2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册期中综合练习（二）（含答案）

七年级下册期中综合练习（二）一、单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（1）Thesun______theearthandgivesuslightandheat.A.reflectsB.warmsC.circlesD.covers（2）—Iwanttolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Let's______somebooksinthelibrary.—Goodidea.A.lookforB.takeoutC.putawayD.handin（3）—Lookatthesky.It'sgetting______.Maybeitwillsnow.—You'reright.We'dbetterputonmoreclothes.A.brightB.coldC.greyD.clear（4）Therearesomanynicetoys.Ican'tmakea______whichonetochoose.A.decisionB.listC.planD.change（5）Please______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Weshouldsaveelectricity.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenientinourdailylife.Youjustsitinfrontofyourcomputer,6whatyouneedontheshoppingwebsites,andthenplaceanorder.Inashorttime,youcangettheproductsyoubought.Thereisaspecial7inourcity.It'scalled“ShoppingCarnival”.Itusuallystarts8thebeginningofNovemberandlastsforabouttwoweeks.Duringthisfestival,manyshopsofferbig9.Youcanbuythingsatverygood10.Peoplecangetalmost11theywantatalowerprice.12,alargenumberofpeoplegoshoppingduringthisperiod.Aspeoplepaymoreattentiontohealthyliving,the13ofhealthyfoodandfitnessequipmentisincreasing.Moreandmorepeoplearegettingusedtoonlineshopping,butweshouldalsobe14whenshoppingonlinetoavoidbeingcheated.Weshouldchecktheinformationoftheproductsandthe15ofthesellerscarefully.()6.A.searchforB.waitforC.askforD.lookafter()7.A.partyB.festivalC.showD.meeting()8.A.fromB.atC.inD.on()9.A.salesB.goalsC.listsD.seats()10.A.sizesB.examplesC.pricesD.colors()11.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who()12.A.HoweverB.SoC.ButD.Because()13.A.priceB.qualityC.quantityD.sale()14.A.carefulB.excitedC.happyD.relaxed()15.A.reputationB.addressC.numberD.name三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATheYangtzeRiveItisthelongestriverinAsia,about6,300kilometerslong.ItflowsthroughmanyprovincesinChina,providingwaterformillionsofpeople.Therearemanybeautifulsceneriesalongtheriver,suchastheThreeGorges.TheDanubeRiverItisthesecondlongestriverinEurope,withalengthofabout2,850kilometers.Itrunsthroughtencountries.Itisanimportantwaterwayfortransportationandtourism.TheMekongRiverItisabout4,909kilometerslong.ItstartsfromtheQinghaiTibetPlateauandflowsthroughsixcountries.Itisrichinwaterresourcesandplaysacrucialroleintheagricultureofthecountriesalongit.|()16.HowlongistheYangtzeRiver?A.About2,850kilometers.B.About4,909kilometers.C.About6,300kilometers.D.About7,870kilometers.()17.Whichriverrunsthroughthemostcountries?A.TheYangtzeRiver.B.TheDanubeRiver.C.TheMekongRiver.D.Noneoftheabove.()18.WhatistheDanubeRiverimportantfor?A.Onlytransportation.B.Onlytourism.C.Bothtransportationandtourism.D.Neithertransportationnortourism.()19.WheredoestheMekongRiverstart?A.TheQinghaiTibetPlateau.B.Europe.C.NorthAmerica.D.Africa.()20.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A.Science.B.Geography.C.History.D.Art.BLastwinter,myfamilyandIwentonatriptoHarbin.Ittookusaboutthreehourstogettherebyplane.Whenwearrived,itwassnowingheavily.Thecitywascoveredwithwhitesnow,lookinglikeabeautifulfairytaleworld.Onthefirstday,westayedinthehotelbecausetheweatherwastoocold.Thenextday,thesnowstopped.Wewentouttoenjoytheicesculptures(冰雕).Theywerereallyamazing.Wetookalotofphotos.Intheafternoon,wewentskatingontheice.Itwasmyfirsttimeskating,andIfelldownseveraltimes,butIstillhadalotoffun.Onthethirdday,wevisitedthelocalmuseum.WelearnedalotaboutthehistoryandcultureofHarbin.Intheevening,wehadsomedeliciouslocalfood,likedumplingsandcoldnoodles.Onthefourthday,wewentbackhome.Itwasawonderfultrip.