2025年广西贵港市港南区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年广西贵港市港南区中考英语一模试卷一、听力（一）听句子,选图片。你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）听短对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。2.How’stheweathertoday?A.Warmandwindy.B.Coldandrainy.C.Hotandsunny.3.WhywasBoblateforclass?A.Becausehegotuplate.B.Becausethetrafficwasheavy.C.Becausehemissedtheearlybus.4.Whoisbrushingteeth?A.Jenny.B.Jenny’smom.C.Jenny’sdad.5.Whattimewillthefootballgamestart?A.At3:30p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At4:30p.m.6.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantstoeatacake.B.Sheagreestoofferhelp.C.Shethinksthemathproblemisdifficult.（三）听长对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7.WhatisJeff’sfavoritesport?ABasketball.B.Jumping.C.Ping﹣pong.8.WhendidLindajointherunningclub?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.9.WhatisLinda’sadviceforJeff?A.Doingmoreexercise.B.Eatingmorevegetables.C.Eatinglesschocolate.10.WheredoesBettyoftenvolunteer?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthehospital.C.Intheoldpeople’shome.11.HowoftendoesBettydovolunteerwork?A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Twiceayear.12.WhenwillBettyandTonyvolunteertogether?A.Thismonth.B.Thissummerholiday.C.Thiswinterholiday.13.Whatcoloristhewallet?A.Black.B.White.C.Brown.14.Whatisnotinthewallet?A.AnIDcard.B.Somemoney.C.Aphone.15.Howlongdidthewomanspendintheshoppingmall?AOnehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.16Wheredidthewomanprobablyloseherwallet?A.Inthehotel.B.Intherestaurant.C.Intheshoppingmall.（四）听短文,选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。17.WhichcountrydoesLucycomefrom?A.America.B.Australia.C.France.18.WhendidLucybecomeinterestedinChineselanguage?A.LastSeptember.B.Inherfirstschoolyear.C.Inhersecondschoolyear.19.WhatdidLucylearninherfirstChineseclass?A.Asong.B.Somesentences.C.Somenewwords.20.WheredidLucydoapart﹣timejob?A.Inauniversity.B.Inatheatre.C.Inateahouse.21.WhatdoesLucythinkofChineseculturenow?A.Ancient.B.Special.C.New.（五）听短文,填信息。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。MyFatherLookHeistallwith1hair.JobHeisadoctor.CharacterHeisfriendlyand2.Whathedoesforme*He3withmetoschooleverymorning.*Heplays4withmeonweekends.*Hehelpsmefindoutthe5andencouragesmewhenIfailmyexams.*HealwayssupportsmewheneverImeetdifficulties.二、补全对话根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。(InNewYork,ClaireischattingwithWuLifromHangzhouaboutgifts.)Claire:I’mtravelingtoyourhometownHangzhou.WhatcanIbuyformyfamilyandfriends?WuLi:Well,howaboutbuyingsomeChineseteaandsilk?Claire:Soundsgood.___1___WuLi:Sure.Wehavedifferentkindsoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea.Claire:Wow,somany.___2___WuLi:Ilikegreentea.ThemostpopulargreenteaisLongjingteaproducedneartheWestLake.Claire:Isee.___3___WuLi:I’msuretheywilllikeit.Claire:Ithinkso.___4___WuLi:Ifyouwanttobuysilkproducts,youcangotoanysilkshopinHangzhou.Claire:Great!I’llbuysomesilkscarvesformyfriends.WuLi:AndthereisasilkmuseuminHangzhou.Youcanfindouthowsilkismadethere.Claire:Really?Thatmustbeinteresting.___5___WuLi:Mypleasure.Enjoyyourself?A.Whataboutsilk?B.Thanksforyouradvice.C.Whichisyourfavorite,WuLi?D.Theydon’tlikeChineseteaatall.E.I’llbuysomeLongjingteaformyfamily.F.CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutChinesetea?三、完形填空阅读下面的语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。