冲刺2024年上海中考英语模拟卷02（解析版）

冲刺2024年中考英语模拟卷02（上海）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：140分）Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)(共25分)A．B．C．D．

E.F.1.2.3.4.5.【答案】EBFCD【原文】1.Kittyoftenhelpsherparentsdosomecleaningafterschool.2.Aliceandherhusbandalwaysdoalotofexercisetogether.3.HowhappilyMikeisflyingakitewithJoannainthepark!4.Dianaistalkingonthephonewhilesheisbusywritingareportonthecomputer.5.Myfatherenjoysfishinginthelakewhenheisfreeinsummer.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6．A．Bybike. B．Bycar.C．Onfoot. D．Bybus.【答案】A【原文】W:Doyouoftengotoschoolbybus,Peter?M:No,never.Iusuallygoonmybike.Q:Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?7．A．Inahospital. B．Athome.C．Atschool. D．Inaflowershop.【答案】D【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyouliketobuysomeflowers?W:Yes,someflowersformycousin,please.Q:Wherearethetwospeakers?8．A．November14th. B．November15th.C．November16th. D．November17th.【答案】B【原文】W:Mike,whenarewegoingtohaveourone-dayouting?M:WhataboutNovember15th?W:Oh!It’sthedayaftertomorrow.Q:Whenwilltheygoouting?9．A．LanternFestival. B．NewYear’sDay.C．Mid-AutumnFestival. D．SpringFestival.【答案】C【原文】M:WespentourholidayinBeijinglastweek.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Whatdidyoudo?M:Wewatchedthemoonatnight.Bytheway,themooncakesinBeijingaredelicious.Q:Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?10．A．Thefoodwasfresh. B．Thefoodwasbad.C．Thefoodwasdelicious. D．Thefoodwascheap.【答案】B【原文】M:Rita,wheredidyourfamilyenjoyyourdinneryesterday?W:Oh,wewenttoSally’sSeafoodRestaurant.M:Whatdidyouthinkofthefoodthere?W:Wewon’tgothereagain.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)5分)11．RoseClarkischeckingintoahotelatthefrontdesk.12．Mr.Clarkhasbookedasingleroomforthreenightsbyphone.13．RoseClarkhastofillinherdetailsintheguestbook.14．SomeonewilltaketheluggagetoRoom306forRoseClark.15．Breakfastisservedfrom7to11o’clockintheGreenHall.【答案】11．T12．F13．T14．T15．F【原文】Youaregoingtohearaconversationbetweenaguestandthereceptionistatahotel.Pleaselistencarefully.M:Goodafternoon,howmayIhelpyou,madam?W:Hello,I’vebookedasingleroomforthreenightsonline.M:OK.MayIhaveyourname?W:Yes,it’sRoseClark.M:Justonemoment.please.How,yes.Hereisit.I’lljustprintoutthedetailsforyoutoconfirm.YouareinRoom306.W:Thankyou.M:Andcouldyoufillinyourdetailsintheguestbookplease,name,homeadress,today’sdate,novemberthetwentythirdandyoursignature.W:OK,hereyouare.M:OK.Theporterwilltakeyourluggageuptoyourroom.Thisisyourroomcard.It’selectronic.Whenyouopenthedoor,pleasemakesurethatthebluesideneedstofaceupwards.W:Soundsfine.M:Yes.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,pleasephoneorcomedowntothereception.Breakfastisservedfromseventoteno’clockintheGreenHallonthegroundfloorandcheckouttimeiseleveno’clock.W:Thankyou.M:You’rewelcome.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(听对话，完成下列内容，每空填一词)(10分)16．BrennonJoneshasofferedfreehaircutstothehomelesssince.17．Althoughsomehomelesspeoplerefusedatfirst,mostofthemfinallydecidedBrennon’soffer.18．