2024-2025学年海南省海口市美兰区高三下册3月月考英语检测试题（附答案）

2024-2025学年海南省海口市美兰区高三下学期3月月考英语检测试题考生注意：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inashop. C.Inahotel.2.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutPeter’sbeinglate?A.Annoyed. B.Concerned. C.Uncertain.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingacamera. B.Takingapicture. C.Tryingonahat.4.Whatdidthewomanforget?A.Hertowel. B.Hersuncream. C.Herflatshoes.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Workmates. C.Husbandandwife.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemantakingeveningclasses?A.Topassthetime. B.Toprepareforanewjob. C.Toqualifyforhiscurrentjob.7.Whatisthemostimportantpartoftheeveningclassestotheman?A.Thecourseitself. B.Theteachers. C.Theclassmates.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasatemperature.B.Heisstrugglingtosaveenergy.C.Heistoocoldtodohiswork.9.Wherearethespeakerslikelytobe?A.Inanoffice. B.Inthewoman’shouse. C.Inaschool.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Focusingontypingthereport.B.Takingbettercareoftheirhealth.C.Discussingtheissuewiththeboss.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Onwhichdaydidtheboyfinishhisproject?A.November12th. B.November15th. C.December17th.12.Whichpaperwilltheboyprobablywritetonight?A.TheWondersofLiquids. B.BrownBearPopulations. C.TheWarof1812.13.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Timemanagement. B.Thechoiceofsubjects. C.Designingsomeprojects.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowlongdidRogerFederer’sprofessionalcareerlast?A.14years. B.17years. C.24years.15.WhathappenedtoFedereratthe2017AustralianOpen?A.Hegotasuddenkneeinjury.B.Hehadahard-foughtvictory.C.Hefacedaseriesoflosses.16.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesFederer?A.Determined. B.Kind-hearted. C.Humorous.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerenjoyasayoungchild?A.Running. B.Climbing. C.Swimming.18.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenheinjuredhimself?A.Thelongjump. B.Ahandstand. C.Aforwardroll.19.Forhowmanyweeksdidthespeakerhavetogiveupexercising?A.Four. B.Eight. C.Twelve.20.Howdidtheincidentaffectthespeaker?A.Hedevelopedanewhobby.B.Hebegantoreadlovestories.C.Heenjoyedphysicalchallengesevenmore.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,foodpricesincreasedby0.4%fromMarchtoApril2024.AndsinceApril2023,theyareupasharp3.4%.Tofightinflation(通货膨胀)andhelpshopperssavemoney,Targetannouncedthatitwillbecuttingcostsonessentialitemsthroughoutthesummer.Whichproductswillseelowerprices?Target'spricereductionswillhit5,000itemsinkeydepartments,includinggroceriesandhouseholdessentials.Accordingtothecompany'spressrelease,groceryitemssuchasmilk,meat,freshproduce,yogurt,andcoffeewillseedecreasedpricing.Additionally,Targetwillreducepricesonhouseholdessentialssuchasbabyoil,papertowelsandfeedingbottles.HowmuchisTargetloweringprices?Targetisnotofferingflat-rateoracross-the-boardpricecuts,whichmeansnewpricingisspecifictoeachitemandnotbasedonacertainpercentage.AccordingtothelistedpricesinTargetstoresandonline,decreaseswillbebetween20centsand$1.Forexample,abagofGood&GatherRoastedNutsdroppedfrom$6.89to$5.99,andapackageofPurinaCatFoodwentfrom$2.39to$1.99.Willthiscontinuebeyondsummer?WhileTargetisadvertisingthesepricecutsasameanstohelpshopperssavethissummer,thesedealswillcontinueafterAugust.ATargetrepresentativehasconfirmedthatthesearetheneweverydaylowprices,whichwillhelpoutshoppers'walletsformanyseasonstocome.Whatelsedoshoppersneedtoknow?WhilethereareplentyofTargetsavingshacks(妙招),oneofthebestistakingadvantageofTargetCircledeals.Shopperscansaveanextra5%ontheirpurchasesiftheypayusingtheTargetCircleCard.21.WheremayweseethepricecutsinTarget?A.BabyCareSection. B.ToyLandSection.C.OutdoorLivingSection. D.OfficeSuppliesSection.22.WhichpartexplainsthetimingoftheTargetpricecuts?A.Willthiscontinuebeyondsummer? B.HowmuchisTargetloweringprices?C.Whatelsedoshoppersneedtoknow? D.Whichproductswillseelowerprices?23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.TosaveTarget. B.Topromoteluxuries.C.Tofightinflation. D.Toinformcustomers.BAboutonceaweek,aveterinarian（兽医）KwaneStewartheadsdowntoSanDiego’sEastVillagetomakehisrounds,servingthedogs,catsandbirdswhoarethetreasuredpetsofdowntown’shomelesscommunity.Stewart’sparentswerehugeanimallovers.Byage6.heknewhewantedtobeavet.AftergraduationfromaColoradoveterinaryscienceprogram,hespentthenextdecadeasaveterinarian.In2008,heworkedasheadveterinarianatacountry-runanimalshelterinanareastruckbytheGreatRecession.Hesawpetsabandonedandtheworkwasextremelydepressing.Fouryearsintotheshelterjob.Stewartsaidhewasburnedoutwithguiltandreadytoquit.Thenonemorningonhiswaytowork,hesawahomelessmanandadog.Hetreatedthedog’sskinconditionandtheanimalwastransformed.Theownerwasbeyondgratefulandsaid,“Thanksfornotignoringmeandfortreatingmydog.”“Thatwasthemomentforme.Igotbacktosavinganimalsanddoingitonmyownterms.”Stewartsaid.Afewweekslaterhesetupapop-upveterinaryclinicatasoupkitchen,andwhenclientstheresuggestedhetakehisservicesfurther,hisnewjobas“StreetVet”began.Inadditiontotreatingcommondiseases,Stewartoftenprovidesvaccinationsandgeneralwellnesschecks.Healsopromotes“fear-free”petcare.ManyofthepeopleStewartservesarenotjustgratefulforthehelpbutalsoformadeepbondwithhim,seeinghimassomeonewhonotonlytreatstheirpetsbutalsoacknowledgestheirhumanity.“IcandreamalittlebitthatpeoplefromallovertheworldwillwanttoemulatewhatIdo.”Stewartsaid.Rightnow,heisbuildinganetworkoftrustedvolunteers,technicianswithhospitalsandclinics.“Theseareallpeoplewhojustreachedoutandsaid.‘I’minspiredbywhatyoudo.HowdoIdoit?’”hesaid.24.WhatdoweknowaboutSteward’scurrentjob?A.Herunsananimalshelter. B.Headoptsabandonedpets.C.Heworksforascienceprogram. D.Heattendstohomelesspeople’spets.25.WhyisStewart’sshelterjobmentioned?A.Toexplainhischangeofcareerfocus. B.Toillustratehisprofessionalcompetence.C.Toexplorethefutureoftheindustry. D.Toreflectthechallengesoftheprofession.26.WhatdomanypeoplethinkofSteward?A.He’sodd. B.He’sfrank. C.He’shumble. D.He’smerciful.