ZuTiwasagreatmanoftheJinDynasty.Hewasfamousforhis___6___workandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(淘气的)boywhoshowedlittleinterestin___7___.Ashegrewup,ZuTirealizedhedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell,sohemadea___8___tostudyhard.ZuTihada___9___friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Theystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevenoftensleptononebedandgotup___10___thesametime.Oneday,whentheyweresleeping,ZuTi___11___theroostercrowing(打鸣).Anideacametohim.He___12___LiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”Thoughhewasstillsleepy,theygotupandplayedswords___13___theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow___14___inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistorycarefullyandputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.Inthisway,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuch____15____.Afewyearslater,bothofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom(智慧).Atlast,theirdreamscametrueandtheymadegreatcontributions(贡献)totheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.6.A.busy B.hard C.easy7.A.working B.writing C.reading8.A.decision B.difference C.choice9.A.rich B.busy C.close10.A.at B.in C.of11.A.smelt B.saw C.heard12.A.putup B.madeup C.wokeup13.A.assoonas B.eventhough C.sothat14.A.dry B.cold C.quiet15.A.money B.progress C.power四、阅读理解AASuperEasyRecipe(食谱)!Ingredients(原料):2tomatoes(cutintosmallpieces);alittlecookingoil;3eggs;somesalt;alittlesugar;somegreenonionpiecesLet’sCookTogether!First:BreaktheeggsBreaktheeggsintoabowl.Addalittlesaltandbeatthemwithafork.Second:Heatapan(平底锅)Heatapanovermediumheat.Pouralittlecookingoil.Third:CooktheeggsPourtheeggmixtureintothepanandcookitquicklyfor2minutes.Then:Stir-fry(炒)thetomatoesStir-frythetomatopiecesfor3—4minutesandaddalittlesugar.Next:MixthemupMixupthecookedeggsandthetomatoespiecesandcookthemIforanotherminute.Finally:ServehotAddsomegreenonionpiecesontop.Enjoyit!√Quicktocook(onlyabout10minutes!)√Perfectforbreakfast,lunch,orevenasnack!√Fullofprotein(蛋白质)andvitamins(维生素)!根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。16.Howmanykindsofingredientsdoesthisdishneed?A2. B.3. C.6.17.Whendowepourtheoilintothepan?A.Afterheatingthepan. B.Aftercookingtheeggs. C.Beforebreakingtheeggs.18.Whatisthefourthstep?A.Cookingtheeggs.B.Stir-fryingthetomatoes.C.Addingsomegreenonionpieces.19.Howlongdoesittaketocookthisdish?A.About2minutes. B.About4minutes. C.About10minutes.20.Whatistherecipeabout?A.Friedeggs. B.Friedtomatoes. C.TomatoandEggsStir-Fry.BForpupilsatavillageschoolinYiyuancounty,ShandongProvince,RenJilanhasnotonlybeenteachingthembutalsoshowingthemhowtofacelifebravely.RencamefromapoorfamilyinavillageinYiyuancounty.Shehadtodomorehouseworkthanotherchildrenwhenshewasyoungbecausebothherfatherandmotherwereill.Withsupportfromherrelativesandvillagers,Rencompletedher12-yearschoolstudyandwasacceptedbyQufuNormalUniversity.Butthefour-yearuniversityexperiencedidn’tgowell.Herfatherdiedandthenshehadtocareforhermother.Atthedifficultmoment,herteacher,offeredhelp.Aftergraduation,Renhadchancestoworkasateacherincities,butshechosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasacountyteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool.“TeacherLigaveupawell-paidjobinabigcitytoteachchildrenatthevillageschool.I’dliketofollowhispath(路径).FulupingPrimarySchoolis50kilometersawayfromthedowntownofYiyuancounty.Itwasonceamongtheschoolswiththeworstconditionsinthecounty.Buttheschoolhasitsownbeautifulandcomfortableplaygroundnow.Renworkshardonteachingandtakingcareofherstudents.Shealsospendsapartofhermoneyhelpingtwopoorstudents.ShereceivedtheChinaYouthMay4thMedal—thecountry’stophonorforexcellentyoungpeople.