单元综合测试

Unit4BodyLanguage过综合单元学习成果反馈汇报人：单元综合测试第一部分

听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where

is

Jennifer

working

now?(

)

AA.In

a

college.

B.In

a

hospital.

C.In

a

drugstore.120分钟150分【解析】

听力参考材料Text

1M:

Where

are

you

working

now,

Jennifer?

Still

in

the

hospital?W:

No,

I

left

the

hospital

and

I

refused

the

job

at

the

drugstore.

I'm

working

as

a

teacher

in

a

medical

college

now.2.What

does

the

man

advise

the

woman

to

buy?(

)

AA.A

red

skirt.

B.A

white

sweater.

C.A

pair

of

blue

jeans.【解析】

听力参考材料Text

2W:

I'm

thinking

of

buying

my

daughter

a

pair

of

blue

jeans

for

her

birthday.M:

If

I

were

you,

I

would

buy

a

red

skirt.

It

goes

really

well

with

her

white

sweater.3.What

is

the

probable

relationship

between

the

speakers?(

)

CA.Mother

and

son.

B.Business

partners.

C.Boss

and

secretary.【解析】

听力参考材料Text

3M:

Mary,

can

you

tell

me

my

arrangements

today?W:

At

9

o'clock,

you

will

have

a

meeting.

And

then

you

should

have

lunch

with

your

business

partner.

Oh,

you

have

said

you

will

buy

a

gift

for

your

son

today.4.What

does

the

woman

ask

John

to

do?(

)

CA.Do

his

homework.

B.Take

the

piano

class.

C.Pick

up

the

package.【解析】

听力参考材料Text

4W:

John,

pick

up

the

package

downstairs,

OK?

I

must

go

to

work

now.M:

Oh,

Mum,

you

know

I

have

to

do

my

homework

now.

Why

not

ask

Lisa?W:

You

are

always

looking

for

excuses.

Lisa

is

going

out

for

her

piano

class.5.How

much

will

the

man

pay?(

)

AA.$15.

B.$30.

C.$60.【解析】

听力参考材料Text

5M:

How

much

are

the

toys?W:

We

are

having

a

sale

today.

The

original

price

is

10

dollars

each,

but

now

it

only

costs

half

the

price.M:

All

right.

I'll

take

three.

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What

are

the

speakers

mainly

talking

about?(

)

CA.Inexperienced

drivers.B.A

terrible

car

accident.C.Safe

driving

on

the

road.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）7.When

does

the

woman

feel

nervous?(

)

BA.A

car

driver

cuts

in

at

will.B.A

car

driver

drives

close

behind

her

car.C.A

car

driver

turns

without

using

turn

signals.【解析】

听力参考材料Text

6M:

The

traffic

was

really

terrible

this

morning.W:

Why?

Did

anything

in

particular

happen?M:

The

car

driver

in

front

of

me

wanted

to

turn

left.

But

he

didn't

use

his

turn

signal

and

stopped

suddenly

at

the

crossing.

He

almost

caused

an

accident.W:

I'm

glad

there

was

no

accident.M:

Me

too.

⑥People

should

pay

attention

to

their

driving

behavior

on

the

road.W:

What

do

you

mean?M:

Some

people

never

use

their

turn

signals,

so

others

don't

know

what

they

plan

to

do.

And

some

car

drivers

cut

in

at

will.W:

Yes,

these

are

very

irresponsible

acts.

⑦Some

people

like

to

drive

close

behind

my

car,

which

really

makes

me

nervous.M:

⑥They

need

to

learn

to

respect

other

drivers

and

make

sure

of

safety

on

the

road.8.How

long

did

it

take

to

get

to

Nanjing

for

the

man

before?(

)

CA.1

hour.

B.1.5

hours.

C.2

hours.9.Why

does

the

man

come

to

China?(

)

BA.To

have

a

trip.B.To

work

as

a

teacher.C.To

visit

a

Chinese

university.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。10.Where

does

the

conversation

probably

take

place?(

)

CA.On

a

train.