Brennonoftenofferedsometohelpthehomelessimprovetheirlives.19．MorethanhomelesspeoplehavegotBrennon’sfreehaircuts.20．Brennonwouldn’thavetocuthaironinwinterafterheusedEdward’soldshopforfree.【答案】16．lastyear17．toaccept18．usefuladvice19．three/3hundred20．thestreet【原文】Hello,it’sme,Tracy.WelcomebacktoThisAmericanLife.TodaywithusisBrennonJones.Tracy:Hello,Mr.Jones,welcometoourprogram!Brennon:Hello,Tracyandgoodevening,everyone!Tracy:Mr.Jones,I’mtoldthatyou’vebeenofferingfreehaircutstothehomelesspeopleonthestreet.Isthattrue?Brennon:Yes,I’vedoneitsincelastyear.Tracy:Howkindyouare!Didallthehomelesspeopleacceptyouroffer?Brennon:Somepeoplerefusedmyofferatfirst,butatlastmostofthemdecidedtoaccept.Tracy:Theyweremovedbyyourkindness.Whatelsedidyoudoforthehomeless?Brennon:Ioftentalkedwiththesepeople,listenedtotheirstoriesandofferedsomeusefuladvicetohelpthemimprovetheirlives.Tracy:Thatwasgreat!Howmanyfreehaircutshaveyouofferedsofar?Brennon:Overthreehundred.AndIfeelhappywhenseeingsmilesontheirfaces.Tracy:Didanythingspecialhappenafteryouofferedhelptothehomeless?Brennon:Yes.AgentlemannamedEdwardofferedmetheuseofhisoldshopforfree.SothatIwouldn’thavetocuthaironthestreetinwinter.Tracy:Therearesomanykindpeoplearoundusindeed.Brennon:Yes,that’strue.IwillcontinuetoofferfreehaircutsPart2Phonetics,Grammarandvocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)21．________elderlymaninablueT-shirtisalsoavolunteerinourneighborhood.A．A B．An C．The D．/【答案】C【详解】句意：穿着一件蓝色T恤衫的老人也是一位社区志愿者。考查冠词。A一个，用于辅音音素开头的字母前，表示泛指；An一个，用于元音音素开头的字母前，表示泛指；The定冠词，表示特指。根据“...elderlymaninablueT-shirt”可知，此处特指穿蓝色T恤衫的老人，用定冠词the修饰表特指。故选C。22．Inthemuseum,youcanseesomeancientstatuesthatarethesize______humans.A．about B．of C．with D．in【答案】B【详解】句意：在博物馆里，你可以看到一些人类那么大小的古代雕像。考查介词辨析。about关于；of……的；with和；in在……里。根据“someancientstatuesthatarethesize...humans.”可知，指的是人类的大小一样的雕像，thesize与human之间是所属关系，所以用of，故选B。23．Peopleareamazedtoseethebeautifulviewson________sideoftheHangzhouBayBridge.A．either B．both C．neither D．all【答案】A【详解】句意：杭州湾大桥两侧的美景让人叹为观止。考查代词用法。either两者中任何一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者及以上都。根据“theHangzhouBayBridge”及常识可知，桥有两边，排除D；根据句意及空后的单数名词“side”可知，应是：杭州湾大桥两侧的美景让人叹为观止，且是桥两边中的任意一边，故选A。24．After________talk,theydecidedtogotoBeijingonholiday.A．twohour B．twohours C．atwo-hour D．twohour’s【答案】C【详解】句意：经过两个小时的谈话，他们决定去北京度假。考查形容词作定语。twohour错误表达；twohours两小时；atwo-hour一场两小时的；twohour’s错误表达。此处修饰名词talk“谈话”，可数名词，应该用two-hour“两小时的”作定语，表示“一场两小时的谈话”。故选C。25．Asstatisticsshow,moreandmorecollegestudentsfinditmuch______togetanidealjobaftergraduation.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest【答案】B【详解】句意：统计数据显示，越来越多的大学生发现毕业后找到理想的工作要难得多。考查形容词的比较级。much可用于修饰比较级，形容词hard的比较级为harder。故选B。26．Susanlookedextremely________inthatyellowdressatthepartylastnight.A．beautifully B．badly C．lovely D．wonderfully【答案】C【详解】句意：在昨晚的聚会上，苏珊穿着那件黄色连衣裙看起来非常可爱。考查形容词/副词。beautifully漂亮地，副词；badly坏，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；wonderfully精彩地，副词。look连系动词后加形容词，因此此空需要形容词作表语。故选C。27．