高一英语北师大版学案：2CultureShockLesson

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精英语北师版必修4Unit12CultureShockLesson4TheNewAustralians一、澳大利亚（Australia）被誉为人间天堂，英文可分解为amazing（叹为观止）、unexpected(超乎想象)、stylish（时尚之巅)、tempting（诱人魅力)、relaxing（悠然一刻）、adventurous（体验极限）、liberating(自由自在）、inspiring(灵感无限)和attractive(梦萦魂牵)。说起澳大利亚，你首先会想到什么呢?悉尼歌剧院、袋鼠、土著人的回旋镖还是光彩夺目的钻石？一起来谈谈澳大利亚吧！答案:略二、短语互译1．在20世纪80年代__________________________________________________________2．爱慕，依恋_______________________________________________________________3．当心_____________________________________________________________________4．认真对待__________________________________________________________________5．大量的,许多的_____________________________________________________________6．amixofdifferentcultures_________________________________________________7．inthedesertareas_______________________________________________________8．inprettypoorcondition___________________________________________________9．theGreatBarrierReef____________________________________________________10．beproudof____________________________________________________________答案：1。inthe1980s2.beattachedto3。lookoutfor4.take...seriously5.loadsof6.不同文化的混合7。在沙漠地区8。情况非常糟糕9.大堡礁10.为……感到骄傲三、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子1．IworkedthereforfiveyearsbutneverreallyfeltI______（属于）there.2．Ittookacoupleofminutes______（固定）thetrailer（拖车）tothebackofthetruck.3．Stratford。upon­AvonwasShakespeare's______(出生地),thatis，Stratford。upon。AvonwastheplacewhereShakespearewasborn.4．______(广袤的）areasoftheAmazonrainforesthavebeendestroyed。5．Mostoftheclothesmadeinhisfactoryare______(出口)toworldwidemarkets。6．I'vealwaysbeen______（喜爱的)ofpoetryandonepiecehasalwaysstuckinmymind.7．Onlya______(少数)ofpeoplesupportthesenewlaws.8．Manyemployershaverecognizedthatgenderdiscrimination(歧视)is______(不公平的）．9．I______（原谅)himforthemanyoccasionsonwhichhehadmademeembarrassed.10．Hewouldlikeajobthatwilllethimwork______(室外)．11．It’sbeengreatforme,gettinga______(预展）ofalltheseclotheswithoutleavingmyoffice.12.Whydotheywanttobuildahouseonthisparticular______（场所地点)？答案：1.belonged2.toattach3。birthplace4。Vast5.exported6。fond7。minority8.unfair9.forgave10。outdoors11。preview12.spot四、阅读课文，选择正确答案1．“CountriesoftheWorld"ismostprobably______.A．afashionshowB．askillshowC．atalkshowD．aquizshow2．BothGeorgeandFiona______.A．wereborninAustraliaB．areoriginatedfromEuropeC．arelivinginbigcitiesD．arefromrichfamilies3．WhatcanweknowaboutkangaroosaccordingtoGeorge？A．TherearekangarooslivinginMelbourne。B．TheymainlyliveinthemiddleofAustralia.C．Theyareamongthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.D．Theyarenotallowedtobecookedasfood.4．Ifyou'retravelinginthedesertareasofAustralia，youwill______.A．finddiamondsandcoalB．seemanypeoplelivingthereC．notseesheepfarmsD．probablymeetgroupsofkangaroos5．Fromthelastpartoftheconversation，wecaninfer（推断）______．A．thenativeAustralianshavebeentreatedunfairlyB．thenativeAustraliansspeaktheirownlanguageC．