2025年上海市崇明区高考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年上海市崇明区高考英语二模试卷I.GrammarandVoeabularySeetionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．BabyHippo（河马）inThailandGetsOfficialSongforWorldwideFansAbabyhippoinThailandbecamefamousearlierthisyearwhenzooworkerspublishedimagesandvideosofheronline.Nowthepygmyhippo（侏儒河马），namedMooDeng，hasanofficialsongandvideoreleased（1）severallanguagesforherfansworldwide.MooDenglivesatKhaoKheowOpenZoo，southeastoftheThaicapital，Bangkok.ZooworkerAtthaponNundee（2）（post）sweetmomentsoftheanimal'slifeforthepastfewmonths.Duringthattime，thehippohasreceivedwidespreadattentiononsocialmedia.Fansoftheanimalhaveexpressed（3）theyenjoywatchingthepink﹣cheekedbabyactivelyinteractwithhermotherandotherzooworkers.MooDeng﹣whichmeans"bouncypork""inThai﹣isakindofmeatball.Thename，chosenbyfansonsocialmedia，issimilarto（4）ofhertwobrothers：MooToon（stewed（炖制的）pork）andMooWaan（sweetpork）.MooDeng'spopularityhasspreadinternationallyandshehasgainedtheattentionofsomeprofessionalsportsteams.Fanssayhernamefitsherlivelypersonality.MooDenglikesto"deng，"orbounce，andherbouncingbehaviorhasledtocountlessinternetmemes（表情包）.Thewidespreadpublicityledawell﹣knownThaicomposer（5）（write）aspecialsongforMooDeng.Thelively50﹣secondsong，called，naturally，Moodeng，（6）（release）byoneofThailand'sbiggestrecordingcompanies.GMMMusiclastweek.Amusicvideo（7）goesalongwiththesongshowsthebabyhippobouncingaround，playingwithherkeeper，orspendingtimewithhermother，Jona.MooDengisnowfourmonthsold.Officialsestimatedthebabyhippohasbroughtinabout3，000to5，000visitorsadayonaverage（8）itbecamepopularonline.Thezoohasbeensellingclothes，beddingandotherproductsbasedonMooDeng.Thezoo'sdirector，NarongwitChodchoi，saidtheadditionalearningsfromMooDengwillhelpthezoo's（9）（breed）programsformanyendangeredanimals，likethepygmyhippo，whichisthreatenedbyillegalhuntingandlossofhabitat.PygmyhipposarenativetoWestAfrica，butexpertssaythereareonly2，000﹣3，000ofthem（10）（leave）inthewild.AllfourversionsoftheMooDengsongareavailableonline.SeetlonBDlreetions：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2．A.cultivateB.dependenceC.generatingD.insufficientE.learnableF.predictorG.quittingH.restrictionI.underlyingJ.widespreadK.windTheImportanceofWillpowerNomatterwhatyourgoalsareinlife，willpowerisofgreatimportance.Willpowerisalsoofcriticalimportanceforbehavioralchange.Whetheryou're（1）abadhabit，tryingtogetinshape，orstrugglingwithprocrastination（拖延症），you'llneedwillpower.Ofcourse，I'mallaboutusingstrategiestoreduceour（2）onwillpower，butyoucannotremovetheneedforwillpowerentirely.Asteady，disciplineduseofwillpowermightseemlikea（n）（3）ofpersonalfreedom，butitisnot.If（4）willpowerleavesyouaslavetobadhabitsandaddictions，thenyou'renotreallyfree.Ifyoucan'tgatherthewillpowertoovercomeprocrastinationandearnabetterlifeforyourself，thenyou'renotreallyfree.To（5）truefreedom，you'llneedwillpower.Importantly，researchhasshownthatself﹣controlis（6）.Whenresearchersteachpeoplewithpoorself﹣controlthestrategiesusedbythosewithhighself﹣control，thepoorself﹣controlsubjectsimprove.Willpowerisnotfixed；itcanbedevelopedthroughstrategyandpractice.Peoplewholearntomasterwillpowerbecomeactiveagentsinlife，anddiscoverthattheyareresponse﹣