中考英语情景交际用语归纳

初中英语惯用交际用语归纳中考英语交际利用36个考试热点总结※谈论颜色（Talkingaboutcolor）◆－Whatcolorisit?－It’sred.◆－What’syoufavouritecolor,Jenny?－Myfavouritecolorisblue.◆－Howmanycolorsdoyoulike?－Three.※谈论年纪（Talkingaboutage）◆－Howoldareyou?What’syourage?－I’mfourteenyearsold.◆Sheisveryyoung.※谈论规格（尺寸）（Talkingaboutsize）◆Whatsizedoesyourfriendwear?◆It’stoobig／small.◆IthinkheisthesamesizeasBrian.※谈论材料（Talkingaboutmaterials）◆Isyourshirtmadeofcotton?◆what’sthetablemadeof?◆.Strawhatsaremadefromthestemsofgrassplants.◆Hemadealargewoodenship※问候/打招呼（Greeting）◆.－Howareyou?你好吗？I’mfine,thanks.很好，谢谢/verywell,thankyou.我也很好，谢谢/justso-so也过得去◆－Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴!－Nicetomeetyou,too.见到你也很高兴!◆goodmorning/goodafternoon/goodevening!早上/下午/晚上好!◆hello/hi!你好!※介绍（Introducingpeople）1.自我介绍.◆mynameis…..我是….◆I'mastudent/worker.我是一名学生/工人2.介绍他人◆thisisMr/Miss…..这是….先生/小姐◆I'dlikeyoutomeet….我想让你认识….◆mayIintroduce…..（toyou）?请允许我向你介绍…，好吗？3.对初识者问候◆howdoyoudo?你好？◆nice/glad/pleasedtoseeyou.很高兴认识你※告别（SayingGood-bye）1.告别时，客人表示要离开客气用语◆Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.我想我们该离开了◆IamsorryIhavetogonow.对不起，我该走了◆IamafraidthatImustbeleavingnow.恐怕我得离开了2.双方告别时用语◆goodbye!/bye-bye!再见◆goodnight!再见◆seeyoulater/then/soon/tomorrow.一会儿见/明天见※感激（thanks）1.感激对方◆thankyou(verymuch).谢谢◆thanks(thankyou)for…因…谢谢你◆Manythanks.非常感激◆Iappreciateyourhelp我非常感激你帮助◆it'sverykind/niceofyou你真是太好了◆thanksalot.多谢2.回答对方感激◆notatall.不用谢◆that'sallright/ok.不用谢◆you'rewelcome.不用谢◆it'sapleasure.不客气◆Don'tmentionit不客气.※道歉（Apologies）1.表示道歉◆Pardon?对不起？◆Excuseme!打搅一下/劳驾◆Ibegyourpardon.对不起/请原谅◆I’msorry/sorry.对不起◆I’msorryfor/about…..因….对不起◆I'msorrythatI'mlate对不起，我来迟了◆I'msorrytointerruptyou.对不起，打搅你了2.当要打搅他人或麻烦他人时用语◆excuseme,please.打搅一下/l劳驾◆excuseme,mayIaskyouaquestion/useyourpen?打搅一下，我能够问你一个问题/j借用一下你笔吗？3.回答他人道歉应答语◆That’sallright/Ok.没关系◆Itdoesn’tmatter./That’snothing./Nevermind.没关系◆Noproblem./Don’tworryaboutit!没问题/别担心※邀请（invitationandreply）1.表示邀请用语◆wouldyouliketo…?你愿意做…吗？◆willyoucometo…?你愿意做来…吗？◆mayIinviteyoutodinner?我能够请你吃饭吗？◆what/howabouthavingaswim?去游泳怎么样？2.接收邀请用语◆yes,I'dloveto.是，我愿意◆thatwouldbenice.那太好了◆Yes,it'sverykind/niceofyou.是，你真是太好了◆I'dlikethat,thanks.我愿意，谢谢◆thatsoundsgreat/fun.听起来够棒/蛮有意思。3.拒绝邀请用语◆I'msorryIcan't.whataboutanotherday?对不起，我不能。改天怎么样？◆it'sverykind/niceofyou.but…你真是太好了，可是…◆no,thankyou.我不想，谢谢你◆I'dloveto,but…我愿意，不过…※请求允许（Askingforpermission）1.请求允许用语◆MayIhavesomedonuts,please?我能够吃一些面包圈吗？◆isitallrightifIsithere？我坐这里行吗？◆can/couldIdrinksomewater/useyourphone?我能够喝水/用你电话吗？◆would/doyoumindifIopenthewindow/closethedoor？你介意我打开窗户吗◆IwonderifIcouldsmokehere.我想知道我是否能够在这里抽烟2.表示必定答语◆yes./certainly./sure能够/当然能够◆ofcourse,youcan.当然能够◆yes,doplease.你请◆that'sok/allright.没关系◆goahead,please.你请3.表是否定答语◆I'mSorry,butyoumustn't/can.对不起，那不允许/你不能◆I'mSorry,butit'snotallowed.对不起，那是不允许◆I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行◆youhadbetternot你最好别※祝福与祝贺（WishesandCongratulations）1.惯用祝贺◆Goodluck!祝你好运◆Bestwishestoyou祝福你◆Welldone!干得好◆Congratulations!祝贺你◆Wishyouallthesuccess!祝你成功◆Enjoyyourself/yourselves!祝你愉快◆Happybirthdaytoyou!祝你生日愉快◆Wishyougoodhealthandlotsofhappiness!祝你身体健康，幸福愉快2.节日祝贺用语◆HappyNewYear!祝你新年愉快◆MerryChristmas!圣诞愉快◆HappySpringFestival!春节愉快◆HappyMid-AutumnDay中秋节愉快！3惯用应答语◆Thankyou.谢谢◆You,too.也祝你快来◆Thesametoyou.也祝你快来注意：对共有节日回答用“thesametoyou”或“you,to”而其余则用“thankyou”※提供帮助（Offeringhelp）1.商店，旅店等服务机构为对方提供帮助时用语◆CanIhelpyou?我能帮忙吗？◆WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做点什么？2.通常情况下为对方提供帮助或服务用语◆wouldyolikemetohelpyou?你愿意我帮你吗？◆hereyouare.给你◆letme…foryou让我为你…◆here,takethis/my…到这儿来，拿…◆wouldyoulikesome…?你想关键点…吗?3.应答用语1)必定答语◆Thanksforyourhelp/thankyou.谢谢你帮助◆Yes,please.是◆Thanksforhelpingme./thankyou.谢谢你帮助◆yes,thanks..是，谢谢你◆Thanks.thatwouldbenice/fine谢谢，那太好了2)否定答语◆Thankyouallthesame.依然谢谢你◆no,thanks/thankyou不用了，谢谢◆That'sverykindofyou,butIdon'tneedit(Icanmanageitmyself)那太好了，可是我不需要(我自己会处理)※约会（appointment）1.约会前问询对方有没有空闲用语1)问句◆areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?你今天下/j今晚有空吗？◆doyouhavetimethisafternoon?今天下你有空吗？2)应答用语◆yes,I'llbefreethen.是，那是我有空◆no,Iwon'tbefreethen.butI'llbefree…不，我那是没空。不过我…有空2提出约会时间，地点以及征求对方意见1)问句◆howabouttomorrowmorning/evening?明天早晨/晚上怎么样？◆shall/couldwemeetat4:30?我们4:30见面行不行？◆let'smakeitat4:30.咱们定在4:30吧2)应答用语◆yes,that'sallright.好吧，就这么吧◆allright.Seeyouthen.好吧，到时见※打电话（Makingtelephonecalls）1.通话后找人◆Hello!MayIspeakto….？喂，请…接电话好吗？◆Hello!I’dliketo…speaktoMrGreen?喂，我想找格林先生◆Isthat…speaking?你是…吗？2.接电话人应答语◆Hello!This/It’s…..(speaking)喂，我就是…◆hello,whoisthat(speaking)?喂，你是哪一位？注意：接电话时，问询对方是谁时，不能用“whoareyou?”或“areyou….”，回答自己是某人时，不能“I'm….”说3.告诉对方要找人现在不在时，马上就去叫，请对方稍后用语◆Holdon,please./Pleasewaitamoment.请稍后◆holdtheline,please请别挂机4.告诉对方要找人现在不在，请对方留言用语。◆CanItakeamessageforyou?我能够为你捎口信吗？◆I'mcallingtotell/askyou…我会打电话告诉你…◆heisn'thererightnow.他现在不在◆sorry,but….isout.对不起，….出去了5.听不听对方说话，线路不畅或告诉对方拨错号码时用语◆sorry,Ican'thearyou.对不起，我听不清你说话◆Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber对不起，你拨错号码了/你打错了◆thelineisbad/busy.线路不畅/忙、占线◆Icouldn'tgetthrough我打不通6.通话结束后用语◆goodbye./bye.再见◆I’llringhimupagain.我会再给他打电话※就餐（Havingmeals）1.主人征求或提议对方吃什么◆Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?你想不想吃/喝点什么？◆Whatwouldyouliketohave?你想不想吃点什么？◆Wouldyoulikesomemore…..?你还想来点什么吗？◆whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?你更喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面条？◆Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?你喜欢喝什么，茶还是咖啡？2.主人让客人随意用自己喜欢食物或饮料◆Helpyourself/yourselves请随便.◆Helpyourself/yourselvesto….请随便吃点….3.客人应答语◆.I’mfull,thankyou.我吃饱了，谢谢你◆Justalittle,please来一点点.◆Thankyou.I‘vehadenough.谢谢，我吃饱了◆I’dlike….来点…◆It’sdelicious,butIcan’teatanymore很好吃/喝，但我不能再吃/喝了※就医/看病（SeeingaDoctor）1.医生问询病情◆What’sthematter(withyou)/what’swrong?/what’syourtrouble?你怎么了？◆Doyouhaveafever?你发烧了吗？◆Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?你量过体温没？◆Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你想这么多久了？2.病人陈说病情◆There’ssomethingwrongwithmy(eyes)我眼睛不舒适◆I’vegotacough(fever/stomachache/headache/backache/sorethroat)我咳嗽/发烧/胃疼/头疼.背疼/喉咙痛◆I'vegotapainhere.我这儿疼◆Thisplacehurts.这个地方痛◆Ifeelterrible(bad/awful)我感到难受/不舒适/糟糕透了◆Idon’tfeelwell.我感觉不舒适◆Ican’tsleepwell.我睡不好◆Idon’tfeellikeeatinganything我不想吃东西◆Ithurtshere.伤着这儿.3.医生遗嘱、抚慰及提议◆Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,afterthemeal.这药饭后一天服三次◆It’snothingserious.没什么严重◆You’llbeallright/wellsoon.你很快会康复◆Getupearlyandtakemoreexercise早起，多锻炼◆Eatlessfatfoodandmorevegetables.少吃含脂肪食物多吃菜※购物（GoShopping）1.售货员用语◆WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做点什么？◆Here’syourchange.给零钱◆May/CanIhelpyou?我能为你做点什么？◆Howmuch/manywould/doyoulike?你要多少？◆Whatcolor/sizewouldyoulike?你要什么颜色/尺寸？◆What(How)aboutthisone(pair)?这个/双怎么样？2.用户购物用语◆Iwant/I’dlike…..我要买….◆That’sfine.I’lltakeit.好，我买下了◆That’stoomuch/expensive,I’mafraid.恐怕有点太多/贵了◆Letmehave…kilos/box(es),etc我要买…千克/箱◆Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/color?你有其余种类/尺寸/颜色吗？◆Howmuchisit/Howmuchdoesitcost?多少钱？※问路及指路（Askinganddirectingtheway）1.问路者礼貌用语◆Excuseme,howcanIgettothe…?请问，我怎样去…?◆Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothe…?请问，去…路怎么走？◆Excuseme.Where'sthemen's/ladies'room?请问，男/女厕所在哪里？◆Excuseme.whichisthewayto…?请问，哪一条是去…路？◆Excuseme.whichbusgoesto…?请问，哪一趟车去…？2.应答着用语◆it'soverthere.在那边◆Youbadbettertakeabus.你最好乘出租车◆Fromthere,youcanseethemovietheatre.从这儿，你就能够电影院◆Turnright/leftatthesecond/firstcrossing.Godownthisstreet在第二/一个十字路口向右/左转，沿着这条路走◆sorry,Idon'tknow,either.I'manewcomer/strangerhere.对不起，我也不知道。我是一个陌生人/新来者◆it'sabout…metersfromhere.距离这大约…米远◆youcantakebusNO.103.你能够乘坐103路公交车※谈论天气（Talkingaboutweather）◆Howistheweathertoday?What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样－It’sunny/rainy/snowy/windy.今天晴天/下雨/下雪/刮风◆－Isitsnowy?今天下雪吗？－No,it’shottoday.不，今天很热◆－what’sthetemperature?温度是多少？－It’s0degrees.零摄氏度◆－Isitrainy?今天下雨吗？－Yes,it’srainy.是，今天下雨◆It’swarmandwindyinspring.春天天气暖和多风◆－What’sthetemperatureoutside,Kim?－It’sminusfifteendegrees.外面温度是多少？15摄氏度◆What’sthetemperaturetoday?Isitwarmorhot?◆It’sverycold\hottoday,isn’tit?今天非常冷/热，不是吗？◆It‘sacoldday!今天是一个严寒日子◆whatacoldday!多冷天呀It’sgettingwarmer.天变更暖和了※提醒和警告（Remindingandwarning）1.表示提醒用语◆Danger!危险◆Nosmoking/parking!不许吸烟/停车◆Don’tfeedtheanimals!不要喂动物◆Slowdown!慢下来◆Non’tforgettowateryourplant!◆Entrance/Exit!入口/出口◆Don’tclimbtoohigh别爬得太高.◆Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim!2.表式警告用语◆Becareful!当心◆watchout!当心◆Takecare!当心◆lookout!当心※提议和劝说（Givingsuggestions）1.表示提议用语◆We’dbettergonow.我们最好现在走◆What/Howaboutplayingbadmintonnow?现在打羽毛球怎么样？◆Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?为何不推迟会议至明天？◆Would/Couldyoudoit,please?请你做好吗？◆Shallwegotothepark?我们去公园好吗？◆Let’sgotoschool.2.应答提议用语必定回答：Yes,please./Ok./Certainly/Allright./Sure./Yes,Let’s…./是，请/好/当然/好/当然/是，让我们….Whatagoodidea!//Goodidea./That’sagoodidea!/好主意Iwouldbegladto./Iwouldliketo./Yes,I’dlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)我很高兴去/我愿意去/是，我愿意否定回答：No,thankyou./Sorry,wecan’t./Sorry,youcan’t.不，谢谢/对不起，我们不能/对不起，你不能Sorry,but…./Sorry,I’ll…/Yes,I’dlike(love)to,but…对不起，不过…/对不起，我会…/是，我愿意不过…。4.表示劝说用语◆You’dbetter…..你最好◆Youshould……你应该……◆Don’tpush/run.别推/跑◆Pleasebequiet.请平静※谈论时间和日期（Talkingabouttimeanddate）1.问询时间－Whattimeisit?／What’sthetime?现在什么时间？2.问询日期－Whatdayisit?今天星期几？－What’sthedate?今天几号?3.应答－It’sTuesday.－It’s7:00aquarterto－It’sOctober30.※就餐用语（Havingmeals）1.－Wouldyoulikesomedumpling?－No,thanks.／Yesplease.2.I’dlikeporridgeforbreakfast.3.Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper?5.－Areyoureadytoorder?－Yes,please.I’dlike…….※相同与差异（Similaritiesanddifferences）1.YoufingerhasthesameDNAasyourhair.2.LiMinglookslikehisfather.3.ChinaisverydifferentfromAustralia.4.WesterncustomaredifferentfromChinesecustoms.※同意与不一样意（Agreementanddisagreement）1.完全同意◆Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse.当然能够◆Allright./Ok.好吧◆Yes,please.请吧◆Yes,Ithinkso.我想是这么◆That’strue.那是正确◆Iagree(withyou)我同意◆That’sagoodidea.好主意◆I’msureyou’reright.我想你是正确2.不完全同意（Partlyagree）◆Yes,maybe/perhaps.是，可能◆Youmayberight.你可能是正确◆Yes,Isupposeso.是，我认为是3.完全不一样意（Disagree）◆No,Idon’tthinkso.不，我认为不行◆I‘mafraidnot./Ofcoursenot./Noway.我恐怕不行/当然不行/没门◆Idon’tagree(withyou)./Ican’treallyagreewithyou.我确实无法赞成你意见※喜欢与不喜欢（Expressinglikeanddislikes）1.表示喜欢用语◆Iliketowearmyredcoat.我喜欢穿红上衣◆Sheenjoysgoingforawalk.她喜欢散步◆Sandralovestoeatmanydifferentfoods.桑德拉喜欢吃许多不一样食品◆Ihatetocombmyhair.我讨厌梳头◆I'mfondof…我喜欢…◆I'minterestedin…我对…感兴趣2.表示不喜欢用语◆Ihategettingoutofbedsometimes.我有时讨厌起床◆Idon'tloveroses.我不喜欢玫瑰◆Briandidn'tenjoycollectingstamps.布莱恩不喜欢集邮※确定和不确定（Certaintyanduncertainty）1.表示必定◆I’msure我必定◆I’msureofthat我敢必定那件事◆I'msure(that)…我必定…◆It'sclearthat…很显著…◆There'snodoubtthat…毫无疑问…2.表示无须定◆I’mnotsure.