广东省深圳市 2024 年初中学业水平考试英语试卷含答案

广东省深圳市2024年初中学业水平考试英语试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)WilliamgrewupinapoorfamilyinAfrica.Hisfamilylivedinavillagewithno__1__.Atnight,theyusedoillampsforlight,However,oilwastooexpensiveforhisparentstoafford.Williamwantedto__2__lifetherebuthehadnoideahowtorealizeit,Oneday,hereadabookonhowtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill.“Thatis__3__!"Thoughhedidn'tknowwhatawindmillwas,hedecidedtogiveitatry.First,hehadto__4__allthematerials,Hedugthroughtherubbishwithhiscousininthevillagesnearbyand__5__hisgoaluntilhegotwhathewanted.Thenhestartedtomakethewindmill.Themomenthisfarmworkfinishedinthefieldshethrewhimselfonstudyingthematerials,staying__6__tillmidnight,Finally,hemadeitaftermany__7__.Hefixedthewindmillonthetopofawoodtowertocatchwind.Thevillagerscametolook.Alongwirewasusedtoconnecttoabulbtothewindmill.Thewindblewandthewindmill__8__.Totheiramazement,thebulblitup.Thevillagerscheered.Williamthrewhishandsintheairandjumped__9__.Toproducemoreenergy,hebuiltanotherwindmillforhisvillage.Boredintopoverty,Williamdidn'tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.Hekeptreadingtaughthimselfandlitupthewhole__10__.1.A.gas B.water C.Internet D.electricity2.A.protect B.improve C.create D.understand3.A.amazing B.surprised C.worried D.important4.A.buy B.invent C.collect D.borrow5.A.stuckto B.wentover C.lookedinto D.learnabout6.A.calm B.awake C.relaxed D.free7.A.tells B.excuses C.failures D.meeting8.A.fell B.flew C.opened D.turned9.A.excitedly B.hurriedly C.carefully D.worriedly10.A.team B.club C.school D.villageII.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AWhenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappyandhespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenheleftthehospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia,theUSA.Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn'tlikethedoctors'whitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatientsandhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthem.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninhospitalandoftendresseduplikeaclowntomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“TheGesundheitInstitute",togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Adamsisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim."11.WhendidAdamshavementalhealthproblems?A.Afterheleftmedicalschool. B.Duringthe1980s C.Whenhewasateenageboy. D.Afterthefilmcameout.12.WhydidthedoctorsatthemedicalschooldislikeAdams?A.Becausehewasawarmperson. B.BecausehehadmentalhealthproblemsC.Becausehewasaclown. D.Becausehewasn'tthesameasothers.13.TheGesundheitInstitute_______A.wasahospital B.belongedtoUniversalPicturesC.couldmakefilms D.wasamedicalschool14.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Adamsworeshirtsinsteadofwhiteuniformswhenvisitingpatients.B.RobinWilliamsbelievedthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.C.InAdams'opinion,notonlymedicinewasneededforpatientsD.RobinWilliamswasanactor.15.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_______A.howtocheeruppatients B.peoplewithmentalhealthproblems C.afilmaboutAdams D.adoctornamedHunterAdamsBAftera10-yearprojecttocounttunaandotherlargefishintheworld'soceansscientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery:thesefisharealmostgone.Becauseoftoomuchfishing,almost90percentoftheworldwidepopulationoflargefish-theonesweusuallyeat-hasdisappeared.lfwedon'tact,theseanimalswilltotallydisappear.Thatwillinfluenceeveryanimalintheocean.Thedemandforfishisgrowing.Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白质)mostlyfromfish,Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat,Butwhatseemslikeahealthychoiceforhumansiscausingadisastertoouroceans.