ableineverysituation.Andthisappliestotheirbehaviorsaswellastheiremotions.WalterMischeldescribedself﹣controlas"the"mastertalent'（7）emotionalintelligence，essentialforconstructingasatisfyinglife."It'shardtofindanyonewhosaysthatwillpowerdoesn'tmatter.Yet，despitethe（8）agreementabouthowimportantwillpoweris，thereisverylittleagreementinthescientificcommunityabouthowwillpoweractuallyworks.WalterMischelisthemanbehindthefamous"marshmallow（棉花软糖）test"andtheauthorofabookbythesamename.Hisresearchappearedtoshowthatyoungchildrenwithhighself﹣control（9）updoingbetterashighschoolersandadults，butmorerecentresearchhasprovedthisfindingwrong，showingthatthewillpowerlevelsofyoungchildrenarenotagood（10）oflatersuccess.Thismakessensebecausetheprefrontalcortex﹣theareaofthebrainresponsibleforwillpower﹣ispoorlydevelopedinyoungchildrenanddoesn'tfinishdevelopinguntilearlyadulthood.II.ReadingComprehensionSectlonADireetions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.3．Thedaughters，butnotthesons，ofwomenwhogivebirthatage30orolderaremorelikelytoexperiencesymptomsofdepressionasyoungadults，accordingtoresearchpublishedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.Tearne，adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofWesternAustraliaandleadauthorofthestudy，andhercolleaguesanalyzeddatafromtheWesternAustralianPregnancyCohortStudy.Pregnant（怀孕的）womenwereselectedintothisstudy，andprovidedpsychological（1）.Theiroffspring（子女）thenunderwentpsychological（2）atvariousagesoverthenext23years.Inthisstudy，theresearchers（3）self﹣reportedlevelsofvarioussymptomsofdepression，anxietyandstressfrom1，200oftheoffspringatage20andcomparedthemwiththeageofthemotherandfatheratthetimethechildrenwereborn.Daughterswhosemotherswereoverage30atthetimeof（4）hadsignificantlyhigherlevelsofstress，depressionandanxietycomparedwithdaughterswhosemotherswereunderage30.However，thefathers'ageatthatparticulartimehadnoeffect，andtherewasnoeffectfoundfor（5）.Whiletheexactcauseofthisrelationshipisnotclear，Tearnesaidshesuspectsitisnotnecessarily（6）."Onehypothesis（假设）isthat（7）mayoccurinthemother﹣daughterrelationshipbecauseofalargeagedifferencebetweenthetwo，"saidTearne."Itmaybethata30ormoreyearagedifferencebetweenmotheranddaughterleadstoasignificantdifferenceinthe（8）systems.Thatmaycause（9）intherelationship，leadingtostress，worryandsadnessinthechild，particularlyduringthetransitiontoyoungadulthood."Anotherpossible（10）maybethatthewomenwhogavebirthoverage30wouldbeintheir50satthetimetheirchildrenwereassessed.Therefore，theyaremorelikelytobeexperiencinghealthproblemsassociatedwith（11）.Thiscouldalsoleadtohigherlevelsof（12）inthechildren，Tearnesaid.Otherstudieshavesuggestedthatdaughtersaremoreaffectedbytheirmother'shealthproblemsthansons.Thiscouldexplainwhythe（13）onlyappearsindaughters，shesaid."Itisimportanttoremember，too，thatthestudyexaminedsymptomsofdistress，ratherthan（14）diagnosis，"saidMoniqueRobinson，PhD，oftheUniversityofWesternAustralia，anotherauthorofthestudy."Itcouldbethattheoffspringofoldermothersareatriskforafewmoresymptomsofdepression，anxietyandstress，butthatdoesnotnecessarilymeantheywillexperiencea（n）（15）mentaldisorder."