“Lifewasnoteasyforme,butluckilyIhadnicepeoplearoundme.TheygavemeahelpinghandwhenIwasinneed,whichencouragedmetogoon.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。21.WhydidRenJilandomorehouseworkthanotherchildren?A.Becauseshedidn’tgotoschool.B.Becauseshelikedtodohousework.C.Becauseherfatherandmotherwereill.22.WhohelpedRenJilancompleteher12-yearschoolstudy?A.Herteachers. B.Herrelativesandvillagers. C.Herfatherandmother.23.WhendidLiZhenhuahelpRenJilan?A.Atuniversity. B.Atmiddleschool. C.Atprimaryschool.24.WheredidRenJilanchoosetoworkaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A.Inabigcity. B.Inherhometown. C.InQufuNormalUniversity.25.WhatdoyouthinkofRenJilan?A.Braveandhumorous.B.Hard-workingandconfident.C.Brave,hard-workingandthankful.CAntshavetheabilitytosmelloutcancerouscells(癌细胞)inhumans,whichhasbeendiscoveredbyanewstudy,suggestingthattheycouldbeusedtofindcancerinthefuture.ResearchersfromtheFrenchNationalCenterforScientificResearch(CNRS)discoveredthatsomeantshaveawell-developedsenseofsmell.“However,moretestsmustbecarriedoutbeforetheycouldbeusedinhospitals,”theteamsaid.Thescientistsdidtestswith36antssmellingcellsinthelab.First,theylettheantssmellsomecanceroushumancells.Everytimetheantssmeltcancerouscells,theyweregivenwithsugar.Inthesecondstep,theantswereputintotwodifferentsmells.Onewasanewsmellofhealthycellsandthesecondwasstillthesmellofthecancerouscells.Oncetheantsfoundthecancerouscellssuccessfully,theresearchersmadethemsmelldifferentcancerouscells.Assuch,thescientistsfoundthatantscoulddiscriminatebetweencancerousandhealthycellsandbetweentwocancerouscells.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatscientistshaveusedtheanimals’senseofsmelltofindcancerouscells.“Dogsaregoodatfindingsomethingwiththeirnoses.However,trainingdogstodosorequiresseveralmonthstoayear.Ontheotherhand,insectscanbeeasilyraised,theyareinexpensive,andhundredsofthemcanbetrainedwithfewertimes,”theresearcherspointedout.“Thisstudyshowsthatantsareabletolearnveryquickly.Themethodcanbeusedforothertasksincludingfindingdangerorotherdiseases(疾病),”theresearcherssaid.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项26.WhatabilitydoantshaveaccordingtoCNRS’sstudy?A.Treatingcancer.B.Keepingoffthecancer.C.Smellingoutthecancerouscells.27.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThediscoveryfromtheCNRS.B.Thetestswithantssmellingcells.C.Thestudyofcancerouscells.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discriminate”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.影响 B.观察 C.辨别29.Whataretheadvantagesofinsectscomparedwithdogsintests?①Theyarecheaper.②Theyareeasiertoraise.③Theyaresmaller.④Theycanbetrainedmorequickly.A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④30.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsthestudy?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Negative(消极的).DOnJanuary28,2025,aspecialshowcalledYangBOTsurprisedpeopleontheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,themostpopularTVshowinChina.TheshowputtogethertraditionalChineseyangkodanceandmodernrobottechnology.Intheshow,robotswhoarelikehumansincolorfulclothesdancedyangko,ahappyfolkdancefromnorthernChinathatweoftenseeduringfestivals.Theywavedhandkerchiefs(手绢)quicklyandmadenicegroupshapes.TheserobotsweremadebyUnitree,aChinesecompanythatmakesrobots.Thiswasn’tUnitree’sfirsttimetodowell.In2021,theirrobotcowsnamed“BenBen”dancedwithsingerAndyLau.TherobotslearnedtodancewithAIandusedlaser(激光)tofindtheirwayonthenot-flatstage(不平整的舞台).Theirstrongjoints(接点)(likekneeswith360N-mpower)helpedthemkeepbalanced(平衡的)whentheymovedfast.Thisdanceisnotonlyfun,butalsoshowshowtechnologycanmaketraditionsnew.Becauseofthesenewthings,therobotsgotalotofpeople’slove.Onsocialmedia,topicslike“RobotYangko”becamepopularfast.Youngpeoplesaiditwas“cool”,andolderpeoplelikeditsfunandhappyfeeling.TheYangBOTshowisagreatmixofChina’stechnologygrowthandculturalpride.Asonefansaid,“It’slikeseeingthefutureandthepastdancetogether!”