2021-2022学年贵州省仁怀市周林高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（8）解析版（不含听力音频）

PAGE仁怀市周林高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（8）一、听力（每小题1.5分,满分30分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.HowwillUncleTomcome?ABymotorbikeB.BytaxiC.Bycar2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AmuseumB.AgardenC.Apainting3.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Sweepthefloor.B.Dothecooking.C.Removetherubbish4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewcomputer?A.Itsquiteexpensive.B.ItishardtouseC.Itisofgoodvalue5.Howmanylanguagesisthemanlearningnow?A.OneB.TwoC.Three请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattakeupmostoftheroominthegarden？A.TheflowersB.ThetreesCThevegetables7.Whatdoesthewomanhavetroublewith?A.TheantsB.ThespidersC.Themosquitoes请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whatdoesthewomanshusbandwanttodrink?A.OrangejuiceBHotmilkC.Lemontea9.Whendoesthewomanwantthedrinks?A.Atabout7:30amB.Atabout8:00amC.Atabout8:30am请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.GivinganinterviewC.Introducingherfamily11.Whomightthewomanbetalkingto?A.Auniversitystudent.B.AprivateresearcherC.Aschoolteacher.12.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.InterviewmorepeopleB.Chooseanothertopic.C.Preparesomequestions请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthemanthinkisusefulaboutKayak.com?A.Tolookatflexibledates.B.TocomparedifferentairlinesCTochoosenonstopflights14.Whatdotheman'sauntandunclecaremostabouttheflight?A.Thetime.BTheprice.CThestops15.Wheredothespeakersprobablylive?A.InPhiladelphiaB.InChicagoC.InNewYork16.Onwhichdaywilltheman’ssistergetmarried?AMay28th.BMay29th.C.May30th请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.InwhichpartofMinnesotawillthestormstart?A.TheeasternpartB.ThesouthernpartC.Thenorthernpart.18.WhenwillthestormgettotheEastCoast?A.OnWednesdayB.OnThursday.COnFriday19.HowdeepwillthesnowbeinthemountainsofNewYork?A.AboutfourinchesB.AbouteightinchesCAbouttwelveinches20.Whatshouldpeoplepaythemostattentionto?A.ThehighwindsBThelowtemperaturesCTheheavysnowfalls二、阅读理解（每题2分。满分40分）AOrangeCountyMuseumofArt—VisionariesLectureSeriesEveryMondayFromJune8toJuly31,20151.30pm–3.30pmSpendthecomingartyearansweringthequestion—howdidcontemporaryartbecomecontemporary?Discovertheunexpectedconnectionsbetweenthepastandpresentandexperiencethesuddenchangesthatshockedtheartworld.LOCATION.850SanClementeDrive,NewportBeachINFORMATION.949-759-1122DiscoveryScienceCentre.FestivalofToysNowthroughJuly3,2015You'reinvitedtobringyourchildrenandtobeexposedtoMexicanculturethroughtoysandgamesofthepastandpresent.Thisinteractiveexhibitfeatureshand-madetoysforplay.ChallengeeachotherintraditionalMexicangames,playwithauthenticdollsandmasks,andlearnabouttheculturalsignificanceofMexicantoys.LOCATION.2500N.MainSt.SantaAna,CA92705INFORMATION.714-542-2823DonnaO'NeillLandConservancyFriday,July10,2015Workoffthoseholidaycalorieswithathree-to-four-milehikethroughtheConservancy.HikeuptheNorthRidgetrail,acrossMiddleRidgeandwinddownintoGatoRoad.Experiencethesights,soundsandwarmthofourGrasslandandCoastalSageSerubcommunities.$10.00/Adult;$5.00/Child(8to18);Free/Childunder8LOCATION.TheDonnaONeillLandConservancyINFORMATION.949-489-9778CasaRomanticaPoetryReadingSeriesReadingsareusuallyheldat7.00pmeveryWednesdayfromJulytoAugust,andarefreeandopentothepublic.PromotingandcelebratingthemanypoetslivingandwritinginOrangeCountyandofferingthebestpoetryofSouthernCaliforniaandbeyondinasettingbothhistoricandbeautiful.theCasaRomanticaCulturalCenterGardens.LOCATION.415AvenidaGranada,SanClemente,CA92672INFORMATION.