B.At

a

ticket

office.

C.In

a

waiting

room.【解析】

听力参考材料Text

7M:

Excuse

me,

would

you

mind

if

I

sat

here?W:

Of

course

not.

Go

ahead.M:

Thanks.W:

Where

are

you

going?M:

I'm

on

my

way

to

Nanjing.

⑧It

is

said

that

it

only

takes

one

and

a

half

hours

to

get

there

now.

It

saves

passengers

half

an

hour.W:

Yeah,

it

is

because

of

the

use

of

Fuxing

bullet

trains.

They

can

reach

350km/h.M:

Wow!

That's

really

amazing!

Are

you

going

to

Nanjing,

too?W:

No,

I'm

going

to

Hangzhou.M:

Really?

I've

been

told

many

times

that

it's

a

very

beautiful

place,

but

I've

never

been

there

since

I

came

to

China

two

years

ago.W:

Yes,

it

is

really

worth

visiting.

Are

you

American

or

British?M:

Well,

actually,

⑨I

come

from

Canada

and

I

was

invited

by

a

Chinese

university

to

teach

Western

culture.

⑩Oh,

it's

time

for

my

train.

Nice

talking

with

you.W:

Goodbye!

Have

a

good

trip!听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.How

long

has

the

man

played

the

piano

up

to

now?(

)

AA.For

10

years.

B.For

15

years.

C.For

20

years.12.What

do

we

know

about

the

man?(

)

BA.He

started

to

write

music

at

ten.B.He

enjoys

giving

concerts

in

schools.C.His

CD

has

become

the

best

seller.13.What

does

the

woman

think

of

the

man?(

)

BA.Smart.

B.Excellent.

C.Ordinary.【解析】

听力参考材料Text

8W:

Welcome

to

Musical

Talent!

My

name

is

Jane

Brown

and

today

I'm

talking

to

Charlie

from

Seattle.

Charlie,

tell

us

about

your

music.M:

Hi,

Jane.

I

love

music.

⑪I

started

playing

the

piano

when

I

was

5

years

old.

Now,

I

write

songs,

sing

and

play

the

piano

in

a

band.W:

⑬That's

wonderful!

What

kind

of

music

do

you

write?M:

Well,

I

write

pop

music,

and

I

like

playing

rock,

too.W:

⑫Have

you

ever

played

at

any

concerts?M:

⑫Yes,

I

have.

Our

band

went

to

about

ten

schools

in

Seattle.

It

was

a

lot

of

fun.W:

Have

you

released

any

CD

yet?M:

Yes,

I

have.

I

made

one

last

year.

It's

called

Someone

Like

You,

and

I've

already

sold

5,000

CDs.W:

⑬Wow.

How

old

are

you?M:

⑪I'm

15.W:

⑬That's

great!14.Where

does

Amanda

want

to

spend

her

summer

holiday?(

)

CA.In

Beijing.

B.In

London.

C.In

New

York.15.What

does

Amanda's

mother

want

her

to

do?(

)

AA.Learn

about

Chinese

culture.B.Look

after

her

grandmother.C.Offer

some

help

on

the

farm.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。16.Whom

did

the

man

plan

to

go

to

London

with?(

)

AA.His

friends.

B.His

mother.

C.His

grandmother.【解析】

听力参考材料Text

9M:

What's

your

plan

for

the

summer

holiday,

⑭Amanda?W:

⑭I

want

to

spend

a

month

on

my

uncle's

farm

in

New

York.

But

my

mother

wishes

me

to

go

to

Beijing,

China.M:

Why

does

she

want

you

to

go

to

Beijing?

Does

she

want

to

travel

round

the

city

with

you?W:

No.

My

mother

is

from

China.

⑮She

wants

to

send

me

to

Beijing

to

live

with

my

grandmother,

hoping

I

can

learn

about

Chinese

culture.M:

Well,

do

you

want

to

go

there?W:

No.