根据语篇内容，回答问题。31.WhatdotherobotsinYangBOTshowlooklike?_______________________________________32.Howdidtherobotsdance?_______________________________________33.Whomadetheserobots?_______________________________________34.Howdidthedancerobotskeepbalancedwhentheymovedfast?_______________________________________35.WhatdoesYangBOTshowpeople?_______________________________________五、选词填空（10分）根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的线上。每个单词只能用一次。becausearetimegovaluerisetheysmallasonlineInShanghai,anewicecreamshophasrecentlybecomefamousforitsnewfood:icecreamsmadefromtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Workersthereuseicecreamasthemainpartandadda___36___numberofherbalingredients(草本成分)toimprovethetaste.There___37___manydifferenttastesforustochoosefrom.TheTCMicecreamhasgotpopular___38___.Thehashtag(话题标签)aboutitonwebsitehasbeenreadnearly50million___39___andpeopleleft10,000messagesaboutit.SomepeoplearenotsureiftheseicecreamscanmixwithtraditionalChinesemedicine___40___theydon’tknowiftheyaregoodforhealth.However,othersshow___41___interest.“Mylastbitofguilt(负罪感)abouteatingicecreamhasnow___42___away,”aSinaWeibousersaid.The___43___ofTCMicecreamshowsthattraditionalChinesemedicinehasbecomethepopularingredientsofmodernfoodproducts.Todayyoungpeople___44___healthandculturalconfidence,____45____aresult,themixtureoftraditionalChinesemedicinewithmodernfoodsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Fromherbalteastotheseicecreams,traditionalChinesemedicineismakingitsmarkinourdiet.六、书面表达46.自我管理能力是个体终身成长和发展的关键。你校英文报以“Knowmyself,Becomeabettermyself”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你对自己的评价（认真听课，经常运动……）；2.你的计划：学会与父母沟通，乐于助人，……；3.你对未来的期盼。注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：managev.管理communicatev.沟通pocketmoney零花钱Knowmyself,BecomeabettermyselfSelf-managementisimportanttous.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年广西贵港市港南区中考英语一模试卷一、听力（一）听句子,选图片。你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。AB.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）听短对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。2.How’stheweathertoday?A.Warmandwindy.B.Coldandrainy.C.Hotandsunny.3.WhywasBoblateforclass?A.Becausehegotuplate.B.Becausethetrafficwasheavy.C.Becausehemissedtheearlybus.4.Whoisbrushingteeth?A.Jenny.B.Jenny’smom.C.Jenny’sdad.5.Whattimewillthefootballgamestart?A.At3:30p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At4:30p.m.6.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantstoeatacake.B.Sheagreestoofferhelp.C.Shethinksthemathproblemisdifficult.（三）听长对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7.WhatisJeff’sfavoritesport?A.Basketball.B.Jumping.C.Ping﹣pong.8.WhendidLindajointherunningclub?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.9.WhatisLinda’sadviceforJeff?A.Doingmoreexercise.B.Eatingmorevegetables.C.Eatinglesschocolate.10.WheredoesBettyoftenvolunteer?