(949)489-21391.Anartstudentwhowantstolearnaboutarthistorywillgoto_____.A.TheDonnaO'NeillLandConservancyB.850SanClementeDrive,NewportBeachC.2500N.MainSt.SantaAria,CA92705D.415AvenidaGranada,SanClemente,CA926722.WhatisspecialabouttheDiscoveryScienceCenter?A.Itofferskidsfunwaystolearnaboutculture.B.Itcollectsandsellshand-madetoystokids.C.ItallowskidstocommunicatewithMexicans.D.IthelpskidsknowtheindustryofMexicandolls.3.Ifacouplewitha10-yearoldchildparticipateinthehike,theywillpay_____.A.$15 B.$20C.$25 D.$30【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了OrangeCountyMuseumofArt、DiscoveryScienceCentre、DonnaO'NeillLandConservancy和CasaRomanticaPoetryReadingSeries的有关信息，涉及时间、地点、主要内容的信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。结合“OrangeCountyMuseumofArt—VisionariesLectureSeries”标题下的正文内容第一段第一句“Spendthecomingartyearansweringthequestion—howdidcontemporaryartbecomecontemporary?”可知，OrangeCounty艺术博物馆的“幻想系列讲座”是专门针对想要了解当代艺术发展史的观众的，因此想要了解艺术史的艺术类学生可以去OrangeCountyMuseumofArt。在结合该标题下的“LOCATION:850SanClementeDrive,NewportBeach”可知，B项正确。故正确答案为B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由“DiscoveryScienceCenter”这一标题下的正文段落部分可知，孩子们可以通过游戏和玩具了解墨西哥文化，这些玩具和游戏既可以是现在流行的种类，也可以是过去的，这正是DiscoveryScienceCenter的特殊之处，A项正确。B项“它收集且出售儿童手工玩具”，C项“它允许孩子和墨西哥人交流”，D项“它帮助孩子们了解墨西哥玩具工业”，均未在文中提及。故正确答案为A。【3题详解】数字计算题。根据DonnaONeillLandConservancy标题下的价格介绍部分“$10.00/Adult;$5.00/Child(8to18);Free/Childunder8”可知，一对夫妇和一个10岁的孩子参加该项目总共需要花费10+10+5=25美元。故正确答案为C。BMid-afternoononaparticularlybusyTuesday,ItookleaveofmydeskatworkandwalkedintoalocalStarbucksonlytofindaspacewhereneithermyclientsnormychildrenwouldaskmetodosomething.Inside,IranintoKate,aco-workerofmine.Thetopicofparenthoodcameup.Icomplainedabouthowpackedmyschedulewas.FromtheminuteIwokeuptotheminuteIfellasleep,Iwasconstantlyindemandandalwayshadsomeoneknockingatthedoor.ButabitofsadnessseemedtocomeoverKate’sface.“Well,mydaughter’sinSanFranciscoandshedoesn’tseemtoneedmeatallthesedays,”Katesaid.ItwasinthatmomentthatIrealizedalthoughImightoftenfeelinhighdemand,therewillcomeadaywhenIwillactuallymissthatsamestressIthencomplainedabout.Andasourconversationcontinued,itturnedtoourchildren’syoungeryears,withKatesmilingproudly,thinkingofthelittleboyandgirlsheraisedwhoarenowamanandawoman.ButInoticedhersmilewasmarkedwithregret.Sheexplainedthatsheoftenwonderedaboutwhatshecouldhavedonedifferentlywhenherchildrenwereintheirearlieryears.Thisgotmethinking.Isregretanunfortunatefootnote(注脚)toparenthood?Withthatinmind,Iaskedsixolderparentsonequestion:Whatisyourbiggestregretfromyourearlydaysasaparent?Itturnedoutthatallofthemthoughttheycouldhavedoneitbetter.But,eachofthemalsohasastrong,healthyrelationshipwiththeirkids.Whateverregretstheirparentsmighthavehadabouttheirupbringing,onethingisclearitdidn’taffecttheminameaningfulway.Thebottomlineis,weallfeellikewecouldbedoingthisparentingthingbetter.Andquiteclearly,yearslater,we’restillgoingtolookbackandwishwetriedthingsdifferently.Butthepastcan’tbechanged,andneithershouldit.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Katehadthesameproblemastheauthor's.B.Thetwopeoplehadarrangedtomeetinthecoffeeshop.C.Theauthorwenttothecoffeeshoptoescapefromthepressurearoundhim.D.Katewenttothecoffeeshopsonoonecouldfindherthere.5.WhydidKatefeelsadandregretful?A.Sheandherdaughterhadafight.B.Shehadn’tpaidenoughattentiontoherkids.C.Shethoughtthatshecouldhavedonebetterinraisingherkids.D.Shewasdisappointedwithherkid’sperformance.6.Whatdidtheauthorfindwhentheauthorspoketosixolderparents?A.Someoftheparentshaveabadrelationshipwiththeirkids.B.Hewasmovedbytheloveoftheseparentsfortheirchildren.C.Theseparentsimprovedtheirbehavioraftertheirkidsgrewup.D.Noneoftheparentswerecompletelysatisfiedwiththewaytheyraisedtheirkids.