2025版高考英语二轮复习仿真模拟四

PAGE1-仿真模拟(四)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBob?A．Honest.B．Helpful.C．Troublesome.2．Howarethespeakersgoingtowork?A．Bytaxi.B．Bybus.C．Bysubway.3．Wherewillthewomanlivenextyear?A．Outsidetheschool.B．Inthedormitory.C．Unknown.4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Employerandemployee.C．Waiterandcustomer.5．Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A．$20.B．$72.C．$90.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Makesomecopies.B．Buyacopymachine.C．Usethewashingmachine.7．Howcanthewomanlearntousethemachine?A．Byreadingapostonline.B．Bylearningfromtheman.C．Byreadingtheinstructionsherself.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatdoesRichardplantododuringthesummervacation?A．Starthisownbusiness.B．Workinhisfather'sfirm.C．Washdishesinarestaurant.9．WhatdoesRichardsuggestthewomando?A．Findthemissingstudents.B．Helpchildrenwiththeirstudy.C．Designadvertisementsforanewspaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whoisprobablytheman?A．Adoctor.B．Apassenger.C．Ataxidriver.11．Whyisthemanaskingforhelp?A．Becauseawomanisseriouslyill.B．Becauseawomanhasbeenattacked.C．Becauseawomanislostonthehighway.12．Whatshouldthemandonext?A．Staywiththewoman.B．Asksomeoneelseforhelp.C．Movethewomantoasaferplace.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atagarage.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inthewoman'soffice.14．Whereisthegaragementionedbytheman?A．Neartheman'shome.B．Nearthewoman'sflat.C．Besidethehighway.15．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themantoldthewomanalie.B．Theman'scarbrokedownhalfway.C．Thewomanforgavethemanfinally.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A．Alawyer.B．Amovieproducer.C．Aradioannouncer.18．WhatdidBillyWilderfirstdoafterleavingschool?A．Hebecameareporter.B．Hebeganmakingmovies.C．HewrotemoviesinGermany.19．HowmanyOscarawardsdidBillyWilderwin?A．Two.B．Six.C．Fifteen.20．HowoldwasBillyWilderwhenhedied?A．50.B．80.C．95.听力材料Text1M:Sue,whatdoyouthinkofournewmonitorBob?W:Tobehonest,thoughheisverybusy,healwayshelpsuswheneverweareintrouble.Text2W:Oh,no.We'regoingtobelateforwork.M:Don'tworry.We'lltakeataxi.It'sfasterthantakingthebusorthesubway.Text3M:Haveyoudecidedwhethertorentaroomoutsidenextyearortostayinthedormitory?W:Wearestilltalkingaboutit.Text4W:Pleaseshowmethemenu.M:OK,hereyouare.CanItakeyourordernow?W:Yes,I'dlikeanItaliansouptostartwithandthensomefriednoodles.Text5W:Howmuchistheshirt?M:It's90dollars.W:Canyougivemeadiscount?M:20percentisthebestdiscountIcanoffer.Text6M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Iwouldliketousethecopymachine.M:Themachineisoverthere.W:DoIhavetopaytousethemachine?M:Yes.W:Howmuch?M:Youneedtopaytencentsforacopy.W:Couldyoushowmehowtouseit?M:Theinstructionsarepostedonit.It'seasyforyoutouseafterreading.W:Thankyou.Text7W:Richard,whatareyougoingtododuringthesummervacation?M:IthinkIwillworkinthefamilybusiness.Myfatherrunsasmallbuildingfirm.W:Youarelucky.Ihaven'tfoundajobyet.M:Findingaproperjobisbecomingmoreandmoredifficult.W:Iftheworstcomestotheworst,IthinkI'llbeadishwasher.M:Youcanteachchildrenhowtostudyandhelpthem.W:HowcanIdothat?M:Youcanputanadvertisementinthelocalnewspapertofindsomepupilsorhighschoolstudents.W:OK,I'lltry.Text8W:Hello.Thisistheemergency911operator.M:Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!W:Yes,sir.Pleasecalmdownandexplainexactlywhatishappening.M:Mycar'sparkedonthehighway.Ihavealadypassenger,andshe'sseriouslyill.Ithinkshe'ssufferingaheartattack.W:Relax,sir.Canyoutellmeexactlywhereyouare?M:I'm...I'monthesouthlineofthe3rdHighway,about15milesfromtheMoonlightAvenueexit.Hmm,IseeMcDonald's.W:OK.Pleasetellmeyournameandyourpassenger's.M:I'mDon,andIhavenoideaofthewoman.She'snotconsciousenoughtotellme.W:I'vejustsentanambulancetoyourlocation.Itshouldbetheresoon.M:IsthereanythingIcandowhilewaitinghere?W:Yes,juststaywithheranddon'tmoveher.Text9M:I'mterriblysorrythatI'mlate.W:I'vebeenwaitingforyouforoveranhour.Mytimeisn'treallyimportant,isit?M:Justletmeexplain.ItriedtogethereontimebutjustafterIlefthome,thecarbrokedown.W:Thecarbrokedown?M:Yes,and...well,luckilythereisagaragenearby.Andittookawhiletorepairthecar.W:Whydidn'tyouphoneme?M:Ireallywantedto!ButIforgottotakemycellphoneandIdon'trememberyourphonenumber.W:Isee.Whichgarage,bytheway?M:Uh...theonenearmyflat.Youknow,LewisBrothers'.W:Yes,Iknowthegarage.It'stheonlyonenearyourflat.M:Hmm.Wellnow,let'sordersomethingtoeat.W:Apity.ItisSunday.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:ThatgarageisclosedonSunday.Text10M:Hello,everyone!WelcometotheVOASpecialEnglishprogram.I'mSteveEmber.TodaywewilltellyouaboutBillyWilder,directorofsomeofthegreatestAmericanmovies.HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhaseverhad.BillyWilderwasborninJune,1906.HisbirthplaceisnowpartofPoland.HismotherhadenjoyedspendingseveralyearsintheUnitedStates.SoshecalledhimBillybecauseshethoughtitsoundedAmerican.BillyWilderstartedlawschoolinVienna,Austria.Thenhedecidednottobecomealawyer.Instead,hebeganreportingforaViennanewspaper.Inthe1920s,hewaswritingmoviesinGermany.Betweenthemid­1930sandthe1980s,BillyWildermadealmostfiftymovies.HewonsixOscarawards.Inhislovestories,BillyWilderdidnotfollowtheHollywoodtraditionofboy­meets­girlsituations.Hehadanunusualwayofshowingrelationsbetweenmenandwomen.WilderdiedinMarch,2002.Acurrent答案：1－5BACCB6－10ACBBC11－15AABAC16－20ACABC其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2024·大连高三双基测试]SydneyFestival2024WHEN：9－27Jan.TheSydneyFestivalisbackandasfantasticaseverwithadramaticanddiverseprogramofevents.Thescheduleincludesaround370performancesandabout100eventsperformedbyover700artistsinmorethan30venues(会场).Ticketstothemajorityofperformancesareavailablethedaybeforeforonly$26attheTixforNexttoNixboothinHydePark.Variousvenues;sydneyfestival.org.auApiaInternationalSydneyWHEN：6－12Jan.Don'tmisstheopportunitytoseeyourfavoriteAustraliantennisstarsgoheadtoheadwithsomeoftheworld'sbestplayersatthe2024ApiaInternationalSydney.Ticketsareonsalenow,sohurryifyouwanttocatchallthecourtsideactionatSydneyOlympicParkTennisCentre.SydneyOlympicParkTennisCentre;apiainternational.com.auAustraliaSpectacularWHEN:26Jan.JoinintheAustraliaDayfestivitiesasthousandsgatheraroundCockleCockleBay,DarlingHarbour;australiaday.comChineseNewYearattheChineseWHEN:27Jan.