()21.HowdidthewritergettoHarbin?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.D.Bybus.()22.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenthewriterarrivedinHarbin?A.Itwassunny.B.Itwaswindy.C.Itwassnowing.D.Itwascloudy.()23.Whatdidthewriterdoonthesecondday?A.Visitedthemuseum.B.Stayedinthehotel.C.Wentskatingandsawicesculptures.D.Atelocalfood.()24.HowlongdidthewriterstayinHarbin?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.D.Forfivedays.()25.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thewriterdidn'tlikethetrip.B.Thewriterwentskatingonthefirstday.C.ThewriterlearnedaboutHarbin'shistoryinthemuseum.D.Thewriterdidn'ttakeanyphotosduringthetrip.CWaterisessentialforlife.Butinsomeplaces,watershortageisabigproblem.Sopeoplearetryingdifferentwaystosavewater.InIsrael,peopleusedripirrigation(滴灌)technologyinagriculture.Thistechnologycansavealotofwaterbyallowingwatertodripslowlytotherootsofplants.InSouthAfrica,peoplecollectrainwaterinspecialcontainers.Theyusethisrainwaterformanythings,likewateringplantsandwashingclothes.InChina,somecitiesencouragepeopletoreusegreywater(中水).Greywateristhewaterthathasbeenusedbutcanstillbereusedforcertainpurposes,suchasflushingtoilets.Weshouldalllearnfromthesegoodwaysofsavingwateranddoourparttoprotectwaterresources.()26.WhattechnologydopeopleinIsraelusetosavewaterinagriculture?A.Collectingrainwater.B.Reusinggreywater.C.Dripirrigation.D.Buildingspecialpipes.()27.WhatdopeopleinSouthAfricacollectrainwaterfor?A.Drinking.B.Makingfood.C.Flushingtoilets.D.Wateringplantsandwashingclothes.()28.Whatisgreywater?A.Thewaterfromthesea.B.Thewaterthathasbeenusedbutcanbereused.C.Thewaterthatiscleanenoughfordrinking.D.Thewaterthatisusedforcooking.()29.Howdoesthewriterdevelophisideainthetext?Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingsurveys.()30.What'sthebesttitleforthistext?A.WaterisImportantB.WaterShortageAroundtheWorldC.WaystoSaveWaterD.WaterPollution第二节阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）DearTom,I'mgladyou'recomingtovisitme.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyneighborhood.Thereisabigparknearmyhouse.31Wecandoalotofthingsthere,liketakingawalk,flyingkites,andhavingapicnic.Nexttothepark,thereisasupermarket.32It'sveryconvenientforustobuythings.Thereisalsoalibraryacrossfromthesupermarket.33Ioftengotheretoborrowbooks.34Youcantakethesubway.GetoffatGreenParkStation.ThenwalkalongGreenStreetforabout500meters.You'llseeabank.Myhouseisjustbehindthebank.35I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,LiHuaA.Ithasallkindsofthings.B.It'sagreatplacetorelax.C.Doyouknowhowtogettomyhouse?D.I'llwaitforyouatthegateofmyhouse.E.Ithasalotofinterestingbooks.四、语篇填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一节阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）sunbottlearriveinterestingplaysunbottlearriveinterestingplaytakeswimenjoydifferentphotoLastweekend,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfriends.Itwasa36day.We37atthebeachatabout9:00a.m.Webroughtsomefoodanddrinks,suchassandwichesand38ofjuice.Afterwegotthere,westartedto39gamesonthebeach.Thensomeofuswent40inthesea.Thewaterwascoolandwe41ourselves.Itookmycameraand42many43ofthebeautifulsceneryandmyfriends.Therewerealsomany44activitiesonthebeach,likebuildingsandcastlesandridingbeachbikes.Wehadan45dayatthebeach.36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________第二节阅读下面短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Xiaomingwenttothezoowithhisparentsyesterday.Theywentthere46bus.Thereweremanykindsofanimalsinthezoo.47wereallverylovely.Theysawpandas,lions,andmonkeys.Xiaominglikedthemonkeysbest.Theyboughtsomebananasandfed48tothemonkeys.Thesethingscostthemabout80yuan49all.Xiaominghelpedhisparentscarrythethings.Hehadagreattime50thezoo.