高一英语北师大版学案：CultureShockLesson3

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精英语北师版必修4Unit12CultureShockLesson3LivingAbroad一、到外国去体验另一种生活一定非常刺激和有趣,但请记住英语中的一句谚语：WheninRome，doasRomansdo.你知道下面描述的行为一般发生在哪个国家吗？请将它们与相应的国家对应起来a。don'tstandwithyourhandsinyourpockets。b。don'ttangosolo独自跳探戈c．ifyou’reamale,don’tgotoapublicswimmingpoolwithoutaswimmingsuit.d．don'tordercappuccino(卡布奇诺咖啡）after11a．m。e．don'tgointoarestroommarked“Sheilas”(ifyou’reaman)orintoonemarked“Blokes”（ifyou'reawoman)．f．don'taskforaJapaneserental(出租）car.g．don’tacceptabeerwithoutahead（啤酒泡沫)．h．don’tlooktoyourleftbeforecrossingthestreet.i.don’tblowyournose.j.don'tsayyou'replanningtoexplorethecountrybycar。1．InGermany，__________________2．InAustralia，__________________3．InSouthKorea，__________________4．InRussia，__________________5．InIndonesia，__________________6．InArgentina，__________________7．InJapan，__________________8．InFrance，__________________9．InIndia，__________________10．InItaly，__________________答案：1—g2-e3—f4—a5—j6-b7—i8-c9-h10—d二、短语互译A．温故:写出下列短语的汉语意思1．arrivein____________2．haveadifficulttimedoingsth。____________3．getreadytodosth。____________4．anembarrassingexperience____________5．soundlike____________6．keep(on)doingsth。____________7．askforsth。____________8．insiston____________B．知新：从文中找出与下列短语对应的英文1．……的某些方面____________2．谨慎得多____________3．盯住某人看____________4．胃口好____________5．给某人送别____________6．受伤____________答案：A。1.到达2。做……经历了一段艰难时期3。准备做某事4。一次尴尬的经历5.听起来像6。不停地做某事7.要求某物8。坚持B．1。certainaspectsof。。。2。muchmorecautious3。stareatsb.4.haveagoodappetite5.seesb.off6。getinjured三、下面的句子融入了某个单词的使用环境,请用正确的单词补全这些句子1．Whenapersonorvehiclearrivesataplace，youcanrefertotheir______。2．Ifsomeoneorsomethingis______toyou，yourecognizethemorknowthemwell.3．A(n）______ofsomethingisoneofthepartsofitscharacterornature.4．Someonewhois______isveryfriendlyandlikesmeetingandtalkingtopeople。5．Someonewhois______actsverycarefullyinordertoavoidpossibledanger。6．A（n）______isanactivity，awayofbehaving，oraneventwhichisusualortraditionalinaparticularsocietyorinparticularcircumstances.7．Your______isyourdesiretoeat。8．Whenadog______，itmakesashort，loudnoise，onceorseveraltimes。9．Ifyou______apersonorananimal，youdamagesomepartsoftheirbody.10．Whenavolcano______，itthrowsoutalotofhot，meltedrockcalledlava，aswellasashandsteam。11．Whenyou______anactivityortask,youorganizeitandcarryitout.12．A(n）______isathiefwhoentersahouseorbuildingbyforce。13．Your______isthepersonyouaredoingsomethingwith，forexampledancingwithorplayingwithinagameagainsttwootherpeople.14．A（n）______isapersonwhoeducatespeople.15．A（n）______issomeonewhosejobistodiscoverwhathashappenedinacrimeorothersituationsandtofindthepeopleinvolved。答案:1.arrival2。familiar3。aspect4。outgoing5．cautious6.custom7.appetite8.barks9.injure10。erupts11.conduct12.burglar13.partner14。educator15。detective四、阅读课文,选择正确答案1．JinLihadasplendidevening，buthe______。A．wasnotreallywelcomeB．didn’tlikehisAmericanfriendC．couldn’tunderstandhisfriend’sbehaviourD．wasunwillingtosaygoodbye2．TosomeAmericanpeople，WangWei'sbehaviouratthetable______.A．soundedlikehewasquarrellingwithhisfriendsB．washardtounderstandC．madepeopleinterestedinChinesemannersD．aimedtoattractpeople’sattention3．MartinthoughtChinesepeoplewere______fromhisexperienceofexchangetoChina.A．modestB．hardworkingC．braveD．welcoming4．WhydidTom'sfriend’sgrandfatherinsistonwalkinghimtothestationtoseehimoff?A．BecauseitwasnotsafeforTomtoleavealone。B．BecauseTomdidn’tknowthewaytothestation.C．BecauseTomdidn’tknowwhichbustotake。D．BecauseitwasacertainaspectoftheChinesewayofdoingthings。5．Tinawouldsay“______”ifherfriendtellsherthatherdressisbeautifulandsuitsher。A．It'scheap。B．Thankyou。C．Iboughtitalongtimeago。D．Youmakemeembarrassed.答案：1。C2.A3。D4.D5。B五、从Ⅱ栏中找出能与I栏中的句子语义连贯的句子ⅠⅡ1．I’velostmypurse。a．I'vemadehimacake。2．Idon’tknowwhattimeitis。b．I'vefixedit.3．It'shisbirthday。c．Ithasstartedtorain.4．It'sworkingfinenow。d．Mywatchhasstopped.5．He'sdecidedtogetfit.e．I’veboughtthetickets.6．IknowParisverywell。f．I’vebeentheremanytimes。7．Letmegetmyumbrella.g．Ican’tfinditanywhere。8．We'regoingtotheconcert.h．He’sstartedrunningtwiceaweek。答案:1-g2—d3—a4-b5-h6—f7—c8—e1．JinLifoundtheAmericanwayoflifefamiliarsoonafterherarrivalintheUSA。金力到美国后不久就发现美国的生活方式很熟悉.剖析：这是一个简单句。形容词“familiar”作宾语补足语;“soonafter...”作时间状语.考点一:familiaradj。熟悉的，常见的Thewriterandhisnovels（that)thearticledealswitharequitefamiliartous.这篇文章谈到的作家和他的小说我们都很熟悉。Weareallfamiliarwithatleastonelanguage，yetfewofuseverstoptoconsiderwhatweknowaboutit。虽然我们人人至少通晓一门语言,但很少有人会静心思考一下对语言了解什么。归纳：familiar可以与介词to和with连用,befamiliarto表示“为某人所熟悉”，befamiliarwith表示“对……熟悉”。考点二:arrivaln。到达Doyouthinkyouhavenodoubtofhisarrivalontime？你认为他肯定会按时到达吗？Youwillbemetonarrivalattheairportandtransferredtoyourhotel。有人会在机场接你，然后把你送到饭店。归纳：arrival是动词arrive派生的名词，其后接地点时也视情况使用at或in；on/upon(one's)arrival意为“（某人)刚一到达（，就……）".arrival表示“到达者/到达物”。Latearrivalswouldnotbeadmittedtothetheatre.迟到的人将不被允许进入剧院.We'reexpectinganewarrivalinthefamilysoon.我们期待着家中不久将添一个新成员。单项填空1)IbegantofeelathomeinthenewschoolwhenIsawsome______faces.A．familiarB．strangeC．popularD．similar2）Iamsurethathewillcometopickusupafterheisinformedofour______.A．removalB．arrivalC．survivalD．reach判断下列各句arrival的具体含义3)Onarrivalatthehotel，pleasecallme.4)Heisarecentarrivalinthecompany。答案:1）A2)B3)到达4)到达者2．WhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco，IhadadifficulttimeunderstandingcertainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings。我刚到旧金山时，有段时间很难理解美国人的某些行事方式。考点：aspectn。方面，层面Tameelephantsaredifferentfromwildelephantsinmanyaspects,includingtheirtempers.驯养的大象在很多方面与野象不同,包括它们的性情。单项填空Theyconsideredtheplaninallits______。A．waysB．aspectsC．detailsD．