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Givemorelovetoyourkids.B.Regretfortheparentingcanbesoftenedbytime.C.Nearlyalltheparentshaveregretfulparenting.D.Neverstoplearninghowtobeagoodparentfromothers.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，从作者和Kate偶遇谈起养育孩子的话题入手，作者发现几乎每个父母都认为自己在抚养孩子上有后悔情绪——他们都认为自己本可以做得更好，作者认为过去是无法改变的，也不应该被改变。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ItookleaveofmydeskatworkandwalkedintoalocalStarbucksonlytofindaspacewhereneithermyclientsnormychildrenwouldaskmetodosomething.”可知，作者去咖啡馆是为了远离客户和孩子的烦扰，故C项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ButInoticedhersmilewasmarkedwithregret.Sheexplainedthatsheoftenwonderedaboutwhatshecouldhavedonedifferentlywhenherchildrenwereintheirearlieryears.”及倒数第二段中的“Itturnedoutthatallofthemthoughttheycouldhavedoneitbetter.”可知，Kate感到伤心和后悔是因为她认为自己本可以把孩子抚养得更好，故C项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Itturnedoutthatallofthemthoughttheycouldhavedoneitbetter.But,eachofthemalsohasastrong,healthyrelationshipwiththeirkids.”可知，虽然和孩子们建立了牢固、健康的关系，六个父母一致认为自己本可以把孩子抚养得更好，也就是他们对自己抚养孩子的方式不完全满意，故D项正确。7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段中的“Thebottomlineis,weallfeellikewecouldbedoingthisparentingthingbetter.”可知，本文从作者Kate偶遇谈起养育孩子的话题入手，作者发现几乎每个父母都认为自己在抚养孩子上有后悔情绪——他们都认为自己本可以做得更好，故C项正确。COnceuponatime,adaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasunhappyandthatshewastiredofstrugglingallthetime.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoes,eggsandcoffeebeansinthem.After20minutes,hetookthemout,puttingthepotatoesandeggsinabowlandthecoffeeinacup.Turningtohisdaughter,hesaid,“Lookcloser,andtouchthepotatoes.”Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Itsgoodsmellbroughtasmiletoherface.“Father,whatdoesthismean?”sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanswereinthesameadversity(逆境)——theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.Thestrongandhardpotatobecamesoftandweakinboilingwater.Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquiduntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.However,thecoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheywereexposedtotheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.“Whichonedoyouwanttobelike,”heasked.“Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howwillyourespond?”Inlife,challengeshappentousall,buttheonlythingthattrulymattersiswhathappenswithinus.8.Whydidthegirlcomplaintoherfather?A.Becauseofherhardlife.B.Becauseofhertiringjob.C.Becauseofherfather’sbusywork.D.Becauseofthefoodherfathercooked.9.Whatcanweinferfromthisstory?A.Thegirllikedthecoffeebest.B.Thefatherwasgoodatcooking.C.Thegirldidn’tlikethepotatoesandeggs.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentreactionstoadversity.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragile”meaninthe4thparagraph?A.thick B.easily-broken C.strong D.hard11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Adversitiesandachef.C.Achefandcoffeebeans.D.Challengesandresponses.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事类阅读。文章介绍了一个女孩向父亲抱怨，说她的生活不快乐，她厌倦了一直在奋斗。爸爸将她带到厨房，用土豆，鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别放在盆里煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Onceuponatime,adaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasunhappyandthatshewastiredofstrugglingallthetime.可知女孩向她的父亲抱怨是因为她艰难的生活。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanswereinthesameadversity(逆境)——theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.在这里父亲把土豆，鸡蛋和咖啡豆比喻成不同的人，说明不同的人对逆境有不同的反应，故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。由后半句withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquid中的thethinoutershell（薄薄的外壳），可知鸡蛋是易碎的，所以fragile的意思是易碎的，选项B与fragile意思最接近，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章介绍一个女孩向父亲抱怨，说她的生活不快乐，她厌倦了一直在奋斗。爸爸将她带到厨房，用土豆，鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别放在盆里煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。所以文章主要讲的是生活中的挑战和你的反应，故选D。DOneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone’smistakes.Itisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglike“Iwaswrongaboutthat,”anditisevenhardertosay,“Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat.”Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertainstoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggboxes.ThenhetalkedofanincidentandIbegantorememberit.Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthattime,andIhadgoneintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklyshopping.Onthatspecialday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothefooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewasabigshowofeggsindozenandhalf-dozenboxes.Theboxeswereputthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofthemtoadmiretheshow.Justthenawomancamebypushinghershoppingcartandknockedoffthepileofboxes.Forsomereasons,Idecideditwasuptometoputtheboxesbacktogether,soIwenttowork.Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamepushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneescheckingsomeoftheboxestoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasthoughIwasthepersonwhowastoblame.Hescoldedmeloudlyandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.MyfaceturnedredandItriedtoexplain,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgottheincident,butthemanagerdidnot.12.Howoldwastheauthorwhenhewrotethisarticle?A.About8yearsold. B.About18yearsold.C.About23yearsold. D.About15yearsold.13.Whowastoblameforknockingoffthepileofboxes?A.Theauthor. B.Themanager.C.Awoman. D.Theauthor’smother.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUE?A.Thewomanwhoknockedoffthepileofboxeswasseriouslyscoldedbythemanager.B.Theauthorwasloudlyscoldedbythemanager.C.Awomancarelesslyknockedoffthepileofboxes.DItwastheauthorwhotriedtoputtheboxesbacktogether.15.Thetoneofthearticleexpressestheauthor’s.A.admirationforthemanager’swillingnesstoadmitmistakesB.angertothemanagerforhiswrongdoingC.dissatisfactionwiththewomanwhoknockedoffthepileofcartonsD.regretforthemistakehemadeinthestore【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了十五年前被商店经理误解的事，十五年后经理向作者道歉。作者告诉我们一个人为自己之前犯下的错而主动道歉是件不容易的事。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.”和第三段“Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime.”可知当时作者八岁，这件事发生在十五年前，因此推知作者现在二十三岁，即当作者写这篇文章的时候二十三岁，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofcartons.”可知推倒箱子的是一位妇女，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hescoldedmeloudlyandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.”可知，经理严厉指责了作者而不是碰到箱子的妇女，所以选项A的表述是错误的，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。作者在文章开头先提出Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone’smistakes.（愿意承认自己的错误是个让别人欣赏的品质），然后叙述了自己的一段经历来阐述这个观点，所以这篇文章表达了作者对经理承认自己错误的欣赏，故选A。七选五HowtoMakeaChineseHotPotEatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommonexperience.Peoplegatheraroundthepot,dippingtheirfood,waitingforittocook,mixingtheirownseasonings(调味品)andenjoyingeachother'scompany.____16____Firstly,preparealargepotofsoup.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup,sofeelfreetomakeyourown.Asimplesoupcanbemadebyboilingwaterwiththeadditionofmeatbonesorfishheadsandamixtureofherbs,seasoningsandvegetables.Then,cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices.____17____.Chooseanyfoodthatyouenjoy.SomecommonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoon.Youcanmakeyourhotpotusingthemoretraditionalmethodofusingthemeatsandseafoodthatarelocaltoyou.Meanwhile,select,washandpreparesomevegetables.____18____MushroomsofallkindsarealsocommontoChinesehotpotpreparations.____19____Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto4-8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot.Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccesstoeverythingonthetable.Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings.____20____!A.Finally,arrangetheseatingreasonablyB.NowcomestheturntoenjoyyourhotpotCItwillguaranteethattheitemswillcookquicklyandfullyD.HerearesomeeasystepstomakeaChinesehotpotathomeE.Formorevariety,considerdumplings,ricecakesandtangyuanF.Popularchoicesinclude:cabbage,pealeaves,wintermelonandtomatoG.Itusuallylastsacoupleofhoursbecauseyouarecookingandeatinginsmallparts【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.A20.B【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了在家中做火锅的一些步骤。【16题详解】根据后文Firstly，preparealargepotofsoup；Then，cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices可知此处介绍的是在家中做火锅的一些步骤，故选D。【17题详解】根据前文Then，cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices可知要把鱼，肉切成薄片，这样可以快速而充分的烹饪，故选C。【18题详解】根据前文Meanwhile，select，washandpreparesomevegetables．可知同时还要准备一些蔬菜，因此推断F项最受欢迎的选择包括：卷心菜、豌豆叶、冬瓜和番茄。符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文Athome，asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot.在家里，根据火锅的大小，一个火锅最多可以供4-8人使用。因此推断本段介绍了要合理安排座位，故选A。【20题详解】根据前文Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings．可知要给每人准备一个单独的小盘子，接下来就可以享用火锅了，故选B。四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）WhenIwas25,Ifoundmyselfinoneofthoseworstsituationsinlife.Onedayafriend___21___metoparticipateinaserviceclub.Itdidn’t___22___memuchatfirst.ThenIrealizedthatperhapshelpingsomeoneelsecoulddomesomegood.Theserviceclubofferedvariousvolunteeropportunitiesto___23___from.Ilistedactivitieshelpingchildrenasmytop___24___.However,IwasarrangedtoserveCharles,whowasparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromtheneckdownandonly___25___totalkandmovehisfacialfeatures.WhenIenteredCharles’roomforthefirsttime,I___26___myselftohim.Hisroomhadawindow,butitwas___27___withartwork:variouspaperspaintedwithwatercolor.Istoodthere___28___whattodonext.“Areyou___29___topaint?”Charlesaskedme.“Thereisabrushandpaintsinthecupboard,”hesaid.Stillnotunderstandinghis___30___,Iopenedthecupboardandsawalargecanofwatercolorpaintsandapaintbrush.WhenIsawthepaintbrush,itallbecame___31___Charlespaintedthosepictureswithhis___32___.Charlesexplainedhowto___33___colorsonatray(托盘).Eachtimehewantedtochangecolors,heheldthe___34___inhisteethandsaid,“Newcolor,please”WespenteveryWednesdayeveningthatfallandwintertogether.