SendingpeopletoMars______happenifscientistsfindwaystosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood.A．can B．must C．should D．need【答案】A【详解】句意：如果科学家找到办法为人类提供足够的空气、水和食物，将人类送上火星是可能的。考查情态动词。can能够，可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“ifscientistsfindwaystosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood”可知此处讲如果条件能达到，把人类送上火星这件事就会发生，用can。故选A。28．Thetapinthekitchenwasdrippingfordays,______theydecidedtogetanewonetoreplaceit.A．and B．so C．or D．but【答案】B【详解】句意：厨房的水龙头已经滴水好几天了，所以他们决定换一个新的。考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。空前“Thetapinthekitchenwasdrippingfordays”是空后“theydecidedtogetanewonetoreplaceit”的原因，前后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以空处用so连接，故选B。29．TheNobelPeacePrizeisanaward.It’sforsomeonewho______tomakepeaceinworld.A．haveworked B．willwork C．worked D．works【答案】D【详解】句意：诺贝尔和平奖是一个奖项。这是给那些致力于世界和平的人的。考查动词时态。根据“It’sforsomeone”可知，时态是一般现在时，从句也是陈述客观事实，所以也用一般现在时，who是关系词，指代someone，在句中作主语，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选D。30．Theseoldhouseshavetakenonnewlooksnow.That’sbecausethey________bysomevolunteers.A．paint B．arepainted C．painted D．werepainted【答案】D【详解】句意：这些老房子如今已焕然一新。那是因为它们是由一些志愿者漆成的。考查动词的时态。根据“Theseoldhouseshavetakenonnewlooksnow.”可知，they指代Theseoldhouses，是动作的承受者，它和动词paint构成被动关系，结合语境可知，此句应用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词。主语they是复数，所以应该是werepainted，故选D。31．Studentsshouldstayintheirseats______allthetestpapersarecollected.A．assoonas B．if C．until D．although【答案】C【详解】句意：学生们应该待在座位上直到所有试卷都收齐为止。考查连词。assoonas一旦；if如果；until直到；although尽管。根据“Studentsshouldstayintheirseats...allthetestpapersarecollected.”可知，应表达直到所有的试卷都收齐，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。32．______tothosewhoareolderandwiserthanyoubeforeyoumakeyourdecision.A．Talking B．Talk C．Totalk D．Talked【答案】B【详解】句意：在做出决定之前，与那些比你年长、比你聪明的人交谈。考查祈使句的肯定形式。分析句子结构可知，该句含有when引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，因此句首应用动词原形。故选B。33．Ittookmelotsoftime________abigmealfortenpeopleandIwashappythateveryoneenjoyedit.A．prepare B．toprepare C．preparing D．prepared【答案】B【详解】句意：我花了很多时间为十个人准备了一顿大餐，我很高兴每个人都吃得很开心。考查非谓语动词。“Ittakessb.+一段时间+todosth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”，动词不定式是真正的主语，it作形式主语。故选B。34．Diana:________doesyourbrotherattendviolinclasses?Peter:Threetimesaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften【答案】D【详解】句意：戴安娜：你哥哥多久上一次小提琴课？彼得：一周三次。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久，问时间段；Howmuch多少，问金钱；问数量时，后接不可数名词；Howsoon多久以后，对将来的时间提问；Howoften多久一次，问频率。根据“Threetimesaweek.”可知，是问频率。故选D。35．—Haveyouseen_____________surprisedlookJackshowed?—Iguesshedidn’texpecttobeelectedchiefeditoroftheschoolnewspaper.A．how B．whatan C．what D．whata【答案】D【详解】句意：——你看到杰克展示的惊讶表情了吗？——我猜他没有想到被选为校报的主编。考查感叹句。look为可数名词，因此应用what引导，且surprised是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a。故答案为D。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)(共8分)A．tradition

B．similar

C．communication

D．spread

