2025年陕西省西安市灞桥区西安国际港务区铁一中陆港初级中学中考适应性训练英语试题（解析版）

[初2025届]中考适应性训练（四）英语（满分：120分考试时间：110分钟）第I卷（共70分）听力部分I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.2.A.Henan.B.Yunnan.C.Xian.3.A.Takingnotes.B.Readingbooks.C.Doinghomework.4.A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.5.A.Togotoschooltogether.B.Tohelpwithherhomework.C.Tohelpherwithherpaper.6.A.13yearsold.B.14yearsold.C.15yearsold.7.A.Mike.B.Daisy.C.Mary.8.A.Anhour.B.Halfanhour.C.Forty-fiveminutes.9.A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Sad.10.A.They'reteachers.B.They'redoctors.C.They'refarmers.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.WhatdoesLeoliketodobestinhisfreetime?A.Playbasketball.B.Watchmovies.C.Readbooks.12.Whydoesthegirllikecartoonmovies?A.Becausetheyarefunny.B.Becauseherbestfriendlikesthem.C.Becausetheymakeherfeelrelaxed.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSunday?A.Stayathome.B.Gotoapark.C.Seeapaintingshow.14.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.15.Howwillthewomangetonemoreticket?A.Bybuyingoneonline.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）YogaTopicIntroducingmyfavorite16.________toyou.Introductions●Yogaisa（n）17.________thatpaysattentiontoourbodyhealthandmentalpeace.●Thehistoryofyogadatesbacktoover5,000yearsago.Advantages●First,dailypracticeofyogacanmakeourmovements18.________.●Yogaalsooffersanaturalandgoodwayto19.________badfeelings.BasicyogaposesWecanpracticemorethan20.________basicyogaposesinourdailylife.笔试部分III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Doyouknowtheplantcalamus(菖蒲)?Ithasaveryfunnystory.Alongtimeago,awatermonster(水怪)oftenmadegreatfloods.Whereveraflood____1____,theplacewouldbetakenbythemonster.Peoplecouldonlyrunandrun.Agodwassorry____2____that.Hecutakindofleafandmadeitintoasword(剑).Oneday,____3____watermonstermadeafloodagain.Thegodwenttostopit,andtheystartedfighting.____4____manydaysandnights,thegodwon.Hetoldthemonster,“Icanletyougo,____5____youhavetodowhatIsay.First,youcanonlycomeoutononespecialdayeveryyear.Second,Youhavetoleavewhenyouseethesword.Ifyoubreaktherules,you____6____!”“Iwill.Iwill!”saidthewatermonster.Tohelppeople,thegodputsword-shapedleavesonpeople’sdoorseveryyearbeforethemonstercame.Whenthewatermonstershowedup,itsaw____7____everyhousehadaswordatthedoor.Themonsterthoughtofthegod’swordsandhurriedback.Becauseofthe“sword”,themonsterbecame____8____harmfultopeople’slives.Thatdaywasthefifthdayofthedayoffifthlunarmonth,theDragonBoatFestival.Fromthenon,peoplehungupcalamusattheDragonBoatFestivaltokeepthewatermonsteraway.Whatausefulandfunnyplant____9____!Now,bothhangingcalamusandeatingzongzi_____10_____asymbolofcelebratingDragonBoatFestival.1.A.happens B.happened C.happen D.happening2.A.seeing B.tosee C.watch D.towatch3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.Before B.Until C.When D.After5.A.and B.because C.unless D.but6.A.willbepunished B.punished C.willpunish D.bepunished7.A.who B.how C.that D.which8.A.less B.much C.alittle D.even9.A.itwillbe B.itis C.theywillbe D.theyare10.A.became B.become C.becomes D.willbecome【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.D5.D6.A7.C8.A9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了菖蒲与端午节的关联及一个有趣传说：神仙以菖蒲叶为剑战胜水怪，规定其每年仅在端午出现，人们自此于端午挂菖蒲以驱邪，菖蒲与粽子成为节日象征。