－10Feb.DarlingHarbour'sChineseChineseGardenofFriendship;(02)92408888;darlingharbour体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：几个在悉尼举办的庆典活动【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个2024年在悉尼举办的庆典活动。【难句分析】Ticketsareonsalenow,sohurryifyouwanttocatchallthecourtsideactionatSydneyOlympicParkTennisCentre.分析：本句为so引导的表示因果关系的并列句，其中含有if引导的条件状语从句。译文：门票现在正在打折，所以假如你想看悉尼奥林匹克公园网球中心场边的全部竞赛，请抓紧时间。21．Ifyouwanttoseeworld­famoustennisplayers,youshouldgoto________.A．SydneyFestivalB．ApiaInternationalSydneyC．AustraliaSpectacularD．ChineseNewYearattheChinese答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据ApiaInternationalSydney部分第一句“Don'tmisstheopportunitytoseeyourfavoriteAustraliantennisstarsgoheadtoheadwithsomeoftheworld'sbestplayersatthe2024ApiaInternationalSydney”可知，假如你想看世界闻名的网球运动员，你应当去ApiaInternationalSydney。22．What'sthespecialfeatureoftheAustraliaSpectacular?A．Creativeevents.B．Topcompetitions.C．Amazingfireworks.D．Livedramas.答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据AustraliaSpectacular部分中的“anexcitingsymphonyoflight,soundandfireworks.Liveentertainmentwillkickoffat6pmbeforethefireworkspectacularstartsat8：45pm”可知，AustraliaSpectacular的特殊之处是精彩的烟花表演。23．Ifyouwanttoexperiencetwodifferentevents,you'dbetterdoiton________.A．Feb.10thB．Jan.6thC．Feb.lstD．Jan.15th答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据SydneyFestival2024部分中的“WHEN：9－27Jan.”“adramaticanddiverseprogramofevents”可知，假如你想体验两种不同的活动，你最好在1月15号去。24．Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefestivals?A．ThechancetogettheticketstoSydneyFestival2024isslim.B．PeoplecanenjoyafreesymphonyatCockleBay,DarlingC．Ifyouarewithyourfamily,you'dbettergotoChineseD．YoucanbooktheticketsforApiaInternationalSydneyoutsidethecourt.答案与解析：C考查推理推断。依据最终一部分中的“Theperformances,workshopsandtourswillkeepthewholefamilyentertainedduringthisfestiveperiod”可推知，假如你和你的家人一起，你最好去悉尼谊园。B[2024·福建市质量抽测]Onarecentafternoon,some60yearsaftertheygraduatedfromgrammarschool,KathleenRys,72,andhersisterLorraineO'Kelly,70,satdownandhadamealwithaclassmate,BruceSmit,71forthefirsttime.Inthe1950s,LorraineandKathleenRys'familymovedfromChicagotoMonee.AsnewkidsatMonee“IwouldbewiththeotherguysandseeKathleenwalkingdownthehallway,herheaddown,holdingherbooks,walkingslowly.Andallofusguyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwe'dburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat?It'sjustcrazy，”saidBruce,adoctorwhosewife,Tammy,organizedthemeeting.Thewomensaidnoneoftheteacherscaredaboutit.“Wejustkeptittoourselves,”Lorrainesaid.Overtheyears,TammySmitsaid,“Brucewouldjuststarttocryattimes.He'dwonderwhathappenedtothesisters,iftheyledagoodlife.”Onedayafewweeksago,TammytooktotheInternetandfoundMaryO'Kelly,Lorraine'sdaughter,andofferedtosetupameeting.Theideaofrevisitingthepainwasnotwell­receivedbyKathleen,whohadnevermarried,letalonegoneonadate.Ittooksomeconvincing,butLorrainefinallygotKathleentoagreetomeetwithBruce.Brucebrokeintotears.