高一英语北师大版学案：MoneyLesson

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精英语北师版必修4Unit10MoneyLesson4Advertisements一、下面是一组经典的广告词,你知道它们分别是哪一类产品的广告吗？AB1．Obeyyourthirst。a．Toothpaste2．Focusonlife.b．Watch3．Goodtothelastdrop.c．Softdrink4．Goodteeth，goodhealth。d．Coffee5．Welead.Otherscopy.e．Camera6．Timeiswhatyoumakeofit.f．Duplicatingmachine(复印机）答案:1—c2—e3—d4—a5—f6-b二、你知道下面这些日常生活中常见的物品用英语怎么说吗？1．移动电话________________________________________________________________2．电水壶__________________________________________________________________3．皮夹克__________________________________________________________________4．空调____________________________________________________________________5．信用卡__________________________________________________________________6．电饭锅__________________________________________________________________7．洗衣机__________________________________________________________________8．笔记本电脑______________________________________________________________9．电子词典________________________________________________________________10．翻译笔_________________________________________________________________11．微型照相机_____________________________________________________________12．取款机_________________________________________________________________答案：1。mobilephone2.electrickettle3。leatherjacket4。air。conditioner5。creditcard6.ricecooker7．washingmachine8。laptopcomputer9。e­dictionary10．translationpen11。minicamera12.cashmachine三、用所给词的正确形式填空1．Itdoesn’tsoundlikeavery______（practice)solution.2．Ihateallthetraffic.It’sreally______（noise）．3．Mymotherisa______(clean)；it'snothingtobeashamedof.4．Youcan’tfullyappreciateforeignliteraturein______（translate)．5．RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmany______（electricity）goodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.答案：1。practical2.noisy3.cleaner4。translation5。electric1．Ithinkelectrictoothbrushesarenotverypractical.我觉得电动牙刷不太实用。考点：practicaladj。实用的，实践的Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife.几乎在学校里学的一切在他们的日常生活中都有实际的用处.1)习惯搭配：Inpracticalterms，itmeansspendingless。具体点说，那意味着节省开支。There'sstillanothertenminutesofthegametogo，butforpracticalpurposesit’salreadyover.比赛虽然还有十分钟，但实际上等于已经结束了。归纳:in_practical_terms具体点说；for_(all）_practical_purposes事实上，其实2)反义词：theoretical理论的,理论上的Shehastheoreticalknowledgeofteaching,butnopracticalexperience。她掌握了教学的理论知识,但没有实践经验。用practical的习惯搭配完成句子1）Thetimeyouspendonitdoesn't，__________________,affectthefinalresult。2)__________________，thismeansspendingmoretimeoneachstudent。答案：1）for（all）practicalpurposes2）Inpracticalterms2．Thesignalsgothroughglass，doorsandwalls.信号可穿透玻璃、门和墙壁.考点：signaln。信号,暗号I’vebeentryingtocallher,butIkeepgettingabusysignal.我不停地打电话给她，但老占线。Aredlightisasignalofdanger，whichisevenknowntoafive。year­oldchild.红灯是危险的信号，这一点连五岁的孩子都知道。辨析：signal，sign，symbol和markThesportsmenareallready，waitingforthesignaltostartrunning.运动员们都准备好了,等待着起跑的信号。Sir，youarenotpermittedtowalkyourpetdogonthelawn。Don’tyouseethesign：“KeepOfftheGrass"？先生，你不可以在草坪上遛狗,你没瞧见牌子上写着“请勿践踏草坪”吗？ItwasPabloPicassowhomadethedoveamodernsymbolofpeacewhenheuseditonaposterfortheWorldPeaceCongressin1949。当帕布罗·毕加索在1949年把鸽子画在为世界和平议会所做的明信片上后，鸽子才成为现代和平的标志.Thetruemarkofagreatnationisthattherestoftheworldcareswhathappensinsideyourborders。作为大国的真正标志是，世界其他国家和地区都在乎你境内发生的事件。归纳：signal常指约定俗成的用于传达某些信息的信号，也指灯光、声音或信号标志；sign用法最广，可指具体的用于识别或指示的标志，如指标牌等,也可指情绪、性格的直观显示；symbol指被人们选出的物体或图案，用来代表另一事物,并作为该事物的标记或象征；mark含义广泛,指事物留下的深刻印迹或某物上用于辨别该物品的附属物，比sign更侧重于区别性或揭示性的标志，有时不一定十分直观或明显。单项填空InChina,asweallknow,bridesareoftendressedinredasitisa______ofgoodfortune。A．markB．signalC．signD．symbol答案：D3．Theseexciting,newheadphonesgiveyoufreedomtomovearoundplustopqualitysound.这些令人兴奋的新型耳机给你移动的自由和高质量的音效.考点：freedomn．自由In1863,AbrahamLincolngavefreedomtoallAmericanslaves.1863年，亚伯拉罕·林肯让所有美国奴隶获得了自由。Shehasthefreedomtodoasshelikes。她有按自己喜欢的方式行事的自由.Studentsinthespecialprogramhaveagreateramountoffreedominwhattheylearn.