________47.________48.________49.________50.________五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，给每个空白处选择一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning!51B:Yes,please.I'dliketobuysomeapplesandoranges.A:52B:Threeapplesandtwooranges,please.A:53B:Doyouhaveanybananas?Ialsowantsome.A:Sure.54B:Fourbananas,please.55A:30yuaninall.B:Hereyouare.Howmanyapplesandorangesdoyouwant?Howmuchareallthesethings?CanIhelpyou?Whatotherfruitsdoyouwant?Howmucharethey?F.Hereyouare.G.That'stooexpensive.|51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________六、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（56）Weshouldbrushour______(tooth)twiceadaytokeepthemclean.（57）______(safe)isthemostimportantthingwhenwegoonatrip.（58）Be______(care)whenyoucrosstheroad.（59）Mymothergavemesome______(use)adviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（60）Thispairofshoes______(cost)80yuan.七、书面表达（满分10分）森林对人类和动物都非常重要，它可以净化空气、调节气候、提供栖息地等。但是现在森林面积在不断减少，因为人们砍伐了太多树木。请根据以下提示信息用英语写一篇短文，呼吁大家保护森林。内容提示：（1）阐述森林的重要性；（2）提出保护森林的建议（两至三点）。写作要求：（1）文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；（3）词数70左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：purify净化；regulate调节；habitat栖息地；deforestation森林砍伐；planttrees种树；recyclepaper回收纸张Forestsareofgreatimportancetohumansandanimals._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（1）B。“warm”有“使温暖”的意思，太阳温暖地球并给予我们光和热，“reflect”（反射）、“circle”（环绕）、“cover”（覆盖）均不符合语境。（2）A。“lookfor”是“寻找”的意思，想要了解不同文化，去图书馆找书符合逻辑，“takeout”（取出）、“putaway”（放好）、“handin”（上交）不符合。（3）C。根据“Maybeitwillsnow.”可知，天变黑了可能要下雪，“grey”（灰色的，阴沉的）符合，“bright”（明亮的）、“cold”（寒冷的）、“clear”（晴朗的）不合适。（4）A。“makeadecision”表示“做决定”，有很多漂亮玩具难以决定选哪一个，“list”（清单）、“plan”（计划）、“change”（改变）不符合。（5）D。离开房间要关灯节约用电，“turnoff”（关闭）正确，“turnup”（调高）、“turndown”（调低）、“turnon”（打开）错误。二、完形填空（6）A。在购物网站搜索想要的东西，“searchfor”（搜索）正确，“waitfor”（等待）、“askfor”（请求）、“lookafter”（照顾）不符合。（7）B。“ShoppingCarnival”是一个节日，“festival”（节日）正确，“party”（派对）、“show”（演出）、“meeting”（会议）不符合。（8）B。“atthebeginningof...”表示“在……开始”。（9）A。节日期间商店大减价，“sales”（减价出售）正确，“goals”（目标）、“lists”（清单）、“seats”（座位）不符合。（10）C。以很好的价格买东西，“prices”（价格）正确，“sizes”（尺寸）、“examples”（例子）、“colors”（颜色）不符合。（11）C。人们几乎能以更低价格买到想要的东西，“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，符合语法规则。（12）B。前后是因果关系，“So”（所以）正确，“However”（然而）、“But”（但是）表转折，“Because”（因为）引导原因状语从句，此处不符合逻辑。（13）D。健康食品和健身器材的销售量在增加，“sale”（销售量）正确，“price”（价格）、“quality”（质量）、“quantity”（数量）不符合。（14）A。网上购物要小心避免被骗，“careful”（小心的）正确，“excited”（兴奋的）、“happy”（开心的）、“relaxed”（放松的）不符合。（15）A。要仔细检查卖家的信誉，“reputation”（信誉）正确，“address”（地址）、“number”（号码）、“name”（名字）不符合。三、阅读理解第一节（16）C。文中明确提到长江长约6300千米。（17）B。多瑙河流经十个国家，是流经国家最多的。（18）C。多瑙河是重要的交通和旅游航道。（19）A。湄公河发源于青藏高原。（20）B。文章介绍了河流的地理信息，应出自地理板块。（21）C。作者一家乘飞机去哈尔滨。（22）C。到达哈尔滨时正在下雪。（23）C。第二天作者去滑冰和看冰雕。（24）C。作者在哈尔滨待了四天。（25）C。作者在博物馆了解了哈尔滨的历史。（26）C。以色列人在农业中使用滴灌技术节水。（27）D。南非人收集雨水用于浇花和洗衣服。（28）B。中水是已使用但仍可再利用的水。（29）C。作者通过举例阐述节约用水的方法。（30）C。文章主要讲节约用水的方法，“WaystoSaveWater”（节约用水的方法）是最佳标题。第二节（31）B。公园是放松的好地方，B选项符合语境。（32）A。超市有各种各样的东西，A选项正确。（33）E。图书馆有很多有趣的书，所以“我”常去借书，E选项合适。（34）C。下文介绍了去“我”家的路线，所以此处问如何去“我”家，C选项正确。（35）D。“我”会在门口等你，D选项符合语境。四、语篇填空第一节（36）sunny。修饰day用形容词sunny（晴朗的）。（37）arrived。arriveat表示“到达”，根据语境用一般过去时arrived。（38）bottles。abottleof表示“一瓶”，此处用复数bottles