theAustraliangovernmentpaysnoattentiontothenativeAustraliansD．alltheAustraliansarewell。offexceptthenativeAustralians6．Whatwasn’tmentionedintheirconversation？①art②culture③climate④food⑤sports⑥transport⑦tourism⑧agriculture⑨language⑩miningA．③④⑤B．⑤⑥⑦C．③⑧⑨D．①②⑩答案：1。C2。B3。B4。D5.A6。C1．Atfirst，wedidn’tfeelwebelonghere，butnowweareattachedtothelandweliveon。起初，我们并不认为自己属于这里，但现在我们已喜欢上了我们生活的这片土地。剖析：这是but连接的并列句。but前的分句中，“webelonghere”是宾语从句，作“feel”的宾语；but后的分句中，“weliveon"是省略关系代词that(或which）的定语从句，修饰先行词“land"。考点一：belongvi。适应；属于EnglishandChinesedon’tbelongtothesamelanguagesystem.英语和汉语属于不同的语系。Youshouldn'thavewritteninthemarginsincethebookbelongstothelibrary.你不应该在书边上写字，因为该书是图书馆的。Hedidn’tputthethingswheretheybelonged。他没有将东西放回原处.归纳:belong表示“属于”时，常与介词to连用。注意:belong不能用于进行时态和被动语态。考点二：beattachedto依恋，爱慕It’seasytobeattachedtothechildrenyouworkwith。人很容易喜欢上与自己相处的小孩。Thoughweshouldnotbeattachedtoit,wecannotignoreit，either.虽然我们不能迷上它，但也不能忽略它。attachvt.系,固定attach。。.to把……系在，把……附上Heattachedhishorsetoatree.他将马拴在树上。Don’tforgettoattachthelabeltoyourluggage.别忘了把标签贴在你的行李上。Inmanycountriespacketsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarningattachedtothem.在许多国家，香烟的包装盒上都附有政府的健康警示。Theoldmandidnotseemtoattachanyimportancetothequestion。那位老人似乎不重视这个问题.注意:在翻译带有“attach...to”结构的句子时，对应的汉语非常灵活.单项填空1）Theseboys______ourfootballteam;weoftenplayfootballwithotherteams。A．arebelongto B．belongedto C．belongto D．belongof2）Amongtheseshipsisone______tous.A．belonged B．belonging C．belongs D．belong3）（2010·江西卷)Parents______muchimportancetoeducation。Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift。A．attach B．pay C．link D．apply4)Agoodadoftenuseswords______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A．inwhich B．towhich C．which D．that答案：1）C2)B3）A4)B2．Butit’snottheonlysportAustraliansarefondof.但是它（冲浪）并不是澳大利亚人唯一喜爱的运动.剖析：“Australiansarefondof”是省略关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词“sport”。考点:fondadj.喜爱的I'mfondofpopmusic.我喜欢流行音乐.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasachild。他小时候就喜欢画画。Shelikesplayingtheguitarwhileherbrotherisfondofplayingfootball。她喜欢弹吉他，她的弟弟则喜欢踢足球.归纳：fond表示“喜爱的”时，常用作表语，并和of连用，befondof后可接表示人或物的词及动名词短语。单项填空1)Herparentswantshertobealawyer，butwhatsheisreally______ofismedicalresearch。A．fond B．interested C．afraid D．scared2）Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond______playingtennisnowadays.A．on B．to C．in D．of答案：1）A2)D3．Contrarytopopularbelief，Australiaisnotadullplaceatallforpeoplewantingculture.同一般人们的认识相反，对在文化方面有需求的人来说,澳大利亚不是一个枯燥的地方.考点：contraryadj。相反的contraryto与……相反Contrarytoalladvice，hestartedtoclimbthemountainwithoutaguide。他不顾一切劝告，不带向导就去爬那座山。Thingsturnedoutquitecontrarytowhatwehadexpected.事情原来和我们想的正好相反。归纳：contraryto...常用作状语，有时也用作表语.contraryn．相反的事实onthecontrary与此相反，恰恰相反tothecontrary相反—Doyouthinkherdivorcewillupsetherfamily？你觉得她的离婚会给她的家人带来痛苦吗？-Onthecontrary.Itwillprobablycomeasarelief。恰恰相反，这可能会是一种解脱。Ifyoudon'thearsomethingtothecontraryI'llmeetyouatseveno'clocktonight.如果你没有接到变更的通知，那么我们就定于今晚七点钟见面。