It's

usually

very

hot

in

summer

there.

⑭I

just

want

to

spend

a

relaxing

summer

vacation

at

my

uncle's.M:

So

what

will

you

do?W:

I

guess

I'll

tell

my

mother

that

I'll

go

to

Beijing

in

the

fall.

It's

usually

very

comfortable

in

Beijing

then.M:

That

sounds

like

a

good

idea!W:

So

what's

your

plan

for

the

summer

holiday?M:

⑯I

planned

to

go

to

London

with

some

friends.

But

they're

not

available.

So

I'll

just

stay

in

Los

Angeles

and

do

some

part-time

work.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What

happened

in

2022?(

)

BA.A

new

space

lab

was

built.B.The

first

space

hotel

opened.C.Astronauts

lived

in

the

space

hotel.18.How

many

guests

can

the

space

hotel

hold

at

a

time?(

)

BA.Two.

B.Four.

C.Six.19.What

can

guests

do

in

the

space

hotel?(

)

CA.Cook

food.

B.Watch

movies.

C.Have

a

video

chat.20.What

does

the

speaker

think

of

the

space

trip?(

)

CA.Relaxing.

B.Dangerous.

C.Expensive.【解析】

听力参考材料

Text

10

M:

What

is

it

like

to

travel

in

space?

If

you

have

ever

watched

space

movies,

you

may

know

something

about

it.

Aurora

Station

is

the

world's

first

space

hotel.

US

company

Orion

Span

built

the

hotel.

The

hotel

is

around

12

feet

wide

and

35

feet

long.

⑰It

welcomed

its

first

guests

in

2022.

⑱It

can

hold

six

people

at

a

time,

two

of

them

workers.

Each

trip

aboard

the

station

lasted

for

12

days.

Guests

there

were

able

to

do

many

interesting

things.

For

example,

they

saw

around

16

sunrises

and

sunsets

every

24

hours.

They

took

part

in

research

experiments

such

as

growing

food

in

space.

Later,

they

brought

the

food

back

to

Earth

as

a

souvenir.

These

are

the

same

things

as

astronauts

usually

do.

Guests

also

shared

what

they

saw

and

heard

with

others

on

Earth.

⑲⑳They

had

a

video

chat

using

a

high-speed

wireless

Internet

connection.

But

each

guest

had

to

pay

at

least

$9.5

million.

That's

really

a

large

amount

of

money.第一节

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

[2024浙南名校联盟高二期中考试]People

who

don't

feel

confident

in

social

situations

often

have

trouble

interacting

with

others.

However,

anyone

can

boost

their

confidence

by

ensuring

their

body

language

conveys

a

positive

message.

Practice

these

gestures

and

movements

to

project

your

self-confidence.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）Lean

ForwardWhen

you

are

in

a

conversation,

leaning

forward

indicates

interest

and

attention,

while

maintaining

distance

indicates

that

you

are

disinterested.

Research

suggests

that

nonverbal

signals

such

as

leaning

forward

and

facing

straight

ahead

help

convey

feelings

of

interest.Slow

Your

MovementsFast

movements

make

you

appear

more

anxious.

Everything

from

hand

gestures

to

your

walking

pace

can

make

a

difference;

slow

down

and

notice

how

you

feel

more

confident

when

you

take

your

time.The

key,

however,

is

to

maintain

other

signals

like

eye

contact

and

posture

while

you

are

moving

more

slowly.

Slow

movements

combined

with

poor

eye

contact

and

poor

posture

may

cause

people

to

see

you

less

confident.Keep

Your

Chin

UpDo

you

look

at

the

ground

when

you

are

walking

or

talking?

Instead,

keeping

your

head

up

and

facing

your

conversation

partner

conveys

interest

and

confidence.

It

might

feel

unnatural

initially,

but

you

will

eventually

become

used

to

this

more

confident

pose.Give

a

Firm

HandshakeA

weak

handshake

is

a

sign

of

a

lack

of

confidence,

so

offer

a

firm

hand

when

you

are

meeting

others.