参与这个特别项目的学生在学习内容的选择上有更多的自由。归纳：freedom是形容词free对应的名词形式,通常为不可数名词。其后接不定式作后置定语时，表示“做某事的自由”；接介词in引导的介宾短语作后置定语时，表示“在……方面的自由”。单项填空1）Today，wehavethe______todecideourownfuture.A．freedomB．knowledgeC．approachD．resolution2）Artistsweregivengreaterfreedom______theirchoiceofsubjectmatter。A．onB．toC．inD．for答案：1)A2)C4．Itisnobiggerthanacreditcard!它就像信用卡一样小!考点：no修饰比较级Weexpectedtheirhousetobeverybig，butitisnobiggerthanours.我们原以为他们的房子会很大,但是它却和我们的一样小。Thiscomputerisnocheaperthantheoneweboughtlastweek.这台电脑跟我们上星期买的那台一样贵.归纳：“no＋比较级＋than”具有强调形容词反面性质的特点，如nobiggerthan强调其小，nocheaperthan强调其贵等。试比较：HisFrenchisnobetterthanmine。他的法语和我一样差。HisFrenchisnotbetterthanmine。他的法语不比我好。单项填空Themanisstillindanger。Heis______thanhewasyesterday。A．aswellasB．aswellC．nobetterD．noworse答案：C5．Itisconvenientandveryreliable.它方便可靠.考点一：（复习)convenientadj.方便的，便利的Havingyourowncarmaybeveryconvenient,butitcomesatagreaterpricethanwhatyoupayforpetrol。拥有私家车为我们带来不少便利，但除了支付汽油的费用外，我们还要为这些便利付出更多的代价。Wemustarrangeaconvenienttimeandplaceforthemeeting.我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。I’dliketoseeyouwheneverit’sconvenienttoyou。在你方便的时候我想来看看你.Ifitisconvenienttoyoutoday，pleaseposttheletterformeonyourwayhome.今天如果你方便的话，请你在回家的路上帮我把这封信邮寄出去。归纳：convenient常用作表语或定语，用于描述时间、地点或要做的某件事情等方便。常用结构为：Sth。isconvenienttosb.和Itisconvenient(forsb。）todosth..1)conveniencen.便利，方便Wefindourfoldingbikeagreatconvenience.我们发现我们的可折叠的自行车使用非常方便。It'sagreatconveniencetoliveintown。住在城里很方便.2）反义词：inconvenient不方便的Theyarrivedataninconvenienttime-wehadjuststartedthemeal.他们来得不是时候-—我们刚开始吃饭。Livingsuchalongwayfromthebusstopcanbeveryinconvenient。住得离公共汽车站这么远会很不方便。考点二：（复习）reliableadj。可靠的，值得信赖的It’snotreliabletojudgeamanonlybyhislooks。单凭容貌来判断一个人是不可靠的。Hewantstofindareliablepersontohelphimwithhiswork.他想找一个可靠的人帮助工作。反义词:unreliable靠不住的Wecouldaskourneighbourstofeedthecat，butthey’realittleunreliable。我们可以叫我们的邻居喂猫，但他们有点靠不住。单项填空1)Ifitisquite______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday。A．convenientB．fairC．easyD．comfortable2）Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport？A．freeB．vacantC．handyD．convenient选词填空3）convenient和inconvenienta．Itis______forustomeettomorrowbecauseIwillhavealotofhouseworktodo.b．Couldweputoffthemeetinguntilamore______time?4）reliable和unreliablea．Thesystemisnew,butsofaritseemstobe______。b．Shedidnotdaretostoporrestbecauseimmediatelyshewassurroundedbyoffersof______help.答案:1）A2）D3）a。inconvenient;b.convenient4）a。reliable；b.unreliable6．Ithasanautomaticfocusandflash，soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutanything.它有自动变焦和闪光（功能)，所以你不用为任何事担心。考点：focusn.调焦，焦点Bringtheobjectintofocusifyouwantasharpphotograph.要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。Healwayswantstobethefocusofpeople’sattention.他总想成为众人瞩目的焦点。focus用作动词,表示“集中,(使)聚焦”.Youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourwork。你应该把注意力放到工作上。Livingfromyourheartkeepsyoufocusingonwhatismostimportanttoyouinyourlife.用心生活使你把精力集中在你生命中最重要的事情上.归纳:focus既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，都可以与介词on连用。用作及物动词时的常用结构为focussth.on，意为“把……集中在……";用作不及物动词时的常用搭配为focuson,意为“聚焦于……,集中在……".单项填空1）Thereport's______isonhowtechnologyaffectshumanliferatherthanbusiness。A．aimB．focusC．attentionD．hope2）（2010·江苏卷)Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry，butI’dratherhe______moreonitsculture.A．focusB．focusedC．wouldfocusD．hadfocused3)Howeveramusingthestoryis，Ihavetoputitawayand______myattentiononstudythisweek。A．payB．drawC．focusD．bring答案：1）B2)B3)C7．Whenyouaretiredoflouddiscomusic，orboredataparty，youdon’thavetolisten。当你厌倦了高音的迪斯科音乐，或在聚会上感到厌烦时，你不必再听下去。Doyoufindhouseworktiringandboring?你是否觉得家务活又累又烦？考点一：（复习）tired和tiringIt’sverytiringtotalktoher。和她说话真累人.Hewastiredwhenhegotbackfromthatlongclimb.他长途爬山回来感到疲倦了。考点二：（复习)bored和boringThelessonwassoboringthatwecouldn’thelpyawning。这课真是无聊，我们忍不住打呵欠.Weweresoboredthatwecouldn’thelpyawning。我们感到太厌烦了，忍不住打呵欠.