2025版高考英语二轮复习仿真模拟二

PAGE4-仿真模拟(二)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inastore.B．Athome.C．Inarestaurant.2．Whoistheman'sbrother?A．Jason.B．Harry.C．David.3．Whatwillthewomando?A．Visittheschool.B．Givefirstaid.C．Writeanarticle.4．What'swrongwiththeman'smother?A．Shehasapoordiet.B．Shehasgotillseriously.C．Shehasapoorappetite.5．Whenwillstudentsgather?A．Atabout4：00.B．Atabout4：10.C．Atabout4：30.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatsubjectdoesMs.Pattyteach?A．History.B．Physics.C．Maths.7．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMs.Patty?A．Sheiskind­hearted.B．Sheisstrict.C．Sheishumorous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatisthewomangoingtodonextSundayevening?A．Gotothebeach.B．Seethefireworks.C．Haveabarbecue.9．Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman'sinvitation?A．Hehasadinnerplanwithhisfriends.B．Hehasanimportantprojecttofinish.C．Hehastoattendtohisparents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredoesthewomanprobablylive?A．California.B．Florida.C．Texas.11．WhathasgivenCaliforniaabighitrecently?A．Ahurricane.B．Afire.C．Anearthquake.12．HowmanyhousesdidHurricaneAndrewdestroyinFlorida?A．85.B．200.C．30,000.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．How'stheweatherinLijiang?A．Cold.B．Warm.C．Rainy.14．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Lijiang'soldtown.B．TheYulongSnowMountain.C．TheForbiddenCity.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sthought?A．It'spractical.B．It'sinteresting.C．It'sunwise.16．Whatdaydoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Tuesday.B．Wednesday.C．Thursday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatshouldavolunteerdo?A．Makethebed.B．Cookmeals.C．Organizeactivities.18．Whatisthemostimportantqualityforvolunteers?A．Apositiveattitude.B．Aloveofworkingwithchildren.C．Fullofenergy.19．Whatisarequirementfornewstaff?A．Attendingatrainingcourse.B．Havingpreviousexperience.C．Beinguniversitystudents.20．Howwillvolunteersapplyforthejob?A．Bymakingaphonecall.B．Bycompletingtheonlineform.C．Bywritingaletter.听力材料Text1W:Wewerereallylucky.Wegotthelastavailabletablefortwo!Didyouseethelonglinesbehindus?M:Yeah,I'mgladthatwedidn'thavetowaitlong.I'mstarving!Text2W:Jason,Iwon'tbeabletoseeyouoffthisafternoon.Ihavetoattendaparentmeeting.M:That'sOK.DavidtogetherwithmybrotherHarrywilltakemetotheairport.Text3M:Gladtoseeyouhere.I'vebeenwonderingifyoucanwriteanarticleforourschoolnewspapertointroducesomefirstaidtreatments.W:That'sagoodidea.JusttellmewhenIshouldhanditin.Text4W:Youseemnottobeyourself.Anythingwrong?M:Iaccompaniedmymotherinhospitallastnight,almoststayingupthewholenight.W:Anythingserious?M:Notreally.Allshehastodoisfollowastrictdiet.Text5W:Hey,Jimmy,whattimeistheopeningceremonythisafternoon?M:It'ssupposedtobeginat4：30o'clock.Weneedgatherourstudentsabout20minutesahead.W:Ican'tagreemore.Iguesstheconferencewillatleasttakehalfanhour.Text6W:Hi,Mark.Whatclassdidyouhavejustnow?M:Oh,Ms.Patty'shistoryclass.W:Ms.Patty?Sheisreallysmartandknowsalotofdifferentthings.M:Ican'tagreewithyoumore.Sheisthekindofteacheryoucantalktoreallyeasily.W:Oh,yes.Shespeakssoftly,soIlikeher.Inaddition,shehasagoodsenseofhumor.Text7M:Susan,how'syoursummerbeensofar?Haveyoubeentothebeach?W:Yes,Iwenttherelastweekend.Iwanttogoafewmoretimesbeforethesummerisover.