“I'msoashamed,soembarrassed,”hesaid.“ButI'msohappythatyou'restillhereandthatIcanfinallyapologize.”Hesaidhehopedhisapologywouldencourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheyhadmadeonothers.Lorrainesaid,“Thisisabeautifulthing.It'sjustwonderfulthatapersoncanaskforforgivenessafterabout60years.It'slikeamiracletous.It'shealingtous.”体裁：记叙文题材：个人经验主题：迟到了大约六十年的致歉【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。大约六十年前，KathleenRys和她的妹妹LorraineO'Kelly转学到一所新学校，不料遭到了同班同学的讪笑。多年以后，班里的男生BruceSmit感到特别懊悔，其妻子在网上找到这对姐妹的信息后，为他们支配了一次会面，BruceSmit向她们道了歉，这对姐妹也宽恕了他……【难句分析】Hesaidhehopedhisapologywouldencourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheyhadmadeonothers.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“hehopedhisapologywouldencourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheyhadmadeonothers”为省略了that的宾语从句，作said的宾语；其中“hisapologywouldencourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheyhadmadeonothers”为省略了that的宾语从句，作hoped的宾语，该宾语从句中的“theyhadmadeonothers”为定语从句，修饰先行词thepain。译文：他说，他希望他的致歉将激励其他人为他们给别人造成的苦痛寻求宽恕。25．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A．Kathleenmadeherclassmatesafraidofheratschool.B．Kathleenwasoncehurtbyherclassmatesatschool.C．BruceSmitaskedhiswifetoorganizethemeeting.D．BruceSmitspokeillofKathleen.答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据第三段中的“Andallofusguyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwe'dburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat？”可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是特别无礼的；并结合前两段内容可推知，Kathleen曾经受到同班同学的损害，故B项正确。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthe4thparagraphprobablyreferto?A．Theguys'meeting.B．Kathleen'sslowpace.C．Theguys'apology.D．Kathleen'ssuffering.答案与解析：D考查代词指代。依据第三段中的“Andallofusguyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwe'dburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat？”可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是特别无礼的；并结合第四段中的“Thewomensaidnoneoftheteacherscaredaboutit”和“Wejustkeptittoourselves”可知，没有任何老师对此表示关切，她们也不对别人说；据此可推知，it指代Kathleen因受到同班同学的讪笑而遭遇的精神上的苦痛，故D项正确。27．HowdidKathleenfirstfeelaboutthemeeting?A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Anxious.D．Unwilling.答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据第五段倒数其次句“Theideaofrevisitingthepainwasnotwell­receivedbyKathleen,whohadnevermarried,letalonegoneonadate”可知，Kathleen不想接受重新体验苦痛的建议，她从未结过婚，更不用说去约会了；据此可推知，对于三人的会面，Kathleen一起先是不情愿接受的，故D项正确。28．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Brucewasembarrassedabouthisapology.B．Theotherguysapologizedtothetwosisters.C．Bruceandthetwosistersfeltasenseofrelief.D．Lorrainethoughttheapologycamealittlelate.答案与解析：C考查推理推断。依据尾段中Bruce所说的话“ButI'msohappythatyou'restillhereandthatIcanfinallyapologize.”