2025版高考英语大二轮复习题型组合练一新人教版

PAGEPAGE1题型组合练(一)阅读理解AFrom100yearsofBauhausto350yearssinceRembrandt’sdeath，ahostoflandmarkarteventsandexhibitionsareopenaroundEuropethisyear.JohnRuskin200th—EnglandThisyearisalsothebicentenary(200周年纪念)ofthebirthofJohnRuskin，anartcritic，writerandreformer.ThereareexhibitionsthroughouttheyearatBrantwood，hisformerhomeinCumbria，ontopicsfromhisclothestohisinterestingeologyandhislegacyinJapan.OnRuskin’sbirthday,8February，thereisafreepubliclectureonhisloveoftreesatOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryandaneveningofreadingsandmusicattheRoyalAcademy，London.Rembrandt350th—TheNetherlandsItis350yearssincethedeathofRembrandtvanRijn.Thereisayear­longprogrammeofeventsinnineDutchcities，focusingonRembrandtandtheDutchGoldenAge.InAmsterdam，theRijksmuseum(15Feb－10June)willdisplayallofits22paintings,60drawingsand300engravings—thebiggestRembrandtcollectioneverseeninasingleexhibition.Bauhaus100th—GermanyGermanyiscelebratingthecentenaryofBauhaus，therevolutionaryartschoolfoundedbyWalterGropiusin1919.TheopeningfestivalisalreadyunderwayattheBerlinAcademyofArts，withaprogrammeofconcerts，playsandvirtualrealityinstallations(untilThursday24，Jan)．Butvisitorsareencouragedtoexplorebeyondthecapitalthroughouttheyearonaself­guidedroadtrip.Renoir100th—FranceAugustRenoirdied100yearsagoinDecember.TheEauetLumièreAssociation，whichhascreated12“ImpressionismsRoutes”linkingsitesthatinspired12Europeanimpressionistpainters，hasdeclared2024tobeRenoirYear.IthopestoattractmoreartloverstoattractionsontheRenoirRoute—visitorstoPariscouldtrytheMuseumofMontmartreandRenoirGardens，whereheoncelived，ortheMuséedelaGrenouillèreinnearbyCroissy­sur­Seine，wherehepaintedriverscenes.语篇解读本文属于应用文，介绍了四场欧洲艺术展览会，分别纪念约翰·罗斯金、伦勃朗、包豪斯以及雷诺阿。1．WhatcantouristsdoatthecelebrationofJohnRuskin’s200thbirthday?A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Goonaself­guidedroadtrip.C．Attendapubliclectureforfree.D．Appreciateimpressionists’works.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“thereisafreepubliclectureonhisloveoftreesatOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory”可知，在罗斯金2月8号生日当天，有一场免费的公开讲座介绍他对树木的爱，地点在牛津高校自然历史博物馆，故选C。2．WhatisspecialabouttheexhibitionintheRijksmuseum?A．Itwillbeayear­longevent.B．Itisacollectionofallpaintingstyles.C．Itmarkstheendofthecelebrationsinothercities.D．ItbringstogethermostofRembrandt’sworks.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句“InAmsterdam，theRijksmuseum(15Feb－10June)willdisplayallofits22paintings,60drawingsand300engravings—thebiggestRembrandtcollectioneverseeninasingleexhibition.”可知，在阿姆斯特丹国立博物馆会展出伦勃朗全部3．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Anartshowreview.B．Anexhibitionguide.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Anofficialreport.答案B解析文章出处题。本文主要介绍了四场欧洲的艺术展览会，故该篇文章最有可能出自展览会指南，A项为艺术评论，往往是看了之后的观点，故解除A。故选B。B(2024·宁夏银川一中二模)OnenightIreceivedaFacebookmessagefromLaura，aformerclassmate.“HeySteve，”shesaid，“Iknowyou’vealwaysbeenananimallover.I’vejusthadababyandIcan’tkeepmyminipig.”Beingfondofanimals，IknewIwantedthepig.Ijusthadtofigureouthowtomakeithappen.Ilivedinatwo­bedroomsingle­levelhouseinGeorgetown，Ontario.It’stoughtobringapigbacktothehouseIsharewithtwodogs，twocats，andmylifelongpartner.ButIwasnotlettingthatpiggo.SoItoldLauraI’dtaketheanimal.WhenIgothomewiththepig，Ihidherinthebedroom，andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.It’sbettertomakeherhappybeforeintroducingthenewmembertoher.WhenIledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise，Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.IttookherafewsecondstoknowwhatIhaddone.Shecomplainedaboutmyunreasonableaction.Sheinsistedtherewasnomoreroominthehouse.IknewIwaswrong，butIhopedIcouldsmooththingsover.Soonenough，thelovelypigdidthesmoothingforme.Neverhadwefeltsuchjoyasshebroughttous.Wegotheraname“Esther”．Esther’sarrivalchangedourlives.Afewweekslater，wedecidedtostopeatingbacon.Wefigureditwasourturntotrytochangetheworldforotheranimals.Afewmonthslater，wemovedtoafarmwherewecaredforabandonedanimals—sofar，sixrabbits，sixgoats，twosheep，onehorse，threecowsandthreechickens.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者从挚友那里领养了一只小猪，并给她起名为Esther，Esther的到来变更了作者和他家人的生活。他们从今不再吃熏猪肉，后来又搬去农场照看被遗弃的小动物。4．Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“mylifelongpartner”inParagraph2referto?A．Laura. B．Steve.C．Alisha. D．Esther.答案C解析推理推断题。依据第三段中的“WhenIgothomewiththepig，Ihidherinthebedroom，andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.”可知，当我带着小猪回到家，我把她藏在卧房里，起先为Alisha打算晚餐——她最喜爱的培根芝士汉堡。可知，他的终身伴侣是Alisha，故选C。5．WhydidtheauthorcookAlishaameal?A．Topleasehertoacceptthepig.B．Tomakeanapologytoher.C．TocelebrateEsther’sarrival.D．Toshowoffhiscookingskills.答案A6．WhatwasAlisha’sreactionthemomentshesawEsther?A．Sheburstintotears.B．Sheshowedinterestinher.C．ShequarreledwithSteve.D．Shewasfrozenforawhile.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句“WhenIledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise，Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.”可知，Alisha看到小猪时愣住了。故选D。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ASmallPigMakingaBigDifferenceB．AnAbandonedPigFindingaWarmHomeC．ALittlePigBringingHappinesstoaFamilyD．ALovelyPigRemovingaCouple’sDisagreement答案A解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲解并描述了作者从挚友那里领养了一只小猪，并给她起名为Esther，Esther的到来变更了作者和他家人的生活。他们从今不再吃熏猪肉，后来又搬去农场照看被遗弃的小动物。故A项(一只大有作为的小猪)作为标题最佳。CHarry，thefirstcameltoarriveinAustraliain1840，wasanunluckybeast.HewasimportedfromtheCanaryIslandsbyexplorerJohnHorrocks.Onanexpedition(探险)，Horrockspickeduphisguninordertoshoot“abeautifulbirdtobeaddedtothecollection”．PerhapsHarrywasanecologist—helurched(突然倾斜)，andthegundischarged，shootingHorrocksintheface.Horrocksnotsurprisinglydiedofhisinjuries，andhisteammatesorderedHarrytobeshot.ThefirstimportationofacamelintoAustraliacametonaught.In1860,24camelsarrivedinAustraliatobepartofanexpeditionbyexplorersRobertO’HaraBurkeandWilliamJohnWills.Itwasanunluckyexpedition.Thepairmadeonemistakeafteranother，andendedupeatingmostoftheircamels，beforestarvingtodeath.Sixyearslater，morethan100camelsandtheirAfghanminders，arrivedinAustralia.Thistimeitsucceededandmorecamelsfollowed.SirThomasEldersetupthefirstcamelstuds(种畜场)inSouthAustralia，whileothersweresetupinWesternAustralia.Thistimethecamelsbred(繁殖)likewildfire.Theywereusedforworking，ratherthanexploringexpeditions.TheimportedAfghancameleerswerejustashardyandvital，leadingcameltrainsacrossthecruelinterior(内陆)ofAustralia，wherefewdaredtogo.Thecamelscarriedheavypacksofwoolandsuppliesandopenedupthedesertareasasnonehadmanagedtodobefore.ThetrainthatdoesthiscrossingtodayiscalledtheGhan，intheirhonor.Motorizationputthesecameltrainsoutofbusiness，andmanycamelswereturnedloose.ThecamelslovedAustralia，andmultipliedinamazingnumbers.Whatistobedonewiththem?NotsurprisinglytheyhavebecomequiteatouristattractionandyoucantakeacamelrideinthedesertastheAfghancameleersoncedid.Butthefactisthatcamelscreatequiteaprobleminareaswheretheyhavetakenover，astheydamagelocalvegetation，muscleoutnativeanimalscompetingforfood，andcreatechaoswhentheywanderintosettledareas.eq\x(语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了骆驼在澳大利亚的发展史。)8．WhatdoweknowaboutHarry?A．Hekilledanexplorer.B．Hewasshotbyhisowner.C．Hewasinterestedinecology.D．HearrivedinAustraliabyaccident.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“helurched(突然倾斜)，andthegundischarged，shootingHorrocksintheface”和其次段中的“Horrocksnotsurprisinglydiedofhisinjuries”可知，由于Harry的身体突然倾斜，Horrocks原来瞄准鸟的枪结果射向了他自己，且Horrocks死于这次事故，故选A项。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“cametonaught”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Failed. B．Started.C．Gotlimited. D．Gotprotected.答案A解析词义揣测题。依据第一段中的“Harry，thefirstcameltoarriveinAustralia”和其次段中的“histeammatesorderedHarrytobeshot”可知，第一次引入骆驼的安排失败了。cametonaught意为“失败”，故选A项。10．What’sthesixthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Camels’character.B．Howcamelswereimported.C．Camels’contributionstoAustralia.D．WhycamelscouldsurviveinAustralia.答案C解析段落大意题。第六段主要介绍了骆驼对开发澳大利亚的沙漠地区所做出的贡献，故选C项。11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttoday’scamelsinAustralia?A．Theyareraisedinstuds.B．Theyaredecreasinginnumbers.C．Theyarecausingalotoftrouble.D．Theyarepopularwiththelocals.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“camelscreatequiteaproblem”可知，澳大利亚骆驼数量的急剧增长给当地带来了许多麻烦。DAfteralotoflocalandstatewarnings，investigationsandbansofhoverboards(平衡车)，thefederalgovernmentissuedastatementonWednesday.Themessage：Manyofthemachinesareamajorfirerisk.TheConsumerProductSafetyCommission(CPSC)announcedtherecall(召回)ofmorethanahalf­millionhoverboards.Thesafetycommissionsaidthatthebattery­poweredmachineshadbeenthecauseofatleast60fires.Theannouncementaffects10companiesthatmakeorselltheproducts，includingRazorandSwagway，twooftheleadingmanufacturers.Hoverboards，whichdonotactuallyhoverorflyandbearavagueresemblancetoaskateboard，havebeenthesubjectofregulatoryexaminationinrecentyears.Officialshavebannedthemfromairplanesandsidewalks，andthesafetycommissionopenedaninvestigationlastfallbecauseofreportsoffiresandexplosions.Theriskoffiresfromthemachine’selectricalsystemandbatterypackhasattractedthemostattentionfromthesafetycommission，whichsaysitwillnowturnitsfocustowardtheriskoffallsandotheraccidents.Theagencyisworriedthatflaws(缺陷)intheboard’sdesigncouldleadriderstolosetheirbalance.Thereisnofederalsafetystandardspecifictohoverboards.UnderwritersLaboratories(UL)，astandards­settingandtestingorganization，cameupwithvoluntaryelectricalrequirementsforself­balancinghoverboardsasaresultofthesafetycommission’sinvestigation，saidElliotF．Kaye，thechairmanoftheCPSC.Heurgedconsumerstoreturnanyhoverboardthatdidnotreachthestandardssetbythecompany.However，partoftheproblem，heexplained，wasthatmanyhoverboardshadbeensoldbytemporarystandssuchasthoseinmallsorcollegecampuses—fly­by­nightsellersthatcanbehardertotrackdownorcontact.“Thatisadeeplyfrustratingaspectofit，”MrKayesaid.“Somebodycanjustputupastand，orderabunchofproducts，disappear，andthere’snobodytheretotakeresponsibilitywhenthingsgowrong.”语篇解读本文是争论文。平衡车可能导致火灾，因此美国消费品平安委员会宣布召回超过50万辆平衡车。12．Whywillsomanyhoverboardsberecalled?A．Theyaren’teasytouse.B．Theyarelikelytocausefires.C．Theydon’tactuallyhoverorfly.D．Theycausedmanytraffi