【1题详解】句意：凡是发生洪水的地方，那个地方就会被怪物占领。happens发生，动词第三人称单数；happened动词过去式或过去分词；happen动词原形；happening动名词或动词现在分词。根据“Whereveraflood...,theplacewouldbetakenbythemonster.”可知，故事发生在过去，主句用过去时（wouldbetaken），从句也需用过去式。故选B。【2题详解】句意：一位神仙看到后感到很难过seeing看到，动名词或现在分词；tosee动词不定式；watch观看，动词原形；towatch动词不定式。besorrytodosth.“做某事感到难过”，是固定搭配，且see强调结果，watch强调过程，此处用tosee更符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】句意：有一天，水怪又发了一次洪水。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处特指上文提到的“水怪”，用定冠词the。故选C。【4题详解】句意：许多天许多夜之后，神仙赢了。Before在……之前；Until直到；When当……时；After在……之后。根据“thegodwon”可知，是许多天许多夜之后，神仙赢了。故选D。【5题详解】句意：我可以放你走，但你必须照我说的做。and和，表并列；because因为，表原因；unless除非，表条件；but但是，表转折。根据“Icanletyougo”和“youhavetodowhatIsay”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选D。【6题详解】句意：如果你违反规则，你将会受到惩罚！willbepunished将会被惩罚，一般将来时的被动语态；punished惩罚，一般过去时；willpunish将会惩罚，一般将来时；bepunished被惩罚，被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，且主语you和谓语punish之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。【7题详解】句意：当水怪出现时，它看到每家每户的门上都有一把剑。who谁；how怎样；that引导宾语从句时无实义；which哪一个。根据“itsaw...everyhousehadaswordatthedoor”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导。故选C。【8题详解】句意：因为这把“剑”，水怪对人们的生活造成的危害减少了。less更少，比较级；much许多，原级；alittle一点，原级；even甚至，副词。根据“Becauseofthe‘sword’”可知，因为这把“剑”，水怪对人们的生活造成的危害减少了，暗含比较，用比较级less。故选A。【9题详解】句意：多么有用又有趣的植物啊！itwillbe它将是；itis它是；theywillbe它们将是；theyare它们是。根据“Whatausefulandfunnyplant...!”可知，此处是感叹句结构，中心词plant是单数，用itis。故选B。【10题详解】句意：现在，挂菖蒲和吃粽子都成了庆祝端午节的象征。became成为，过去式；become动词原形；becomes动词第三人称单数；willbecome一般将来时。根据“Now”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“bothhangingcalamusandeatingzongzi”是复数，谓语用动词原形。故选B。阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Saying“no”tootherscanbehardforsomepeople.“Wegrowupwiththe____11____thatweneedtokeepapositiveimage(正面形象)ofourselves,”saidpsychologist(心理学家)WuGuohongfromFudanUniversity.“Andmanyofushaven’tbeentrainedtothinkofourselvesfirstwhileweare____12____up.”However,aspsychologistandwriterBiShuminwroteinherbookAppointmentHappiness,“Saying‘no’isa____13____right.”Soifyouhavethesameproblem,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistogiveyourselfpermission(允许)tosay“no”.Keepinmindthatiftheotherperson____14____you,heorshewillrespect(尊重)yourdecision.Butyoudon’twanttoberude(无礼的)____15____yourefusesomeone.Saying“no”whilebeingpolitecan____16____makeyou,aswellastheotherperson,feelbetter.It’snotabadideatostartbysayingthanks.Butafterthat,remembertogiveaclear“no”,sopeoplewill____17____askyouagain.AccordingtoBi,saying“no”alsomeansthatwe’vemadea____18____aboutwhatisimportanttous,whichgivesusafeelingoffreedom.“It____19____judgment(判断力)andcouragetosay‘no’,”Biwrote.