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyplansfortherestofthesummer?M:I'llprobablyhaveabarbecueortwo.I'dliketogotoanamusementparkatleastonce.AndIwanttoseesomefireworks.W:I'mgoingtoseethefireworksattheparknextSundayeveningwithsomefriends.Whydon'tyoucomewithus?M:NextSundayevening?Thanks,butIcan't.Ihaveagreedtohavedinnerwithsomefriends.I'llprobablyseethefireworkswithmyparentsattheendofAugust.Text8W:Becauseofalltheearthquakesandfires,peoplelivinginCalifornialikemearecrazy.M:That'sit,butbigearthquakeshappenonlyonceinawhile.W:Thatisalreadytoomany.Abigearthquakeisaterribledisasterforthelocals.M:You'reright.Therehaveindeedhappenedalotoffires.W:Arecentfiredestroyed85houses,killing11peopleandleavingmorethan200homeless.M:Still,it'ssaferthanFloridaandTexas.W:Floridadoesn'thaveearthquakesandhaslessfires.M:ButFloridajusthashurricaneseveryyearfromJunetoOctober.W:Butmostofthosehurricanesareharmless.M:Excuseme.HurricaneAndrewdestroyed30,000houses!Text9W:I'mgladIbroughtmyjacketandscarfonthistrip.M:Yes,Ididn'tknowLijiang,Yunnanprovincehassuchweatherinearlyautumn.Whatwouldyouliketodotomorrow?W:IreallythinkweshouldtakeatourofLijiang'soldtown.ItisregardedasanotherVenicebecauseofmanybridgesandcanalsthroughthestreets.M:IthinkweshouldgototheYulongSnowMountain.Don'tyouwanttoclimbtothetopofthemountain?W:Ofcourse.ButIfeellikeseeingtheoldtownfirst,becauseit'sthemostfamoushistoricalbuildinghere.M:IthinknobuildingisbetterthantheForbiddenCity.WehavevisitedmanyancientbuildingsinChina.Butokay.Ifyouwanttoseethetown,we'llgotoseeit.I'mjustafraiditwillbeboring.W:Howcanitbeboring?Itsoundsveryinterestingtome.M:Well,let'swaitandsee.Thedayaftertomorrow,that'sThursday,andwecangotothemountain.W:That'sOK.Text10W:Goodmorning,thisisHelenGreen.Nowforamessagefromasummercamp.Volunteersareneededforthesummercampforchildrenaged4—12.Youaresupposedtoorganizeindoorandoutdooractivitiesforthechildren.Youmusthelpthemgetreadyforeachday,havetheirmealsandgotobed.Youalsoneedtoentertainthemduringtheirfreetime.Volunteersshouldbeenergeticandenthusiasticwithanoutgoingcharacter.Asenseofadventureandapositiveattitudearenecessary.Volunteersshouldbegoodatsportsandideallyhaveagiftforart.Themostimportantofall,oursummercampvolunteersshouldloveworkingwithchildren.Andyoushouldbeabletogetonwellwithothermembersoftheteam.Volunteersshouldbeaged18oroverandperfectlybeuniversitystudentsorgraduates.Nopreviousexperienceisrequired.Allnewstaffwillberequiredtoattendatwo­daytrainingcourse.Volunteersshouldcompletetheonlineapplicationform;wewillphoneyoutodiscusspotentialchances.