英语（福建卷）（考试版A4）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（福建卷）英语（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案6．Howdidthemangototheconcert?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.7．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．It’srainy. B．It’scloudy. C．It’ssunny.8．WhendidJackgetupthismorning?A．At6o’clock. B．At7o’clock. C．At8o’clock.9．WhichsubjectdoesAnnalikebest?A．Chinese. B．Math. C．English.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题10．What’stheman’sfavoritemusic?A．Jazz. B．Rock. C．Popmusic.11．Howdoesthewomanlikepopmusic?A．Relaxing. B．Loud. C．Touching.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题12．Whydoesthemanlookpale?A．Hestayeduptostudy. B．Hefailedtheexam. C．Hegotsick.13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Classmates.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题14．WhatwillthemanprobablydoonSaturdaymorning?A．Seeamovie. B．Goshopping. C．Stayathome.Whoiscomingtoseethewomanonweekends?A.Herbrother. B．Hercousin. C．Hergrandfather.第三节听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）CityRulesNoiseEnjoy16asyoulike.Butdon’tmake17noise,especiallyatnight.CrossingtheroadThetraffic18ontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscity.Youmustusethe19forwalking.SmokingItisagainstthelawtosmokeifyouareunder20yearsofage.=2\*ROMANII.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21．Kangkangwantstobe________astronautlikeYangLiweiinthefuture.A．a B．an C．the22．It’sagreat________tocheatatanexam.Sowestudentsshouldalwaysbehonest.A．shame B．honor C．pleasure23．—Whydoyoulooksoexcited,Sally?—Myuncleiscomingbacknextmonth.Wehaven’tseeneachother________2008.A．in B．for C．since24．Maybewecan’tdogreatthings,________wecandosmallthingswithgreatlove.A．or B．but C．and25．—Listen,Judy.Thesongissobeautiful.—Oh,LonelyWarrior(孤勇者).I________itmanytimes.A．hear B．heard C．haveheard26．—Look!Thebusiscoming.—Butit’sfullofpeople,wemaynotbeableto________.A．geton B．getup C．getoff27．—156youngpeoplelosttheirlivesinthestampedeaccidentinSeoul(首尔踩踏事故).—Howterrible!We________keepawayfromcrowdedplaces.A．may B．must C．dare28．China’sMengtianspacelabmodule(实验仓)________ontheafternoonofOctober31,2022.A．launched B．waslaunching C．waslaunched29．—Fiftystudentsareinmyclass,butyouonlyofferfortymusicbookstous.—Sorry,________ofthemcouldn’tgetthebooks.ThenewoneswillarrivenextMonday.A．onefifth B．twofifths C．threefifths30．Mariawas________withherworkofpaper-cuttingbecausenoonedidbetterthanherintheclass.A．angry B．strict C．pleased31．HedoeswellintheEnglishexams,buthecan________communicatewithforeigners.A．nearly B．hardly C．probably32．Ithink________canmakehimchangehismind,becausehenevergivesupeasily.A．nothing B．everything C．something33．—________didthe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinalast?—Foraboutsevendays.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong34．YanNingisanexcellentscientist________willreturntoChinainthenearfuture.Shewantstomakeacontributiontohermotherland.A．who B．whom C．which35．—Couldyoutellme________,Alex?—Withoutmyteacher’shelp,it’simpossibleformetogettheprize.A．ifyoudidsowell B．howyoudidsowell C．whenyoudidsowell=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Whenclassbegan,Mr.Milleraskedeveryonewhattheywereafraidof.Moststudentsshoutedout36fromspiders(蜘蛛)tosnakes.However,Mr.Millershookhisheadandsaid,“I’mtalkingabout37things,suchasfailinganimportanttestorothers.”HandsflewupallaroundClayton.Hisclassmatesactivelytalkedabouteverythingtheycould38tobeafraidof.ButClaytonwas39listening.Hedidn’twanttolistenbecausehewasafraidofeverythingthathisclassmates40actually.“Whataboutyou,Clayton?”Mr.Millerasked.Clayton41quickly,“Nothing.”“Nothing?”Joesaidinsurprise,“Youmustbeafraidofsomething.Whataboutthecomingsciencetest?”Claytonhadbeenstudyingforitreallyhard,buthedidn’thavethegift42rememberingeverything.“Infact,manypeopleareafraidtoadmit43somethingmakesthemafraidbecausebeingscaredmakesthingsseemsoreal,”saidMr.Miller.“Iwaslikethatbefore,butwhenIlearnedthatfacingmyfearallowedmetotakecontrol,evenifonlyina44way,Ifinallydecidedtochange.Remember,facingyour45ismuchbraverthanpretendingyouaren’tafraid.”36．A．eruptions B．answers C．questions37．A．heavier B．lighter C．bigger38．A．thinkof B．thinkover C．thinkabout39．A．truly B．hardly C．possibly40．A．told B．asked C．said41．A．believed B．replied C．cried42．A．for B．in C．against43．A．which B．why C．that44．A．small B．special C．useful45．A．anger B．fear C．optimism=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWelcometotheSchoolEnglishClubAreyouinterestedinEnglish?DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishskillsquickly?If“yes”,pleasejointheSchoolEnglishClubquickly.Free!Free!Free!Teachers:KellyGreen:—ComesfromAmerica.—GoodatAmericanEnglish.—6yearsofEnglishteachingexperience.—TeachesAmericanspokenEnglish.Time:FromninetoelevenonSaturdaymorning.TimSmith:—ComesfromEngland.—Specialgradeteacher.—TeachesBritishEnglishreadingskills.Time:FromninetoelevenonSundaymorning.Whotojoin:Aged16—18Place:SchoolHall46．KellyGreen’sclassbestsuitsthosewhowantto________.A．improveEnglishwritingskills B．improveAmericanspokenEnglishC．improveEnglishlisteningskills D．improvetheuseofEnglishgrammar47．HowmanyteachersteachintheSchoolEnglishClub?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.48．YoucanlistentoKellyGreenat________.A．9o’clockonSundaymorning B．4o’clockonSundayafternoonC．5o’clockonFridayafternoon D．9o’clockonSaturdaymorning49．WhocanjointheSchoolEnglishClub?A．TeachersgoodatEnglish. B．Teacherswithrichteachingexperience.C．Studentsaged13—15. D．Studentsaged16—18.50．Thetextisprobablya________.A．diary B．report C．poster D．ruleBWhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu’scomics(漫画).Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUKandFrancefor12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtouseherdrawingskillstoshowthedifferences.SoshecreatedthecartoonseriesTinyEvesComics.Herearesomecomicsinsidethebook:Waterinrestaurant