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthehospital.C.Intheoldpeople’shome.11.HowoftendoesBettydovolunteerwork?A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Twiceayear.12.WhenwillBettyandTonyvolunteertogether?A.Thismonth.B.Thissummerholiday.C.Thiswinterholiday.13.Whatcoloristhewallet?A.Black.B.White.C.Brown.14.Whatisnotinthewallet?A.AnIDcard.B.Somemoney.C.Aphone.15.Howlongdidthewomanspendintheshoppingmall?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.16.Wheredidthewomanprobablyloseherwallet?A.Inthehotel.B.Intherestaurant.C.Intheshoppingmall.（四）听短文,选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。17.WhichcountrydoesLucycomefrom?A.America.B.Australia.C.France.18.WhendidLucybecomeinterestedinChineselanguage?A.LastSeptember.B.Inherfirstschoolyear.C.Inhersecondschoolyear.19.WhatdidLucylearninherfirstChineseclass?A.Asong.B.Somesentences.C.Somenewwords.20.WheredidLucydoapart﹣timejob?A.Inauniversity.B.Inatheatre.C.Inateahouse.21.WhatdoesLucythinkofChineseculturenow?A.Ancient.B.Special.C.New.（五）听短文,填信息。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。MyFatherLookHeistallwith1hair.JobHeisadoctor.CharacterHeisfriendlyand2.Whathedoesforme*He3withmetoschooleverymorning.*Heplays4withmeonweekends.*Hehelpsmefindoutthe5andencouragesmewhenIfailmyexams.*HealwayssupportsmewheneverImeetdifficulties.二、补全对话根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。(InNewYork,ClaireischattingwithWuLifromHangzhouaboutgifts.)Claire:I’mtravelingtoyourhometownHangzhou.WhatcanIbuyformyfamilyandfriends?WuLi:Well,howaboutbuyingsomeChineseteaandsilk?Claire:Soundsgood.___1___WuLi:Sure.Wehavedifferentkindsoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea.Claire:Wow,somany.___2___WuLi:Ilikegreentea.ThemostpopulargreenteaisLongjingteaproducedneartheWestLake.Claire:Isee.___3___WuLi:I’msuretheywilllikeit.Claire:Ithinkso.___4___WuLi:Ifyouwanttobuysilkproducts,youcangotoanysilkshopinHangzhou.Claire:Great!I’llbuysomesilkscarvesformyfriends.WuLi:AndthereisasilkmuseuminHangzhou.Youcanfindouthowsilkismadethere.Claire:Really?Thatmustbeinteresting.___5___WuLi:Mypleasure.Enjoyyourself?A.Whataboutsilk?B.Thanksforyouradvice.C.Whichisyourfavorite,WuLi?D.Theydon’tlikeChineseteaatall.E.I’llbuysomeLongjingteaformyfamily.F.CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutChinesetea?【答案】1.F2.C3.E4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话。克莱儿和来自杭州的吴丽在聊送克莱儿家人的礼物，吴丽给出了一些建议。【1题详解】根据答句“Sure.Wehavedifferentkindsoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea.”可知，我们有不同种类的茶、红茶。此处应该要求对方介绍一下中国茶。选项F“你能够跟我介绍一下中国茶吗？”符合语境。故选F。【2题详解】根据答句“Ilikegreentea.ThepopularteaLongjingproducedtheLake.”可知，我喜欢绿茶。此处应该是询问对方喜欢什么茶。选项C“你最喜欢什么茶，吴丽？”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据答句“I’msuretheywilllikeit.”可知，我相信他们会喜欢的，此处应该是克莱儿打算给家人买一些。选项E“我要给我的家人买一些龙井茶。”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据答句“Ifyouwanttobuysilkproducts,youcangotoanysilkshopinHangzhou.”可知，如果你想买丝绸制品，你可以去杭州的任何店铺，选项A“丝绸的，怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据下文“Mypleasure.”可知，这是我的荣幸。此处应是表示感谢。选项B“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空阅读下面的语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。