高一英语北师大版学案：TheMediaLesson

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精英语北师版必修4Unit11TheMediaLesson2ThePaparazzi一、英文释义学生词：你将在听力材料中听到下面方框中的单词，请从中选出与各英文释义对应的单词fit1．______preparedtodosomething，orhavingnoreasonnottowanttodoit2．______moneythatyougainbysellingthingsordoingbusiness，afteryourcostshavebeenpaid3．______tohappenasaresultofaparticularsituation4．______todosomethinginordertoprotectsomeoneorsomethingfrombeingattacked5．______aseriesofactionsthataredoneinordertoachieveaparticularresult6．______toexamineorthinkaboutsomethingcarefully，inordertounderstandit7．______asetofreasonsthatshowthatsomethingistrueoruntrue，rightorwrongetc。8．______workingforyourselfandnotemployedbyacompany9．______tosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad10．______anactoftryingtodosomething，especiallysomethingdifficult答案：1。cess6.analyse7.argument8。self.employed9.blame10.attempt二、阅读下面关于对“狗仔队”看法的两段话，从第一题的方框中选择正确的单词,并用它们的适当形式完成这两段话A．Somepeople______thepaparazziforthedeathsofPrincessDianaandherfriendwhowerekilledin1997inahigh。waycaraccidentinParis，whiletheywerepursuedbythepaparazzi.Aheated____________aboutwhetherwhatthepaparazzihaddonewaslegal.Moreandmorepeopleareinfavourof______individuals'righttoprivacy.B．Whenwe______theactionofthepaparazzi，wecanseewhytheyare______tosellthephotostothemedia。They______toseekalarge______，thatistosay，theywanttoearnmoremoney.答案：A。blamed;argument；arose；defendingB．analyse;willing；attempt；profit三、阅读下面的对话，指出其中表达观点的词汇和句型A：Howwastheexam，Jimmy？B：Nottoobad，Isuppose。IthinkIpassedmathandEnglish。Personally，thequestionswerenotsodifficult。A：Astome，theywerenoteasyenough。IhopeIhavepassedthem。B:Inmyopinion，ImusthavefailedtheFrenchpaper.A:Frenchtestsareawful，aren’tthey？B：IbelieveIhavegotalowmark。A：Idon'tthinkso.Perhapswedidn'tdotoobadly。B：Theguynexttomewrotehisnameonthetopofthepaper。A：Yes？B：Thenhesatthereandlookedatitforthreehours!Hedidn'twriteaword！答案：Isuppose；Ithink；Personally；Astome；Inmyopinion；Ibelieve；Idon'tthinkso。1．Couldyoutellushowtheproblemarose？你能跟我们说说这个问题是怎么出现的吗？考点：arisevi。出现，发生Insteadofwaitinguntilproblemspileup，weshouldtrytosolveeachasitarises。问题一出现就应该努力解决，而不要等问题越来越多。Thecountry’spresentdifficultieshavearisenfromthereducedvalueofitscurrency.该国当前的困境起因于其货币的贬值。Weoftenmeetwithadifficultyarisingoutofthepeculiarnaturalconditions。我们常常遇到由于特殊的自然条件而产生的困难。归纳：arise用作不及物动词,常与介词from或out_of连用,意为“由……引起”。它的过去式和过去分词分别为arose和arisen。单项填空1）Problemsoften______whenyouleastexpectthem.A．arouseB．riseC．raiseD．arise2)Manydifficultieshave______asaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.A．risenB．arisenC．arousedD．raised3）Thistheory______fromtheworkofcertainearly20thcenturyscientists。A．risesB．arisesC．raisesD．results答案:1)D2)B3）D2．Well，alotofpeopleblamethemediaforencouragementofthepaparazzi.哦，很多人因为媒体对狗仔队的鼓励而谴责媒体。考点：blamevt.责怪,归咎于Don’talwaysblamehim.Heisonlyachild。别老责怪他，他还是个孩子。ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。OurcomputerisbrokenandFatherisblamingitonme。我们的电脑坏了，父亲正怪罪我.Neitherofthepassers­bywastoblamefortheaccident—itwasallthedriver'sfault。