sides答案：B3．I’vealwaysbeenoutgoingbutsinceanembarrassingexperienceinaNewYorkrestaurantI'vebeenmuchmorecautious.我是一个外向的人,但是自从在纽约的一家饭馆有过一次尴尬的经历后,我就比较谨慎了。剖析：本句为but连接的并列句.前后两个分句均使用现在完成时。考点：cautiousadj。小心翼翼的，谨慎的Herexperienceshavemadehercautious。她的经历使她变得小心谨慎.Theyarecautiousinvestorswhoalwaysmakethoroughinvestigationsbothonlocalandinternationalmarketsbeforemakinganinvestment.他们是谨慎的投资者，在进行投资之前总是对当地和国际市场作详尽的调查。I'vealwaysbeenverycautiousaboutgivingmyaddresstostrangers.我总是很小心，不轻易把我的地址给陌生人。归纳：cautious可以和介词about及of连用，becautiousabout表示“对……小心”，becautiousof表示“谨防……”;其后还可接动词不定式。单项填空1)Myfatherisa______motorist-heneverdoesanydangerousdriving.A．enthusiastic B．energetic C．cautious D．accurate2）Peoplearenowmore______buyinghouses。Theyareexpectingthepricewilldecrease.A．cautiousabout B．angryabout C．worriedaboutD．crazyabout3)Thedogwalkedslowly,cautious______anystrangesound.A．atB．forC．ofD．on答案：1）C2)A3）C4．IwasenjoyingmydessertandtalkingtomyAmericanfriendJaniceatthetablewhenInoticedpeoplestaringatus。我边吃着我的甜点,边和我的美国朋友贾尼斯聊天，突然发现人们在注视着我们.剖析：when在该句中表示“这时突然"，为并列连词；现在分词短语“staringatus”作宾语补足语；and连接两个并列的谓语动词enjoying和talking;atthetable意为“(坐）在桌子旁”。考点：starevi.凝视，盯着看stareatsb。注视某人，盯着某人Marystaredathimhardandeventuallyshamedhimintogivinguphisseattotheoldlady。玛丽一直盯着他，终于使他感到羞愧而把座位让给了那位老太太。辨析：stare，glare和lookChristiestaredatherbossangrilyandturnedaway，asthoughtogooutoftheoffice.克里斯蒂生气地盯着她的老板，然后转过身去，好像要走出办公室似的。Hedidn’tshout。Hejustglaredatmesilently。他没有叫喊，只是默默地怒视着我。Helookedbutsawnothing.他看了，但什么也没看见。归纳：stare指因惊讶、好奇、惧怕等原因而睁大眼睛目不转睛地看；glare指由于羡慕、恐惧、惊讶或愚蠢而用恐吓、凶狠或愤怒的眼光看；look是普通用词，指“注意或有意识地看”。单项填空1)Idon’tthinkJimsawme；he______intospace.A．juststaredB．wasjuststaringC．hasjuststaredD．hadjuststared2）______himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.A．MindB．GlanceatC．StareatD．Lookat选词填空：stare，glare和look3)Hesatthereinsilence，______angrily.4）Donna______inhorrorasthemanfelltothefloor。5）Ifyou______carefullyyoucanseethatthepaintingrepresentsahumanfigure.6)She______atthepageforseveralminutes，tryingtounderstand.答案:1）B2)D3)glaring4)stared5)look6）stared5．Heinsistedonwalkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.他坚持陪我走到车站送我.考点一：insiston坚持Whateveryousay，Iwillinsistonmyview.无论你怎么讲，我还是坚持我的观点。Althoughheknewhehadnochancetowin,heinsistedonhavingatry。尽管他知道没机会赢，还是坚持要试一试。Sheinsistedonhermother'slivingwithher。她坚持要她母亲和她住在一起。Iinsistedonhis/himcomingwithus。我坚持要求他和我们一起来。归纳：insiston接名词或动名词作宾语，当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同时，可以用所有格和名词/代词表示其逻辑主语。insistvt.&viI’dratherthattheydidn’ttravelduringthebadweather,buttheyinsistthatthey(should）returnhometoday。我倒希望他们别在坏天气赶路,但他们坚持今天应该回家.Heinsistedthathehaddoneright.他坚持说他做得对。Ididn'twanttogo，butsheinsisted。我不想去，但她坚持要我去。归纳：insist有两种含义，一是表示“坚持，坚持要求”，二是表示“坚持认为，坚持说”.insist用作第一个含义时，that从句的谓语动词要用“should（可省略)＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气;用作第二种含义时,that从句的时态与insist所表示的时态呼应.