USA

France

ChinaStreetsStreets

Streets

Streets

InBeijing

InParis

InVeniceHowtoshowdisagreement

French

American

ChineseExpressionofLoveAmerican

ChineseManyforeignreaderssaythatCao’scomicshelpthemunderstandChina,whileChineselivingabroadhavefeltthattheyareseenandunderstood.Shesaidthatthisvoicehasbeenthebiggestmotivationforhertokeepcreating.51．CaoSiyushowspeopletheculturaldifferencesby________.A．livingabroad B．creatingcomicsC．writingforthemagazine D．talkingaboutherstories52．Cao’scomicideascomefromherstudiesandlifein________foreigncountriesA．3 B．12 C．20 D．3253．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________ismorepopularinChina.A．coldwater B．icewater C．hotwater D．sparklingwater54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Frenchlikedrinkingicewater. B．Thereisnodifferenceinstreets.C．Chineselikeshowingdisagreement. D．Americansexpresstheirlovedirectly.55．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．ComicsShowCulturalDifferences B．EasierandFasterTravelC．BusyandLonelySchoolLifeAbroad D．DifferentWaysofThinkingandBehavingCGesturesareusedtoreplacewordsinmanycountries.Theyusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Let’slookatthethreegestures.Whatdoesthe“O”gesturemean?IfyouareanEnglishspeakerordiving(潜水)underthesea,itmeans“OK”or“good”.Infact,it’sbelievedthatthisgestureispopularized(普及)bydivers.TheJapanesereaditas“money”.TheFrenchreaditas“zero”or“novalue”.Whatdoesthe“thumb-up”gesturemean?Thisgesturealsomeansdifferentlyindifferentcountries.Englishspeakersuseittostandfor“OK”,whichisthesamemeaningasthe“O”gesture.Thetwocanbeusedalmostinterchangeably.Tomostpeople,itstandsforthenumber“1”,sincetheycountfrom1to5,beginningwiththethumbfor1andendingwiththelittlefingerforthenumber5.AlthoughAmericansandBritishpeopleusuallyaskforaridewiththeirthumbsraised,thegesturewillnotmakeaGreekdriverstoptogivethemaride.Whatdoesitmeantostretchoutyourindexfinger(食指)?Extendingtheindexfingermeansdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.TheChinesestretchtheirindexfingerupwardtoindicatethenumber.Theycanrefertointegers(整数)suchas“one”,“onehundred”,“onethousand”,etc.InJapan,theindexfingerupmeansonlyoneoronce.Thisgesturerepresentsthefirstinorder.IntheUnitedStates,usethisgesturewhenaskingtheotherpersontowait.InAustralia,inbarsandrestaurants,theforefingerisextendedupward,saying,“Aglassofbeer,please.”IntheMiddleEast,itisimpolitetopointatsomethingwithyourindexfinger.56．FortheFrench,whichpicturemeans“novalue”?A． B． C． D．57．Theunderlinedword“interchangeably”means“________”inChinese.A．可互换地 B．不可替代地 C．没有意义地 D．坚定地58．Whowon’tgiveyouarideifyouputoutyourhandwithyourthumbraised?A．AnAustraliandriver. B．ABritishdriver.C．AGreekdriver. D．AnAmericandriver.59．YukioisfromJapan.Ifhewantstoshowthenumber1,hewillraisehis________.A．thumb B．indexfinger C．middlefinger D．littlefinger60．Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A．cookbook B．sciencemagazine C．historybook D．bookonculturesDComputersarewonderfulmachines.TheInternetisalsowonderful.Butsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Theycan’tstop.DoctorssaythisisanewillnesscalledInternetAddictionDisorder(互联网成瘾症).PeoplewithIADareonlinealot.Theyspendmanyhourschattingwiththeirfriendsorplayinggamesonline.ManypeoplewithIADspendmoretimesurfingtheInternetthanstayingwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.SomepeoplewithIADevengiveuptheirjobs!DoyouhaveIAD?Thinkaboutthefollowingquestionscarefully:Howmanyhoursadayareyouonline?Whenyouarenotonline,doyouwanttoplaycomputergamesorcheckyourmessages?Whenyouareonline,doyouoftenlosetrackoftime?Doyougetangrywhenyoucan’tplaycomputergames?