（1）A.associationB.adjustmentC.supportD.information（2）A.consultationB.interventionC.assessmentD.treatment（3）A.lookedatB.wentafterC.respondedtoD.persistedin（4）A.promotionB.graduationC.marriageD.birth（5）A.sonsB.mothersC.daughtersD.grandchildren（6）A.temporaryB.biologicalC.subjectiveD.psychological（7）A.transitionsB.difficultiesC.interactionsD.competitions（8）A.valueB.bloodC.educationD.security（9）A.mistakesB.limitsC.tensionsD.distractions（10）A.exceptionB.equivalentC.foundationD.explanation（11）A.incomeB.promotionC.agingD.exercising（12）A.commitmentB.symptomsC.expectationsD.consciousness（13）A.effectB.struggleC.frictionD.imitation（14）A.initialB.ultimateC.generalD.clinical（15）A.rareB.treatableC.diagnosableD.irreversibleSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.4．Why，inaworldwherewetechnicallyproduceenoughfoodtofeedeveryone，domillionsofpeoplegotobedhungryeachnight？Thestatisticsaretragic，andsuchacontradictionshouldhavenoplaceinourmodernworld.TheUN'ssecondsustainabilitygoal，"ZeroHunger"isanambitiousplantoendhungerintheworldby2030.However，theglobalscaleofthehungerstaggerstheimagination，andit'sgettingworse.AccordingtoWorldVision，asmanyas828millionpeople，or10%oftheglobalpopulation，aresufferingfromfoodinsecurity.Whatarethedrivingforcesbehindthisproblemofhunger？Armedconflictisone.Itforcespeopleawayfromtheirhomes，ruinseconomiesandturnsmillionsofpeopleintorefugees（难民）whobecomereliantonaidandluckfortheirdailyneeds.Extremeweathereventsalsodriveworldhungerbydestroyinghomesandmakingfarmlandunusable.Finally，around30percentoftheworld'sfoodislostorwastedannually.Foodlossoccurswhenfoodisdamagedorspoiledwhilemovingthroughthesupplychain.Foodwastehappenswhenindividuals，supermarketsorrestaurantsbuymorefoodthantheyneedandthrowawaytheunnecessary.Despitetheseterriblefacts，WorldHungerDayisn'tjustaboutbadnews.Foundedin2011bytheHungerProject，WorldHungerDayisalsoaboutcelebratingsolutionsthatwilleliminate（消除）starvation.InAfrica，theHungerProjecthasbeenworkingtoencouragemoresustainableandefficientfarmingmethods.Forexample，bydiversifyingtheircrops，farmerswillhavehealthiersoil.Furthermore，sincefarmersneedaccesstosafe，cleanwater，theHungerProjectteachespeoplehowtomonitor，maintainandrepairwatersystems.TheUNWorldFoodProgrammeaidsfarmersbyhelpingthemconnecttolocaleconomies，improveproductionmethodsandreducecroplosses.And，forchildrenandtheweak，theyprovidespecialnutrient﹣richfoods.Sowhatcanyoudotohelpeliminateworldhunger？Asidefromtryingtoreduceyourfoodwaste，keepeducatingyourselfandothersabouttheissue.Lookforopportunitiestofeedthehungryinyourowncommunities.Eachstep，eachchoice，andeachvoicecanhelpmakehungerathingofthepast.（1）By"staggerstheimagination"inparagraph2，theauthormeans.A.hungrypeoplearemoreimaginativeB.theseriousnessofhungershockspeopleC."ZeroHunger"isimpossibletoachieveD.theUNhaspredictedthescaleofhunger（2）Whichofthefollowingisoneofthecausesofhungeraccordingtothepassage？A.Somelandbecomesunsuitableforfarmingduetoextremeweather.B.Thefoodsupplychaindrivespeopletothrowawayadditionalfood.C.Warsforcerefugeestogiveuptheirhomesandtodestroyfarmland.D.Someareasareunabletoproduceenoughfoodforlackoflabourforce.