考点二：see。。。off给(某人）送行I’mafraidIcan’tcome.I'mgoingtoseeoffafriendofmine。我恐怕不能去了——我要给我的一个朋友送行。Thousandsofpeoplewereattheairporttoseethemoff.成千上万的人在机场为他们送行。单项填空1)Thelittleboyinsisted______towatchtheopeningceremonyofthe2010GuangzhouAsianGames.A．ontakingB．tobetakenC．thathewouldbetakenD．thathebetaken2）Themaninsisted______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A．findB．tofindC．onfindingD．infinding3）Iinsistthatadoctor______immediately。A．hasbeensentforB．sendsforC．willbesentforD．besentfor4)Weadvisedthemtotakearest，butthey______onfinishingthework。A．suggestedB．continuedC．insistedD．took答案：1)D2)C3）D4）C6．Parentsthinktheirchildrenmaygetinjuredandtheywon'tletthemplayinthestreet。父母认为孩子会受伤,他们不让孩子在街上玩耍。剖析：本句为and连接的并列复合句。在and前的分句中，think后接省略that的宾语从句,从句谓语是由“情态动词＋get＋过去分词”构成的特殊被动语态;在and后的分句中,不定式短语“playinthestreet”作宾语补足语。考点：injurevt。伤害Don'tletalittleargumentinjureagreatfriendship.不要让一场小小的争论毁掉一段伟大的友谊.Isometimesworrythatthee。mailculturewillinjuretheimportantdevelopmentofwritingandinterpersonalskills.有时我担心电子邮件文化会危害重要的书写和人际交往技巧的发展。1）injuredadj。受伤的，有伤的Thecaraccidentlefthimseriouslyinjured。车祸使他严重受伤.Manyoftheinjuredarestillinaseriouscondition。许多伤员的状况仍然很严重。归纳:injured与定冠词连用可表示一类人，用作主语时谓语用复数形式.2)派生词:injuryn．(对躯体的)伤害，损伤Twoplayerswereoutoftheteambecauseofinjury.两名选手因伤退出了比赛。Shewastakentohospitalwithseriousheadinjuries.她因头部重伤被带往医院了。3）辨析：injure和woundFourpeoplehavebeeninjuredinaroadaccidentontheexpressway.有四个人在高速公路上的一起事故中受伤。Duringthefirstfivemonthsofthewar,10,000peoplediedandover12，000wereseriouslywounded。在战争之初的五个月,有一万人死亡,一万二千多人受了重伤。归纳:injure侧重指在事故中受伤;wound侧重利器或子弹对身体造成的严重的外伤，尤其指在战斗中受伤。单项填空1）Mrs.Green’scarranintoalargetreeandshe______intheaccident。A．gotbadhurtB．wasinjuredbadlyC．gotbadlywoundedD．waswoundedbad2)Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforafewmonths。A．didheinjureB．injuredhimC．washeinjuredD．hewasinjured选词填空：injure和wound3)Weheardthathisbrotherhadbeenbadly______inthebattle。4)—Didyouhearaboutthatfireintheschool？—Yes，thankGodnoonewas______。答案：1）B2）C3）wounded4）injured7．语法：现在分词（v.。ing形式)现在分词（v。­ing)是动词的一种非谓语形式。现在分词具有双重性,一方面有动词的性质，可以带状语和宾语，另一方面又有形容词的性质，可以用作定语。现在分词是高考中一项重要的考查内容.考点一：现在分词(短语)作表语Hisargumentisveryconvincing。他的论证很令人信服。辨析：现在分词作表语时，相当于形容词，不可与构成进行时态的现在分词混淆起来。它们的形式一样,但可以从意义上予以区别。试比较：Thefilmismoving.这部电影很感人.(表语，说明主语的性质)TheyaremovingnextSunday.他们下个周日搬家。（现在进行时,表示动作）考点二：现在分词（短语）作定语I’mreadinganinterestingnovel.我在读一本非常有趣的小说.ThemanspeakingtoustheotherdayhasgonetoJapan。(speaking＝whospoke)那天同我们讲话的那个人到日本去了。归纳：单个的现在分词作定语时通常前置;现在分词短语作定语时通常后置,相当于一个定语从句.考点三：现在分词（短语）作宾语补足语Youcouldhearhersingingassheranupstairs.你可以听到她边唱歌边跑上楼。Ifoundherreadinginbed。我发现她在床上看书。归纳：现在分词（短语)在感官动词feel，hear，notice,observe，see,smell，watch，listento，lookat等、使役动词get，have，keep，leave等及其他动词catch，discover，find，want等之后作宾