ZuTiwasagreatmanoftheJinDynasty.Hewasfamousforhis___6___workandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(淘气的)boywhoshowedlittleinterestin___7___.Ashegrewup,ZuTirealizedhedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell,sohemadea___8___tostudyhard.ZuTihada___9___friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Theystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevenoftensleptononebedandgotup___10___thesametime.Oneday,whentheyweresleeping,ZuTi___11___theroostercrowing(打鸣).Anideacametohim.He___12___LiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”Thoughhewasstillsleepy,theygotupandplayedswords___13___theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow___14___inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistorycarefullyandputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.Inthisway,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuch____15____.Afewyearslater,bothofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom(智慧).Atlast,theirdreamscametrueandtheymadegreatcontributions(贡献)totheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.6.A.busy B.hard C.easy7.A.working B.writing C.reading8.A.decision B.difference C.choice9.A.rich B.busy C.close10.A.at B.in C.of11.A.smelt B.saw C.heard12.A.putup B.madeup C.wokeup13.A.assoonas B.eventhough C.sothat14.A.dry B.cold C.quiet15.A.money B.progress C.power【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.C12.C13.A14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了《闻鸡起舞》的故事。【6题详解】句意：他以勤奋和巨大的成就而闻名。busy繁忙的；hard努力的；easy简单的。根据“Hewasfamousfor…greatachievements”可知是以勤奋和巨大的成就而闻名。故选B。【7题详解】句意：但是小时候，他是个淘气的男孩，对读书几乎没有兴趣。working工作；writing写作；reading阅读。根据“realizedhedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知说明他早年不爱读书。故选C。【8题详解】句意：他深感自己无法很好为国家服务，所以他下定决心努力学习。decision决定；difference差异；choice选择。根据“hecouldnotservehiscountrywell”可知是指下定决心努力学习。“makeadecision”为固定搭配，意为“下定决心”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：祖逖有一个亲密的朋友叫刘琨。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；close亲密的。根据“deepfriendship”可知说明两人关系亲密。故选C。【10题详解】句意：他们甚至经常睡在一张床上，每天一起起床。at后接时间点；in后接年/月/季节；of……的。“atthesametime”是固定搭配，意为“同时”。故选A。【11题详解】句意：有一天，当他们睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡打鸣。smelt闻到；saw看到；heard听到。根据“theroostercrowing”可知是听到公鸡打鸣。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他叫醒刘琨并说putup张贴；madeup编造；wokeup叫醒。解析：根据“Thoughhewasstillsleepy,theygotupandplayedswords”可知，祖逖叫醒了刘琨。故选C。【13题详解】句意：尽管困倦，他们仍一听到鸡鸣就起床练剑。assoonas一……就；eventhough尽管；sothat以便。根据“theygotupandplayedswords…theroosterbegancrowing.”可知此处强调“鸡鸣即起”的及时性，用“assoonas”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：无论冬寒夏热，他们都坚持不放弃。dry干燥；cold寒冷；quiet安静。与“hotinsummer”对应的是“coldinwinter”。故选B。【15题详解】句意：就这样，他们学到了很多知识，取得了巨大进步。money金钱；progress进步；power权力。根据“learnedagreatdealofknowledge”可知，他们取得了进步。故选B。四、阅读理解AASuperEasyRecipe(食谱)!Ingredients(原料):2tomatoes(cutintosmallpieces);alittlecookingoil;3eggs;somesalt;alittlesugar;somegreenonionpiecesLet’sCookTogether!First:BreaktheeggsBreaktheeggsintoabowl.Addalittlesaltandbeatthemwithafork.Second:Heatapan(平底锅)Heatapanovermediumheat.Pouralittlecookingoil.Third:CooktheeggsPourtheeggmixtureintothepanandcookitquicklyfor2minutes.Then:Stir-fry(炒)thetomatoesStir-frythetomatopiecesfor3—4minutesandaddalittlesugar.Next:MixthemupMixupthecookedeggsandthetomatoespiecesandcookthemIforanotherminute.Finally:ServehotAddsomegreenonionpiecesontop.Enjoyit!√Quicktocook(onlyabout10minutes!)√Perfectforbreakfast,lunch,orevenasnack!√Fullofprotein(蛋白质)andvitamins(维生素)!根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。16.Howmanykindsofingredientsdoesthisdishneed?A2. B.3. C.6.17.Whendowepourtheoilintothepan?A.Afterheatingthepan. B.Aftercookingtheeggs. C.Beforebreakingtheeggs.18.Whatisthefourthstep?A.Cookingtheeggs.B.Stir-fryingthetomatoes.C.Addingsomegreenonionpieces.19.Howlongdoesittaketocookthisdish?A.About2minutes. B.About4minutes. C.About10minutes.20.Whatistherecipeabout?A.Friedeggs. B.Friedtomatoes. C.TomatoandEggsStir-Fry.