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Followtheexampleof. B.Showrespectfor.C.Puttheblameon. D.Payattentionto.CPossiblediscoveryofthefirstplanetoutsiSignsofaplanettransiting(经过)astaroutsideoftheMilkyWaygalaxymayhavebeendetectedforthefirsttime.Thisintriguingresult,uWhirlpoolgalaxybecauseofitsdistinctiveprofile.earetryingtoopenupawholenewarrplanetcandidatesatX-raywavelengtothergalaxies,”saidRosanneDiStefanooftheCenterforAstrophysicsSmithsonian(CfA),wholedthestudy,whichwaspublishedMondayinNatureAstronomy.BecausetheregionproducingbrightX-raysissmall,aplanetpassinginfrontofitcouldblockmostoralloftheX-rays,makingthebecausetheplanetonlyblocksatinypartofthestar.Theteamusedthismethodtodetecttheexoplanetcandidateinabinarysystem(统)calledM51-ULS-1,locatedinM51.Thisbinarysystemcontainsablackstarorbitingacompanidecreasedtozero.Basedonthisandotherinformation,theresearchersestimarblackholeatabouttwiceSaturWhilethisisatantalizing(引起好奇心的)study,moredatawouldbeneededtoconfirmanetcandidate'slargeorbitmeansitwouldnotcrossrabout70years,thwarting(阻碍)anyattemptsforaconfirming28.WhatisthesignificanceofthenewfindingforfuturestA.IthasdistinctiveresuB.ItopensupexplorationC.ItusesNASA'sChandraX-rayObsD.ItdetectsastaroutsideoftheMilkyWayf29.AccordingtoRosanneDi,howdidtheytrytofindexoplA.ByusingX-raywavelengthstolookforexoplaneB.Bydiscoveringexoplanetsinothe30.WhatdoesthisrefertoinparC.ThedecreaseofX-rayD.TheX-raytransitthatlastedthree31.What'stheteam'sfutuD.FindmoreinformD YouhaveprobablyheardoftheFermiParadox(费米悖论).Giventhehighprobabilitythatalien(外星人)lifeexistsoutthereintheuniverse,whyhasnobodygotintouchyet? Answerstotheparadoxrangefromtheoptimistictothedownrightfrightening.Itcouldbethatwesimplyhaven’tsentoutourowntraceablesignaturesforalienstofindusyet.Oritcouldbethatnoalienswillevermakeittothepointwheretheyareabletomakecontactwithotherspecies. InThreeBodyProblem,CixinLiu’ssciencefiction,hedescribestheuniverseasadarkforest,whereeachaliensocietyislikeafearful,armedhuntercautiouslymovingforth.Ifthathunterfindsotherlife,heisleftwiththesafestcourseofaction:towipeoutanyotherlifeformsbeforetheycandothesametohim. Beingfearfulcontributestohumans’development.Ourcautionmaysaveourliveswhenfacingagenuinethreat.“Taketheinitiativeinthecompetition,andyoumaysleepmoresecurelywhilegettingextraresources,”saysSethShostak,aseniorastronomer. Thankfully,theDarkForesthaslotsofissuesthataredifficulttoresolve—themostobviousbeingthatit’sextremelydifficulttohideatechnologicallyadvancedworld.“We’venevergiventheslightestthoughttoturningoffalltheradars(雷达)andgoingcompletelysilentbecauseitmightbedangerous,”saysShostak. Theforesttheoryalsofallsapartwhenyouconsiderthetruenatureoftheuniverse.“Thedistancesbetweenplanetsarelikelytobesovastthattheideathattheywouldfeeltheneedtoattackoneanotherseemsodd.Eveniftheyfeareachother,theexpansemeansthattheywouldn’tlikelyneedtocompeteforthenear-limitlessresources,”saysShostak. Thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheDarkForesttheoryisanonstarter.Addressingtheholesinthetheoryrequiresaddinguptheterrorfactor.Supposethatatechnologicalcivilizationisgoingfromstartostardestroyinganysignoflifewheneverplanetswithlifeortechnologyarefound.Wedon’tseethembecausethey’renotthere.That’sthereallyscarything.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheFermiParadox? A.Itdeniesaliens’existence. B.Itisstudiedthoroughly. C.Itsanswersvaryconsiderably. D.Itsanswersaresimilar.