高一英语北师大版学案：MoneyLesson3

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit10MoneyLesson3YourMoneyⅠ．单词拼写1．Thei______ofwashingone'shandsbeforemealisthathecangetawayfromgerms。2．Lastweek，arobberbrokeintohishouseandforcedhimtohandoversomed______（钻石）．3．Thechildcouldn'tkeephisb______onhisnewbicycle.4．Weareallp______whereallhismoneygoeseachweek。5．Iama______6feettall.6．WemusttakeimmediateactiontocontrolYellowRivere______.7．Thelittleboyb______（表现）withgreatcourageinthefaceofthegunman.8．Thebookc______（包含）someamusingpassages。9．Bigcitieshavemanya______（娱乐活动）．10．Youmustpayforthebookina______（提前)．11．In1751,Ir______（搬走）fromthecountrytothetown.12．Thegovernmentisa______（呼吁）toeveryonetosavewater。答案：1．importance2．diamonds3．balance4．puzzled5．approximately6．erosion7．behaved8．contains9．amusements10．advance11．removed12．appealingⅡ．短语归纳1．一袋饼干____________2．使喜欢，吸引某人/呼吁____________3．同意这个观点____________4．而且；更有甚者____________5．准确地说____________6．中国第二长河____________7．保持生态平衡____________8引起严重的水土流失____________9．迫使某人做某事____________10．国际组织____________11．infact____________12．playanimportantpartin____________13．makealiving____________14．developlocaleconomies____________15．haveaneffecton____________16．o____________17．tree。plantingprogramme________18．takealookat____________19dealwith____________20．persuadesb.todosth.____________答案:1．abagofcookies2．appealto3．agreewiththispointofview4．what’smore5．tobeexact6．China'ssecondlongestriver7．keepthenaturalbalance8．causeseriouserosionofland9．forcesb。todosth。10．internationalorganization11．事实上，实际上12．在某方面起重要作用13．谋生14．发展地方经济15．对……有影响16．把……变成17．植树工程18．看一看19．处理，对付20．（成功）劝说某人做某事Ⅲ．课文填空containsbalanceremoveddestroyedfactlivingplayeconomieseffectadmiremoreerosionforceddoappealapproximatelychangedWhatcanyou______with5yuan？Ifbuyingabagofcandiesorcookiesdoesn't______toyou,youcanbuyatreealongthebanksoftheYellowRiver。Everyyear,______1.6billiontonsofsoilflowsintotheYellowRiver。Thesoil______materialstokeepthenatural______ofthearea.Overtime，alotofsoilhasbeen______，whichhascausedserious______.InsomeareasinShanxiProvince,thishas______almostalltheland，andhas______manylocalfarmerstomovetootherareas。In______，youhavethemostimportantroleto______instoppingYellowRivererosion.Forastart，youcanuse5yuantobuyatree,whichwillhelpmakesoilstayontheland。Onlandwithrichsoil，localfarmerscangrowcropstomakea______。Withthemoneytheyearnfromtheircrops，farmersbuygoodsorservices.Thishelptodeveloplocal______。Ifyouarestillpuzzledhowyour5yuancanhavesomuch______，justtakealookatthefactbelow。Since1997，atree­plantingprogrammehas______theJiuchengongValleyinInnerMongoliaintoagreenhomeland。Visitorsfromallovertheworldnowcometo______thisgreatachievement。Whatis______，thesuccessoftheprogrammehasgreatlyimprovedthelivesofthelocalpeople。答案：do；appeal；approximately；contains；balance；removed；erosion;destroyed；forced；fact;play;living；economies；effect;changed;admire；moreⅣ．单项选择1．-Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum，Jane?—______。A．Oh，wonderfulindeedB．BytakingaNo。3busC．IwenttherealoneD．Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway答案：A解析：howdidyoufind.。。“你觉得……怎么样”。2．—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.-______.A．SohashissisterJuliaB．SohissisterJuliahasC．HissisterJuliahassoD．HashissisterJuliaso答案：A解析：so＋助动词＋主语为倒装句，表示“某人也是如此"。3．Thevaccine（疫苗）wasusedto______thewholepopulation______BirdFlu(禽流感)．A．keep；outofB．protect；fromC．keep；awayD．make;outof答案:B解析：beusedto表示“被用来”；protect...from“保护……以免受……的侵害”。4．—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam______adietandI’mtryingto______weight。A．on；loseB．on;putonC．in；haveD．in;lose答案：A解析：onadiet“节食”;loseweight“减肥"。5．—What'sthematterwithyou?—______thewindow，myfingerwascutunexpectedly。A．CleaningB．TocleanC．WhilecleaningD．WhileIwascleaning答案：D解析：前后主语不一致，只能用从句。6．Weheardthem______aboutmoneyaftertheconcert，andtheylookedveryangry.A．quarrellingB．quarrelledC．werequarrellingD．hadquarrelled答案:A解析：hearsb。doingsth。“听到某人做某事”。7．Was______thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A．ityouB．notyouC．youD．thatyourself答案:A解析：强调句型。8．Isuggest______thatanotherbuilding______.A．him；shouldbebuiltB．tohim;bebuiltC．him;willbebuiltD．tohim；willbebuilt答案：B解析：suggesttosb。“向某人建议",从句中使用虚拟语气shoulddosth。,should可以省略。9．Myfamily______veryinterestedinplayingbowls，which______verymuchinfashionnow。A．is；isB．are；areC．is；areD．are；is答案：D解析：family此处指“全家人”,表示复数概念；which在定语从句中指代playingbowls,谓语用单数。10．-Whatmakeshimsohappy？-______。A．BecauseofhisbeingfatterB．LosingmuchweightC．BecausehehaslostsomeweightD．Forlosingmuchweight答案:B解析：动名词作主语，即losingmuchweightmakeshimsohappy。11．Idon'tknowwhytheyhadthelight______alldaylong.A．burningB．burntC．toburnD．burn答案：A解析：havesb。/sth.doing“让……一直……"。12．—Haveyoumovedintothenewoffice?—Notyet.______.A．It'sbeingpaintedB．TheyarebeingpaintedC．It’sbeenpaintedD．Itispainted答案:A解析:考查现在进行时的被动语态.13．Heisgoingtobuythesamenotebook______Iboughtlastweek.A．asB．likeC．whenD．that答案：A解析：考查thesame。。。as结构（和……一样）。14．Hesteppedintothedarkcave，______highabovehishead。A．holdingaburningstickB．heldaburntstickC．holdingaburntstickD．heldaburningstick答案：A解析：holdingaburningstick“举着火把"；现在分词作状语表示伴随动作.15．—You'veagreedtogo.Sowhyaren'tyougettingready?—ButI______thatyouwouldhavemestartatonce。A．don'trealizeB．didn’trealizeC．hadn'trealizedD．haven’trealized答案：B解析:“原来没想到”,用过去时。16．______meetherattherailwaystation，hehadtogetupearly.A．InorderthatB．InordertoC．SothatD．Soasto答案：B解析：soasto不能放在句首;inorderthat，sothat后应接从句.17．Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasveryyoung，andhewas______byhisgrandmother.A．broughtupB．grownupC．takenupD．pickedup答案：A解析：bringup“抚养”。18．“I______awakeallnight，thinkingofyou,”he______tome.A．lay;layB．lied；layC．lied；liedD．lay；lied答案：D解析:lie（躺）—lay—lain;lie（说谎）—lied—lied。19．Thedishmymothercooked______.Everyoneatthepartylikedit.A．tastesgoodB．tastedgoodC．tasteswellD．tastedbad答案:B解析:taste用作连系动词；此处要用过去时态。20．Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A．carryoutB．carryingoutC．carriedoutD．tocarryout答案：C解析：seetheplancarriedout“看到计划被实施";定语从句中that作宾语.Ⅴ．完成句子1．他半夜才回家，更有甚者，他还喝醉了。Hecamehomeaftermidnight，and____________,hewasdrunk。2．动画片对年幼的儿童尤其有吸引力。Cartoonprogrammesespecially____________youngchildren.3．尽管我认为他是诚实的人,但我在某种程度上并不赞同他的意见。