IfyouhaveIAD,whatshouldyoudo?Dr.IvanGoldbergandDr.KimberlyS.Younggivesomeadvice.First,askyourself,“WhyamIonlinealot?”Thentrytotakeabreak.Forexample,usethecomputerorplaycomputergamestwiceaweek,noteveryday.Inthisway,youcanspendmoretimewithyourfamiliesorfriends.61．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．spendingtoomuchtimeonlineismuchhappierB．goingonlinetoomuchcancauseanewillnessC．wecangetmoreinformationontheInternetthanbeforeD．wecanmakemoree-friendsontheInternetnow62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto(指代)？A．Peoplewhostudyhard. B．ComputersandtheInternet.C．PeoplewithIAD． D．Peoplewhorepaircomputers.63．WhichofthefollowingisasignofIADaccordingtothepassage?A．Givingupyourjobtospendmoretimeonline.B．Spendingmuchtimewithyourfriends.C．Forgettingyourfamilywhenyouareonline.D．Gettingsilentwhenyoucan’tplayacomputergame.64．Dr.IvanGoldbergandDr.KimberlyS.YoungadvisepeoplewithIAD________.A．tostopgoingonlineB．totakemoreexerciseeverydayandprotecttheireyesC．togotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleD．tousethecomputerlessoftenthanbefore65．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Acomputergame B．Anewillness—IADC．Goingonline D．Howtousethecomputercorrectly第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）Doyouknowwhenyousurftheweb,somewebsitesputsecretsoftwareonyourcomputer?ThesoftwarecollectsalargenumberofinformationaboutyouandsendsittoInternetcompanies.66First,companiescollectyourinformationandrecordallyouronlinehabits.Theyfindoutwhereyoulive,whatwebsitesyousurfandwhatyoudoonline.67Forexample,theycanguessyouaremaleorfemale,howoldyouareandyourinterests.Thecompaniesusethisinformationtodecidewhichproductsarebestforyou.Yourpersonalinformationcouldalsobesold.Abusinessthatcollectsandsellspersonalinformationiscalledadatabroker(数据代理).68Thenthesecompanieswilladvertiseproductsorotherwebsitestoyou.69Whenyourinformationisonsocialmedia,alotofpeoplecanseeit.Ifsomeoneknowstoomuchaboutyou,theycanstealyourID．ThentheycanbuythingsonlineandpostmessagesbyusingyourID．70InEurope,thereisarulethatInternetuserscanaskcompaniestoshowwhatinformationtheyhaveandevenmakethemdelete(删除)it.Ifothercountriesdothesame,theInternetcouldsoonbeamuchsaferplace.A．However,it’snotallbadnews.B．Withthisinformation,theycanguessotherthingsaboutyou.C．Anotherwayyourpersonalinformationcanbecollectedisthroughsocialmedia.D．Whenitsellsyourinformation,manydifferentcompanieswillknowyouronlinehabits.E．Yourinformationcanbeusedinmanyways.=5\*ROMANV.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。71．你想告诉同学上课铃声响了，可以这样说：There.72．你不小心踩到别人的脚，应该这样说：.73．你想知道爸爸的航班是几点，可以这样问：isyourflight?74．你的好朋友要去竞选学生会主席，你希望他成功，可以这样说：Wish.75．你想问英语老师一些问题，可以这样问：somequestions?=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76．attimes77．feel78．not,pick

79．fortenyears

80．havetrouble=7\*ROMANVII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Lawsareeverywherearoundus.Theyarethesocialrules,likewhenyouplaygames,youneedrulestotellyouhowtoplay.81ourdailylife,somelawsactlikerulestotellyouwhattodoandnottodo.Everycountryhas82(it)ownsetoflaws.Ofcourse,lawsaremorepowerfulthangamerules.Ifyoubreakthelaw,youmaybefined.Lawsareofgreatvaluebecausetheybringordertosociety.Forexample,driversmuststopwhenthetraffic