E．hearofTheOriginsofAprilFoolsDayWhatisAprilFoolsDayandwheredoesitcomefrom？Itiscommonlybelievedthatinmedieval（中世纪）France，NewYearwascelebratedon1April．Thenin1562，anewcalendarwasintroduced，changingNewYearto1January．Withnomodern36，newstravelledslowlyandnewideaswereoftenquestioned．Manypeopledidnot37thechange，whilesomejustforgot．Thesepeoplewerecalledfools．Peoplesendinvitationsto‘NewYear'partiesthatwerenotexistedandotherjokeswereplayed．Thena38ofplayingjokesonApril1ststarted．Thecustomfinally39toEnglandandScotland，anditwaslatertransportedacrosstheAtlantictotheAmericanandtheFrench．AprilFoolsDayhasnowdevelopedintoaninternationalfestivaloffun，withdifferentnationalitiescelebratingthedayinspecialways．A．strangers

B．balanced

C．experienced

D．catch

E．knowingAprilFoolsDayaroundtheWorldInFranceandItaly，ifsomeoneplaysatrickonyou，youarethe‘fishofApril'．BythemonthofAprilfishhaveonlyjusthatched（孵化）andareeasyto40．Childrenstickpaperfishtotheirfriends'backsandchocolatefisharefoundintheshops．InScotland，AprilFoolsDaylastsfortwodays!Theseconddayiscalled‘TailyDay'．Oftenasignsaying‘kickme'isstuckontosomeone'sbackwithout41．Today，AmericansandtheBritishplaysmalltricksonfriendsand42onApril1st．Acommontrickistopointtoafriend'sshoeandsay"Yourshoeisnottied．"Whentheylookdown，theyarelaughedat．Schoolchildrenmighttellafriendthatschoolhasbeencancelled．Abagofflourmightbe43onthetopofadoorsothatwhenthe‘victim'opensthedoor，theflouremptiesovertheirhead．MostAprilFooljokesareingoodfunandnotmeanttoharmanyone．Thebesttrickistheonewhereeveryonelaughs，especiallythepersonuponwhomthejokehasbeenplayed．【答案】36．C37．E38．A39．D40．D41．E42．A43．B【分析】本文分两个部分，第一部分讲的是愚人节的起源，第二部分讲的是愚人节向全世界的传播。36．句意：没有现代的通讯方式，消息传播得很慢，新的思想经常受到质疑。根据下文newstravelledslowlyandnewideaswereoftenquestioned可知，空格处部分意思应该是“没有现代的通讯方式”，所以消息传播得很慢，communication意为“通讯、通信”，符合句意，故应选C。37．句意：许多人没有听说这一变化，而有些人只是忘记了。根据上文Withnomoderncommunication，newstravelledslowlyandnewideaswereoftenquestioned和下文Thesepeoplewerecalledfools可知，空格处意思是“许多人没有听说这一变化”，hearof意为“听说”，符合句意，故应选E。38．句意：然后一个在4月1日开玩笑的传统开始了。根据下文ThecustomfinallyspreadtoEnglandandScotland可知，这个习俗后来传到了英格兰和苏格兰，本句意思应为“然后一个在4月1日开玩笑的传统开始了”，故空格处应填入意为“传统”的名词，tradition意为“传统”，符合句意，故应选A。39．句意：这个习俗最后传播到了英格兰和苏格兰，后来它跨过大西洋传到了美国和法国。根据下文EnglandandScotland提示可知，空格处句意应为“这个习俗最后传播到了英格兰和苏格兰”，固定短语spreadto意为“传播到、蔓延到”，符合句意，故应选D。40．句意：到四月为止，鱼刚刚孵出因此很容易抓住。根据句子BythemonthofAprilfishhaveonlyjusthatched可推断，鱼刚刚孵出，因此很容易抓到，catch意为“抓住、抓到”，符合句意，故应选D。41．句意：经常在别人不知道的情况下，一个写着“踢我”的纸条会被粘在某人的背上。根据句意可推断，这个写着“踢我”的纸条粘在某人的背上是在此人不知情的情况下完成的一个恶作剧，故空格处应填入意为“知道”的单词，know意为“知道”，符合句意，且空格前为介词without，后接动词的现在分词，故应选E。42．句意：在4月1日这一天，美国人和英国人在朋友和陌生人身上耍小把戏。根据句子结构，句中and表示两个并列成分，即空格处应填入名词与前面的friends并列，选项中strangers意为“陌生人”，符合句意，故应选A。43．句意：一袋面粉可能被平衡地放在门的顶部，以便当“受害者”开门时，面粉会倒在他们的头上。根据下文sothatwhenthe‘victim’opensthedoor，theflouremptiesovertheirhead可知，当“受害者”开门时，面粉会倒在他们的头上，结合所给选项可推断，一袋面粉可能被平衡地放在门的顶部，且空格前面是mightbe，这里用情态动词的被动语态，后面接过去分词，选项中balanced“被平衡”符合句意，故应选B。Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分)44．Asurveyshowsworksixhoursonaverageonweekdays.(German)【答案】Germans【详解】句意：一项调查显示，德国人工作日平均工作6小时。German“德国人”，由work可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，German的复数直接加s。