“Wegrowupandmake_____20_____bylearningtodoit.”11.A.idea B.memory C.life D.score12.A.come B.coming C.grow D.growing13.A.best B.silly C.own D.basic14.A.takesafter B.caresabout C.looksup D.looksupto15.A.after B.until C.when D.since16.A.surely B.luckily C.nearly D.suddenly17.A.always B.hardly C.often D.sometimes18.A.choose B.choice C.live D.living19.A.takes B.took C.spend D.spent20.A.decisions B.promises C.progress D.solutions【答案】11.A12.D13.D14.B15.C16.A17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文围绕“拒绝他人”展开，强调自我认同与礼貌沟通的重要性。【11题详解】句意：我们从小就认为，我们需要保持自己的正面形象。idea想法，观念；memory记忆；life生活；score分数。根据“Wegrowupwiththe...thatweneedtokeepapositiveimage(正面形象)ofourselves”可知，我们是在需要保持正面的自我形象这一观念中成长起来的。故选A。【12题详解】句意：而且我们很多人在成长的过程中都没有被训练过要先考虑自己。come来；coming来（come的现在分词）；grow成长；growing成长（grow的现在分词）。根据“manyofushaven’tbeentrainedtothinkofourselvesfirstwhileweare...up”及常识可知，此处指的是在“成长”过程中，我们没有被训练过要先考虑自己；且根据“are”可知，句子为现在进行时，应用现在分词形式。故选D。【13题详解】句意：说“不”是一项基本权利。best最好的；silly愚蠢的；own自己的；basic基本的。根据“Saying‘no’isa...right”及常识可知，说“不”是一项“基本”权利。故选D。【14题详解】句意：记住，如果对方在乎你，他或她就会尊重你的决定。takesafter（长相、举止或性格）像；caresabout关心，在乎；looksup查阅；looksupto尊敬。根据“heorshewillrespect(尊重)yourdecision”可知，如果对方“在乎”你，就会尊重你的决定。故选B。【15题详解】句意：但是当你拒绝别人的时候，你不想显得无礼。after在……之后；until直到……为止；when当……时；since自从。根据“Butyoudon’twanttoberude(无礼的)...yourefusesomeone”可知，此处指的是“当”你拒绝别人的时候，你不想显得无礼。故选C。【16题详解】句意：礼貌地说“不”肯定会让你和对方都感觉好一些。surely肯定地；luckily幸运地；nearly几乎；suddenly突然。根据“Saying‘no’whilebeingpolitecan...makeyou,aswellastheotherperson,feelbetter”可知，礼貌地说“不”“肯定”会让你和对方都感觉好一些。故选A。【17题详解】句意：但在那之后，记得要给出明确的“不”，这样人们就几乎不会再问你了。always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“remembertogiveaclear‘no’”可知，给出明确的“不”，这样人们就“几乎不”会再问你了。故选B。【18题详解】句意：毕淑敏说，说“不”也意味着我们已经做出了对我们来说什么是重要的选择，这给了我们一种自由的感觉。choose选择，动词；choice选择，名词；live居住，动词；living居住（live的现在分词）或作名词表示生计、生活方式。根据“saying‘no’alsomeansthatwe’vemadea...aboutwhatisimportanttous”可知，说“不”意味着我们做出了“选择”，此处应用名词形式。故选B。【19题详解】句意：说“不”需要判断力和勇气。takes花费，需要（take的第三人称单数）；took花费，需要（take的过去式）；spend花费，主语为人；spent花费（spend的过去式）。根据“It...judgment(判断力)andcouragetosay‘no’”可知，本句为“Ittakes+名词+todosth.”句型，意为“做某事需要……”，且句子为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我们通过学习来成长和进步。decisions决定，名词复数；promises承诺，名词复数；progress进步，名词；solutions解决方案，名词复数。根据“Wegrowupandmake...bylearningtodoit”可知，通过学会拒绝来取得进步。故选C。IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AImagineyouarelostinaforestorevenadesert.Howcanyougetenoughcleanwateruntilyouaresaved?Whenyou’recampingorinseriousemergency(紧急)situations,youcanmakecleanwaterfromanysource(来源)ofwater.Here’sanexampleofamethodusedtogetwaterfromdesertplans.Materials:●Greenplants●thepit●Plasticsheet●Coffeecanorothercleancontainer(容器)●SmallrocksSteps:First,digaholeinthegroundinasunnylocation.Second,placethecoffeecaninthecenterofthebottomoftheholetocollectthewater.Third,filltheholewiththeplantsaroundthecoffeecan.Fourth,covertheholewithapieceofplasticsheet.Putsomerocksordirtonthesheettoholditinplace.Makesurethereisnomoisture(水气)getoutofthecan.Thegreenhouseeffect(温室效应)willkeepheatinsidetheplastic,helpingthewaterevaporates(蒸发).Fifth,Placeasmallroundrockinthecenteroftheplasticsheettocreateasmallpit(洼).Aswaterevaporates,thevapor(水气)willappearontheplasticandfallfromthepit,slowlyfallingintothecan.Youcanaddfreshplantstokeeptheprocessgoing.Avoidusingpoisonous(有毒的)plants.Cacti(仙人掌)andferns(蕨类植物)aregoodchoices,too.21.Whichofthefollowingmaterialyoudon’tneedinmakingcleanwater?A.smallrocks