河北省衡水中学2022-2023学年高三下学期一调考试英语 含答案

PAGE12PAGE2022—2023衡水中学下学期高三年级一调考试英语本试卷8页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whydoesthemansuggestadogasapet?A．Itisfriendly. B．Itischeaptoraise. C．Itdoesn'tneedexercise.2．Whenwillthetrainleave?A．At7:30. B．At7:45. C．At7:55.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anemail, B．Homework. C．Aweekendplan.4．Whatisthewomanaskingfor?A．Help. B．Advice. C．Permission5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hisfavoriteteamfailed.B．Helikeswatchingsoccermatches.C．Hemissedthesecondroundoftheplay.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Inahotel. C．Oncampus.7．What'sthewoman'sname?A．Sophia. B．Susan. C．Sharon.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatisthemandoing?A．Postingapackage. B．Buyingapackage. C．Weighingapackage.9．Whatisinthepackage?A．Glasses. B．Books. C．Cups.10．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．$5． B．$15． C．$20.25.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdidthewomanbuy?A．Acamera. B．Abackpack. C．Threebooks.12．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Policemanandthief. C．Dadanddaughter.13．Howdidthewomanmostlikelypay?A．Bycheck. B．Bycreditcard. C．Incash.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Worried B．Excited. C．Annoyed.15．Whathappenedtotheman?A．Hewasseriouslyill.B．Hiscarbrokedown. C．Someoneattackedhim.16．Whoistheman?A．Ataxidriver. B．Atelephoneoperator. C．Apoliceofficer.17．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Haveameal. B．Waitpatiently. C．Sendanambulance.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Wherecanyouhearthisannouncement?A．ontheradio. B．Onthephone. C．OntheInternet.19．Whichfilmlaststhelongest?A．FriendsForever. B．RoadTrip． C．ReturntoMarsⅡ．20．Whocanbuyticketsatthelowestprice?A．Seniors. B．Sponsors. C．Childrenof3.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryyear,Timemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalls"The25BestInventions"oftheyear.Here,thismagazinehaschosensomeofthemostinterestingones.EmberMugIt'shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature,especiallyinwinter.It'stoohottodrinkatfirst,butbeforeweknowit,itgetstoocoldandlosesallitstaste.Theperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofcoffeeonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberMugagreatinvention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature,anywherebetween45℃and62℃,onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp.TastyOneTopTVcookingshowsmakecookinglooksoeasy,butit'salmostimpossibletogettherecipestocookthesameashowtheprofessionalscook.However,theTastyOneTopDIYcookingcompanionisheretohelp.DevelopedbyBuzzFeed,thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp,whichhasmorethanl,700recipesandvideos.Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.Forexample,it'lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients.JiboSmartspeakersfromcompanieslikeAmazonandXiaomihaveaddedalotoffuntoourlives,butthey'restilljustfacelessspeakers.However,Jibo,developedbyMITprofessorCynthiaBreazeal,hasbroughtsmarttechnologytolife.Saidtobe"theworld'sfirstsocialrobotforthehome",Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Insideits"head",therearevarioussensorsandcameras,whichallowittorecognizefacesandspeech.Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.21．HowcanTastyOneTophelppeople?A．Byteachingpeoplehowtocook. B．Byofferingpeopledifferentrecipes.C．Bysavingenergywhilecooking. D．Byofferingdifferentkindsofcookingapps.22．WhatcanJiboprobablybe?A．Acartooncharacter. B．Afacelessrobot.C．Afamilyassistant.D．Asmartalarm.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toadvertisehigh-techproducts. B．Tointroducesomenewinventions.C．ToencouragesubscriptiontoTime. D．Totellaboutsome"tasty"products.BLiJianguo,a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe"2022mostbeautifulteachers"—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentored(指导)sevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedasanationalrolemodelteacherin2019.Li'snominationasoneofthe"2022mostbeautifulteachers"reflectsthatChinaisfocusingontheimportanceofvocationaleducationandaimstofoster(培养)moreleadingpersonnelwiththespiritofcraftsmanshipinthemanufacturingindustry.AtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferenceinTianjinlastmonth,Linotedthatthereisnodifferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation,andvocationaleducationisnotsecondarynorshoulditeverbetreatedaslessthanordinaryeducation."Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.Thehardworkingspiritisthekeytobuildinganyordinarypeopleintoleadingpersonnel,"hesaid.Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticecenter,providingfreetrainingt07,500peopleaweek.In2015,heledateamofteacherstoworkfor40daystorepair124machinetoolsinthecenter.Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry'sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry'shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.24．WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpenginparagraph2?A．TomakeacomparisonwithLiJianguo.B．ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.C．Topraisenational-leveltechniqueexperts.D．Topublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.25．WhatisLi'sopinionaboutvocationaleducation?A．Itisagoodwayofwinningawards.B．Itisnotasgoodasordinaryeducation. C．Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalents.D．Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi'sjobattheinstitute?A．Boring.B．Well-paid.C．Difficult.D．Creative.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardforTeachersB．ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnelC．DifferentEducationTrainingDifferentKindsofStudentsD．AVocationalTeachertoBeAwardedasOneofthe"MostBeautifulTeachers"COnethirdofadultsover65inAmericahaveneverusedtheInternet,andhalfdon'tevenhaveInternetaccessathome.InSanFrancisco,"thecenteroftechnology",40%ofolderadultsdonothavebasicdigitalliteracyskills.Thissituationisbecomingappallingasover10,000Americansturn65everysingleday.By2050,22%ofAmericanswillbe65orolder.Meanwhile,technologyisdevelopingveryfast.Thismeansthatalargenumberofpeoplewillbeunabletoproficientlyuseemergenttechnology.Manypeoplebelievethatseniorsaren'trequiredtoparticipateinourtechnologicalfuturebecausethey'llberetiredandrelaxedsoon.Butthisisthefarthestthingfromthetruth.Babyboomersarecurrentlyexperiencingadifferentboom；Withmorepeoplegettingolderthaneverbefore,theirlifeexpectanciesarealsoincreasingdramatically.Withmedicaladvancements,thenumberofAmericanpeopleprojectedtoliveintotheir90'shasdoubledsince1965.However,theydon'thavestrongfinancialoreducationalsupport.Itisnotaproblem,it'sacrisis.Morethanhalfofemployeesover50havebeenlaidoffinwhat'sbeingcalled"forcedretirement".Andfeworganizationsareactivelyhelpingolderemployeesmakethetransitionfromfull-timejobstopart-timeones.Forthosefortunateenoughtobeemployed,3outof5olderworkersexperienceprejudice.Theeasiestsolutionistoteachdigitalliteracy.Ifbabyboomerswanttosurvivetheforthcomingretirementcrisis,theyshouldgetenoughdigitalknowledgeandskillstooperatetoday'stoolsandtomorrow'splatforms.Witheverycrisiscomesanopportunity.Tutoring,customerservice,editing,research,book-keeping,andothervirtualassistance-basedworkopenthedoors.Butagain,digitalknowledgeisfirstrequiredtoliveinourhigh-techsocietyandgigeconomy.Sotrytogetmoreonlineandnavigatethegrowingnumberofsitesandapps.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appalling"probablymeaninparagraph2?A．Confusing. B．Terrible.C．Controllable.D．Inspiring.29．Whatproblemmaybabyboomersface?A．Acrisisafterretirement.B．Beingknockedoutinthefuture.C．Failingtoreceivegoodhealthcare.D．Tendingtodoubletheirlifeexpectancies.30．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thefeaturesofhigh-techjobs.B．Thewayoutforbabyboomers.C．Potentialindustriesinthefuture.D．Theimportanceofdevelopingtechnology.31．Whatdoestheauthoradvisebabyboomerstodo?A．Haveagoodsenseofcrisis. B．Avoidretiringatanearlyage.C．Lookformanypart-timejobs.D．Improvedigitalliteracyactively.DThedeep-seaoilandgasindustryhasvastandcostlyfacilitiestomaintain.Wells,otherequipment,andthousandsofkilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspectedandrepaired.Now,cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones(无人机)androbotsarebeingdeveloped.Thatcouldmaketheworksaferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelume,asix-meter-long,snake-likerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.Maintenanceworkatmanydeep-waterwellsandpipelinesystemsisalreadycarriedoutbyunmannedvehicles.Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedbythesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto$100,000perday,accordingtoPalLiljeback,chieftechnologyofficerwithEelumeSubseaIntervention,whichdevelopedtherobot.Liljebacksaysthatby"enablingtherobottobecomeasubsearesidentlivingatastation,itcanbemobilizedatanytimetodoinspections,therebyreducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships".Eelumecanworkautonomouslyontasksassignedfromacontrolroomonshore,andsendbackvideosanddata.Itssnake-likedesignallowsittoworkinsmallspacesandwriggle(扭动)itsbodytostayinplaceinstrongcurrents.Bystayingunderthesea,itcancarryouttaskswhatevertheconditionsonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theglobalunderwaterroboticsmarketisexpectedtobewortharound$7billionin2025,accordingtoanalysts,andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadronesandrobotictechnology,EelumeSubseaInterventionwillcarryoutfinaltestingontheseabedlaterthisyearattheAsgardoilandgasfield.Itexpectstoputitsfirstsnakerobotsintousenextyearandhopestohaveupto50inoceansaroundtheworldby2027.32．WhatisonefeatureofEelume?A．Itcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.B．Itcandiveasdeepas500meters.C．Itworksmainlyaroundthestation,D．Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.33．Whatistheproblemwithunmannedvehicles?A．Theyaretoocostlytomaintain.B．Theyarehardtooperateremotely.C．Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.D．Theyhavetoworkonafullycrewedshipallthetime.34．WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumeinthefuture?A．Itwillrequirenofurthertests.B．Itwillbewortharound$7billion.C．Itwillbeputonthemarketin2027.D．Itwillfacealotofcompetitors.35．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Asnakerobotisonitswayforunderwatertasks.B．Eelumeisthenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines,C．Maintenanceworkontheoceanfloorisariskyjob,D．Unmannedvehiclesmarkethasseenstronggrowth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.36Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.37Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren'twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.38Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.39Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.40Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.A．Italldependsonyourcharacter.B．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D．Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F．However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G．Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．"Believeinyourself，andtherewillcomeadaywhenotherswillhavenochoicebuttobelievewithyou."—CynthiaKerseyEnurPakashticahasbeena(n)41totheyounggenerationashehasdeveloped42overtheyearstopushhislimits.Bornintoapoorfamilyin1994,Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix,Ashe43fortheotherkidsinschoolforevents,itbuilthisself-esteem(自尊)andhelpedhim44hisconfidence,Pakashticaisasingerandproducer,whohasusedhisskillsto45theworldwithhispassionandcommitment.Pakashticahas46morethan15songsandjoinedforceswithartistssuchasAdrianCaxhafortheremakeofthesongAjshe.Pakashticaofficiallystartedhis47whenhewas12,andsincethen,hehasnever48.AsheperformedonTVinfrontofthousandsofpeople,hemadeittothetopten,whichgathered49andbuilthiswilltoachievemoreandmore.Thereis50thatcanholdpeoplebackiftheyhavethe51attitude,andPakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife.PakashticahastakenpartinSeason2ofXFactorAlbania.wherehereachedthesemifinalsandperformed52.Pakashticafollowsa53:"Peoplewhowanttosucceedhaveto54betweenwhethertheywanttogofarorfast.Ifyouwanttogofar—beyourself,never55,andifyouwanttogofast,andgodownfast,fakeittillyoumakeit."41．A．inspiration B．joke C．image D．lesson42．A．mind B．wealth C．business D．confidence43．A．danced B．performed C．madeaspeech D．raisedmoney44．A．sustain B．lose C．lack D．regain45．A．shape B．puzzle C．move D．control46．A,copied B．collected C．created D．adapted47．A．career B．school C．company D．