答案：1－5CBCAB6－10ACBAA11－15BCAAC16－20ACBAB其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2024·江西重点中学高三联考]PeppaPig,aBritishpreschoolanimatedTVseries,hasundergoneanamazingjourneyinadaptingtoChinesecultureandChina'smarket.2015InJune,thePeppaPigTVserieswasintroducedtotheChinesemarketbyEntertainmentOneandfirstairedontheCCTVChildren'sChannel.Shortlyafteritspublication,PeppaPigattractedbillionsofviewsonsocialmediaplatformslikeiQIYI,YoukuandTudou.2024ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren'sChannelforasecondround.ItalsogainedmoreviewersontheGoldenEagleAnimationChannel,HunanTV.2024Thephrase“PeppaPigGirl”becameoneofthehottestbuzzwordsonChina'sInternet.Itreferstoagirlwhoholdsapositiveattitudetowardlifeeventhoughshetendstobelazyinherdailylife.Shemightlookabitsillyandoftenhavetastyfoodasatoppriorityonhermind.2024RumorsclaimedthatPeppaPigwasbannedfromDouyin,China'smajorvideosharingplatform,sayingit“violates(违反)thecommunityregulationsandhasnotpassedcensorship(审查制度)”.InMay,however,representativesfromDouyinsaidtheappwasnotforbiddingPeppaPig.2024AccordingtoEntertainmentOne,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensoldsinceitssecondroundbroadcastonCCTV.IntheyearofthePig,morecompaniesareaddingPeppa­themedelementstotheirproductsforpromotion.体裁：应用文题材：文化消遣主题：《小猪佩奇》在中国的影响【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文依据时间依次介绍了《小猪佩奇》在中国的广泛影响，自2015年被引进央视少儿频道起，到2024年关于小猪佩奇书籍的出版。【难句分析】Itreferstoagirlwhoholdsapositiveattitudetowardlifeeventhoughshetendstobelazyinherdailylife.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“whoholdsapositiveattitudetowardlifeeventhoughshetendstobelazyinherdailylife.”为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词agirl,who在从句中作主语；其中eventhough引导让步状语从句。译文：它指的是对生活持主动看法的女孩，尽管她在日常生活中经常很懒散。21．Since________，morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensold.A．2015B．2024C．2024D．2024答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据尾段第一句“AccordingtoEntertainmentOne,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensoldsinceitssecondroundbroadcastonCCTV.”可知，自从央视其次次播出《小猪佩奇》以来，已经有四千多万册小猪佩奇的书被销售一空；结合第三段第一句“ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren'sChannelforasecondround”可知，《小猪佩奇》于2024年其次次在央视少儿频道播出，故B项正确。22．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．PeppaPig'sgreateffectinChina.B．PeppaPig'shigheconomicvalueinChina.C．ThecausesofthegreatpopularityofPeppaPigTVseries.D．TheintroductionofPeppaPigtothewholeworld.答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。依据文章第一段“PeppaPig,aBritishpreschoolanimatedTVseries,hasundergoneanamazingjourneyinadaptingtoChinesecultureandChina'smarket”并结合全文内容可知，本文依据时间依次，介绍了《小猪佩奇》在中国的广泛影响。故A项正确。23．WhatcanwelearnaboutPeppaPigaccordingtothepassage?A.TheTVserieswasfirstbroadcastonHunanTV.B．FoodisthefavoriteofaPeppaPigGirl,whoissilly.C．YearofthePigwillhelppromotethesalesofthePeppa­themedproducts.D．PeppaPigwasbannedinDouyinbecauseitbrokethelaw.答案与解析：C考查推理推断。依据尾段尾句“IntheyearofthePig,morecompaniesareaddingPeppa­themedelementstotheirproductsforpromotion”可知，在猪年，有更多的公司在它们的产品中增加了“佩奇”主题元素来促销；据此可推知，猪年将有助于销售以“佩奇”为主题的商品，故C项正确。B[2024·湖北省高考模拟]InOctober,Itoldtheeight­year­oldsItaughtinNewJerseyaboutmyplan.