（3）TheUNhasbeendedicatedtotheeliminationofstarvationbyhelping.A.investinlocaleconomiesB.developnewseedsforfarmersC.increasethevarietyofcropsD.feedthehungryincommunities（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheNewFaceofHungerB.ClimateChangeandFoodCrisisC.TheMarchTowardZeroHungerD.Hunger：Symptoms，Causes，andSolutions5．Travellingbyrailholdsaromanticandold﹣fashionedappealthatcan'tbematchedbyflyingordriving.Bytakingtheslowroute，yougettoexperienceandinteractwithanareainacompletelydifferentway.1.THEROCKYMOUNTAINEERWhere：Canada，fromVancouvertoBanff，JasperandCalgary.When：InJune，whichisspringtimeintheRockies，completewithbeautifulflowersandplentyofwildlife.Duration：Betweentwoandeightdaystravellingonlyindaylight，stayinginluxurioushotels.Highlights：UnmatchedviewsoftheRockyMountains，incredibleluxuryateverystageofthetrip，traditionalnativestorytelling，wineclassesandnaturalhistoryworkshops.2.EASTERNANDORIENTALEXPRESSWhere：FromThailand，throughMalaysia，toSingapore.When：AprilandMay，fortheleastwetweather.Duration：Tripsvaryfromtwotoeightdays.Highlights：You'lltravelthroughtheheartofSoutheastAsia.Fromgoldentemplesandricefieldstobigcities，thisluxurioustrainshowcasesthebestofthecountriesitpassesthrough.3.THEGHANWhere：Australia，fromAdelaidetoDarwinviaAliceSprings.When：Goingduringthewetseason（December，January）willallowyoutoseemorewildlifeandtropicalfeaturesinthenorth，thoughpeakseasonisusuallythewinter.Duration：Goingstraightthroughtakes52hours.Thereareget﹣offpointsfromwhichyoucantaketours.Highlights：GoingthroughAustralia'sRedCentrewithblueskies，redearthandnotmuchelse﹣anunforgettablybeautifulandpeacefulexperience.4.THEROYALSCOTSMANWhere：AroundtheScottishHighlandsorallthewayaroundGreatBritain.When：Warmerweatherandupto20hoursofdaylightinJunemakesittheperfecttimetowatchbirdsflyingovermirror﹣likelakes，orgoinOctoberforautumncoloursandtheratherspecialdeer﹣matingseason.Duration：Tripscanbeasshortnstwodaysoraslongasseven.Highlights：Possiblythemostexpensivetrainjourneyintheworld.You'llbetreatedlikeamemberofthemonarchy（王室）.Superbcuisine，finewinesandcarriages（火车客车厢）thatlooklikeroomsatBalmoralCastleawaitthosewillingtopartwithaminimumof2350perpersonforatwo﹣nighttrip.（1）Theaboveinformationismainlyaimedat.A.sellingsomepackagetourproductsB.advisingpeopletotravelbyrailforbusinessC.introducingsomegreatrailwayjourneysD.analyzingtheadvantagesoftravellingbytrain（2）Ella，who'dliketoexperiencefirst﹣rateserviceandtasteexcellentfoodonthetrain，ismostlikelytochoose.A.TheRockyMountaineerB.EasternandOrientalExpressC.TheGhanD.TheRoyalScotsman（3）Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefourroutes？A.Oneoftheroutesrunsinmorethanonecountry.B.WinteristherecommendedseasonfortheGhan.C.TheRockyMountaineeronlyfeaturesnaturalviews.D.TheRoyalScotsmanistheshortestofthefourroutes.6．Intheearly1900s，Frenchchemist，EdouardBenedictus，inventedshatterproof（防碎的）glassbychance.Butitssignificanceandrelevancedidn'temergeuntilthecarmarketcreatedtheproblemforwhichhehadalreadyfoundtheanswer.Suchmomentsofserendipityrevealtheunpredictablenatureofinnovation.Yet，evenincaseswherechanceplaysarole，asinBenedictus'sstory，thebroaderquestionremains：Aresuchdiscoveriestrulybornofluck，orweretheysomehow"intheair，"waitingfortherightpersontoseizethem？