___35___,Ibegantoappreciatemylifewithfresheyes.Charleshadgivenmeawonderful___36___:he’dshownmethejoyofgratitude,evenforseemingly___37___things.Manyyearsandmilesmakeme___38___Charlesnow.Butwheneverlife___39___me,Ithinkofhimandtellmyself,“Newcolor,please”.Ihaveafamily.Ihavemyfreedom.Thereissomuchtobe___40___for.21.A.reminded B.invited C.allowed D.promised22.A.attract. B.guide C.include D.approve23.A.learn B.recover C.choose D.benefit24.A.needs B.preferences C.instructions D.tasks25.A.willing B.prepared C.pleased D.able26.A.informed B.introduced C.devoted D.connected27.A.provided B.compared C.ended D.covered28.A.knowing B.explaining C.wondering D.ignoring29.A.ready B.comfortable C.anxious D.sure30.A.orders B.opinions C.decisions D.intentions31.A.unreasonable B.unforgettable C.clear D.accurate32.A.nose B.mouth C.foot D.face33.A.accomplish B.apply C.squeeze D.arrange34.A.brush B.can C.tray D.paper35.A.Obviously B.Hopefully C.Gradually D.Constantly36.A.impression B.thrill C.award D.gift37.A.regular B.ordinary C.strange D.formal38.A.informedof B.differentfrom C.apartfrom D.skepticalof39.A.disappoints B.motivates C.forgets D.punishes40.A.thankful B.hungry C.concerned D.famous【答案】21B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C36.D37.B38.C39.A40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者25岁的时候，发现自己正处于人生中最糟糕的境地之一。当他在服务俱乐部里遇到瘫痪的Charles以后，然后作者意识到也许帮助别人对自己也有好处。渐渐地，开始用新的眼光来欣赏自己的生活。【21题详解】B考查动词。A.reminded提醒；B.invited邀请；C.allowed允许；D.promised许诺。根据Onedayafriend___1___metoparticipateinaserviceclub.可知，一天，一个朋友邀请我参加一个服务俱乐部。故选B。【22题详解】A考查动词。A.attract吸引；.B.guide向导；C.include包括；D.approve批准。根据Itdidn’t___2___memuchatfirst.可知，起初它并没有吸引我太多。故选A。【23题详解】C考查动词。A.learn学习；B.recover恢复；C.choose选择；D.benefit有利于。根据Theserviceclubofferedvariousvolunteeropportunitiesto___3___from.可知，服务俱乐部提供各种各样的志愿者机会供他们选择。故选C。【24题详解】B考查名词。A.needs需要；B.preferences偏爱；C.instructions指令，说明；D.tasks任务。根据Ilistedactivitieshelpingchildrenasmytop___4___.可知，我把帮助孩子的活动列为我的首选。故选B。【25题详解】D考查形容词。A.willing愿意的；B.prepared准备好的；C.pleased高兴的；D.able有能力的。根据However,IwasarrangedtoserveCharles,whowasparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromtheneckdownandonly___5___totalkandmovehisfacialfeatures.可知，然而，我被安排为Charles服务，他从脖子以下瘫痪，只能说话和移动面部特征。故选D。【26题详解】B考查动词。A.informed告知；B.introduced介绍；C.devoted献身于；D.connected连接。根据WhenIenteredCharles’roomforthefirsttime,I___6___myselftohim.可知，当我第一次走进查尔斯的房间时，我向他作了自我介绍。故选B。【27题详解】D考查动词。A.provided提供；B.compared比较；C.ended结束；D.covered覆盖。根据Hisroomhadawindow,butitwas___7___withartwork:variouspaperspaintedwithwatercolor.可知，他的房间有一扇窗户，但窗户上挂满了艺术品:各种各样的水彩画纸。故选D。【28题详解】C考查动词。A.knowing知道；B.explaining解释；C.wondering想知道；D.ignoring忽视。根据Istoodthere___8___whattodonext.可知，我站在那里不知道下一步怎么办。故选C。【29题详解】A考查形容词。A.ready准备好的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.sure确信的。根据“Areyou___9___topaint?”Charlesaskedme.可知，“你准备好画画了吗?”查尔斯问我。故选A。【30题详解】D考查名词。A.orders订单；B.opinions建议；C.decisions决定；D.intentions目的，意向。根据Stillnotunderstandinghis___10___,Iopenedthecupboardandsawalargecanofwatercolorpaintsandapaintbrush.可知，我还是不明白他的用意，打开橱柜，看到一大桶水彩颜料和一支画笔。故选D。【31题详解】C考查形容词。A.unreasonable不合理的；B.unforgettable难忘的；C.clear清楚的；D.accurate精确的。根据WhenIsawthepaintbrush,itallbecame___11___Charlespaintedthosepictureswithhis___12___.可知，当我看到画笔，一切都变得清晰起来——查尔斯用他的嘴画那些画。故选C。【32题详解】B考查名词。A.nose鼻子；B.mouth嘴；C.foot脚；D.face脸。根据WhenIsawthepaintbrush,itallbecame___11___Charlespaintedthosepictureswithhis___12___.可知，当我看到画笔，一切都变得清晰起来——查尔斯用他的嘴画那些画。故选B。【33题详解】D考查动词。A.accomplish完成；B.apply申请；C.squeeze压榨，勒索；D.arrange安排。根据Charlesexplainedhowto___13___colorsonatray(托盘).可知，Charles解释了如何在托盘上排列颜色。故选D，【34题详解】A考查名词。A.brush刷子；B.can罐头；C.tray托盘；D.paper纸。根据Eachtimehewantedtochangecolors,heheldthe___14___inhisteethandsaid,“Newcolor,please”可知，每次他想换颜色时，他就咬住brushin说:“请换一种新颜色。”故选A。【35题详解】C考查副词。A.Obviously明显地；B.Hopefully充满希望地；C.Gradually渐渐地；D.Constantly不断地。