“I'dlikeallofyoutodoextrajobsaroundthehousetoearnsomemoney，”Isaid.“Thenwe'llbuyfoodforaThanksgivingdinnerforaneedygrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneformanyyears.”EarlyinThanksgivingweek,theboysandgirlsarrivedinclassclutchingtheirhard­earnedmoney.Theyhadrakedleaves,settables,washeddishes,helpedwithyoungersiblings.Andnowtheycouldn'twaittogoshopping.Inthesupermarket,whenweheadedtowardthecheckout,pushingacartfilledwithturkeyandallthetrimmings(配料),akidsuddenlyspottedanother“necessity”andcried“Flowers！”Then,thegroupdashedtowardtheholidayplants.Itriedtostopthem.Obviously,itwouldbemoresensibletouseanyextramoneytobuybasicfoodthatcouldbestretchedintomeals.Therefore,Ipronounced,“Youcan'teatflowers.”“ButMrs.Sherlock,”camethecomplaintinaloudvoice,“She'llneedthem.”Defeated,Igaveinatlast.Andthechildrenagreedtobuyapotoffunnypurplechrysanthemums.Aswefinallypulledupinfrontofasmallbungalowhiddeninthewoodsafterbouncingalongarutted(留有车辙的)road,aslightlybuiltwomanwithawearyfacecametothedoortowelcomeus.Mylittlegroupracedtogetthefood.Witheachboxcarriedin,theoldwomansmiledandnodded—muchtohervisitors'pleasure.Whenthekidsputtheflowersonthecounter,thewomanseemedsurprised.“Doyoulikeithere？”akidasked.“Inthewoods,Imean.”Thewomanbrightened.Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirdsthatflockedtothebreadcrumbssheputout.“Maybethat'swhytheLordsentmethisfoodthroughyou，”shesaid.“BecauseIsharemyfoodwiththebirds.”Aswereturnedtothecar,wecouldseethekitchenwindow.Thewomaninsidewavedgoodbye,thenturnedandwalkedacrosstheroom，pasttheturkey,thetrimmings,straighttothechrysanthemums.Sheputherfaceinthepetals.Whensheraisedherhead,therewasasmileonherlips.Shewastransformedbeforeoureyes.体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：心灵的劝慰【语篇解读】作者号召孩子们在感恩节这天去为独居的老太太买些食物，在购买食物的过程中，孩子们一样要求买些花送给老太太，作者起先不同意，最终作出让步。最终作者惊异地发觉，与食物相比，老太太更喜爱花。24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clutching”inParagraph2mean?A．Grabbingquickly.B．Seizingtightly.C．Holdingcasually.D．Catchingnervously.答案与解析：B考查词义揣测。依据第一段内容及画线词后的theirhard­earnedmoney可知，这些钱是孩子们通过辛苦的劳动所得，故可推知，孩子们应是紧紧攥着这些钱来到班级。A项意为“快速地抓住”；B项意为“紧紧地抓住”；C项意为“随意地拿着”；D项意为“惊慌地抓住”。故选B项。25．AccordingtoParagraph4,whydidtheauthortrytostopthechildrenfrombuyingtheflowersatfirst?A．Thechildrendidn'tearnenoughmoney.B．Thechildrencouldn'tdecidewhatkindofflowerstobuy.C．Theauthorthoughtitworthwhiletobuymorefood.D．Theauthorbelievedflowerscan'tbeeaten.答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第四段其次句可知，作者认为买些基本食物是更明智的，花不能吃，所以一起先作者拒绝买花。故选C项。26．Whatcanwelearnfromthe6thparagraph?A．Thechildrenwereunwillingtogoshoppingwiththeirteacher.B．Itwasnoteasyforthechildrentoreachtheoldwoman'shouse.C．Theoldwomanshowedmoreinterestinthefoodthantheflowers.D．Theappearanceoftheoldwomanwaschangedinfrontofoureyes.答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据第六段第一句可知，作者和孩子们一路上在车辙纵横的路上颠簸，最终在树林里的一间小平房前停了下来，对于孩子们来说，来到这里特别不简单，故选B项。27．Whatdoesthisstoryintendtotellus?A．Itishardtopleaseall.B．