How

long

your

handshake

lasts

can

also

influence

how

people

perceive

you.Research

has

found

that

the

length

of

a

normal

handshake

is

around

three

seconds

or

less.

Handshakes

lasting

longer

than

three

seconds

are

associated

with

less

enjoyment

of

the

interaction

and

more

anxiety.【解题导语】文章主要介绍了四种可以增强自信的手势和动作。单词意义例句project（Para.1）常用义：n.项目，工程，计划，规划；（学校的）课题，研究项目The

scheme

will

now

be

extended

after

a

successful

pilot

project.试行成功后，该方案现在将得到推广。文章义：v.展现，表现，确立（好印象）They

sought

advice

on

how

to

project

a

more

positive

image

of

their

company.他们就如何树立公司更正面的形象征询意见。【熟词生义】译文：当你在谈话时，身体前倾表明你感兴趣和关注，而保持距离则表明你不感兴趣。语篇精读21.Which

way

of

walking

conveys

confidence?(

)

CA.Walking

fast

with

the

head

straight

up.B.Moving

fast

with

a

leaning

posture.C.Walking

slowly

with

proper

eye

contact.D.Moving

slowly

with

eyes

looking

down.【解析】

考查细节理解。根据小标题Slow

Your

Movements下的"The

key,

however,

is

to

maintain

other

signals

like

eye

contact

and

posture

while

you

are

moving

more

slowly"可知，缓慢行走且眼神交流得当可以传达出自信，故选C项。22.Which

body

language

requires

considering

the

length

of

time?(

)

DA.Lean

Forward.

B.Slow

Your

Movements.C.Keep

Your

Chin

Up.

D.Give

a

Firm

Handshake.【解析】

考查细节理解。根据小标题Give

a

Firm

Handshake下的"How

long

your

handshake

lasts...

Handshakes

lasting

longer

than

three

seconds

are...

and

more

anxiety"可知，握手需要考虑时间长短，故选D项。23.Who

is

the

text

intended

for?(

)

CA.Those

who

have

a

passion

for

body

language.B.Those

who

run

projects

about

body

language.C.Those

who

lack

confidence

in

communication.D.Those

who

desire

to

boost

their

language

skills.【解析】

考查推理判断。根据文章第一段的内容可知，在社交场合不自信的人往往难以与他人互动，而这些人需要练习展现自信的手势和动作。而后文章就此展开介绍。由此可推知本篇文章是写给那些对交流缺乏信心的人，故选C项。BJust

two

months

before

his

senior

year

in

high

school,

Foster

Andersen

was

riding

a

motorcycle

in

his

hometown

of

Henrietta,

N.Y.

when

he

crashed.

The

accident

left

him

in

a

coma.

He

remained

in

a

hospital

for

seven

months.

In

the

nearly

40

years

that

have

followed,

Andersen

has

to

use

a

wheelchair.

He

can

write

when

a

pen

is

intertwined（使缠绕）

in

his

fingers,

but

he

needs

an

assistant

to

help

him

with

everyday

needs.

However,

a

quick

survey

of

his

achievements

reveals

not

one,

but

two

college

degrees

and

a

huge

network

of

people

who

call

him

a

friend.

And

probably

the

best

example

of

Andersen's

spirit

is

his

nonprofit

group

Shared

Adventures.

Last

summer

the

organization

celebrated

28

years

of

bringing

recreational

and

social

activities

to

people

with

disabilities.

"It's

founded

on

the

belief

that

recreation,

fun,

challenge

and

opportunity

for

the

outdoors

are

necessary

parts

of

a

healthy

life,"

Andersen

said.

"We

are

the

only

year-round

program

that

offers

such

a

wide

range

of

activities

to

people

with

physical

challenges

and

special

needs."The

most

well-known

event

is

called

Day

on

the

Beach.