故填Germans。45．MyworkmatewonfirstprizeintheCityHalfMarathonwhenhewasinhis.(fifty)【答案】fifties【详解】句意：我的同事五十多岁时在城市半程马拉松比赛中得了一等奖。根据“inhis…”及提示词及语境可知，考查的是“在某人几十多岁时”，应用“inone’s+逢十的基数词的复数”；题干表达的是“在他五十多岁时”，对应的英文表达是“inhisfifties”，空处应用基数词复数形式，故填fifties。46．Theschooluniformsintheirschoolareusuallydesignedbythestudents(they).【答案】themselves【详解】句意：他们学校的校服通常是由学生自己设计的。they“他们”，由“bythestudents”可知，此处表示“校服是学生自己设计的”，应该用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。47．Afterdiscussingforawholeday,theyreachedaatlast.(conclude)【答案】conclusion【详解】句意：在讨论一整天后，他们最后得出结论。根据空前“theyreacheda”可知，空处缺少一个单数名词，结合所给动词conclude“结论”变为名词conclusion“结论”，reachaconclusion“得出结论”。故填conclusion。48．ThestoryBeautyandtheBeastisknownamongkidsallovertheworld.(wide)【答案】widely【详解】句意：《美女与野兽》的故事在全世界的孩子中广为流传。此空修饰动词known，应填副词widely表示“广泛地”，故填widely。49．Inthistask,thinkingisrequiredaswellasteamwokamongthegroup.(depend)【答案】independent【详解】句意：在这个任务中，既需要独立思考，也需要团队合作。结合句意和提示词可知，任务中需要的应是独立思考的能力，所以此空应填形容词“independent（独立的）”作定语修饰其后的名词“thinking”，意为“独立思考”。故填independent。50．Formynexttrick,Iwillmaketheballsinmyhands.(appear)【答案】disappear【详解】句意：对于我接下来的把戏，我将让我手里的球消失。根据“Formynexttrick”可知说话人在表演把戏，应是让球消失，disappear“消失”，makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，故填disappear。51．I’msocarelessthatI’m(aware)ofthespellingmistakesinthereport.【答案】unaware【详解】句意：我太粗心了，没有注意到报告中的拼写错误。beawareof“意识到”，由“careless”可知，因为粗心所以没有意识到报告中的错误，beunawareof“没有意识到”。故填unaware。Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题,每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写)(共14分)52．Ihaveneverspokenpubliclybefore.（改为一般疑问句）youspokenpubliclybefore?【答案】Haveever【详解】句意：我以前从来没有在公共场合发过言。根据“Ihaveneverspokenpubliclybefore.”可知，一般疑问句意为“你以前曾经在公共场合发过言吗？”，将have提到句首并大写首字母，用ever表示“曾经”。故填Have；ever。53．Wecanmakepeople’sfaceslookfunnybymakinggreatersomeoftheirfeatures.（对划线部分提问）wemakepeople’sfaceslookfunny?【答案】Howcan【详解】句意：通过放大人的一些特征我们可以让他们的脸看起来很滑稽。根据画线部分“bymakinggreatersomeoftheirfeatures”可知，是对方式提问，特殊疑问词用How，又因原句是含有情态动词的句子，把情态动词提前，故填How；can。54．Someonetriedtoenterourhousebyforcewhilewewereaway.（保持句意基本不变）Someonetriedtoourhousewhilewewereaway.【答案】breakinto【详解】句意：我们不在时，有人试图强行进入我们家。“enterourhousebyforce”意味着“强行进入”，也就是“闯入”，英文表达为breakinto；trytodosth表示“试图做某事”，第一空应填动词原形，故填break；into。55．“Didyoumeetattheundergroundstation?”askedthedetective.（保持句意基本不变）Thedetectiveaskedweattheundergroundstation.【答案】if/whethermet【详解】句意：“你们在地铁站见过面了吗？”侦探问。原句是直接引语，要改为间接引语，也就是宾语从句，主语是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用一般过去时，动词meet的过去式为met；原句中的直接引语是一个问句，用引导词if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故填if/whether；met。56．TheysellthisfoodinnaturalfoodstoresthroughoutNorthAmerica.（改为被动语态）ThisfoodinnaturalfoodstoresthroughoutNorthAmerica.【答案】issold【详解】句意：他们在北美各地的天然食品店出售这种食品。要求变为被动语态，要用原句的宾语thisfood作主语，原句是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，sell的过去分词是sold，故填is；sold。57．Takewaterwithyouifyou’regoingforawalkinthedesert.（保持句意基本不变）Neverwalkinthedesertwaterwithyou.【答案】withoutany【详解】句意：如果你要去沙漠行走，带着水。原句可替换为“不带水，不要在沙漠中行走“。