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromShostak’swordsinParagraph4? A.Fearisdeadly. B.Attacksarerisky. C.Feardominateshumans’development. D.Attackshassurvivalvalue.34.WhichfactorchallengestheDarkForesttheoryaccordingtoShostak? A.Aliensmaynotunderstandhumanculture. B.Thevastnessofcemakesconflictslesslikely. C.Advancedcivilizationstendtocompeteforsurvival. D.Competitionforresourcescouldbecomemoreserious.35.Whydoestheauthormaketheassumptioninthelastparagraph? A.Toprovealiensarescary. B.Tofindholesinthetheory. C.Toaddtohorribleatmosphere. D.Towarnusofthepotentialthreat.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空characters’eyes,readersnotonlyunderstancharactershelpreadersleaMakethemhuman.Yourgoalistocreateuniquecharacters.UfromandhowtheirpastexperienceswillinfluencetheirfuturechForacharactertoberelatable,areaderneedstoseethemselve yourcharactersfurtherthroughouttherestofyourstoryOtherwise,theybecomeboundbytheplotandlosetheirrelatabilitcreatingbalanceinyourstory.BothcharacF．AgoodcharacterposseG．Instead,theybecomemul第三部分语言知识运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forthepastyears,83-year-oldMerritthasbeenacheerypresenceinhisneighborhood.Since2010,Merritthasbeentryingtoachievethemissionto41thecircumference(周长)oftheEarth-24,901miles-withouteverleavinghisownneighborhood.42,Merrittgottoknowmanyofhisneighbors.UpuntilOctober24,2021,heneverrealizedthathisdailybicycletripswereas43tothemastheyweretohim.At3p.m.,nearly200peopleappearedtocongratulateMerrittontheendingofhis“round-the-world”44,andalargetrophywasplacedinhisarms.Merrittstartedcyclingaround11yearsago.Atfirst,hisrideswereaboutfivemileslong,then10to12miles,and45thelengthofhisoutingsgrew.Astimewentby,hebegantothink46thecircumferenceoftheEarth.Bytheendof2020,hehad4721,565milesintotal.Therewasno48ofthegoalplanneduntiltwopassers-by,NatalieLondonandTaylorPlecity,camealong.TheywerevisitingLondon'smomwhenMerritt49quickly.Thenikequickly.Thenattractedbyhis50anddiscoveringMerrittwasjustweeksawayfromcompletinghisgoal,theyaskediftheycould51ashortdocumentary.“Herepresentshowanindividual’ssmall52canchangeanentirecommunity,”saidLondon.TocelebratethecompletionofMerritt'scyclinggoal,theysecretlyprinteduppostersandplacedthemondoorwaysforseveral53.Buteventheyweresurprisedatthehugecrowdthat54.ActuallyMerritthasnoplanstochangetheroutinethathasbecomethe55ofhisdailylife.41.A.measureB.guessC.surveyD.cycle42.A.InawordB.AsaresultC.OnthecontraryD.Afterall43.A.time-consumingB.meaningfulC.energy-savingD.demanding44.A.adventureB.expectationC.subjectD.phenomenon45.A.unexpectedlyB.immediatelyC.hopefullyD.gradually46.A.againB.twiceC.bigD.deep47.A.obtainedB.dominatedC.coveredD.revolved48.A.celebrationB.delayC.excuseD.admission49.A.droveB.flewC.stoodD.slid50.A.speedB.bikeC.routeD.story51.A.castB.pictureC.filmD.advertise52.A.deedsB.destiniesC.reactionsD.recreations53.A.citiesB.landscapesC.housesD.blocks54.A.gatheredB.calledC.withdrewD.returned55.A.qualityB.burdenC.highlightD.impression第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DeepSeek,aremarkableChinese-madeAI,hasrecentlyburstintotheglobalspotlight.It56(develop)byagroupoftalentedChineseresearcherswiththeaimof57(advance)artificialintelligencetechnology.WhatmakesDeepSeekstandoutisitspowerfulcapabilities.Itcanhandleawiderangeoftasks,fromnaturallanguageprocessingtoimagerecognition.Innaturallanguageprocessing,itcangeneratehigh-qualitytext,answercomplexquestionsaccurately,58evenengageinintelligentconversations.Whenitcomestoimagerecognition