可知，Bruce对能有机会向她们致歉感到很兴奋；依据尾段中Lorraine所说的话“Thisisabeautifulthing.It'sjustwonderfulthatapersoncanaskforforgivenessafterabout60years.It'slikeamiracletous.It'shealingtous”可知，Lorraine认为大约60年前讪笑过她们的人能恳求宽恕是一件美妙的事情；据此可推知，这次会面让三人都感到宽慰，故C项正确。C[2024·贵阳市高三适应性考试]DespitethenegativeinternationalheadlinesthathavehitHuaweioverthepastfewmonths,itsconsumerbusinesscontinuestothrive.TheChinesetechnologygiantreplacedAppleasthesecond­largestsmartphoneplayerbyglobalmarketsharelastyear.It'sfirmlythebiggestvendor(销售商)inChina.Chineseconsumerssaythey'vebeenattractedtoHuawei'snewestfeatures,thepricepointsandthefactthatit'sadomesticbrand.“UsingHuawei'smobilephonesissupportingdomesticbrands.Wehopeourbrandscangointernational，”Vikey,aGuangzhou­basedHuaweiuser,toldCNBC.SheaddedthatHuaweiphonesare“cost­effective”andhavegoodfeatureswhileiPhonesare“moreofatrend”.OneofthekeyfeaturesthatHuaweiintroducedwasatriple­lenscameraonitsP20Pro,whichwaslaunchedlastyear.Forthenext12months,theiPhonelacksoneofthemostappealingfeaturesofcurrentwinnersintheChinesesmartphonemarket,thetriple­lenscamera.TheHuaweiP20Proledthemarch.Retailers(零售商)areslashingiPhonepricesacrossChinaasconsumerssaythephonesaren'tworththecost.Apple'slatestiPhonemodelsarefacinghugediscountsinChinaasretailerstrytosellthestrugglingdevices.Thatcomesasthetop­of­the­lineApplesmartphoneshavepostedpoorChinasalesonwhatexpertssayaretoo­highpricesfortheworld'slargestsmartphonemarketandalackofinnovativefeaturescomparedtolocalcompetitorslikeHuawei.ThetechnologygiantitselfacknowledgedearlierthismonththatunexpectedlylowsalesintheChinesemarketwouldlikelyleadtoworse­than­anticipatedfirstquarterprofits.OneofthemostrecentiPhonecostcutsinthecountrycamefromSuning,alargeChineseretailer,whichchangedthepriceofthe128GBversionoftheiPhoneXRfrom6,999yuanto5,799yuan—a1,200yuandiscount.OtherretailersinChinaarealsoputtingtheiriPhonesonsale.Sunion,anApplereseller,wasadvertising700yuanoffforboththe128GBand256GBversionsoftheiPhoneXR.E­commercesitePinduoduo,whichallowsthird­partiestosellproducts,alsohadhefty(很大的)discountsacrossallofthelatestiPhonemodels.体裁：说明文题材：科技主题：华为手机【语篇解读】中国通信科技巨头华为占据了手机市场。【难句分析】Thatcomesasthetop­of­the­lineApplesmartphoneshavepostedpoorChinasalesonwhatexpertssayaretoo­highpricesfortheworld'slargestsmartphonemarketandalackofinnovativefeaturescomparedtolocalcompetitorslikeHuawei.分析：本句是一个复合句。as引导缘由状语从句；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。译文：这样的结果是由业内顶端的苹果智能手机在中国这个正如专家所说的世界上最大的智能手机市场上售价太高，销量低迷，同时与诸如华为的当地竞争对手相比缺乏创新性特点而造成的。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A．Reduce.B．Remain.C．Threaten.D．Increase.答案与解析：D考查词义揣测。结合第一段第一句中的“DespitethenegativeinternationalheadlinesthathavehitHuaweioverthepastfewmonths”，和对第一段的整体理解可推知，尽管华为在国际上遭遇短暂的挫折，但是其消费者业务持续增长，故选D。30．WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheHuawei'scharacters?A．Moreofatrend.B．Cost­effective.C．Too­highprices.D．Alackofinnovativefeatures.答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据其次段中的“SheaddedthatHuaweiphonesare‘cost­effective’andhavegoodfeatureswhileiPhonesare‘moreofatrend’”可知，华为手机有成本效益，故选B。