without“没有、缺少”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词；withoutanywater“不带水”，故填without；any。58．skills,become,arerequired,what,acartoonartist,to（连词成句）?【答案】Whatskillsarerequiredtobecomeacartoonartist【详解】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，句子叙述一件事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，构成为be＋动词的过去分词，whatskills什么技能，tobecome去成为，acartoonartist一名卡通艺术家；故答案为Whatskillsarerequiredtobecomeacartoonartist“成为一名卡通艺术家需要什么技能”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)ArticlesWanted▲Articlesshouldbetypewrittenanddoublespaced,usingonlyonesideofthepage.▲Yourname,yearofbirth,schoolname(andEnglishteacher),homeaddressande-mailaddressmustbeincluded.▲Forphotos,placetheinformationonthebackofeachenvelope(信封):PLEASE

DON%FOLD．▲Pleasekeepcopiesofyourtext,picturesorphotos.▲ThesentenceMUSTBEWRITTENwithyournameoneachwork,andmakesureyourworkiscompletelyoriginal(原创的).▲Ifyourarticleischosen,youwillreceiveacopyofSchoolLifeandaspecialgift.SENDITALLSUMMER!Formoreinformation,pleasecontact(联系)us!Tel:(02)92136116E-mail:schoollife@.auMail:SchoolLife.Box5252,Sydney,NSW20059．Alltheinformationaboutthewritermustbeincludedexcepthis/her________.A．schoolname B．e-mailaddress C．yearofbirth D．telephonenumber60．WhodoyouthinkwillwritearticlesforSchoolLife?A．Studentswhoareinterestedinwriting.B．Teacherswholovewritingandtakingphotos.C．Parentswhowishtheirkidstobepopularwriters.D．Readerswhohadahappytimeintheirchildhood.61．Whatisrequiredforthearticleswantedaccordingtothepassage?A．Theymustbefullycreatedbythewritersthemselves.B．Theymustbetypedinsingleapaceandonbothsides.C．Theymustbeprovidedwithphotosanddescriptions.D．Theymustbesentwiththecopiesofthetextsandpictures.62．Accordingtothepassage,youcansendyourarticles________.A．within3weeks B．allsummer C．alltheyearround D．duringthewholeterm63．WhenwillyoureceiveacopyofSchoolLifeandaspecialgift?A．Whenthearticleistypewritten. B．Whencopiesofyourtext,picturesorphotosarekept.C．Whenyourworkiscompletelyoriginal. D．Whenyourarticleischosen.64．HowmanywayscanyoufindinthepassagetocontactSchoolLife?A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4【答案】59．D60．A61．A62．B63．D64．C【导语】本文是一篇编辑部的约稿通知，文中提了一些对文章和作者的要求。59．细节理解题。根据“Yourname,yearofbirth,schoolname(andEnglishteacher),homeaddressande-mailaddressmustbeincluded.”可知，没有要求填写作者的电话。故选D。60．推理判断题。根据“Yourname,yearofbirth,schoolname(andEnglishteacher)”可知，作品中要注明学校名称和英语老师是谁，这是对写作感兴趣的学生的约稿。故选A。61．细节理解题。根据“ThesentenceMUSTBEWRITTENwithyournameoneachwork,andmakesureyourworkiscompletelyoriginal(原创的).”可知，文章要求作者原创。故选A。62．细节理解题。根据“SENDITALLSUMMER!”可知，可以整个夏天都可以寄出你的文章。故选B。63．细节理解题。根据“Ifyourarticleischosen,youwillreceiveacopyofSchoolLifeandaspecialgift.”可知，如果你的文章被选中，你将收到一份《学校生活》和一份特别的礼物。故选D。64．细节理解题。根据“Tel:(02)92136116；E-mail:schoollife@.au；Mail:SchoolLife.Box5252,Sydney,NSW200”可知，给出了电话、邮件地址和邮寄地址三种可联系方式。故选C。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)TheLetterThatChangedaLifeAletterchangedLeviStrauss’slife.In1849goldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.ThousandsofpeoplerushedtoCaliforniain65offindinggoldandbecomingwealthy.Thepeoplehopingtofindgoldwerefoolishandgreedy.OneofthosewhoheadedforCaliforniawasLeviStrauss.Strausswasdifferent.Strausswasaclever,hard-workingman.Hewas66anewstartinlife.Uptothistime,StrausshadworkedforhistwobrothersinNewYorkCity.Thebrotherssoldclothesandblanketsandothergoods.Straussplannedtosetupa67businesstohisbrothers’inCalifornia.Overtheyears,Strauss’sbusinessgrew.In1872hegotaletterfromoneofhiscustomers,atailor(裁缝)inNevada.Thetailor,JacobDavis,hadanideaformakingbetterworkpants.Thepocketsonworkpantsoftentore.JacobDavis68metalrivets(铆钉)tothepockets.Rivetsarepiecesofmetalusedtojointhingstogether.Therivetsworkedwell,andtheminerslikedthem.Davisdidn’thaveenoughmoneytogetapatentforhisinvention.Healsoneededhelpmakingthepants.Inhis69,Davissaidthatiftheyworkedtogether,thetwoofthem‘‘couldmakeaverylargeamountofmoney’’.Strausscouldseethatrivetedworkpantswereagoodidea.HeagreedtohelpDavis.Thetwodecidedtomakethepants.Theydecidedtousedenimclothbecauseitisastrongcloththatdoesn’tteareasilyandislonglasting.70,theriveteddenimswerecalled‘‘dungarees’’.DungareesisawordfromtheHindilanguageofIndiathatmeans“roughcloth”.Becausetheyweretoughanddurable,dungareeswerewornbythousandsoffarmers,miners,builders,andotherworkers.Later,dungareescametobecalled“jeans”.“Jeans”isabetternameforthepantsthan“dungarees”.65．A．favour B．hopes C．honour D．charge66．A．lookingat B．lookingup C．lookingfor D．lookingafter67．A．different B．general C．familiar D．similar68．A．added B．preferred C．changed D．returned69．A．diary B．letter C．book D．invitation70．A．Inaddition B．Instead C．Atfirst D．However【答案】65．B66．C67．D68．A69．B70．C【导语】本文主要讲的是一封信改变了LeviStrauss的一生。65．句意：成千上万的人涌向加利福尼亚，希望找到黄金并变得富有。favour赞同；hopes希望；honour尊敬；charge指责。根据下文“Thepeoplehopingtofindgoldwerefoolishandgreedy.”可知，此处指的是人们希望找到黄金并变得富有。故选B。66．句意：他在寻找生活的新开始。lookingat看；lookingup查阅；lookingfor寻找；lookingafter照顾。根据上文“Strausswasaclever,hard-workingman.”可知，Strauss在寻找生活的新开始。故选C。67．句意：施特劳斯计划在加利福尼亚建立一家与他兄弟相似的公司。different不同的；general普遍的；familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。根据“Thebrotherssoldclothesandblanketsandothergoods.Straussplannedtosetupa...businesstohisbrothers’inCalifornia.”可知，此处指建一个与他兄弟相似的公司。故选D。68．句意：雅各布·戴维斯在口袋上添加了金属铆钉。added添加；preferred更喜爱；changed改变；returned返回。根据“Thepocketsonworkpantsoftentore.JacobDavis…metalrivetstothepockets.”可知，工作裤上的口袋经常破，JacobDavis在口袋上添加了金属铆钉；add…to…“将……添加到……”，为固定短语。故选A。69．句意：戴维斯在信中说，如果他们一起工作，他们两个“可以赚一大笔钱”。diary日记；letter信；book书；invitation邀请。根据上文“In1872hegotaletterfromoneofhiscustomers,atailorinNevada.Thetailor,JacobDavis,hadanideaformakingbetterworkpants.”可知，此处指的是在Davis的信中。故选B。70．句意：起初，铆钉牛仔裤被称为“工作服”。Inaddition此外；Instead代替；Atfirst起初；However然而。根据下文“Later,dungareescametobecalled‘jeans’.”可知，此处是介绍起初铆钉牛仔裤的名称。故选C。