___15___,Ibegantoappreciatemylifewithfresheyes.可知，渐渐地，我开始用新的眼光来欣赏我的生活。故选C。【36题详解】D考查名词。A.impression印象；B.thrill激动，紧张；C.award奖品；D.gift礼物。根据Charleshadgivenmeawonderful___16___:he’dshownmethejoyofgratitude,evenforseemingly___17___things.可知，Charles给了我一件奇妙的礼物:他向我展示了感恩的快乐，即使是看似平凡的事情。故选D。【37题详解】B考查形容词。A.regular有规律的；B.ordinary普通的；C.strange奇怪的；D.formal正式的。根据Charleshadgivenmeawonderful___16___:he’dshownmethejoyofgratitude,evenforseemingly___17___things.可知，Charles给了我一件奇妙的礼物:他向我展示了感恩的快乐，即使是看似平凡的事情。故选B。【38题详解】C考查词组。A.informedof被告知；B.differentfrom与不同；C.apartfrom除之外；D.skepticalof对怀疑。根据Manyyearsandmilesmakeme___18___Charlesnow.可知，许多年和许多英里使我现在和查尔斯分开了。故选C。【39题详解】A考查动词。A.disappoints使失望；B.motivates促使；C.forgets忘记；D.punishes惩罚。根据Butwheneverlife___19___me,Ithinkofhimandtellmyself,“Newcolor,please”.可知，但每当生活令我失望时，我就会想起他，并对自己说:“请给我换个颜色。”故选A。【40题详解】A考查形容词。A.thankful感谢的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.concerned连接的；D.famous著名的。根据Thereissomuchtobe___20___for.可知，有那么多值得感谢的事。故选A。四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TwoChinesescientists,aircraftdesignerGuSongfen____41____nuclearexpertWangDazhong,wonChina‘stopscienceawardWednesdayin____42____(recognize)oftheiroutstandingcontributions____43____scientificandtechnologicalinnovation(创新).PremierLiKeqianghighlighted(强调)theneed____44____(seize)historicopportunitiestoattainahighleveltechnologicalself-reliance,____45____(say)that“We’ll____46____(active)fosteranenvironmentthatoffersopportunitiesforthosewhoarewilling____47____(conduct)innovation.”“Thenationwillsupportscientistsfromvarious____48____(country)”,he____49____(add).Wangsaidakeenrealizationofhislifelongresearchisthat____50____(dare)tothinkandactandtackleareasthatnoonehastriedbeforeisamustforindependentinnovation.【答案】41.and42.recognition43.to44.toseize45.saying46.actively47.toconduct48.countries49.added50.daring【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了两位中国的科学家获得了中国最高科学奖，李克强总理强调了自主创新的重要性。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：周三，两位中国科学家，飞机设计师顾诵芬和核专家王大中获得了中国最高科学奖，以表彰他们在科技创新方面的杰出贡献。分析句子结构，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：周三，两位中国科学家，飞机设计师顾松芬和核专家王大中获得了中国最高科学奖，以表彰他们在科技创新方面的杰出贡献。分析句子结构，空处应用名词形式作介词in的宾语，构成inrecognitionof，表示“对……认可、作为……的报答”。故填recognition。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：周三，两位中国科学家，飞机设计师顾松芬和核专家王大中获得了中国最高科学奖，以表彰他们在科技创新方面的杰出贡献。contributionsto为固定搭配，表示“对……的贡献”。故填to。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李克强总理强调，需要抓住历史机遇，实现高水平的技术自力更生，并表示“我们将积极营造一个为愿意进行创新的人提供机会的环境。”分析句子结构，highlighted是谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词形式作定语修饰名词need，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填toseize。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李克强总理强调，需要抓住历史机遇，实现高水平的技术自力更生，并表示“我们将积极营造一个为愿意进行创新的人提供机会的环境。”分析句子结构，highlighted是谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词形式作状语，say与逻辑主语PremierLiKeqiang之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填saying。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：李克强总理强调，需要抓住历史机遇，实现高水平的技术自力更生，并表示“我们将积极营造一个为愿意进行创新的人提供机会的环境。”空处应用副词作状语修饰动词foster。故填actively。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李克强总理强调，需要抓住历史机遇，实现高水平的技术自力更生，并表示“我们将积极营造一个为愿意进行创新的人提供机会的环境。”bewillingtodo为固定结构，表示“想要做某事”。空处应用不定式形式。故填toconduct。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：“国家将支持来自不同国家的科学家，”他补充道。空前various为形容词，表示“各种不同的”，修饰名词复数形式。故填countries。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：“国家将支持来自不同国家科学家，”他补充道。根据语境，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填added。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：王大中说