“Peopleareconsuming(消费)toomuch,"saysLanceMorgan,ascientistattheMarineConservationBiologyInstitute.Adishoftunainrestaurantscostsmorethanjustoneanimal'slife.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生态系统),theocean'sfoodchain(链)breaksdown.Animalssuchassharks,whichnormallyeattuna,maydiebecausetheyfindnofood.Thenewsmaybescary,buttakingactionfromnowoncanpreventharmthathasn'thappenedyet.Worldorganizationsareorderingcountriestostopfishingtoomuch.TheMontereyBayAquariumgivesseafoodchoicestoanyonehopingtokeephealthywithoutdestroyingtheenvironment.“Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs,saysMorgan.“Thendecidewhatyou'regoingtoeat."16.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bygivingafact. B.Byaskingaquestion. C.Bytellingastory. D.Byusingasaying.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demand"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Wish. B.Support. C.Need. D.Price,18.FromParagraph3,weknowthat______A.ifsharksdieout,tunawilldieoutsoon B.tunawillbemorepopularinrestaurantsC.tunaplaysanimportantroleintheecosystem D.tunadisappearedbecausetheyfoundnofood19.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellpeopletostoppollutingouroceans. B.Totellpeopletoprotectwildlifeinoceans.C.Totellpeopletoavoideatingtoomuchseafood D.Totellpeopletoliveabalancedandhealthylife.20.Whatdoesthelastparagraphofthearticleexplain_______A.Weneedtocareaboutwildlife B.WeneedtoeatwildanimalsC.Weneedtoreflectonourownvaluesandbeliefs D.Wedon'twanttoprotectwildanimalsCArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina'sbreakout'TVhitoftheyear.ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLijuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours'traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight,Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland.“It'slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,"saidonefan.“Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries,Amust-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,"anotherfansaid.“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,"saidTengCongcong.“Inthedramaeveryonecommunicatessincerely,Evenifldisagreewithyou,lsincerelyrespectyou.Infactthisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature-thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.”21.TotheWonderisthenameof_______A.aforeigndrama B.afamousfilm C.aTVseries D.abeautifulpoem 22.WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?A.Tolookafterhermother B.Tofindherselfanewdirection C.Tohelpthelocalpeople. D.Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.23.Theunderlinedword"unique"hastheclosestmeaningto_____A.serious B.common C.special D.strange24.WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?A.Itssincererespectfornature. B.ThebeautifulwisdomofthewriterC.Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople. D.Itssincereconnectionwithviewers25.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Everyonecommunicatessincerely B.LiferequiresbelievinginmiraclesC.Alovefortruth,goodness,andbeauty D.Sincerelyrespectyou第二节阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯完整。(共5小题，每小题2分)Therearemanyhumanisticmonuments(人文古迹)andnaturalscenicspots(景点)intextbooks.Childrenarealwaysinterestedinthem,andtheywanttogothereinperson.26__________Thiskindoftourallowsparentsandchildrentodeepentheirunderstandingofthescenes(场景)mentionedinthetextbooks.Manyfamilieshavetakenpartinthetextbooktour.27__________Theycanunderstandtheculturalbackgroundandexperiencethehistoricalperiodinthetextbooks.Forexample,inFuzhou,parentsandchildrencanwatchlivelyshowsandvisitthemuseumstolearnmoreaboutthefamouswriterTangXianzuintheMingDynasty,Inaddition,theycanlearnaboutthelocalcustoms.28__________Thetextbooktourisaconnectionbetween"readingthousandsofbooks"and"travellingthousandsofmiles".29__________Besides,thetextbooktourfurtherincreaseschildren'sprideinthemotherland,ItalsohelpsthemlearnabouttheexcellenttraditionalcultureofChina.Theriseofthetextbooktourisagreatchancefortheconnectionbetweencultureandtourism.Forexample,theWenchuangovernmentholdssomeactivitiesonthebirthdayofDayu.30__________Thisspreadslocalcultureandprovidesanunforgettableexperiencefortourists.Asthetextbooktourbecomesanewfashion,thegovernmentshouldofferwarmservicestoachieveawin-winsituationforbothscenicspotsandtourists.A.Thisfurthermakestheirjourneycolorful.B.That'swhythetextbooktourhasbecomepopularthesedaysC.TheyfollowthestoriesinthetextbooksandchooseplacestotravelD.Culturalworkersteach“Dayuculture"totouristsintheseactivities.E.Throughthepractice,childrencanhaveadeeperunderstandingofthetextbooks.F.Textbookscanbroadenmyhorizons.第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分)A.Useanoteorawatchtoremindyourselftobepunctual.Writedownhowlateyouusuallyare,10or15minutes?Thendothings10or15minutesaheadoftime.B.Noonecandotwothingswellatthesametime.You'dbetterchangeyourwayofstudyingandtrytofocusononethingatatime.C.Createto-dolists.Atthebeginningoftheday,makealistofthetasksyoumustdo.Writedownthemostimportanttaskatthetopofthelist.D.Bybalancingstudyandrest,youcandomorewithless.Takeabreakafterfinishingatask.Youcantrylisteningtomusicordoingsomeexercisetorelax.E.Whenyoustartdoinghomework,askyourfamilytoturnofftheTVandletyourfamilyknowthatyouneedaquietenvironmenttostudy.F.Joiningastudygroupandhavingastudypartneraregoodwaystoavoidprocrastination(拖延).Instudygroups,studentscanremindeachothertofinishtheirhomeworkontime.()31.Gracelikesfillingherdaywithstudyandallkindsofclubs,soherscheduleissofullthatshedoesn'thaveenoughresttimeandoftenfeelsverytired.()32.Tinagetsusedtofinishingtasksinthelastsecond.Forexample,sheknewtherewouldbeanexaminamonthbutshedidn'tprepareforituntillastweek.()33.Timalwaysspendsmuchtimeonunimportantthingssuchasplayinggames.Therefore,hehaslesstimeforhishobbies.()34.Tomoftendoesmorethantwotasksatthesametime,becausehethinksitcansavetime.Butinfact,itusuallytakeshimmoretimetofinishhishomework.()35.Aliceisalwaysunpunctual(不字时的),suchasbeinglateforafriend'sbirthdaypartyoranimportantevent.Shedoesn’tknowhowtogetridofthisbadhabit.第二部分非选择题(共25分)III.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分)OleisastudentfromNorwayatEastChinaNormalSchool.HefirstvisitedChinain2016andsincethen,he36__________(develop)adeepinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Recently,heandhisteamwontheShanghaiInternationalStudentsDragonBoatRace.Itwastheteam's37__________(six)wininarowandhissecondtimewinningthefirstprize."I38__________(introduce)tothedragonboatracinginthespringof2023.Myteachernoticedmystrongarmsandencouragedme39__________(try)it,"saidOle.Whenhewasaskedtheonly‘we’.Myteammatesaresecretofhissuccess,hereplied,“Thereisno‘I’,40__________internationalstudentscoming41__________differentcountries.Beforewebecamethechampions,wepracticedrowingthreetimesaweek,tryingtomatchthestrokeswithdrumbeat.Atfirst,weweren'tverygood.Wedidnotknow42__________theproblemlay.However,withcontinuouseffort,welearnedthatteamworkisthekey.Althoughweareculturallydifferent,weareoneteamintherace.Beforeeachrace,theteamwouldstandin43__________circleandcheerloudly,“Takingpartinthissport,werealizedthe44__________(important)ofcooperation.Wetrainedhard,eachstrokebringingusaclosertounderstandingthetraditionofDragonBoatFestival”saidOle45__________(proud).IV.书面表达(15分)46.假如你是李华，你的作品在“theBeautyofNature"主题摄影展上获得了一等奖。你的英语老师邀请你在“英语一分钟演讲"上给同学们做分享。要点如下:1.拍摄的时间，地点，内容;2.选择这张照片的原因;3.参赛感受。Dear_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________