两个过路人都无需对该事故负责-—一切都是司机的错。归纳：blame的常用搭配有：blamesb.for（doing)sth.和blamesth。onsb。，均表示“因……责备某人";betoblamefor表示“对（坏事)负有责任"，其中不定式用主动形式表被动.单项填空1）Mankindisto______forglobalwarming，sometopclimatescientistssaid.A．stand B．employ C．blame D．wait2)WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat______fortheirson’sbadbehaviouratschool.A．aretoblame B．istobeblamedC．aretobeblamed D．istoblame3）BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame______thesecurityfailureswhichled______theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay.A．of;to B．for；to C．on；on D．in；on答案：1）C2）D3）B3．Newspapersandmagazinesarewillingtopayhighpricesforphotographsoffamouspeopletakenbyself。employedthesephotographers。报纸杂志愿意为自由职业的摄影师拍摄的名人照片出高价.剖析：句中的过去分词短语“takenby。。."作后置定语，修饰“photographs”。考点一:willingadj。愿意的，乐意的Hedoesn’tworkwell,butheisalwayswilling.他活儿干得不好，但他总是乐意干。Pastresearchhasshownthatpeopleareoftenwillingtopaymuchmoreforafavouredbrand。过去的研究表明，人们经常愿意多花钱买自己更喜欢的品牌。Wearewillingthatheshouldbeelectedourmonitor。我们愿意选他当我们的班长。Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart。有志者事竟成.Theteacheroffersuswillinghelpondifficultproblems。老师乐于帮助我们解决难题。归纳：willing可用作表语或定语等,作表语时的常见结构为be_willing_to_do_sth.，意为“乐意做某事”;后面也可接从句。考点二:employvt。雇用Hehasnoworkexperience，soatleastatthismomentwecan’temployhim。他没有工作经验,所以至少目前我们还不能雇用他。1)派生词：表示人：employeen.职工,雇员employern。雇主，老板表示行为动作：employmentn.雇用Thecompanyhas200employees。这家公司有200名员工。Thesecretaryworkedforthesameemployerfor20years。这个秘书为同一个老板工作了20年。Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincreaseit。由于当地政府努力提高就业率，大城市的就业率一直在提高。2)employvt。使用Wemustemployallpossiblemeanstoprotecttheenvironment。我们必须使用一切可用的方法来保护环境。IntheprocessofEnglishcommunication,differentspeakersmayemploydifferentintonationtoexpresstheirthoughts，attitudesandfeelings，etc。在英语语言交际中，不同的人可能使用不同的语调来表达他们的思想、态度和情感等。用所给的词或短语翻译下列句子1)他们愿意出多少钱?(willing）________________________________________________________________________2)我随时愿意帮助你。（bewillingto）________________________________________________________________________选词填空:employ,employee,employer，employment3)Themanagerfiredthree______.4）Notallthegraduatescanfind______.5）They’renotgood______.Theytreattheirworkersbadly。6）Shehasn'tbeen______forsixmonthsnow。答案：1)Howmucharetheywillingtopay?2）Iamwillingtohelpyouatanytime/allthetime。3）employees4)employment5)employers6)employed4．Butsometimes，thepaparazzigotoofarintheirattempttogetthebestphotographs.但是,有时狗仔队因想拍摄(效果)最好的照片而做得太过分了。考点：attemptn．尝试，努力Hedidn'tsucceed,butitwasagoodattempt。他虽然没有成功,但那是一次很棒的尝试。Itisnotunusualforustofailinourfirstattemptatsomethingnew，soweshouldnotfeeldiscouragedandshouldtryagain.我们在第一次尝试某个新事物时往往会失败是很正常的，所以我们不应感到气馁,应该再试一次。Myearlyattemptsatlearningtodrivewereunsuccessful.我曾经几次打算学开车，却都没有学成。归纳:attempt是可数名词，常用搭配为attemptat_sth。/at_doing_sth.；attemptto_do_sth.意为“企图做某事”.attemptvt。尝试，试图Theyareattempting(toclimb）thesteepestpartofthemountain.他们正尝试攀登那座山最陡峭的部分.Theonlypeoplewhoareneverfrustratedarepeoplewhoneverattemptanything。