31．Whichofthefollowingisamedium?A．Suning.B．Sunion.C．CNBC.D．Pinduoduo.答案与解析：C考查推理推断。依据其次段中的“‘UsingHuawei’smobilephonesissupportingdomesticbrands.Wehopeourbrandscangointernational，’Vikey，aGuangzhou­basedHuaweiuser，toldCNBC”可推知，CNBC是一个新闻媒体。32．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Updatingoftechnologycounts.B．Advertisingoftheproductsmatters.C．Thesalestrategyisinvisible.D．TheiPhonestillleadsthetrendinChina.答案与解析：A考查推理推断。依据第四段第三句“Thatcomesasthetop­of­the­lineApplesmartphoneshavepostedpoorChinasalesontoo­highpricesfortheworld'slargestsmartphonemarketandalackofinnovativefeaturescomparedtolocalcompetitorslikeHuawei”可推知，技术革新是特别重要的，不革新就会落后于其他品牌，甚至被淘汰，故选A。D[2024·山西省五地市高三联考]Scientistshaverecreateda1985studyofbirdsinPeruthatshowsclimatechangeispushingthemfromtheirnaturalenvironment.Thirtyyearsago,researchersstudiedover400kindsofbirdslivingonamountainsideinPeru.In2024,researcherslookedagainatthebirdpopulations.Theyfoundthatalmostallhadmovedtohigherplacesinthemountain.Almostallhaddecreasedinsize.And,thescientistssayatleasteightbirdgroupsthatstartedatthehigherelevations(高地)haddiedoutcompletely.Theresearcherssaythebirdsmighthavemovedupthemountainbecauseoftemperaturechanges.Orchangestofoodsourcesmayhaveforcedthemtogohigher.Thefindingswerepublishedinasciencejournal.The1985researchhasdocumentedbirdsandotheranimalsmovingupinelevationinreactiontowarmingtemperatures.MarkUrban,abiologistatauniversity,saidthisrecentstudywasthefirsttoprovethatrisingtemperaturesandmovingtoavoidthemcanleadtoextinction.In2024,Fitzpatrick,directorandaco­writerofthestudypassedhisnotes,photosandotherrecordstoBenjaminFreeman.Freemanhasbeenresearchingtropicalbirdsformorethan10years.HesetoutinAugustandSeptemberof2024tocopyFitzpatrick'sstudy.Histeamusedthesamemethods,searchingthesameplacesinthesametimeofyear.Freeman'steamwantedtoseehowthingshadchangedforthebirdgroupssince1985.Theaveragetemperaturesonthemountainhadrisen0.42degreesCelsius.Histeamplaced20soundrecordingdevicesonthemountaintorecordthesoundsofbirdsthatmightnoteasilybeseen.Freemansaidthatthebirdsmovedanaverageof98metersfurtherupthemountain.Hebelievesthattemperatureisthemaincauseofthebirds'movement.Fitzpatricknotedthatbirdsusedtolivinginareaswithlittletemperaturechangemaybeespeciallyatriskbecauseofclimatechange.Hesaid,“Weshouldexpectthatwhat'shappeningonthismountaintopishappeningmoregenerallyintheAndes,andothertropicalmountainranges.”体裁：说明文题材：环境与自然主题：气候变更导致秘鲁鸟类面临灭亡【语篇解读】科学家们进行的一项最新探讨表明，气候变更使秘鲁的鸟类离开它们原本生活的自然生态环境而往高处迁徙，这使得这些鸟类处于面临灭亡的危急境地。33．HowmanykindsofbirdslivedinPeru30yearsago?A．Atleasteightbirdgroups.B．Morethan400.C．Overeightbirdgroups.D．Lessthan400.答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据第一段中的“Thirtyyearsago,researchersstudiedover400kindsofbirdslivingonamountainsideinPeru.”可知，有超过400种鸟类生活在秘鲁的山坡上。故选B项。34．HowdidFreemanandhisteamrecordthesoundofbirdsnoteasilybeingseen?A．Theyhadthetemperaturerise0.42degreesCelsius.B．Theymovedanaverageof98metersfurtherupthemountain.C．Theyplaced20soundrecordingdevicesonthemountain.D．