Day

on

the

Beach

is

the

highlight

of

each

year,

when

more

than

300

people

with

special

needs,

over

400

family

members

and

friends,

and

over

250

enthusiastic

volunteers

team

up

to

share

a

full

day

of

adaptive

sports.

Wendy

Bell,

a

disabled

yoga

teacher

and

Day

on

the

Beach

participant,

said

the

event

is

the

best

example

of

the

great

experience

the

organization

offers.

And

Shared

Adventures

helps

her

in

another

way.

"More

than

half

of

the

people

I

meet

are

through

Shared

Adventures,

so

it

provides

something

that

can

be

hard

to

find

elsewhere,"

she

said.【解题导语】

文章主要讲述了因车祸导致残疾的Foster

Andersen创建了非营利组织Shared

Adventures来为残疾人提供娱乐和社交活动的故事。语篇精读【核心词汇】

crash

vt.&

vi.

碰撞；撞击in

a

coma处于昏迷状态recreational

adj.娱乐的；消遣的highlight

n.最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分participant

n.参与者；参加者24.What

can

we

know

about

Foster

Andersen?(

)

DA.He

has

spent

most

of

his

life

writing.B.He

created

a

big

charity

organization

online.C.He

made

a

survey

on

people

with

disabilities.D.He

has

lived

a

rich

and

full

life

despite

his

disability.【解析】

考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"However,

a

quick

survey

of

his

achievements

reveals

not

one,

but

two

college

degrees

and

a

huge

network

of

people

who

call

him

a

friend"可知，Andersen拥有不止一个，而是两个大学学位，还有一个庞大的朋友网。由此可知，尽管Foster

Andersen身患残疾，但他的生活丰富多彩。故选D。25.What's

the

purpose

of

Shared

Adventures?(

)

BA.To

offer

the

disabled

year-around

indoor

activities.B.To

improve

the

quality

of

life

for

the

disabled.C.To

help

the

disabled

face

challenges

and

problems

in

life.D.To

encourage

people

to

adopt

a

positive

attitude

towards

life.【解析】

考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"We

are

the

only

year-round

program

that

offers

such

a

wide

range

of

activities

to

people

with

physical

challenges

and

special

needs"可知，Shared

Adventures是唯一一个全年为有身体障碍和特殊需求的人群提供如此丰富的活动的组织。由此可推知，Shared

Adventures的目的是提高残疾人的生活质量。故选B。26.How

does

Shared

Adventures

benefit

Wendy

Bell?(

)

DA.It

helps

her

to

show

her

yoga

skills.B.It

allows

her

to

forget

her

disabilities.C.It

enables

her

to

experience

all

kinds

of

sports.D.It

gives

her

a

chance

to

set

up

her

social

network.【解析】

考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"‘More

than

half

of

the

people

I

meet

are

through

Shared

Adventures,

so

it

provides

something

that

can

be

hard

to

find

elsewhere,’

she

said"可知，Wendy

Bell认识的人中超过一半都是通过Shared

Adventures这个组织遇到的，由此可知，Shared

Adventures给了Wendy

Bell一个建立社交网的机会。故选D。27.Which

of

the

following

can

be

the

best

title

for

the

text?(

)

BA.Foster

Andersen

tries

bravely

without

fear

of

failureB.Foster

Andersen

takes

action

for

extraordinary

changesC.Shared

Adventures

saves

Foster

AndersenD.Shared

Adventures

meets

the

recreational

and

social

needs【解析】

考查标题判断。文章主要讲述因车祸导致残疾的Foster

Andersen创建了非营利组织Shared

Adventures来为残疾人提供娱乐和社交活动的故事。由此可知，B选项"Foster

Andersen为非凡的改变采取行动"最适合作为文章标题。故选B。C（人与自然∣新高考4年8考）[2024福建龙岩市名校高二上期中考试]Animals'

being

extinct

from

the

Earth

is

a

serious

issue.