唯有那些不曾尝试任何事物的人永远不会有挫败感.Theyattemptedtofinishtheworkwithinamonth。他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作.归纳：attempt用作及物动词时,常接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。单项填空1)Shellyhadworkedhardforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst______.A．assistance B．appetite C．attempt D．aid2)Hemadeseveralunsuccessful______thecarstarted.A．attemptstogetting B．attemptsatgettingC．attempttoget D．attemptatgetting答案：1)C2)B5．ButIknowtherearepeoplewhodefendthepaparazzi。但我知道有人会为狗仔队辩解。剖析：“thereare.。。”是省略引导词that的宾语从句；其中who引导定语从句,修饰先行词“people"。考点：defendvt。为……辩解Youmusthavethecouragetodefendyourideasinfrontofyourclassmates.你得有勇气在同学们面前为你的观点辩护。WhenIblamedhimforthelieshehadtold，hejustgaveexcusestodefendhimself.当我指责他撒谎时，他就用各种理由来替他自己辩解。归纳：defend本身含有“为……"的含义,因此后面直接接宾语，而不需要通过for引出辩解或辩护的对象。1）defendvt.保卫Youhavearighttodefendyourselfifyouarebeingattacked.如果你正遭受攻击，你有权进行自卫。ForoverninehundredyearstheseahasdefendedBritainfrom/againstinvasion。九百多年来,大海保卫了英国,使其不受侵犯.归纳：常用搭配defend.。.against/from。。。，表示“保卫……免遭……”。2)派生词:defencen.辩解，辩白;防御，保卫Ihavetosayinherdefencethatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.我得为她说句话,她事先对此事一无所知。Attackissaidtobethebestformofdefence.常言道,攻击是最好的防御。单项填空1）Hemadealongspeechto______hisownidea.A．protect B．pretend C．defend D．help单句改错2)Hedefendsfromwhathehaswritteninhisarticle。________________________________________________________________________3）Thesafetydevicesdefendtheworkersforanydanger。________________________________________________________________________答案：1)C2）删去from3)for→from/against6．Theirargumentisthattakingphotographsoffamouspeopleispartofthenewscollectingandreportingprocess.他们的理由是,拍摄名人照片是收集和报道新闻的一部分。剖析:that引导表语从句，说明“theirargument”的具体内容；从句的主语为动名词短语“taking.。.people"；“collectingandreporting”则是现在分词短语,作定语修饰“process”。考点:argumentn。争论，理由Wetrytoavoidargumentsover/aboutmoney。我们竭力避免就钱的事进行争执.I’vehadanargumentwithmyfriend.我和朋友吵架了.Shebrokethevaseduringanargumentwithherhusband.她在与她的丈夫争吵时打碎了那个花瓶。Angerisseldomwithoutanargument，butseldomwithagoodone.生气很少是没有理由的,但很少有充分的理由.归纳：argument表示“争论"时，后面接over/about_sth.表示“就……而争论”，接with_sb.表示“与某人争吵/争论”.辨析argument和reason：argument＝areasonthatyougivetosupportyouropinion，especiallywhenyouaretryingtopersuadesomeonereason＝somethingthatexplainssomeone'sactionsorfeelings,orwhyaparticularsituationexistsTheargumentagainsthighertaxationisverysimple.反对高额税费的理由很简单。Hehastogobacktohishometownforfamilyreasons.他因为家庭的原因必须回故乡去.单项填空1）Consideryouhavea（n）______withyourbestfriend，butwhenyouwakeupthenextmorning，yourealizeyouwerewrong。Willyouapologize?A．appointmentB．discussionC．argumentD．talk选词填空：argument和reason2）Thewriter'smain______isthatabettertrainservicewilltakecarsofftheroadandleadtoahealthierenvironment。3）Mymain______fordoingthecourseistoimprovemyqualifications.用正确的介词填空4)Thepartyhopestowintheargument______howtoreformthehealthsystem.5)Theyspenthoursonargument______theplan______eachother。Ofcourse,noagreementwasarrivedatlast.答案：1）C2)argument3）reason4）about5)about；with7．