Someargueallthediscoverieswouldhavebeenmadebyotherpeople.Theybelieveifthetimewasripeinconceptualandtechnologicalterms，someonewouldhavegottheresoonerorlater.Thisistheusedandabusedunderstandingoftheoriesthatwere"intheair".Independently，CharlesDarwinandAlfredR.Wallace（thelatter15yearsbehindDarwin）arrivedatthetheoryofevolutionbynaturalselection，bothcountingonsimilardata.Thereexistedslightdifferencesinthetheory，butthecoincidencesofthoughtwereastonishing.Thisphenomenon，whichalsoexistsinbiologicalevolution，iscalledconvergence：twonon﹣closelyrelatedspeciesdevelopsimilarfunctionaladaptations.Thisoccursbecausetheenvironmentposessimilarsurvivalproblemstoboth，namelysimilarselectivepressures.Thisisanimportantcluethatcanhelpexplainwhythisdynamicalsoexistsinscientificknowledge：Therearesimilarselectivepressuresanddifferentresearchgroupsthatcompetetocomeupwiththesolutions.Ifweanalyzethestepsundertakenthatledtotheresult，wecanseethattherewereinfactsomeaccidentalelements.Theoveralldynamicwasnotaccidental，though.Yetisitreallypossiblethatalldiscoverieswereintheair？Letusassumeforamomentthatthisistrueandthatthemostluckcandoisspeeduptheinevitable.Allscientistsarestandingontheshouldersofthegiantswhohavegonebeforethem，andthereisobjectivelyacumulative（积累的）elementinscience.Nevertheless，atsomepointandintherightcircumstances，itwastheunknownscientists，notthegiants，whomanagedtoseealittlefarther.Themindofthegiantwasimprisonedbypriorknowledgeandsotrappedwithintheframeworkofestablishedhabits，researchquestions，andestablishedmethods.Thenew，little﹣knownscientist，ontheotherhand，willinonewayoranotherhavebeenabletobreakfreeofthechainsofestablishedknowledge.Andsoitwillhavebeenpossibleforthemtoimagineotherworlds.Thissuggeststhatitwillbeinnovators，withtheirpreparedminds，whohaveabetterchanceofmakingaccidentaldiscoveries，namelythatareirregularandunexpected.（1）Inparagraph2"serendipity"refersto.A.accidentalinventionB.emergenceofproblemsC.laterecognitionD.chemicalinnovation（2）TheexampleofDarwinandWallaceisgiventoillustrate.A.fiercecompetitionamongbiologicalscientistsB.theimportantroleofsimilardatainintentionalresearchC.independentbutsimilarsolutionsundersharedpressuresD.limitedresourcesandtechnologicaldependencyinscience（3）Whatadvantagemightlesser﹣knownscientistshaveoverestablishedresearchers？A.Accesstoadvancedtools.B.Freedomfromrigidmindsets.C.Strongerpeercooperation.D.Greaterfundingopportunities.（4）Whichstatementbestreflectsthemainideaofthepassage？A.Alldiscoveriesareinevitableresultsoftechnologicalprogress.B.Serendipityalonedrivesgroundbreakingscientificachievements.C.Traditionalmethodspreventinnovationandshouldbeabandoned.D.Majorbreakthroughsintegratepreparedmindswithaccidentalopportunities.SeetionCDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.7．GlobalHeatingMakingExtremeRainandDisastrousFloodingMoreLikelyAwarmingworldistransformingsomemajorsnowfallsovermountainsintoextremerain，worseningbothdangerousfloodingaswellaslong﹣termwatershortages，anewstudyhasfound.Usingrainandsnowmeasurementssince1950andcomputersimulations（模拟）forfutureclimate，scientistscalculatedthatforeverydegreeFahrenheittheworldwarms，extremerainfallathigheraltitude（海拔）increasesby8.3%，accordingtoastudyinNature.（1）Andtherainisnotconvenientlystoredawaylikesnowpackthatcanrechargereservoirs（水库）inspringandsummer."Itisnotjustafar﹣offproblemthatisprojectedtooccurinthefuture，butthedataisactuallytellingusthatit'salreadyhappeningandweseethatinthedataoverthepastfewdecades，"saidleadauthorMohammedOmbadi，aLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryclimatescientist.ThestudylookedatonlytheheaviestrainseachyearoversixdecadesinthenorthernhalfoftheEarth，findingthatasaltituderose，sodidrainfall.Thebiggestincreaseinrainswerenoticedatabout10，000feet.ThatincludesmuchoftheAmericanwest，whereOmbadisaid"it'sveryobvious"，aswellaspartsoftheAppalachianMountains.（2）AboutoneinfourpeopleonEarthliveinanareasoclosetothemountainsordownhillthatextremerainandfloodingwouldhitthem，Ombadisaid.（3）HementionedCaliforniadepartmentofagricultureestimatesof＄89mincropandfarmanimallossesfromthisyear'sextremerains.Butinthelongterm，anotherproblemiswatersupply.Intimesofdrought，watermanagersliketokeepwaterlevelshighinreservoirs，whichtheycandowithheavysnowpacksbecauseitmeltsslowly.（4）Soaswarmingcausesrainierextremes，societyisgoingtohavetochoosebetweencuttingwaterusebecauseoflowwaterlevelsinreservoirstoabsorbapossiblelargesuddenmountainrunoffeventorbuildexpensivenewreservoirs.A.Buttheycan'tdothatwithheavyrainfall.B.Hepointedoutthefloodingcanalsohurtfoodproduction.C.Heavysnow'sfloodingimpactislessenedbecauseittakestimetomelt.D.AnotherbighotspotinAsiaistheHimalayas，TianShanandHinduKushmountains，withtheAlpsalsoaffected.E.Heavyraininmountainscausesalotmoreproblemsthanbigsnow，includingflooding，landslides，etc.，thestudyfound.F.Thesemountainoussystemsaresupplyingmostofthewater，soanydecreasesinwatersupplywouldbeprettysignificantintermsofwatermanagement.Ⅲ.SummaryWriting8．Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.KeystoSuccessinThisCEO'sEyesAsfounder，chairmanandCEO，RagyThomashasbeensuccessfulinleadingacompanyfromamereideatoamultibillion﹣dollarsoftwarecompany.So，whatarehiskeystosuccess？Thomaswilltellyouit'snotenoughtobeatechnologyvisionary.You'vegottohavetheleadershipskillstomatchyourbigideas.First，Thomasinsiststhathisapproachtolifeingeneraliswhatoftensetshimapart."We'reavillageof7billionpeople，andwhereyouareisnotwhatmakesyouhappyorcontrolslife，it'showyouapproachit."Hesaysthisbig﹣picture，optimisticmindsetenableshimtorecognizeproblematicpatternsincustomercareandfindoutpotentialsolutions.Thomas'sforward﹣thinkingmindsetalsohashelpedhimembracethefactthatrapidlyadvancingtechnologyopensnewdoorsthroughwhichbusinessesandconsumerscaninteractinawholenewway.Byusingtechnologicaladvances，suchasAI，tosiftthrough（筛选）informationandintegratingmultiplechannelsofcommunicationintoaunifiedplatform，Thomassays，he'sbeenabletorevolutionizecustomercare.Thomassayshehatesfailurebutlovestheprocessoflearningthatcomesafterfailure.Whenfacedwiththetopicsofsuccess，failureandthemanyrisksinvolvedinstartingabusiness，Thomassays，"I'veneveraskedmyself，"Whyme？"I'vealwaysaskedmyself"Whynotme？""Bybuildingstrongerconnections，easieraccessibilityandbettercustomer﹣facinginfrastructure（基础设施），hebelievesthatsooneverycompanyontheplanetwillwanthisproduct.Thesedays，Thomas'sjobislessaboutthedailyto﹣dosandmoreaboutsettinggoalsandempoweringotherstobesuccessful.Hewantstoputhappinessatthecoreofwhathedoes，notjustwithclientsbutwithhisownemployees.Whenspeakingabouthisemployees，hesays，"It'simportantformethatyoudowellandnotjustdogreatwork."