service48．A．lookedback B．calmeddown C．turnedup D．signedup49．A．feedback B．envy C．sympathy D．appreciation50．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything51．A．correct B．critical C．aggressive D．casual52．A．patiently B．perfectly C．helplessly D．proudly53．A．policy B．regulation C．belief D．requirement54．A．choose B．abandon C．hesitate D．struggle55．A．challenge B．adventure C．wander D．change第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Runningformorethan20,000kilometers,theGreatWallis56historicallandmarkofunparalleledglory,butclimbingitishardwork.Noteveryonehasthestrengthor57(determine)toclimbitstallstepsandsteepslopes（斜坡）,whileonlyahandfulmayhavethespecialskillsto58(physical)participateintherestorationofthisUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.However,arecently59(launch)miniprogramisallowingeveryhistoryenthusiasttobeaheroinavirtualworld,60onenotjustclimbstheGreatWall,butalsoprotectsit.GreatWallE-tour,co-producedbytheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservationandInternetgiantTencent,amongothers,61(go)onlineonJune11,2022tomarktheannual62(nation)CulturalandNaturalHeritageDay.Offeringanalmostsimulated(模拟的)experienceofclimbingtheGreatWallandhelpinginpreservationwork,theprogramhascreatedalotofenthusiastic63(response)inrecentweeksandwonalargefanbase,Thanks64cutting-edgedigitaltechnology,thevirtualmodelis"detailedtomillimeters’’.Around50,000high-definitionpictureshavebeenused65(offer)userstheremarkableexperience.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学校英语报记者李华，你们学校近期举行了一次校体育运动会。请你写一篇短文，报道此次校运会。内容包括：1．活动简介；2．你的感想。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Edwardwalkedslowlypasttheschoolblacktopwherehisolderbrother,Leon,wasplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.Leondidn'tnoticeEdwarduntilheturnedtoshoottheball.Leonreallylovedbasketballandwasgoodatit.ButEdwardwasanotherstory.EdwardwouldbegtoplaywiththembutLeon'sfriendscomplainedalot.Forsomereason,inthatlastgame,Edward'splayingwasworsethanever.Hecouldn'tdoanythingright.Hewascompletelyunabletokeeppossessionoftheball.Hemissedeventheeasyrebounds.Hisdribbling(控球)wasuseless,andnoneofhisthrowswereanywherenearthebasket.Leonhadtoturnhisbrotheraway.Edwardwasalwaysageniusatmaths.Hewassoadvancedthathealreadyknewhowtosolvelongdivisionproblemsbeforehewastaughtinschool.Wordproblems,eventhecomplicatedoneswithseveralsteps,werenoproblem.Oneday,Leon'smathsteacherpulledhimaside."Youneedtodobetter,alotbetter,oryou'renotgoingtopassthisclass.There'sabigtestcomingup."Leon'sheartsank.Whenhegothome,hetalkedwithEdwardaboutit.Theboysagreedthatoverthenexttwoweekstheyintendedtospendanhoureachdayafterschoolworkingonmathsproblemsandthenanhourplayingbasketball."Hereisagoodone,"Edwardsaidandpointedtoawordproblem."Whydon'tyoureadit?"Leonlookedatthebookforseveralseconds."I'mdizzyalready!"heexclaimed."Doyouknowwhatthefirststepis?"askedEdward."Thefirststepistostaycoolandfocused,"EdwardtalkedLeonthroughtheproblem."Thinkaboutwhatyouneedtofindout.Don'tlettheproblemtrickyou."Stepbystep,togethertheyfigureditoutandgottherightanswer.LeonsoondiscoveredthatEdwardwasreallygoodathelpinghim.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Soonitwastimeforbasketballpractice.ThemorningofthemathstestcamealltoosoonforLeon.英语参考答案第一部分听力1～5：BCBAA 6～10:CCABC11～15:ACBAB 16～20:ABBCA第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《时代》杂志选出的25个最佳发明中最有趣的三项．21．A【解析】细节理解题。根据TastyOneTop部分it'lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients可知,TastyOneTop通过教人们如何烹饪来帮助人们。22．C【解析】细节理解题。根据Jibo部分Saidtobe“theworld'sfirstsocialrobotforthehome”以及Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily．可知，Jibo可能是家庭助手．23．B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章开头的信息并结合文章中介绍的三项发明可推知，这篇文章旨在介绍一些新发明。B【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了被评为“2022年最美教师”之一的天津职业大学教师李建国，他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家做出了贡献。24．B【解析】推理判断题．根据第二段Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentored.sevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就。25．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.可知,李建国认为职业教育应该培养合格、熟练的人才。26．D【解析】推理判断题．