Joyssharedwithothersaremoreenjoyed.C．Lovelooksnotwiththeeyes,butwiththemind.D．Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据文章内容可知，孩子们坚持买花，作者一起先并不赞同，结果却发觉花给老太太带来了莫大的欣喜。故可推知应选D项。C[2024·长沙四校一模]AtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboomintourisminrecentyearsaspolarbearsspendmoretimeonlandthanonArcticseaice.Morethan2,000peoplevisitedthenorthernAlaskavillageofKaktovikin2024toseepolarbearsinthewild.Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimaryhabitat(栖息地)ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.PolarbearshavealwaysbeenacommonsightonseaicenearKaktovik,butvillagersstartednoticingachangeinthemid­1990s.Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegantakingnoteofmorefemalebearsmakinghomesinthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.U．S.FishandWildlifeServicebiologistsbeganhearingreportsoftheincreasingnumberofpolarbearsintheareaintheearly2000s.Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight(逆境)ofpolarbearsaboutadecadeago,moretouristsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.Thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorsannuallybefore2011,saidJenniferReed,oftheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge.“Todaywe'retalkingabouthundredsandhundredsofvisitors,manyfromaroundtheworldeachyear，”Reedsaid.Mosttouristsvisitinthefall,whenbearsareforcedtowardlandbecauseseaiceisfarthestawayfromtheshore.BruceInglangasak,alocalhunterwhosometimesofferswildlife­viewingtours,saidhe'sbeenofferingpolarbeartourssince2004.Mostofhisclients(客户)arefromChinaandEurope,aswellasfromthelower48U．S.states.Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.Thevillagershavebenefitedalotfromthat.Inturn,theyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionforpolarbearswithfinancialsupportfromtourismdevelopment.体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：北极熊登陆促进旅游业发展【语篇解读】本文是说明文。气候变暖导致海冰溶化，北极熊登陆，为阿拉斯加的一个小村庄带来了巨大的人气，促进了当地旅游业发展，当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊供应主动的爱护。28．WhatcausesmorepolarbearstostayonlandinKaktovik?A．Foodshortage.B．Climatechange.C．Habitats'movementtoshore.D．Theirpreferenceforland.答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据其次段中的“Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimaryhabitat(栖息地)ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood”可知，全球变暖加速了海冰溶化，破坏了北极熊原本的栖息地，故越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上以找寻食物，故选B。易错点拨：本题易错选A项。很多考生依据其次段最终一句中的“morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.”就武断地认为北极熊待在陆地上是因为食物短缺，而忽视了“increasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice”这一关键信息。29．Howdidcommonpeoplefeelaboutmoresightofbearsonland?A．Excited.B．Puzzled.C．Concerned.D．Shocked.答案与解析：C考查观点看法。依据第三段的内容可知，随着越来越多的北极熊出现在陆地上，探讨人员、生物学家等也越来越多地关注北极熊所处的这一逆境，随后，更多游客前往Kaktovik。由此可推知，大众对更多北极熊登陆现象表示关注。故选C项。30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．HotelsinKaktovikareindemandinautumn.B．Kaktovikhasabout50visitorsannually.C．Inglangasakmakesalivingasatourguide.D．