,itcanidentifyvariousobjectsandsceneswithimpressiveprecision.ThesuccessofDeepSeekisnot59(accident).ItbenefitsfromthecontinuousinvestmentinAIresearchinChinaand60richtalentpoolinthisfield.TheresearchersbehindDeepSeek61(make)numerouseffortstoimproveitsalgorithmsandperformance.Theyhavealsoincorporatedthelatesttechnology62(breakthrough)intothedevelopmentprocess.Moreover,DeepSeekhasfoundapplicationinmanyindustries.Inthemedicalfield,itcanassistdoctors63diagnosingdiseasesbyanalyzingmedicalimagesandpatientdata.Intheeducationsector,itcanprovide64(personalize)learningresourcesforstudents.Inthebusinessworld,itcanhelpcompanieswithmarketanalysisandcustomerservice.65DeepSeekcontinuestogainpopularity,itisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinpromotinginternationalcooperationintheAIfield.ItshowstheworldtheremarkableachievementsofChineseAItechnologyandbooststheconfidenceoftheChinesescientificcommunity.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你们班在校英文报组织的以“太空”为主题的海报设计大赛中获奖。请你给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:(1)创作过程;(2)你的感想。注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。HowardKellywasapoorboy,whowastryingtopayhiswaythroughmedicalschoolbysendingnewpersdoortodoor.Everymorning,hewouldgetupatthecrackofdawnandbeginhisnewperroutebeforegoingtoschool.Hardthoughheworked,hestillbarelymadeendsmeetwithhismeagreincome.Oneday,whiledeliveringnewpers,hefeltextremelyhungry.However,therewasonlyonedollarleft.Desperate,Howarddecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.Hetimidlyknockedonthedoorbeforeitwasopenedbyalovelyyoungwomanwithrklingeyes.Feelingtooembarrassedtoaskforameal,Howardfinallystammered,“CanIhaveaglassofwater?”“Sure.”Amomentlater,thewomanbroughthimaglassofmilk.Shemusthavenoticedhisnewperbagandshabbyclothes,thusassumingthathewashungry.Howarddrankthemilkslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon'towemeanything,”thewomanreplied,wearingthewarmestsmile.“Mymotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Howardsaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardleftthehouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,buttheencounteralsoincreasedhisfaithinthehumanrace.Fromthenon,lifewasstilltough,buthemanagedtofaceitwithvitalityandoptimism.Eventually,Howardfinishedhisstudyandgraduatedfrommedicalschoolwithhonors,afterwhichheworkedanarenownedhospitalinabigcity.Yearslater,apatientinacriticalconditionwastransferredtothishospital,wherespecialistscouldstudyherraredisease.Howard,nowafamousdoctor,wasalsocalledinfortheconsultation.Themomentheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Innotimehewentdownthroughthehospitalhallandintoherroom.Herecognizedheratonce.Thoughtorturedbyseriousdisease,shestillhadthatpairofeyeswhichseemedtobrightenthepalewallsofthehospital.Obviously,itdidn'toccurtoherthatthemaninthedoctor'sgownwastheboywhoshewaskindenoughtoofferaglassofmilksolongago.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atthatmoment,Howardmadeadecisioninhisheart.Beforeleavingthehospital,thewomanreceivedthehugemedicalbill.英语答案听力：1～5CBBAB6～10BACAC11～15BCACB16～20AACCA阅读理解：21～25AADDA26～30BACDA31～35DCDBD七选五：36～40DBEAG完形填空：41～45DBBAD46～50CCABD51～55CADAC语法填空：56.wasdeveloped 57.advanced 58.and 59.accidental 60.the61.