我不敢必定◆I’mnotsureofthat.我不敢必定那件事◆Perhaps./maybe可能吧◆Maybeyouareright.可能你是正确◆it'shardtosay.极难说◆I’mnotsurewhether/if…我不敢必定是否…※可能和不可能（Possibilitiesandimpossibilities）1.表示可能◆Itcanbehelpfultoyou.他可能对你有用◆thebookmustbelongtome.这本书一定属于我◆thesoccerballmight/couldbejohn's这个足球可能是约翰2.表示不可能◆Hecouldn’ttakeatrainfromCanadatoLondon.他不可能乘火车从加拿大去伦敦◆itcan'tbeLiLei,hehasbeentoEngland.他不可能是李磊，他已经去英国※能够与不能够（Abilityandinability）1.问询能力◆Canyourideabike?你会骑自行车吗？◆Didn’tyouknowhowtoswim?莫非你不知道怎样游泳？◆Willyoubeabletojoinmybirthdayparty?你能参加我生日派对？◆Issheunabletocometomybirthdayparty？她不能参加我生日派对？2.表示有能力、无能力◆Ican’tmanagetoworkoutthemathsproblem我不能算出这道数学题◆Idon’tknowhowtomendhertelephone我不知道怎样修理她电话◆There’snothingIcandoaboutit.我无能为力.◆Icanmanageitmyself.我自己会处理※偏爱和兴趣（Expressingpreferences）◆Myfavouritecolorisblue.我最喜欢颜色是蓝色◆Myfavouritesubjectissocialstudies.我最喜欢学科是社会科学◆IlikeChildren’sDaybest.我最喜欢儿童节◆Shirtsarehisfavouriteclothes衬衫是他最喜欢衣服※意愿和打算◆I'mgoingtobeabasketballplayer.我打算做一名篮球运动员◆Iwillgotothemoononeday.我愿意有朝一日去月球◆I'dlikeacupoftea.我想喝一杯茶◆Iwanttohavearest.我想休息一下◆Ihopetogosightseeing.我希望去观光※希望和愿望（Expressinghopeandwish）◆Iwishtoseeyournewphoto.◆Hehopestohaveagreatfamilywhenhe’solder◆Ihopethatsomeofmyclassmateswillbemyfriendswhenweareolder!※褒扬与激励（Praiseandencouragement）◆Thegiftiswonderful!这件礼品非常好◆Youcandoit.你会做◆Thesechopsticksarebeautiful!这些筷子很漂亮◆Beijingisgreat!背景很棒◆Verygood!非常好◆Goodwork!漂亮活◆Comeon赶快◆Welldone!／Wonderful!／Excellent!干得好/很棒◆YouspeakEnglishverywell!你英语说很好.◆Keeptrying!继续努力◆Youdressisbeautiful!你衣服很漂亮※责备和埋怨（Expressingblameandcomplain）◆Heistoblame.他应负责任◆Heshouldn’thavedoneit.他本不该干那件事。

◆Sheblamedhimforthetrafficaccident.她为交通事故责备他。

◆Whycan’tyoudosomethingaboutit?你为何不能为那件事出点力？

◆Hecouldn’tfindtheplace.他找不到那个地方。

Youtoldhimhowtogetthere,butperhapsyoushouldhavedrawnamap.你告诉了他怎样去，不过可能你本应画张地图。※表示感情（Expressingfeelings）1.表示恐惧（Expressingfear）◆Help!救命◆Howterrible!◆I’mscared!2.表示喜悦（ExpressingHappiness）◆Howwonderful/nice!◆That’snice/lovely/great/wonderful!◆I’msohappy/glad/pleased/happy(to…)◆It’swelldone.3.表示焦虑，焦虑心情用语（Expressinganxious）◆I'mworriedabout.◆oh,whatshallI/wedo?4表示急迫心情用语◆what'swrong?◆what'sthematter(withyou)?5表示诧异啊，惊奇用语（Expressingsurprising）◆really?◆oh,dear!◆Isthatso?※时间表示（Expressingtime）◆－what’sthetimeWhattimeisitnow?－It’saquarterpasttothree.◆－What’sthetimebyyourwatch?－It’sthreethirty／halfpastthree.※谈论数字（Talkingaboutnumbers）◆－HowmanypeoplearethereinAsia?－Therearemorethan3billionpeopleinAsia.◆－HowmanypeopleliveinNorthAmerica?－Morethan400millionpeopleliveinNorthAmerica.◆－HowmuchgarbagedoesapersoninNorthAmericamakeeachyear?Everyyear,eachpersoninNorthAmericamakesabout1,000kilogramsofgarbage.※