Tourismaffectsthebalanceofnature.答案与解析：A考查推理推断。依据最终一段中的“Mosttouristsvisitinthefall”“Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels”可知，大多数游客会选择在秋季去Kaktovik巡游，而且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天，而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆，故可推知在秋季，Kaktovik的旅馆很抢手。31．Whichsayingcandescribethetext?A．Thefittestcansurvive.B．Afterastormcomesacalm.C．Thereisalwaysopportunityincrisis.D．Everycoinhastwosides.答案与解析：D考查推理推断。通读文章可知，因为全球气候变暖，北极熊被迫登陆来找寻食物以生存下去，这原来是北极熊的逆境，然而北极熊登陆却为一个小村庄带来了旅游业的发展，这对小村庄来说是一个机遇，同时，村民又利用旅游业收入为北极熊供应更多爱护。因此D项“事物都有两面性”符合语境。D[2024·太原期末]We'reoftenremindedoftheimportanceofpreservingtheplanetasweseeitforfuturegenerations—andchildrenatStOswald'sCEPrimarySchoolChestercertainlyagree.Nine­year­oldIsobelKelleherfromtheschool'sHummingbirdsclassthinksadultsneedtotakenote.“SometimestheycanbebusyandIdon'tthinktheythinktheycanmakeadifference,butifeveryonedoesalittlebititalladdsup，”shetellsHuffPostUK.“Westartedlookingatplasticpollutioninouroceansandthethingslikeplasticbagsthatarepollutingthem，”shesays.“Fishcaneattheplasticandtheycandie,orwemighteveneatthefishourselves.”MrTimms,Isobel'steacher,hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.TheentireHummingbirdsclass,whichismadeupof9­and10­year­oldpupils,hasbeenbusywritingpoemsandcreatingonlinevideoadvertstowarnadultsabouttheserioussituationofouroceansandwildlife.MrTimmsthinkschildrenhaveanimportantroletoplayinteachingushowtotakecareofthethingsaroundus.“Wesometimesoverlookhowmuchwecanreallylearnfromchildren，”hesays.“Ithasbeenreallyhardtobelievehavingparentscomeinsayingthattheirchildrenhavebeenaskingthemtostopusingplastic,andtorecyclemore,andevenstoppingthemusingplasticstraws.”MrTimmsisproudofhisHummingbirdsclass.“Themessagethattheywouldliketosendtotheworldissimple:stoppingthisisn'tsomeoneelse'sjob,anditwon'tbeOKifwejustleaveit.”体裁：说明文题材：环境爱护主题：环保【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“蜂鸟班”主动响应一个环保教化项目。该班由9岁和10岁的孩子组成，他们通过写诗和制作在线视频广告以提示成年人留意环保问题。【难句分析】MrTimms,Isobel'steacher,hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“whichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly”为which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词anewproject,which在从句中作主语。译文：伊泽贝尔的老师蒂姆斯先生始终在学校领导一个新项目，该项目让孩子们创建性地放松，以增加须要更加环保的意识。32．WhatcanweinferaboutadultsaccordingtoIsobelKelleher?A．Theyjustpretendtobebusy.B．Theyhaven'tdonetheirpartwell.C．Theycandonothingtostoppollution.D．Theyhavestartedtocareabouttheocean.答案与解析：B考查推理推断。依据其次段的内容，尤其是第一句“Nine­year­oldIsobelKelleherfromtheschool'sHummingbirdsclassthinksadultsneedtotakenote”可知，学校“蜂鸟班”里九岁的伊泽贝尔认为成年人须要留意环保问题；据此可推知，成年人在环保问题上没有做得很好，故B项正确。33．Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolproject?A．Tohelpadultstolearnmoreabouttheirkids.B．Toremindadultstobefriendlytotheenvironment.C．Topersuadestudentstostopusingplasticbags.D．Toteachstudentshowtowritepoemscreatively.