__________IV.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.9．我表姐每次旅行回来，都会买一些有当地特色的纪念品。（Everytime）10．如今，有些年轻人为了能够自由支配时间，选择灵活就业。（freedom）11．毋庸置疑，我们不可过度依赖人工智能，而应善用其作为工具，辅助我们的生活、学习和工作。（assist）12．为抵御台风来袭，志愿者们正顶风冒雨，挨家挨户提醒居民把盆栽搬入室内。（regardlessof）V.GuidedWriting13．Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是中华中学的学生王欣。近日，你参观了一个关于中国传统文化的展览，深受启发。你决定写一封感谢信给展览主办方，内容包括：（1）你参观展览的时间和感受；（2）展览中你最喜欢的部分及原因；（3）你对文化传承的看法及感谢。注：（1）信中不得透露你的真实信息。

2025年上海市崇明区高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析I.GrammarandVoeabularySeetionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．BabyHippo（河马）inThailandGetsOfficialSongforWorldwideFansAbabyhippoinThailandbecamefamousearlierthisyearwhenzooworkerspublishedimagesandvideosofheronline.Nowthepygmyhippo（侏儒河马），namedMooDeng，hasanofficialsongandvideoreleased（1）inseverallanguagesforherfansworldwide.MooDenglivesatKhaoKheowOpenZoo，southeastoftheThaicapital，Bangkok.ZooworkerAtthaponNundee（2）hasposted/hasbeenposting（post）sweetmomentsoftheanimal'slifeforthepastfewmonths.Duringthattime，thehippohasreceivedwidespreadattentiononsocialmedia.Fansoftheanimalhaveexpressed（3）how/thattheyenjoywatchingthepink﹣cheekedbabyactivelyinteractwithhermotherandotherzooworkers.MooDeng﹣whichmeans"bouncypork""inThai﹣isakindofmeatball.Thename，chosenbyfansonsocialmedia，issimilarto（4）thoseofhertwobrothers：MooToon（stewed（炖制的）pork）andMooWaan（sweetpork）.MooDeng'spopularityhasspreadinternationallyandshehasgainedtheattentionofsomeprofessionalsportsteams.Fanssayhernamefitsherlivelypersonality.MooDenglikesto"deng，"orbounce，andherbouncingbehaviorhasledtocountlessinternetmemes（表情包）.Thewidespreadpublicityledawell﹣knownThaicomposer（5）towrite（write）aspecialsongforMooDeng.Thelively50﹣secondsong，called，naturally，Moodeng，（6）wasreleased（release）byoneofThailand'sbiggestrecordingcompanies.GMMMusiclastweek.Amusicvideo（7）that/whichgoesalongwiththesongshowsthebabyhippobouncingaround，playingwithherkeeper，orspendingtimewithhermother，Jona.MooDengisnowfourmonthsold.Officialsestimatedthebabyhippohasbroughtinabout3，000to5，000visitorsadayonaverage（8）sinceitbecamepopularonline.Thezoohasbeensellingclothes，beddingandotherproductsbasedonMooDeng.Thezoo'sdirector，NarongwitChodchoi，saidtheadditionalearningsfromMooDengwillhelpthezoo's（9）breeding（breed）programsformanyendangeredanimals，likethepygmyhippo，whichisthreatenedbyillegalhuntingandlossofhabitat.PygmyhipposarenativetoWestAfrica，butexpertssaythereareonly2，000﹣3，000ofthem（10）left（leave）inthewild.AllfourversionsoftheMooDengsongareavailableonline.【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：如今，这只名为MooDeng的侏儒河马有了一首官方歌曲，并且为全球粉丝推出了多语种版本的官方视频。inseverallanguages表示"用几种语言"，为固定搭配，故填in。（2）考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几个月里，动物园工作人员AtthaponNundee一直在发布这只动物生活中的温馨瞬间。根据时间状语forthepastfewmonths可知，句子可用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作的持续性和延续性，主语ZooworkerAtthaponNundee是第三人称单数，故填hasposted/hasbeenposting。（3）考查宾语从句。句意：它的粉丝们表达了他们是多么喜欢看这只粉扑扑脸颊的小河马与它的妈妈以及其他动物园工作人员积极互动。分析句子结构，express后接宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，根据语境可知此处表示"粉丝们表达了