根据最后一段Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry'sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry'shumanresourcesin3Dprinting．可推知，李建国在学校的工作是有创造性的．27．D【解析】标题归纳题．根据第一段LiJianguo，a49-ycar-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe"2022mostbeautifulteachers"并结合全文信息可知，文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美教师”之一的天津职业大学教师李建国，他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家做出贡献。由此可知，D选项最适合作为文章标题．C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国，65岁以上的成年人中有三分之一从未使用过互联网，其中有一半的人家里甚至没有互联网接入。在旧金山，40%的老年人不具备基本的数字读写能力，而且这种情况正变得糟糕。28．B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后asover10,000Americansturn65everysingleday可知，每天都有一万多名美国人年满65岁，可见这种情况正变得糟糕。29．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段信息及第五段Ifbabyboomerswanttosurvivetheforthcomingretirementcrisis可知，婴儿潮一代可能会面临退休后的危机．30．B【解析】段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要讲的是婴儿潮一代的出路。31．D【解析】细节理解题，根据最后一段Theeasiestsolutionistoteachdigitalliteracy,Ifbabyboomerswanttosurvivetheforthcomingretirementcrisis,theyshouldgetenoughdigitalknowledgeandskillstooperatetoday'stoolsandtomorrow'splatforms．可知，作者建议婴儿潮一代积极提高数字素养。D【语编导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，这种机器人主要用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护．32．A【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge．可知，它在再次充电前来回可以运行大约40千米。33．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedbythesurfaceship.可知，这些无人设备需要被运送到作业现场．34．D【解析】推理判断题．根据最后一段andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadronesandrobotictechnology可知，Eelume未来将面临很多的竞争对手。35．A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段Now，cutting-edgeunderwaterdronesandrobotsarebeingdeveloped．以及AmongthemisEelume,asix-meter-long,snake-likerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend．可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员正在研发一款在水下执行任务的蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护．故A项最符合文章的主旨大意，第二节【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们的冒险行为与大脑的工作机制有关，一些人喜欢的活动却会让其他人感到惊讶和害怕。36．F【解析】根据上文becausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtasking及下文Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestdus.可知，设空处与上文为转折关系，并能衔接下文，且F项中的weighrisksandrewards与上文中的weightheriskandthereward相呼应。故F项符合语境。37．C【解析】根据上文Risk-takerswerebetterathunting，fighting，orexploring．可知，喜欢冒险的人在这些方面表现更优秀，这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去。C项能承接上文，且C项中的thosethings指代上文中的hunting，fighting，orexploring．故C项符合语境。38．A【解析】根据上文Somaybeyoulovecarracing．Ormaybeyouhateit．可知，也许你喜欢赛车，也许你不喜欢，这取决于你的性格．A项能承接上文，且A项中的It与上文呼应。故A项符合语境．39．E【解析】结合上下文可知，设空处承上启下，对上文中的teenageyears作进一步说明，故E项符合语境。40．G【解析】根据下文Fortherisk-seekers，apartofthebrainrelatedlopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus.apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.可知，本段强调不同的人的大脑对冒险行为的反应也会不一样．设空处引出本段主题，衔接下文。故G项符合语境。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了歌手兼创作者EnurPakashtica获得成功的事。4l．A【解析】根据下文overtheyearstopushhislimits可知，EnurPakashtica不断超越自己的极限，由此可推知，Pakashtica对年轻人起到了激励作用．42．D【解析】根据下文itbuilthisself-esteemandhelpedhim44hisconfidence可知，Pakashtica拥有超越自已极限的信心。43．B【解析】根据上文Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix可知，Pakashtica从六岁起就开始唱歌，故推知此处是指他为其他孩子表演．44．A【解析】根据上文itbuilthisself-esteemandhelpedhim可知，他的表演经历帮助他建立了自尊，这些经历同时让他保持自信。45．C【解析】根据下文withhispassionandcommitment可知．Pakashtica用自己的才能以及自己的热情和投人感动了世界．46．C【解析】根据上文Pakashticaisasingerandproducer可推知，Pakashtica创作了超过15首歌曲．47．A【解析】根据上文Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix和Pakashticaisasingerandproducer可知，Pakashtica从小就开始唱歌，并成为一名歌手兼制作人，故推知，此处表示他从12岁就正式开始了他的职业生涯。48．A【解析】结合文章内容可知．Pakashtica从小就开始唱歌，并成为一名歌手兼制作人，他一直在前进，不曾回头。49．D【解析】根据上文hemadeittothetopten可知．Pakashtica的表演进入了前十名，他因此受到了很多赞赏．50．B【解析】根据下文Pakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife可知，Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在积极向上，由此可推知，如果人们有正确的态度，就没有什么可以阻止他们．51．A【解析】根据下文Pakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife可知，Pakasluica在他的一生中一直在积极向上，由此可推知，如果人们有正确的态度，就没有什么可以阻止他们。52．B【解析】根据上文hereachedthesemifinals可知，他进入了半决赛，表现完美。53．C【解析】根据下文内容可知，Pakashtica遵循着这样一个信念：想要成功的人必须在走得远和走得快之间做选择．54．A【解析】根据下文betweenwhethertheywanttogofarorfast可知，想要成功的人要在走得远和走得快之间做选择．55．D【解析】根据上文lfyouwanttogofar-beyourself可知，要想走得远，就要做自己，