答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据第三段尾句“TheentireHummingbirdsclass,whichismadeupof9­and10­year­oldpupils,hasbeenbusywritingpoemsandcreatingonlinevideoadvertstowarnadultsabouttheserioussituationofouroceansandwildlife”可知，整个“蜂鸟班”由9岁和10岁的学生组成，他们始终忙着写诗和制作在线视频广告，提示成年人海洋和野生动物所处的严峻境况；据此可知，该项目旨在提示成年人要留意环保问题，故B项正确。34．WhydoesMrTimmsmentionparentsinParagraph4?A．Toprovekidsarecreativeinteaching.B．Toattractpeopletosupporthiswork.C．Tohaveadultscareabouteducation.D．Toshowtheeffectsoftheproject.答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据第四段尾句“Ithasbeenreallyhardtobelievehavingparentscomeinsayingthattheirchildrenhavebeenaskingthemtostopusingplastic,andtorecyclemore,andevenstoppingthemusingplasticstraws”可知，真的很难信任有父母说孩子们要求他们停止运用塑料，甚至要求他们停止运用塑料吸管；据此可推知，该段提及父母旨在说明该项目对成年人的影响，故D项正确。35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Aninspiringschoolproject.B．Anappealtostopplasticbags.C．Serioussituationsofourplanet.D．Adults'ignoranceoftheenvironment.答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第三段第一句“MrTimms,Isobel'steacher,hasbeenspearheadinganewprojectattheschoolwhichletschildrenloosecreativelytoraiseawarenessoftheneedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly”为全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“蜂鸟班”主动响应一个环保教化项目，该班由9岁和10岁的孩子组成，他们通过写诗和制作在线视频广告，提示成年人留意环保问题。故A项正确。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2024·长沙四校一模]ANewTrendofMicroMuseumsIsMakingSciencePortableSciencemuseumsareamazing.Youcanseelargedinosaurbonesfromthehugecreaturesthatdisappearedthousandsofyearsagoortakealookatcellsunderamicroscope.__36__.Youcanlearnsomuchatasciencemuseumiflivingcloseenoughtoone.However,forthosewhodon'tliveinacity,gettingachancetovisitsciencemuseumsisnoteasy.“__37__，theirinfluenceislimited.Therejustaren'tenoughsciencemuseums，”saidCharlesPhilipp.“Andduetothehighcosts,it'sunlikelythatwe'llbeseeingabunchofnewtraditionalsciencemuseumspoppingupalloverthecountryanytimesoon.”PhilippandhispartnerAmandaSchochethavedecidedtoreinventsciencemuseumsbygettingthemsmall.TheyfoundedMICRO,anonprofitorganizationthatbuildstiny6­foot­tallsciencemuseums,whichareportableandreplicable(可复制的).__38__.Theycangetaccesstoitforfreeinsuchplacesaswaitingroomsofhospitals,libraries,airports,andevenshoppingmalls.__39,_theymadeitwiththehelpofateamofengineers,storytellers,anddesigners.Eachofthemicromuseumshasascientifictopic.ThefirstmuseumistheSmallestMollusk(软体动物)Museumshowingtheworldofmollusks,whichhaswongreatpopularityastheonlymuseumdevotedjusttomollusks.AsecondmuseumisthePerpetualMotionMuseumthatfocusesonphysicsandengineeringandwillofficiallyopennextyear.Itaskswhythingsmove,andwhytheystop.__40__.Hopefullyonewillcometoaneighborhoodnearyousoon.A．SciencemuseumsarebeneficialB．WhilethecontentisvitallyimportantC．AlthoughitcostsnothingtovisitmuseumsD．TheplanistogetpeopleofallagesconnectedwithscienceE．EventhoughmakingthetinymuseumsarealitywasdifficultF．SuchnewmuseumsallowpeopletoexplorefunscientifictopicsG．Youcanalsolearntothinklikeanengineerbybuildingamodelship体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：微型科学博物馆【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种只有6英尺高的便携式可复制的微型科学博物馆，它使人们更简单接触科学博物馆和学习新的科学学问。