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了西红柿炒蛋的烹饪过程。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ingredients(原料):2tomatoes(cutintosmallpieces);alittlecookingoil;3eggs;somesalt;alittlesugar;somegreenonionpieces”可知，这道菜需要6种原料。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heatapanovermediumheat.Pouralittlecookingoil.”可知，我们在加热平底锅后倒入油。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Then:Stir-fry(炒)thetomatoes”可知，第四步是炒西红柿。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“√Quicktocook(onlyabout10minutes!)”可知，这道菜大约需要10分钟来烹饪。故选C。20题详解】主旨大意题。根据整个食谱的内容可知，这道菜是关于西红柿炒鸡蛋的。故选C。BForpupilsatavillageschoolinYiyuancounty,ShandongProvince,RenJilanhasnotonlybeenteachingthembutalsoshowingthemhowtofacelifebravely.RencamefromapoorfamilyinavillageinYiyuancounty.Shehadtodomorehouseworkthanotherchildrenwhenshewasyoungbecausebothherfatherandmotherwereill.Withsupportfromherrelativesandvillagers,Rencompletedher12-yearschoolstudyandwasacceptedbyQufuNormalUniversity.Butthefour-yearuniversityexperiencedidn’tgowell.Herfatherdiedandthenshehadtocareforhermother.Atthedifficultmoment,herteacher,offeredhelp.Aftergraduation,Renhadchancestoworkasateacherincities,butshechosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasacountyteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool.“TeacherLigaveupawell-paidjobinabigcitytoteachchildrenatthevillageschool.I’dliketofollowhispath(路径).FulupingPrimarySchoolis50kilometersawayfromthedowntownofYiyuancounty.Itwasonceamongtheschoolswiththeworstconditionsinthecounty.Buttheschoolhasitsownbeautifulandcomfortableplaygroundnow.Renworkshardonteachingandtakingcareofherstudents.Shealsospendsapartofhermoneyhelpingtwopoorstudents.ShereceivedtheChinaYouthMay4thMedal—thecountry’stophonorforexcellentyoungpeople.“Lifewasnoteasyforme,butluckilyIhadnicepeoplearoundme.TheygavemeahelpinghandwhenIwasinneed,whichencouragedmetogoon.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。21.WhydidRenJilandomorehouseworkthanotherchildren?A.Becauseshedidn’tgotoschool.B.Becauseshelikedtodohousework.C.Becauseherfatherandmotherwereill.22.WhohelpedRenJilancompleteher12-yearschoolstudy?A.Herteachers. B.Herrelativesandvillagers. C.Herfatherandmother.23.WhendidLiZhenhuahelpRenJilan?A.Atuniversity. B.Atmiddleschool. C.Atprimaryschool.24.WheredidRenJilanchoosetoworkaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A.Inabigcity. B.Inherhometown. C.InQufuNormalUniversity.25.WhatdoyouthinkofRenJilan?A.Braveandhumorous.B.Hard-workingandconfident.C.Brave,hard-workingandthankful.【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村教师RenJilan的经历，在她求学的路上，不断有人帮助她。在她大学毕业之后，她选择回到乡村做老师，尽自己的努力帮助其他人。【21题详解】细节理解题：根据“RencamefromapoorfamilyinavillageinYiyuancounty.Shehadtodomorehouseworkthanotherchildrenwhenshewasyoungbecausebothherfatherandmotherwereill.”可知，任纪兰比其他孩子做更多的家务是因为她的爸爸妈妈都生病了。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题：根据“Withsupportfromherrelativesandvillagers,Rencompletedher12-yearschoolstudyandwasacceptedbyQufuNormalUniversity.”可知，是她的亲戚和村民帮助任纪兰完成了12年的学业。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题：根据“Butthefour-yearuniversityexperiencedidn’tgowell.Herfatherdiedandthenshehadtocareforhermother.Atthedifficultmoment,herteacher,offeredhelp.”可知，任纪兰在大学期间遇到困难，是她的老师（这里指后文提到的李振华老师）提供了帮助，所以李振华老师是在任纪兰上大学的时候帮助了她。因此“Atuniversity.”符合题意。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题：根据“Aftergraduation,Renhadchancestoworkasateacherincities,butshechosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasa