Thereisnoneedtospeakindefenseofyourself.Yourdspeakforthemselves.2。deeds3。Itwasraining，butaitwasagoodtrip.3。altogether4.Theseplantscan'tswithoutsunwhilethoseneedlittlesunshine。4.survive5.Canyouimaginelivingulikeafish？5。underwater6.It’ssofoutsidethateverythingiscoveredwithice.6.freezing7.IfeelproudofmyparentsandIomysuccesstothem！7。owe8.Lookatthebottlefonthewater!Thereseemstobeapieceofpaperinit。8.floating9。Therewasnoaforusbuttosethimfree，forwehadnoenoughevidencealthoughweweresureitwashimwhocommittedthemurder。9.alternative10。Butfortheheavyt，wewouldhavebeenheremuchearlier.10.traffic11。LeiFengisrememberedforhismanygoodd.11.deedsⅢ。用适当的介词或副词填空1.Afterthesuccessfulperformance,letterswithvariouspurposescametoher_________alldirections.1.from2.Ifinallypersuadedhim__________giveuptheplan。2.to3.Theactivityisbanned___________law.3.by4。Wediscusseditthewholemorningbutfoundnogoodsolution____________ofthetrouble.4。to5。Watch__________!Thefishmaybiteyourfinger。5.out6。Itwastotallydarkinthestreetandshewaswalkinghomehurriedly。All__________once，outrushedadogfromahouseandknockedherover。6.at7。Chinaisrecognized___________theorigin___________thekites.7.as;of8。Itisoneofthemostpopularareaspeoplechoose_____________livein。8.to9。Theboathadn’tbeentiedwell____________thebankandwasblown___________thebankfarintothecenteroftheriver。9。to;off10。Thesocietyissaidtobedeveloping____________ahighspeed，butourlifeseemstoremainunchangedday____________day。10.at；after11。___________thedirectionofhim,shebegantolearnLatin。11.UnderⅣ。根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.Youmustdrivecarefully，foryou________________________（对……负责)thepassengers’safety.1。areresponsiblefor2.Weappreciateyouractive_________________(参与)ourliveshowthisweek。2。participationin3.Nextmonth，weare_______________________(启航去)Korea.3。settingofffor4。Heisnow_____________________________(正在横越的航行中)theIndianOcean.4.onthevoyageacross5。Atthesoundoftheshot,thebirdsonthetreeflow_________________________（向四面八方）.5.inalldirections/ineverydirection6。Iknewaboutyou__________________（早在……之前)Icamehere。6.longbefore7。________________（按照）theinstructions，theboxcancontain_________________（多达）35bottles.7.Accordingto;asmanyas8.Heisnowclimbingamountainwhichis______________________(两倍高）oftheoneheclimbedlastmonth.8.twicetheheight9。I_________________________(应该向你道歉)forhavingbeensorudetoyou.9。oweyouanapology10.HowluckyIwas！Igot______________________（7折)forthenewclothes.10。a30％discount11.It’sdangeroustostand___________________(在边缘上)therooffillinginthehole;you’dbetter_________________（把自己绑在)thechimney.11.ontheedgeof；tieyourselfto12.Hurrytoyourstory________________________（结束)，Ihavetogotothedentist.12。bring;toaconclusion13.Theterrifyinglookonhisface____________________________（吓得她不说话了)silence。13。terrifiedherinto14。Motherisintheattic_________________(寻找)theoldpainterwithhersleeves______________(向上卷到)aboveherelbows.14.searchingfor;upto15.Thecar_______________（接上车)themanwaitingbytheroadsideanddroveoff___________________(以很高的速度)。15.pickedup;atahighspeed我综合我发展Ⅰ.听力训练第一节A。根据听到的内容完成下列句子。1。Peoplehaveaholidayanddon'tgotoworkon____________。1。LabourDay，alwaysthefirstMondayinSeptember，isaholidayofrecreationandrestfromlabour.LabourDay(thefirstMondayinSeptember）2。AtfirstSt。Valentine’sDaywascelebratedon______________.2.St。Valentine’sDaymaygobacktoRomantimeswhenaspecialfestivalwasheldonFebruary14.Onthatdayalltheyounggirlsputtheirnamesinaboxandeachyoungmandrewoutanametopickhissweetheartforthenextyear.February143。ThefirstFather’sDaywason______________intheyear_______________.3.Father’sDay，thethirdSundayinJune，wasbeganin1910byMs。JohnBruceDoddinhonourofherfather.thethirdSundayinJune；1910B。听下面5段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。4.Whenmustthegirlturninhertermpaper?A。Bytwelveo’clock。B。Bythreeo’clock。C.Bytwoo'clock。4.M：Haveyoufinishedyourtermpaper？IhandedinminelastFriday。W：Ifinishedtypingmineatthreeo’clockthismorning。Ihavetohanditinbynoontoday.选A5.Whatdidthewomanbuyforherhusband？5.M:DoyouhaveyourChristmasshoppingdoneyet？W:Almost。Igotawatchformyhusband,butIcan’tseemtofindanythingformydad.Hewouldprobablylikeabookoracaseforhiscoincollection.选C6.WhatdidthewomandoduringtheChineseNewYear?A.Shevisitedheruncles.B.Shewentoutoften.C。Shemetherfriendsathome。6。M:WhatdidyoudoduringtheChineseNewYear?W：Iplannedtovisitmyauntsanduncles.Butowingtofrequentvisitofmyfriendsandclassmates，Ijuststayedathomeandnevergotthechancetogoout.选C7。Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheweather？A。Itwasn’tverycold，anditsnowedalittleinDecember.B.Therewasn’tmuchsnowbuttheweatherwasbad.C.ThetemperaturedroppedbelowfreezingafterChristmas.7。M:Wasitverycoldherelastwinter?W:Notbad.Thetemperatureneverdroppedbelowfreezing。TherewasalittlesnowaroundChristmas，butthatwasall。选A8。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Thewoman’sfather.B。Agiftforthewoman’sfather。C。AbookaboutLondon.8。M:Sara，whatareyougoingtobuyforyourfather？W：Well，IamgoingtogetmydadabookaboutLondon。选B第二节听第9段材料，回答第9～11题。9。Accordingtotheconversation,whichstatementiscorrect?A。John’sandSally’sfamilieshaveChristmastrees.B.John’sfamilyhasaChristmastree，butSally'shasnot。C。Sally’sfatherboughtoneChristmastreeyesterday.9。W：MerryChristmas，John.M:MerryChristmas,Sally.W:HasyourfamilygotaChristmastree?M：Ofcoursewehave。Myfatherboughtatreethedaybeforeyesterday，anditismuchmorebeautifulthanthatoflastyear。Andyou?W：Wehaveone，too。Yesterdaymyfamilydecorateditwithallkindsofpresents.M：Also，wehavehungalotofsmallcolorfullampsonit.Myparentsputmanyboxesunderthetree。TheysaySantaClauswillputpresentsformeinthem.W：ButmygrandmothertellsmethatSantaClausalwaysputstoysinourstockingsatnightonChristmas.M：Really？W:It'strue。Mygrandmothernevertellslies。I'llputmystockingsnearmypillowtonight.M:That’sagoodidea。W：Ihavetogonow。Goodluck！M：Thesametoyou！选A10.WhydoJohn’sparentsputmanyboxesundertheChristmastree?A。Becausetheboxesareveryheavy.B.Becausethetreeisfullofpresents。C。BecauseSantaClauswillputhispresentsinthem.选C11。WherewillSallyputherstockingsfinally?A。Onthetree.B.Nearthepillow。C.Atthetable.选B听第10段材料，回答第12~14题。12.Whatcanexpressthespiritoftheholidaymost？A。Nothing.B。Music.C。Art.Nothingexpressesthespiritoftheholidaymorethanmusic。MorethananyotherholidaycelebratedinAmerica，Christmasmovespeopletowrite，playandsingmusic.Therearereligioussongs，expressingjoyorasenseofspiritualmystery，oldfolksongsandmodernpopmusic,songsaboutwinterChristmastreesandSantaClaus.PeoplesingChristmassongsinchurchesandatschool.Theyhearthemontheradio，instores，andevenonstreetcorners。MoregroupsofpeoplegettogethertosingatChristmasthanatanyothertimeoftheyear。DuringChristmas,manychurchesandschoolsgiveholidayconcerts.Theconcerthallsorganizelargegroupsingingactivities,callsing-songs.ManyChristmassongssoundbeautifulwhensungbyalargegroup。选B13。Whatkindofmusicisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Oldfolksongs。B.Jazz.C.Popmusic.选B14.Whydoconcerthallsorganizelargegroupsingingactivities？A.Thesoundcanbespreadfarther.B。Theycanmakesomemoney。C。Largegroupscanmakethesongssoundverybeautiful.选C听第11段材料，并判断下列陈述是否正确（TrueorFalse）。15。TomorrowisMother’sDay.Mother’sDayBrother：Hi，Angela.Whatareyoudoing?Sister:Tryingtofigureouthowtobakeacake。Brother：Forgetit,Angela。Youcan’tevenmakeasandwich.Sister：Keepyourmouthshut。Brother:Whatdoyouwanttobakeacakeforanyway?Arewehavinganyvisitorstoday？Sister：No。It’sfortomorrow。Brother:Tomorrow？YoucanaskMomtogiveyouahand.Sister:TomorrowisMother’sDay.Brother:That’swhyyouwanttobakeacake，eh?Tellyouwhat，whydon’tyoujustbuyacardoradozencarnations？Sister：Willyoulendmetwentybucks？Brother：Sayitagain。Sister：YouheardwhatIsaid.Brother：Youhaveyourownpocketmoney.Sister：WhatgiftdoyoubuyforMom？Brother:It’sasecret.Sister:Iknewyouwouldn’tletmeknow。Whocares？Brother:Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyagift,whydon’tyoujustcleanupthehouse？Motherwillbepleased。She’llhaveaneasydaytomorrow。Sister:Soundslikeagoodidea.Buthowaboutcooking?Brother：Don’tworry.Leaveittome。答案：T16。Thebrotherisunwillingtolendhersisteranymoney.答案:T17.Thesisterwilldocookingwhilethebrotherwilldocleaning。答案:F听第12段材料，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。18。Whosebirthdayisittoday？A.Jane’s.B。LinYun’s.C。WangFang’s。ABirthdayPartyJane:Why？Aretheyout？（Asshefumblesfortheswitch,thelightsuddenlycomeson。）All:Happybirthday！Jane:Oh，whatasurprise！Thankyouall.LinYun:Nowcloseyoureyes。(SheholdsupastuffedpuppyinfrontofJaneandyaps。）Okay，youcanopenyoureyesnow.Jane：Wow!Acutepuppy！LinYun：Thisisabirthdaypresentfromallofus.Joe:Hopeyoulikeit.Jane：That’sverythoughtfulofyou.LinYun:Thanksforyourgoodadvice，Joe.Lookhere,Jane.We’vealsogotacake。Jane:Oh，Ican’tbelieveit!IthoughtonlyMomwoulddothatforme.LinYun:Don’tbesosentimental.Let'slightthecandles。(Theysing“HappyBirthday”。）WangFang：Nowmakeawishandblowoutthecandles。Jane：I’vemadethesamewishmanytimes，butithasn’tcometrueyet。LiYiwei：Itwill,aslongasyouwishitwholeheartedly。(Janetakesadeepbreathandblowsoutallthecandles.Herclassmatesclap.）Joe：We'restarving。Jane,pleasecutthecake.（Afterdinner,LinYunsuggestssinginganddancingforfun。）LinYun：Let'ssingsomeEnglishsongs。LiYiwei:Okay,whichoneshallwestartwith?WangFang:Howabout“RedRiverValle”?（Shetakesthelead：“Oh，thebuffalo’sgonefromtheprairie...”andtheysingtogether.）LinYun：Great.Whatshallwesingnext?Joe：Let’ssing“RockeyMountainHigh”,JohnDenver’sfavorite.QianHong：Yeah。Letourspiritssoar。LiYiwei：Hereitgoes.(Shestartstoplaythetune。Theysing.）Jane:LiYiwei,Ididn'tknowyoucouldplaythemouthorgansowell。LiYun:Youdidn’t？Letherplayasoloforyou,willyou?Yiwei，playafamousChinesetuneforJane，howabout“Erquanyingyue”?(Liplaysthetune.）Jane:（Claps）Wonderful.IwishIcoulddosomethinglikethat。TheChinesemusicissobeautiful。Iamlost.LiuYun:Now,WangFang,whynotshowyourdancingtalentforus?（WangperformsherXinjiangdance。）Jane：Thankyou，WangFang.Youletmeknowyoumore.HowhappyIamtonight！Ihopethepleasanttimelastsforever。选A19.Whichsongdidtheysingfirst?A.RockeyB。RedC.HappyBirthday.选C20.Whocanplaymouthorgan（口琴）well?A。LiYun。B.LiYiwei。C.WangFang.选BⅡ.完形填空Exerciseisgoodforyou，butmostpeoplereallyknowverylittleabouthowtoexerciseproperly。1whenyoutry，youcanrunintotrouble。Manypeople2thatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised，thefatintheneighboringareais“3up".Yetthe4isthatexerciseburnsfatfromallover5。Studiesshowmuscleswhicharenot6losetheirstrengthveryquickly.Toregainitneeds48to72hoursandexerciseeveryotherdaywill7anormallevelofphysicalstrength。To8weightyoubelieveyoushouldalways“workupagoodsweat"whenexercising。Infact,____9sweatingonly10bodytemperaturetopreventoverheating.Thisis11waterloss.12youreplacetheliquid,youreplacetheweight.Walkingisthe13andeasy—to-doexercise.Ithelpsthecirculationofblood14thebody，andhasadirect15onyouroverallfeelingofhealth.Experiencesaysthat20minutes’1617isminimumamount。18yourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalstatewithinminutesafteryoufinish19,you'vedone20。1。A。WhileB。WhenC.AsD.So1.D因为大部分人不知道如何正确锻炼，所以，人们在训练时常会遇到麻烦.句中you表示泛指。2.A。understandB。seeC。hopeD.know2。C“希望”邻近的脂肪消耗掉，在此符合语境；understand，know不合逻辑，因为，既已“明白”，就不会不符合事实真相；即使脂肪真的在燃烧，也没法“看”到。3.A.builtB.burnedC.piledD.grown3。B下一句中再现了burn这一词。4.A。replyB.possibilityC。truthD。reason4。Ctruth本意为“真理”,此处引申为“事实”--指实际锻炼时脂肪消耗的情形。其他不合文意.5.A。armB。legC.stomachD.body5.D其他不能概全。6。A.exercisedB。examinedC。protectedD.cured6。A根据常识可知，“不锻炼的肌肉会很快丧失力量”。7.A。loseB。raiseC.burnD.keep7。D根据前一句“要重新获得力量需要48到72个小时”可知，每隔一天锻炼一次可保持正常水平的体力。8.A。loseB.gainC.keepD。burn8.A本句意思是“为了体重，人们应该通过锻炼来出汗”。空格处显然应该是“减少"。而不是“增加”或”“保持”，更不可能是“燃烧”.9。A。certainlyB。noC。fortunatelyD。probably9。B表示对该节首句看法的否定.可从infact以及下文推知首句看法的错误性。10。A.raisesB.reducesC.destroysD。keepsup10。B根据“topreventoverheating"可知，sweating的作用是降低体温。11。A.howB.whyC.nothingbutD。morethan11.Closs是名词，故前面不能填连接副词how和why；morethan指“不只是"，不合文意。本题应选nothingbut，全句的意思为“这(即sweating）只是人体内水分的消耗"。这一点从上一句中的only也能看得出来。12.A.WhileB。OnceC。AsD.Whenever12。Bonce的意思是“一旦”，其他不合文意。replace是“把……放回去、重新获得”的意思。13。A.bestB。easiestC。favoriteD.slowest13.A这里指“散步是最好的也是很简单的一种锻炼方式”。14。A。overB。aroundC.throughoutD.with14。Cthroughoutthebody指“遍及全身”,其他不合文意。15.A.effectB。useC.usageD。affect15。Ahaveaneffecton表示“对……产生影响"，合乎文意,合乎搭配。16。A.educationB.sleepC。walkD.rest16.C本节主要讲的是锻炼形式之一:散步.另从最后一节中也能得到暗示。17。A.onedayB.adayC.everydayD。someday17。B根据常识和语境可知,“每天"（而不是某一天)至少得散步20分钟.everyday是形容词，不能作状语。18.A.ButifB.ButC。IfD。Andif18.A与上一句中minimumamount形成对比，if引导条件句。19。A。workingB.walkingC.exercisingD。breathing19.C本节是上一节内容的继续，论述的不仅仅是“散步"了，而是指所有意义的“锻炼"，所以不能选walking.20。A.enoughB。muchC.toomuchD.muchtoo20.C指出原因——“（运动)过量”。enough,much表意不准确，muchtoo后应接形容词或副词。Ⅲ。阅读理解AMorethan3millionyearsago，ourancestors（祖先）werealreadyonthemarch,risingontwolegstosearchforfood,seekgreenerlandsand，aboveall，togrowinbodyandbrain。Let'smeetsomeofthem:1.Australopithecusafarensis：Theyhadapelikefacesandtheirbrainswereathirdthesizeofmodernhumans’brains。Theylivedin3.9millionyearsago.Fossils(化石）werefoundinEthiopia(埃塞俄比亚)in1974.2.Paranthropusboisei:Coveredwithfur，theyhadstrongarmsandgorilla-likefaces.Theylived1—2.5millionyearsago。FossilswerefoundinTanzania(坦桑尼亚）in1959.3.Homohabilis：Homohabilis，whichactuallymeans“handyman"，wasthefirstspeciestomakeanduseprimitivestonetools。Theylived1.6-2。2millionyearsago。FossilswerefoundinTanzaniain1960.4.Homoerectus:Withskeletonsverysimilartothoseofmodernhumans,theywereprobablythefirsttousefire.Theylived30000-1。8millionyearsago。FossilshavebeenfoundinAfricaandAsiasince1893.5。Homoheidelbergensis：Theywereskilledhunterswhousedspearstokillanimals。Theirbodiesweresimilartoours,althoughmoremuscularandlargerboned.Theylived200000—500000yearsago.FossilshavebeenfoundinEthiopia,Germany,FranceandSpainsince1921.6.HomoNeanderthal:Theirbrainswereatleastaslargeastheaveragemodernhumans',whiletheirsmallerbodieshelpedthemdealwithcoldclimates。Theylived30000230000yearsago.FossilshavebeenfoundinFranceandIraqsince1856。1。Whatisconsideredmoreimportantinthedevelopmentofthehuman？A。Mancouldstandontwofeet.B.Man’sbrainbecamebigenough.C。Man’sarmsbecamestrong.D。Mancouldusethestonetools。1。B细节理解题。根据文中的“aboveall,togrowinbodyandbrain”可知人类大脑变大是人类进化中较重要的环节。2。Handyman’sfossilswerefoundin________。A.Tanzaniain1960B。Germanyin1921C。Francein1856D.Tanzaniain19592.A细节题,从文中“Homohabilis,whichactuallymeans‘handyman’,.。。FossilswerefoundinTanzaniain1960”可知答案。3.Whichofthefollowinglivedearliestontheearth？A.HomoNeanderthal.B。Homohabilis。C。Paranthropusboisei。D.Australopithecusafarensis。3。D细节题。比较他们生活的年代可知Australopithecusafarensis生活的年代最久远BExceptforthesun，themoonlooksthebiggestobjectinthesky。Actuallyitisoneofthesmallest,andonlylooksbigbecauseitissoneartous.Itsdiameterisonly2160miles（3389km）,oralittlemorethanaquarterofthediameteroftheearth.Onceamonth,or,moreexactly,onceevery29。5days，atthetimewecall“fullmoon”，itswholedisclooksbright。Atothertimesonlypartofitappearsbright，andwealwaysfindthatthisisthepartwhichfacestowardsthesun，whilethepartfacingawayfromthesunappearsdark。Peoplecouldmaketheirpicturesbetteriftheykeptthisinmind—onlythosepartsofthemoonwhicharelightedupbythesunarebrighter.Thisshowsthatthemoongivesnolightofitsown。Itonlythrowsbackthelightofthesun，likeahugemirrorhunginthesky.Yetthedarkpartofthemoonssurfaceisnotcompletelyblack；usuallyitisjustlightenoughforustobeabletoseeitsshape,sothatwespeakofseeing“theoldmooninthenewmoon’sarms”。Thelightbywhichweseetheoldmoondoesnotcomefromthesun，butfromtheearth.Weknowwellhowthesurfaceoftheseaorofsnow，orevenofawetroad,maythrowbackuncomfortablymuchofthesun'slightontoourfaces。Inthesamewaythesurfaceofthewholeearththrowsbackenoughofthesun'slightontothefaceofthemoonforustobebacktoseethepartsofitwhichwouldotherwisebedark.4.Whyisthedarkpartofthemoonnotcompletelyblack?A。Theearththrowsbacksunlightontothemoon.B.Thesunshinesonthemoon’ssurface。C。Themoonthrowsbackthelightfromthesun。D.Themoonhaslightofitsown.4。A细节理解题。从最后一段，尤其从“Inthesamewaythesurfaceofthewholeearththrowsbackenoughofthesun'slightontothefaceofthemoonforustobebacktoseethepartsofitwhichwouldotherwisebedark”得此答案。5.Howoftendoweseethemoonasitsbrightest?A。Onceeveryweek。B.Onceeveryyear。C.Onceevery29.5days.D。Onceevery27days。5。C细节题。从“Onceamonth,or,moreexactly，onceevery29.5days,atthetimewecall‘fullmoon',itswholedisclooksbright”得知答案。6。Whatismeantby“seeingtheoldmooninthenewmoon’sarms”？A。Wecanseethedarkpartsofthemoon,thoughnotclearly。B.Thenewmoonisatitsbrightest。C。Thedarkpartsofthemoonarebrightenoughforustosee。D。Partofthemoonssurfaceislightedbythesun。6。A词义理解题。从“Yetthedarkpartofthemoonssurfaceisnotcompletelyblack；usuallyitisjustlightenoughforustobeabletoseeitsshape,sothatwespeakofseeing‘theoldmooninthenewmoon’sarms’”得知答案。7.Whichoftheseistrue?A.Themoonwhichappearsroundatitsbrightestiscalledfullmoon。B.Themoonsdiameterisexactlyonefourthofthatoftheearth.C。Thelightbywhichweseetheoldmooncomesfromthesun。D.Thepartofthemoonwhichisnotlightedbythesuniscompletelydark。7.A细节题。从“atthetimewecall‘fullmoon',itswholedisclooksbright”得知答案.CNewZealandwastheheavenlylandofbirds。NewZealand’sbiota(生物圈)wassostrangethatitwouldbedismissedassciencefictionifthefossil(化石)recordwerenottheretoproveit。Thereweresome70kindsofbirdsfoundnowhereelseintheworld,morethanathirdofthemwereflightlessandalmostaquarterofthemnightmoving.Manyofthebirdsledtheirlifeintheenvironment,inwhichmammals（哺乳动物)developed. TheearlyEuropeanexplorersandnaturalistscomparedNewZealandwithalostArcadia，theGardenofEden（伊甸园）beforethefall（人类的堕落）.Althoughtheyhadnoconceptofcontinentalmovement,theyrealizedthatNewZealandmusthavebeenseparatedbeforethedevelopmentoflargemammals。Today,NewZealand'sforestsarequiet,emptyofbirdscomparedtothoseofprehumantimes.Thevaluableandweakanimalsdiedoutbecauseofhunting，naturalsurroundingdestructionandtheintroductionofcruelbeasts.Allwenowhaveleftaretheremainsofalostanimal。8。WhywerethebirdsinNewZealandflightlessornightmo