When

this

happens

in

order

to

use

their

fur

or

skin

for

fashion,

it

is

even

worse,

since

it's

not

even

for

a

matter

of

human

survival.

That's

why

a

London

zoo

decided

to

make

a

powerful

statement

at

the

Siamese

crocodile

enclosure

（暹罗鳄围场）.

When

visitors

come

in

expectation

of

seeing

a

crocodile,

they're

greeted

with

the

handbag

instead,

making

a

very

effective

and

powerful

point

about

illegal

wildlife

trade

and

the

harm

it

causes

to

the

species

involved.A

sign

by

the

enclosure

reads,

"This

bag

used

to

be

found

swimming

in

slow-moving

rivers

and

streams

across

Southeast

Asia.

Over

the

last

75

years,

more

than

80%

of

Siamese

crocodiles

have

disappeared.

Many,

like

this

one,

were

hunted

for

their

skins

as

part

of

the

illegal

wildlife

trade."

Native

to

parts

of

Southeast

Asia,

Siamese

crocodiles

are

critically

endangered

and

have

become

virtually

extinct

in

the

wild.

Due

to

hunting

as

well

as

habitat

loss,

they

are

now

absent

from

nearly

99%

of

their

original

range.

A

huge

part

of

the

decline

in

population

is

due

to

humans'

using

their

wetland

habitat

for

rice

farming,

and

things

only

took

a

turn

for

the

worse

when

large-scale

hunting

for

their

skin

for

commercial

purposes

began

in

the

1950s.The

particular

handbag

that

is

on

display

at

the

zoo

was

confiscated

at

a

UK

airport,

according

to

Benjamin

Tapley,

leader

of

the

Reptile

（爬行动物）

Team

at

Zoological

Society

of

London

（ZSL）.

Tapley

told

The

Huffington

Post,

"We

made

this

exhibit,

within

London

Zoo's

Reptile

House,

to

draw

visitors'

attention

to

the

destructive

impact

the

illegal

wildlife

trade

is

having

on

species

around

the

world.

At

ZSL,

we

are

working

globally

with

governments

and

local

communities

to

protect

wildlife,

support

law

enforcement

（执行）

that

targets

illegal

trade

networks,

empower

（授权）

local

communities

affected

by

the

illegal

wildlife

trade

and

reduce

demand

for

threatened

wildlife."【解题导语】伦敦动物园的爬行动物馆举办了一个展览，该展览展示了用鳄鱼皮做的手提包，以使游客关注非法野生动物贸易对世界各地物种的破坏性影响。单词意义例句target（Para.6）常用义：n.目标，指标；（攻击的）对象

v.以……为目标，以……为对象；把……对准，把……瞄向The

department

has

missed

its

sales

target

for

the

third

month

running.该部门已经连续第三个月没有达到销售目标。文章义：v.把……选为目标（尤为了攻击或批评）He

accused

the

group

of

targeting

civilians

on

purpose.他指责该组织故意以平民为目标。【熟词生义】语篇精读【核心词汇】critically

adv.严重地，令人担忧地；极为重要地，很大程度上；批判性地take

a

turn

for

the

worse（情况）突然恶化destructive

adj.毁灭性的，造成破坏的28.Why

does

the

sign

say

this

handbag

used

to

swim?(

)

AA.It

is

made

of

a

crocodile's

skin.B.It

is

shaped

into

a

crocodile.C.It

is

light

enough

to

float

on

water.D.It

was

kept

in

a

flowing

river

at

first.【解析】

考查推理判断。根据文章第三段中的"Over

the

last

75

years,

more

than

80%

of

Siamese

crocodiles

have

disappeared.

Many,

like

this

one,

were

hunted

for

their

skins

as

part

of

the

illegal

wildlife

trade"可知，在过去的75年里，超过80%的暹罗鳄已经消失。许多像这只这样的暹罗鳄因为皮被当作非法野生动物贸易的一部分而被猎杀。由此可推知此处说手提包游泳是因为它是用暹罗鳄的皮做的，实际上是暹罗鳄游泳。故选A。29.What

does

the

underlined

word

"confiscated"

in

Paragraph

5

mean?(

)

AA.Seized.

B.Sold.

C.Found.

D.Stolen.【解析】

考查词义猜测。根据画线词前后的"The

particular

handbag

that

is

on

display

at

the

zoo"以及"at

a

UK

airport

"可推知，这个在动物园展出的手提包是在英国机场没收的，故可推知，画线词与seize"起获，扣押，没收"含义接近。故选A。30.What

do

Tapley's

words

focus

on?(

)

BA.The

importance

of

wildlife

protection.B.The

purpose

of

showing

the

handbag.C.The

crisis

faced

by

endangered

animals.D.The

harm

caused

by

the

illegal

wildlife

trade.【解析】

考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的"We

made

this

exhibit...

to

draw

visitors'

attention

to

the

destructive

impact

the

illegal

wildlife

trade

is

having

on

species

around

the

world"可知，Tapley说这个展览旨在引起游客对非法野生动物贸易对世界各地物种的破坏性影响的关注。由此可推知Tapley的话主要说明了展示手提包的目的。故选B。31.Which

section

of

a

newspaper

can

you

most

probably

find

the

text?(

)

DA.Science.

B.Geography.

C.Business.

D.Ecology.【解析】

考查文章出处。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了伦敦动物园的爬行动物馆举办了一个展览，该展览展示了用鳄鱼皮做的手提包，以使游客关注非法野生动物贸易对世界各地物种的破坏性影响，属于自然生态的范畴。故选D。D（美育∣新高考4年4考）

Jason

M.Allen

was

almost

too

nervous

to

enter

his

first

art

competition.

Now,

his

award-winning

image

is

stirring

debates

about

whether

art

can

be

generated

by

a

computer,

and

what,

exactly,

it

means

to

be

an

artist.In

August

2022,

Allen,

a

39-year-old

game

designer

who

lives

in

Pueblo

West,

Colorado,

took

first

place

in

the

"digital

arts/digitally

manipulated

photography"

category

at

the

Colorado

State

Fair

Fine

Arts

Competition.

His

winning

image,

titled

Thétre

D'opéra

Spatial,

was

made

with

Midjourney

—

an

artificial

intelligence

system

that

can

produce

detailed

images

when

fed

written

prompts（提示）.

Allen's

winning

image

looks

like

a

bright

cross

between

a

classical

and

modern

painting.

It's

one

of

three

such

images

he

submitted

in

the

competition.

Allen

excitedly

posted

his

win

on

August

25,

along

with

pictures

of

his

three

entries.

It

spread

quickly

online,

with

many

artists

feeling

angry

about

Allen's

win

because

of

his

use

of

AI

to

create

the

images."He

just

pressed

a

few

buttons

to

make

a

digital

art

piece,"

one

online

user

wrote."We're

watching

the

death

of

art

unfold

before

our

eyes."

However,

to

get

the

final

three

images,

Allen

took

over

80

hours.

First,

he

played

around

with

phrasing

that

led

Midjourney

to

generate

images

of

women

in

nice

dresses

and

space

helmets.

Over

time,

with

slight

adjustments

to

his

written

prompts,

he

created

900

repetitive

processes

of

what

led

to

his

final

three

images.

He

gave

the

final

touches

to

those

three

images

in

Photoshop.

Then

he

ran

the

images

through

another

software

program

called

Gigapixel

AI

that

can

improve

resolution（分辨率）

and

had

the

images

printed

at

a

local

print

shop.Allen

is

glad

that

the

debate

over

whether

AI

can

be

used

to

make

art

is

getting

so

much

attention."Rather

than

hating

the

technology

or

the

people

behind

it,

we

need

to

recognize

it's

a

powerful

tool

and

use

it

for

good

so

we

can

all

move

forward,"

Allen

said.【解题导语】文章主要报道了在美国科