Ithinkheisan______man，butIdon’t______himin______。4．吸烟对我们的健康有不好的影响。Smoking____________ourhealth。5．女性在中国所起的作用是重要的。Thepart____________inChinaisquiteimportant。6．对青少年来说，了解钱的价值非常有必要。Itisextremely______forteenagers____________thevalueofmoney。答案：1．Hecamehomeaftermidnight，and_what’s_more，hewasdrunk。2．Cartoonprogrammesespeciallyappeal_to_youngchildren。3．Ithinkheisan_honestman,butIdon'tagree_withhiminsome_way.4．Smokinghas_a_bad_effect_onourhealth。5．Thepartthat_women_play_inChinaisquiteimportant.6．Itisextremelynecessaryforteenagers_to_learn_about_thevalueofmoney.Ⅵ．语法巩固一、句型转换1．Itisimpossiblethatachildcanliftsuchaheavybox。Itisimpossible____________suchaheavybox.2．Ithappenedthatyouhadknowneachotherbefore.Youhappened____________eachotherbefore.3．Theprogresswhichwillbemadesoonisofgreatimportance。Theprogress____________isofgreatimportance.4．Thebossmadetheworkersworkallnight.Theworkerswere____________allnight。5．Whenweshouldholdthemeetingisstilltobediscussed。When____________themeetingisstilltobediscussed.6．Itseemedtheywerewritingsomethingforsomebody。Theyseemed____________somethingforsomebody。7．IfindthatitisdifficulttospeakEnglishwell.Ifind____________tospeakEnglishwell。8．Janedoesn’tknowhowshecanimproveherChinese。Janedoesn'tknow____________improveherChinese。9．Thegirlgotupearliersothatshemightnotbelateagain.Thegirlgotupearlier____________belateagain。10．Wefoundthelessonwasdifficulttounderstand.Wefoundthelesson____________.答案：1．forachildtolift2．tohaveknown3．tobemade4．madetowork5．tohold6．tobewriting7．itdifficult8．howto9．soasnotto/inordernotto10．difficulttounderstand二、单项选择1．I'mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything______？A．tobebuyingB．tobuyC．forbuyingD．bought答案：B解析：不定式tobuy作anything的定语，表示“要买的东西"。2．Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole______inmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon。A．tohaveplayedB．toplayC．tobeplayedD．tobeplaying答案：B解析：playarolein“在某方面起作用”；toplay作定语。3．Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple，butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.AtoseeB．tobeseenC．seeingD．seen答案：B解析：it是形式主语,remain后接todosth.作表语；see与主语从句是动宾关系,要用不定式的被动形式.4．ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______。A．itwhattodowithB．whattodoitwithC．whattodowithitD．todowhatwithit答案：C解析：know后接“疑问词＋动词不定式";dowith为固定搭配；it作宾语。5．-Howtodealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythecustomers。A．tosolving；makingB．tosolving；madeC．tosolve；makingD．tosolve；made答案：B解析：thekeyto中to为介词，后接动名词;过去分词短语madebythecustomers作demand的定语.6．Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket，manystate.runcompaniesarestriving______theirproductmorecompetitive。A．tomakeB．makingC．tohavemadeD．havingmade答案:A解析：动词不定式作目的状语。7．InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.A．waitingB．towaitC．waitD．tobewaiting答案：A解析：meandoingsth.“意味着做什么”;meantodosth。“打算做什么”。8．Inordertomakeourcitygreen，______。A．itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesB．manymoretreesneedtoplantC．ourcityneedsmoretreesD．wemustplantmoretrees答案：D解析：inordertomakeourcitygreen是目的状语，逻辑主语是we。9．Withalotofdifficultproblems______，thenewly.ele