Theykeptonlisteningtothesoundhappeningonthismountaintop.答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第四段中的“Histeamplaced20soundrecordingdevicesonthemountaintorecordthesoundsofbirdsthatmightnoteasilybeseen.”可知，探讨人员在山上放置了20台录音设备以记录不易发觉的鸟类的声音。故选C项。35．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Twoteamsusedthesamemethodstodoresearch.B．Scientistsdocumentedbirdsandotheranimalsmovingupelevation.C．Scientistshavebeenresearchingtropicalbirdsformorethan10year.D．RisingtemperaturecausessomebirdsinPerutobecomeextinct.答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。综观全文可知，本文介绍了科学家们的探讨结果显示，气候变更导致鸟类往高处迁徙，生存环境的变更导致鸟类面临灭亡，由此可知D项为最佳答案。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2024·临川一中等六校联考]RiseandShineAllDayMakingtheseeasytaskspartofyourmorningschedulewillimproveyournutrition,energy,andmoodtoday—andbeyond.Stretchinbed.Trythisevenbeforeyouopenyoureyes.Liftonearmandbeginbystretchingeachfinger,thenyourhand,thenyourwrist,andthenyourwholearm.__36__Thenstretchyourtoes,feet,ankles,andlegs.Finally,endwithaneckandbackstretchthatpushesyououtofbed.This“powerpose”makesyoufeelmoreconfidentalldaylong.__37__Workingoutbeforeyoueatencouragesyourbodytoburnmorefatforenergyratherthanrelyingoncarbohydrates(碳水化合物)fromfood.Inastudy,participantswhoexercisedafterbreakfaststillgainedweight,butthosewhoexercisedonanemptystomachdidnot.Turnonthemusic.__38__Ifanyoneplaysaninstrument,andifyouhavealittletime,morningistheperfecttimetopractice,asitpreparesyourbrainforlearning.Onestudyfoundthatbothplayingandlisteningtomusichelpimproveacademicperformancein16differentways,includingincreasingfocusandmemory.Enjoysomefun.Manypeoplefeartofaceanewdayofwork,school,orchores.__39__Thiscanbehavingacupofcoffeeasyoureadyourfavoriteblog,etc.Chooseactivitiesyouenjoyandthatsetyouonagoodpathfortheday.You'veimprovedyourstateofmind,yourhealth,andyourproductivity—allbeforetheweekdayhasevenbegun.__40__A．Moveontotheotherarm.B．Doregularexerciseinthemorning.C．Exerciseabit—onanemptystomach.D．Takeuptheentirelengthofthebedwhenyoustretch.E．Nowyou'rereadytoconqueryourto­dolistfortodayandeveryday.F．Butifthefirstthingyoudoispleasant,you'llfinditmucheasiertogetgoing.G．Picksomethingenergeticthatyouandothersinthehouseenjoyandputitonwhileyougetready.体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：早晨的活动有助于身心健康【语篇解读】每天早晨做一些简洁的活动能够帮助我们改善自身养分状况、精神活力和心情，从而精神饱满地起先一天的生活。36．答案与解析：A依据本段小标题“Stretchinbed.”可知，本段主要是建议起床前在床上做一些伸展运动。又依据空前的“Liftonearmandbeginbystretchingeachfinger,thenyourhand,thenyourwrist,andthenyourwholearm.”和空后的“Thenstretchyourtoes,feet,ankles,andlegs.”可知，伸展运动从手指到整个胳膊再到脚部和腿部，空前介绍的是做完一只胳膊的伸展，接下来应当是介绍另一只胳膊的运动。A项中的theotherarm与空前的onearm相呼应。故选A项。37．答案与解析：C设空处为小标题，应概括该段的内容主旨。依据该段中的“Inastudy,participantswhoexercisedafterbreakfaststillgainedweight,butthosewhoexercisedonanemptystomachdidnot.”可知，一项探讨表明，早饭后熬炼仍旧会增加体重，而空腹运动则不会增加体重。C项中的onanemptystomach与本段中的onanemptystomach呼应，且C项的内容与本段的主题一样。故选C项。38．答案与解析：G依据本段小标题“Turnonthemusic.”可知，本段内容与听音乐有关。G项(当你打算好时，选择一些你和家里其他人都宠爱的充溢活力的音乐播放)符合本段主旨，且与下文逻辑相通。