36．答案与解析：G考查细微环节理解。依据前一句“Youcanseelargedinosaurbonesfromthehugecreaturesthatdisappearedthousandsofyearsagoortakealookatcellsunderamicroscope”和下文中的“Youcanlearnsomuchatasciencemuseum...one”可知，此处应是举例你可以在科学博物馆做的事情，故G项符合语境。37．答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。结合上文中提及博物馆的好处以及下文讲到“theirinfluenceislimited.Therejustaren'tenoughsciencemuseums”可知，空处与后半句有转折关系，故B项合适，此处意为“尽管科学博物馆的内容特别重要，但是它们产生的影响有限”。38．答案与解析：D考查承上启下。上文提到了CharlesPhilipp和AmandaSchochet确定建立微型科学博物馆，空处说明白他们建立微型科学博物馆的目的，是对前一句的进一步阐述。39．答案与解析：E考查细微环节理解。依据上文对微型科学博物馆的描述及下文“theymadeitwiththehelpofateamofengineers,storytellers,anddesigners”可知，建立这样的科学博物馆绝非易事，但他们胜利了，故E项符合语境。40．答案与解析：F考查细微环节理解。上文主要介绍了两种主题的微型科学博物馆，第一种以软体动物为主题，其次种则关注物理学和工程学，这些新型科学博物馆能够使人们了解科学方面的学问，故F项符合语境。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2024·贵阳市高三适应性考试一]Asurveillance(监视)videohasbecomeahitonsocialmedia.Inthevideo,carsandtaxisina__41__tunnel(隧道)inYichang,HubeiProvince,aregiving__42__toanambulance.ItwasonMondaynight.Theambulancewastrappedinthetrafficjam__43__afterenteringtheDongshanTunnelat7：46pm.Butwhenhearingthe__44__oftheambulance,manycarsandtaxisahead__45__andmovedtothesidestomakeway.Theambulance,carryingapatientinneedofa(n)__46__operation,soonpassedthroughthetunnelbythe“lifechannel”__47__bythecardrivers.__48__the“lifechannel”，thepatientwassenttothehospitalintimeandgot__49__treatments.Heandhisfamily__50__theirdeepappreciationtoallthosewhohadmadewayfortheambulanceonthewayithadbeendriven__51__.Theambulance__52__saidthatifthecardrivershadn'tgivenway，hecouldn't__53__howlongitwouldhavetakenhimtomakeitthroughandhow__54__itwouldhavebeenforthepatient.“Iusuallyseesuchkind__55__onTV.Butwhenithappenedinfrontofmyeyes,Iwasgreatly__56__，”hesaid.Chinesenetizensalsoexpressedtheir__57__forthedrivers.Onesaid,“Thecityisfullofthemilkofhumankindnessand__58__energy.”Another__59__，“Threeyearsago,similarsituationalsohappenedinthesametunnel.Be__60__ofourcity！”体裁：记叙文题材：社会生活主题：为救援车让道【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了在晚上堵车的隧道里，司机们主动为救援车让出车道，从而使须要急救的病人得以刚好医治的感人故事。高频词回顾：giveway(tosb./sth.)让……先行makeway(forsb./sth.)给……让路appreciationn．感谢41．A.narrowB．crowdedC．longD．wide答案与解析：B依据下文中的“Theambulancewastrappedinthetrafficjam__43__afterenteringtheDongshanTunnelat7：46pm.”可知，当时隧道里交通拥挤(crowded)。42．A.petrolB．lifeC．wayD．light答案与解析：C依据下文中的“Butwhenhearingthe__44__oftheambulance,manycarsandtaxisahead__45__andmovedtothesidestomakeway”可推知，当时隧道里的其他车辆听到救援车的声音就为它让路。giveway(tosb./sth.)“让……先行”，故选C。43．A.shortlyB．frequentlyC．obviouslyD．swiftly答案与解析：A结合空后的“at7：46pm”可推知，救援车出行时间正值交通高峰期，因此进入隧道不久(shortly)就遭受了堵车。44．A.whistleB．shoutC．screamD．yell答案与解析：A依据空前的“hearing”可推知，当时隧道里的其他车辆听到救援车的汽笛声，纷纷让道。whistle“汽笛声”，故选A。45．A.speededB．acceleratedC．slowedD．stopped答案与解析：C由上文中的“thetrafficjam”可知，当时隧道很拥堵，由此可推知，很多车辆放慢速度并移动到一侧为其让路。46．A.ordinaryB．authenticC．generalD．emergency答案与解析：D依据语境可推知，救援车上的病人状况紧急，须要做急救手术。故选D。47．A.designedB．constructedC．createdD．owned答案与解析：C依据上文中的“Butwhenhe