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Interviewwithanartisan(工匠)BakerJenny’sSweetsisafamousbakeryintheheartofJing’an.Itopenedin2016,andquicklybecamethefirstchoiceforlocals.Inthisinterview,wespeakwiththeowner,tolearnwhatmakesherbusinesssosuccessful.Whatdoesitmeantobean“artisan”baker?Itissoamazinghowwonderfule71hasbeenhere.Atfirst,openingabakeryinanewcountrywasworried.Butthepeopleherearesonice,andtheyr72likecomingtomylittleartisanbakery.Whymakeeverythingbyhand?Well,tome,itmeansthatwemakeourbreadandcakesbyhand,thet73way.Wedon’tusemachinesorfrozenfoodstomakeourproducts.Ourproductsarehealthierandtastebetterb74everythingismadefresheverymorning,IknowthatamommyisfeedingherfamilywithbreadImade.It’sabigr75togivethemhealthy,tastyfoodsthatwillmakethemhappy.Ifweusedmachinestomakeourproducts,allofourcakepopswouldbethesame.Wouldn’tusingmachinesmakeyourjobeasier?Isupposeso.Ifweusemachines,wecouldmakemoreproducts.Itwouldbemuchc76,too.Also,wewouldn’tselloutofpopularproducts,sowewouldmakemoremoney.But,ourbreadwouldn’ttastenearlyasgood.Anditwouldbealotlesshealthy.Personally,Ip77tosellOUTofsomethinggood,thansellaLOTofsomethingbad.Astheysay:“QualityoverQuantity(数量).”【答案】71．(e)veryone/(e)verybody72．(r)eally73．(t)raditional74．(b)ecause75．(r)esponsibility76．(c)heaper77．(p)refer【导语】本文是一篇对一位工匠面包师的采访内容。71．句意：这里的每个人都很棒，真是太棒了。根据“Itissoamazinghowwonderfule...hasbeenhere.”可推出此处指来这里的每个人，everyone/everybody“每个人”。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。72．句意：但是这里的人都很好，他们真的很喜欢来我的小手工面包店。根据“andtheyr...likecomingtomylittleartisanbakery”可推出是真的很喜欢来小手工面包店，really“真的”，副词修饰动词。故填(r)eally。73．句意：对我来说，这意味着我们用传统的方式手工制作面包和蛋糕。根据“wemakeourbreadandcakesbyhand”可推出用手工制作面包和蛋糕属于传统的方式，traditional“传统的”。故填(t)raditional。74．句意：我们的产品更健康，味道更好，因为每样东西都是每天早上新鲜制作的。句子前果后因，用because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。75．句意：给他们健康、美味的食物，让他们开心，这是一个很大的责任。根据“togivethemhealthy,tastyfoodsthatwillmakethemhappy”可推出这些事面包店的责任，responsibility“责任”，a后用单数。故填(r)esponsibility。76．句意：也会便宜得多。根据“Ifweusemachines,wecouldmakemoreproducts.”结合常识可知产量多会更便宜，cheap“便宜的”，结合“moreproducts”可知用比较级cheaper。故填(c)heaper。77．句意：就我个人而言，我宁愿把好东西卖光，也不愿卖很多坏东西。prefertodosth.thandosth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，I后用动词原形。故填(p)refer。D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)Ifyouwakeupwithacoughandasorethroat,youcangotothedoctor.Butwhenthesoilissick,itisnotabletotellanyone!ThisistheconceptthatmadetheEPAtakeaction.Theyformedagroupofprofessionalsoildoctorstomonitorthehealthofdirt.Healthysoilisessentialbecauseitallowsplantsandanimalstogrowwell.Healthysoilalsopreventpoisonouschemicals,holdswaterandgivessomewastestimetobedestroyed.Butitsabilitytodothesethingsisnotunlimited.That’swhenasoildoctorisneeded.Astheworld’seconomiesandcertainindustriesgrow,sodoessoilpollution.Sourcesofthispollutionincludewastefromfactoriesandfarmsandhouseholdgarbageaswellasagriculturalwaste.Wateroftencarriespoisonouschemicalfromthiswasteintothefieldswheretheyworktheirwayintothesoil.Thesechemicalscancauseplantstoproducefoodthatisharmfulorpreventscropsfromgrowingatall.Peopleneedtobeonthelookoutforsoilpollutiontoprotectthemselvesandothers.In1984inTaoyuanCounty,achemicalcompanyletoutwastewaterintoaricefield.Inordertokeeppeoplefromeatingthepoisonousric