故选G项。39．答案与解析：F设空前一句“Manypeoplefeartofaceanewdayofwork,school,orchores.”说明许多人胆怯 面对新一天的工作、学习或者日常琐事。而空后“Thiscanbehavingacupofcoffeeasyoureadyourfavoriteblog,etc.”表达你在阅读你最宠爱的博客时可以喝杯咖啡。由此可知，设空处应填一个过渡句，承上启下，且与空前形成转折关系。F项(但是假如你做的第一件事情是令人欢乐的，你就会发觉新的一天更简洁起先)符合语境，其中的But表示转折，空后是对F项的举例说明。故选F项。40．答案与解析：E依据空前一句“You'veimprovedyourstateofmind,yourhealth,andyourproductivity—allbeforetheweekdayhasevenbegun.”可知，此处为总结句。E项(现在你已经打算好折服今日和以后每日的待办事项)总结上文，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2024·东北三省四市二模]ALettertoMyOrganDonorOnApril18,2012,Ireceivedthemostimportantgiftinmylife—ahealthysetoflungs.I'vewritten__41__tomydonor'sfamilyeachyearforthepastsixyears,buttheyhaven't__42__yet.Iwholeheartedly__43__theirdecision,butIfeltIhadtowriteanopenlettertomy__44__Leoandhisfamily.DearLeo，Therereallyarenowordsthatcan__45__describehowfeelaboutthe__46__fromyouandyourfamily.EverydayIam__47__forthegiftyougaveme,andItrulytrymybestto__48__youineverythingIdo.Istrugglewiththe__49__thatyouhadtoleaveyour__50__andfriendsbehindsoIcouldlive,butI__51__youthatIamtryinghardtobethebestpersonIcanbeandIhopeI'mmakingyou__52__.__53__，Ihaven'tbeenabletomeetyourfamilyandthepeoplethat__54__mosttoyou,butI'm__55__thatsomedayImight.Iwanttohugthemforalongtimeandtellthemhowyouarestillbelovedandhowyourlife__56__.Leo,somedaymy__57__hereonearthwillbedoneandwhenI__58__to“theotherside”，mydreamisforyouto__59__me.I'dlovetositdownwithyouandhearallaboutyourlife.Untilthen,we'llkeepdoingourthing—living,breathingandsucceedingtogether.Leo,wewillalwaysbe__60__inbreath—forlife.Jerry体裁：应用文题材：生活经验主题：给器官捐献者的一封信【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。六年前“我”收到了一生中最宝贵的礼物——一副健康的肺。“我”每年都给恩人Leo的家人写信，但是他们都没有回复。因此“我”给Leo写了一封公开信，表达对他诚心的感谢。41．A.lettersB．storiesC．papersD．reports答案与解析：A依据本文标题ALettertoMyOrganDonor.并结合该句可知，在过去六年，每年“我”都给“我”的捐赠者的家人写信，故A项正确。42．A.decidedB．metC．respondedD．received答案与解析：C依据该句中的“but”可知，尽管“我”每年给恩人一家写信，但是他们都没有回复。C项意为“回复，答复”，故C项正确。43．A.makeB．considerC．discussD．respect答案与解析：D依据该句中的“theirdecision”可知，“我”完全敬重他们的确定。D项意为“敬重”，故D项正确。44．A.neighborB．lifesaverC．doctorD．friend答案与解析：B依据上文第一段第一句可知，Leo给“我”捐赠了肺，并结合该句可知，“我”确定给救“我”一命的人写一封公开信。B项意为“救命的人”，故B项正确。45．A.hardlyB．possiblyC．fairlyD．gradually答案与解析：B依据该句中的“nowordsthatcan”可知，真的没有什么语言能表达“我”对Leo和他的家人的善意(kindness)的感受。B项意为“可能”，修饰动词describe，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“几乎不”；C项意为“相当”，用于形容词和副词前；D项意为“渐渐地”。46．A.kindnessB．helplessnessC．silenceD．patience答案与解析：A参见上题解析。47．A.carefulB．peacefulC．thankfulD．painful答案与解析：C依据语境可知，每天“我”都对Leo捐赠的礼物心怀感谢之情。C项意为“感谢的”，故C项正确。A项意为“谨慎的”，B项意为“和平的”，D项意为“难受的”，都与语境不符。48．A.helpB．understandC．followD．honor答案与解析：D依据上文叙述的Leo为“我”捐赠肺，并结合语境可知，不管做什么事情，“我”都尽力来让捐献者Leo感到荣幸；D项意为“敬重，敬重”，故D项正确。49．A.lonelinessB．sadnessC．emptinessD．nervousness答案与解析：B依据该句中的“Istrugglewiththe...soIcouldlive”可知，Leo不得不离开家人(family)和挚友，而“我”才能活下来，这让“我”感到很哀痛。B项意为“哀痛”，故B项正确。50．A.familyB．childC．teacherD．doctor答案与解析：A参见上题解析。51．A.praiseB．missC．promiseD．warn答案与解析：C依据该句中的“IamtryinghardtobethebestpersonIcanbe”可知，“我”向Leo保证，“我”正在尽力成为最好的人。C项意为“许诺，保证”，故