Sincethen，thelawandthepublicopinionhavebeenlessinfavourofthepaparazziandtheirjob.从那以后，法律和公众意见就不太支持狗仔队及他们的工作了.考点：infavourof赞同，支持Areyouinfavourofhisopinion？你赞成他的意见吗?ItalkedtoSusieaboutthetrip，andshe'sallinfavourofgoing。我跟苏茜谈了旅行的事，她完全同意去。Iwasnotinfavourofwhatisbeingdonehere.我并不赞成眼下正在做的这件事情.favour用作名词时的相关短语：inone’sfavour对……有利dosomeoneafavour帮某人的忙beinfavourwith受……的欢迎outoffavour过时，失宠，不受欢迎单项填空1）Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster，manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside______youngermen.A．intermsofB．inneedofC．infavorofD．inpraiseof2）Wehaven'tseeneachotherformanyyears,soIamquite______theplanthatwehaveapartythisweekend。A．inplaceofB．infavourofC．inhonourofD．inneedof用favour的相关短语完成句子3)Shethoughtjazzhasgone______，butactuallyitisstillpopularinAmerica。4）Couldyou______，please？Ican’tcarrythisheavybox.5）I’mall______equalpayforequalwork.6)Itseemsthattennisisnot______thepeopleinAfricancountries.答案：1)C2）B3）outoffavour4)domeafavour5)infavourof6)infavourwith8．SincePrincessDiana’sdeathin1997，alotofpeople’sattitudeshavechangedandmoreandmorepeopledislikethepaparazziandwhattheydo。自从1997年戴安娜王妃逝世后,许多人已经改变态度，越来越多的人讨厌狗仔队及他们从事的工作.剖析：“since。..1997"作时间状语；第一个and连接并列复合句，第三个and连接“dislike”的两个并列宾语，其中第二个宾语为what引导的从句。考点一：attituden.态度，看法Keepapositiveattitude，nomatterhowmuchyoulose.保持积极的心态,无论你遭受多大损失。Whatweconcernisnottheresultofyourexambutyourattitudetowardyourstudy.我们在乎的并不是考试的结果而是你对学习的态度。Youthfulnessisamatterofattitudetolife，notoftheyearofbirth.年轻是一种对生活的态度，而不是出生的年份.归纳：attitude常与介词toward（s)或to连用，attitudetoward（s）/to表示“对……的态度”。考点二：dislikevt.不喜爱,厌恶Eddieisaquietmanwhodislikessocialoccasions.埃迪是一个安静的人,他不喜欢社交场合。Whydoyoudislikehersomuch?你怎么那么不喜欢她?Heisthesortofmanwhodislikesbeingplayedajokeon。他是那种不喜欢被开玩笑的人。归纳：dislike后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。注意：like后可接动名词或不定式，dislike后不能接不定式。单项填空1）Youshouldmaintainapositiveattitude______yourchoice。A．atB．toC．ofD．for2)I______thecentreofattention—itmakesmeuneasy.A．disliketobeB．liketobeC．dislikebeingD．likebeing答案：1）B2）C9．Pretendingtobearepairmantogetintothehouseofafilmstarandtakepicturesofherdailylife。假装是修理工，进入一个电影明星的房子，拍摄她日常生活的照片.剖析：本句为省略句.其中不定式短语“tobe。。。”作“pretending"的宾语;不定式短语“togetinto。.。star”和“takepictures..。life”是并列的不定式短语，作目的状语。考点：pretendvt。假装Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,sayingnothingabouttheargument。莎拉假装很高兴，未对争论发表什么意见.Hepretendedthathewasillsothathecouldstayathome.他假装生病了，然后就可以待在家里.归纳：pretend后面接不定式或从句作宾语。单项填空1）Ican't______IunderstandwhatIdon’treallyknow.A．realizeB．pretendC．tellD．know2)I______seeher，andkeptonwalkingdownthestreet。A．didn'tpretendtoB．pretendednottoC．didn'tpretendD．pretendednot答案：1）B2)B10．Themediashouldrespectfamouspeople'sprivacy。媒体应该尊重名人的隐私.考点：respectvt。尊敬，尊重Thechildmustbetaughttorespectthetruthandtotellthetruth。应该教孩子尊重事实、讲实话。Shewasrespectedbyherstudentsforhertreatingthemastheirchildren。她因为爱生如子而受到学生们的尊敬。1）respectn．尊敬，尊重Childrenshouldshowrespectfortheirparents。孩子要尊敬家长。Thenewteachersoonwon/earnedtherespectofhis