Theircriticismdidnotdiscourageme.Onthecontrary，Iworkedevenharder。他们的批评并没有使我感到气馁,相反，我比以前更加努力了。IwillcomeonMondayunlessyouwritemetothecontrary。我将于星期一来，除非你写信叫我不要来.单项填空1）Whatyouhavedoneis______thedoctor'sorders。It'sbadforyourrecovery.A．attachedtoB．responsibletoC．resistanttoD．contraryto2）Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;______，itisveryexpensive.A．ontheotherhandB．onthecontraryC．inshortD．orelse3)Unlessthereisevidence______，weoughttobelievethem。A．onthecontraryB．tothecontraryC．contrarytoitD．contraryonit答案:1)D2)B2）B4．AndinSydney，you'llfindabroadchoiceofopera,drama,classicalconcerts，rockconcerts—there’stoomuchchoicereally!并且在悉尼，你会发现有各种各样的选择——歌剧、戏剧、古典音乐会、摇滚音乐会-—选择真是太多了！考点：broadadj.涉及各种各样的事物/人的，广泛的Studentsherestudyabroadrangeofsubjects.这儿的学生学习各种各样的科目.Shehasabroadknowledgeofcomputers.她有广博的计算机知识.1）broad的本义为“宽阔的，广阔的"。Theroomisthreemetreslongandtwometresbroad。这个房间长3米,宽2米。Thebroadseaisoftenpraisedbypeople，butbroaderthanitisthesky，andstillbroader，yourbosom。人们常赞美宽阔的海洋，而比海洋更宽阔的是天空，比天空更宽阔的是您的心胸.2)派生词:breadthn。广泛,宽度broadenvi。&vt.变宽,加宽，拓宽Sheisawomanofgreatbreadthofmind.她是一个胸怀非常广阔的女子.Theareacaneasilybeworkedoutifyouknowthelengthandthebreadth.如果你知道长度和宽度的话，计算面积就很容易了。Theroadbroadens(out)afterthisbend。经过这一弯处以后，路就变宽了。Ourcountryhasbeentryingtobroadenitstradewithothernations。我国一直在努力扩大与其他国家的贸易往来。用broad的正确形式完成下列句子1）Theshowaimstoreachthe______possibleofaudience。2）Theboatmeasuredfifteenfeetinlengthandfourfeetin______.3）Iwantto______thediscussiontootheraspectsoftheproblem.答案:1）broadest2）breadth3)broaden5．Ican'tbearthewaythenativeAustralianshavebeentreated.我不能容忍对待土著澳大利亚人的方式。考点：bearvt.容忍Ican’tbeartoseeyoulikethis.我不忍心看你这样。Ican’tbearhavingacatinthehouse。家中养猫我受不了。Hecan’tbearpeoplesmokingwhilehe’seating。他不能容忍人们在他吃饭时抽烟.归纳：bear后可接动词不定式或动名词作宾语；也可以接宾语的复合结构,复合结构中用现在分词作宾语补足语。在否定句或疑问句中，bear常与情态动词can/could连用。常用结构1）bearit（＋if/when从句）容忍……Ican’tbearitwhenpeoplecomplainaboutnothing.我受不了人们无缘无故地抱怨。2）bearsth。inmind记住……，把……记在心里Ishallbearinmindyouradvice.我将牢记你的忠告.Pleasebearinmindthatthetrainleavesatmidnight.请记住，火车在午夜离开。用所给词的正确形式填空1）Ican’tbear______（laugh）at。2)Shewasthekindofpersonwhojustcouldn'tbear______(throw）anythingaway。3)Hecan'tbearothers______(do)whathewouldn’tliketodo。答案：1）tobelaughed/beinglaughed2）throwing/tothrow3)doing6．Ithinkthat'sunfair。我觉得那不公平。考点:unfairadj。不公平的Itisunfairtothinkthatgoodsfromabroadmustbebetterthanthosemadeathome。认为国外来的商品一定比国内生产的好,这是不公正的。You’reunfairtocriticizeherlikethat；she'sneverdoneyouanyharm.＝It'sunfairofyoutocriticizeherlikethat；she’sneverdoneyouanyharm.你那样批评她太不公正，她从未伤害过你。Shethoughtitmostunfairthatgirlswerenotallowedtotakepart。她认为不允许女孩参加是很不公平的。归纳:unfair既可用于修饰人,也可以修饰某个行为；常与介词to或for连用，表示“对……不公平”.反义词：fair公平的Inordertobefairtoeveryone,ticketsalesarelimitedtotwoforeachperson.为了公平起见，每个人只能购买两张票.Doyouthinkit'sfairthatshegetspaidmoremoneythanme?她的报酬比我的高，你觉得这公平吗？单项填空1）Idon’twanttosoundlikeI'mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager'splanis______。A．fairB．unfairC．familiarD．unfamiliar选词填空：fair和