B.greenplants C.anotebook D.acup22.Inwhichstepcanyougetwater?A.step2 B.step3 C.step4 D.step523.Wecanreadthepassageinamagazineabout________.A.history B.nature C.culture D.technology【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一种在森林或沙漠中获取清洁水的方法，适用于露营或紧急情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Putsomerocksordirtonthesheettoholditinplace”，“filltheholewiththeplantsaroundthecoffeecan”以及“Coffeecanorothercleancontainer”可知，小石，绿色植物以及清洁的容器是必要材料，笔记本不是。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aswaterevaporates,thevaporwillappearontheplasticandfallfromthepit,slowlyfallingintothecan”可知，通过第5步，水蒸气凝结后落入容器，从而得到了水。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。本文围绕在沙漠环境中，利用沙漠植物制作清洁水展开，涉及到自然环境和自然材料的利用，符合自然主题。故选B。B24.Wherecanweprobablyseethissign?A.Neartheroad. B.Insidetheairport. C.Inapark. D.Nexttoahospital.25.WhichofthefollowingisthemostpopulardishatLisa’s?ARoastduck. B.Beefdumpling. C.Fishpasta. D.Caesarsalad.26.Acustomershouldpay________foraHamburgerSetandaPastaSetonFather’sDay.A.$8.77. B.$16.44. C.$7.67. D.$13.54.27.WhichwayyoushouldfollowifyouwanttogettoLisa’srestaurant?A B. C. D.【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Lisa的餐馆的食物及价格等相关信息。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Walkalongthisstreet”可知，这个广告牌可能出现在马路边。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beefdumpling👍👍👍👍👍”可知，最受欢迎的是牛肉饺子。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“HamburgerSet$8.77”、“PastaSet$7.67”及“Father’sDaySPECIAL...AllSetsBuyOne,andgetonecheaperSetFREE!”可知，父亲节特价“买一份套餐，另一份更便宜的免费”，汉堡套餐8.77美元，意面套餐7.67美元，所以只需付8.77美元。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Walkalongthisstreet.Turnleftatthetrafficlightsandwalkstraightfor10metres!”可知，沿着这条街走，在红绿灯处左转，然后直走10米，就可以到达Lisa的餐馆，选项D符合。故选D。CThisyearistheYearoftheSnake.Manyofyoumaythinksnakesarereallyscary.However,inChinesehistory,snakeshaveaspecialmeaning.Theystandforahighsocialstatus(地位),rebirth,andacloseconnectionbetweenhumansandgods.IntheErlitouCulture(二里头文化),wecanoftenfindsnakeimages(形象)onsomebeautifulartifacts(文物).IntheErlitouSiteinHenan,therewasanamazingdiscovery.Along,snake-likeanimalwasmadeupofover2,000turquoise(绿松石)pieces.Expertsthinkitmightbeadragonorasnake,andsnakesareoftentheinspirationofdragonimages.Theseturquoiseitemswereusuallyburied(埋葬)withpeopleofhighstatus,showinghowimportantsnakeswereatthattime.SincetheShangDynasty,peoplethoughttheworldhadthreeparts:withgodsinheaven(天堂),humansonEarth,andtheunderworldbeingtheplaceofthedead.Whentheysawsnakesdiggingintotheground,theybelievedsnakescouldconnecthumans,thedeadandthegods.So,theycreatedimagesofhumanswithsnakebodies,whichmeanttheycouldcrossbetweenlifeanddeath.Also,snakescanshed(蜕皮)theirskin.Becauseofthis,snakeswerealsoconnectedwithrebirth.Inancientpeople’seyes,snakesseemedtodiebutthencamebacktolifeaftersheddingskin.Snakeshavebeenontheearthforover100millionyearsandhavealwaysbeenapartofChinesecultureandlife.TheyarelikeabridgebetweenhumansandgodsandfinallybecameoneoftheChinesezodiac(生肖)symbols.28.WhatdidexpertsdiscoverintheErlitouSiteinHenan?A.AburialplaceofarichpeopleB.SomebeautifulartifactsandsnakemagesC.Alongdragonmadeupofover2,000turquoisepiecesD.Alongsnake-likeanimalmadeupofover2,000turquoisepieces29.WhydosnakeshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture?A.BecausetheylooklikeChinesedragonsB.BecausetheyarethemostimportantintheChinesezodiacsymbolsC.BecausetheystandforhighsocialstatusandconnectshumansandgodsD.Becausetheyhavebeenontheearthfor100millionyears30.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheSpecialMeaningsofSnakesinChineseHistoryB.TheScarySnakesinPeople’sEyesC.TheYearoftheSnakeinChineseCultureD.TheSnakeImagesonErlitouArtifacts【答案】28.D29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蛇在中国文化中的特殊象征意义，包括其代表的社会地位、重生以及与神明的联系，并通过二里头文化的考古发现和古代信仰加以佐证。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“IntheErlitouSiteinHenan,therewasanamazingdiscovery.Along,snake-likeanimalwasmadeupofover2,000turquoise(绿松石)pieces.”可知，在二里头遗址发现的是一条由2000多块绿松石组成的蛇形动物。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段“Theystandforahighsocialstatus(地位),rebirth,andacloseconnectionbetweenhumansandgods.”及第三段对蛇连通三界能力的描述可知，蛇在中国文化中有特殊的意义是因为它们代表着高贵的社会地位，连接着人类和神灵。故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题题。全文围绕蛇在中国文化中的多重象征意义展开，包括考古发现、宗教观念和重生隐喻。选项A“蛇在中国历史中的特殊意义”最能涵盖全文主旨。故选A。第二节：（共5小题，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Thereisaspecial“vegetablebasketbusline(菜篮子专线)”insouthWuhan.Ithelpsfarmerstravelbetweenvillagesandcityareastosellgoods.At5:30am,therearemanyfarmersaroundTuditangStreetSouthStationalongtheJ202busline.____31____.Afterthebusarrives,thedriverhelpsthefarmersputtheirfruitsandvegetablesonthebus.Halfanhourlater,____32____.Theirfreshvegetablescansellatagoodpriceatthemorningmarket.____33____.Theoldpeoplealongthewaygrowvegetablesathomeinthecountryside,andoftenbringthemtothemarkettosell.However,vegetablebasketstakeupalotofspace,andotherpassengershavenoroomtostand.____34____.InMaylastyear,thebuschangeditsfirstdeparturetime(始发时间)from6amto5:10am.Thissolvedtheproblem.ThelinerunsfromMay1sttoSeptember30theveryyear.Sinceitsopeningin2020,ithasbecomethemostconvenienttravellingwayforpeoplelivinginabout30neighbouring(临近的)villages____35____.Morethan100farmerstakethe“vegetablebasketbusline”everyday.Peopleaged65oroldercantakebusesforfree.Youngerpassengersmaypay5yuan,anditdependsonhowfartheyaretravelling.A.ThebuslinepassesthefarawayvillagesB.Itcovers42kilometerswith60stationsC.theyarereadytoselltheirgoodsatthebusstationD.theyreachastationclosetothelargestfarmers’morningmarketE.TheycarryallkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetablesF.ThebuslineispopularwithfarmersG.sothereareoftenfightsbetweenthem【答案】31.E32.D33.A34.G35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了武汉南部开设的一条“菜篮子专线”公共汽车线路，它帮助农民在村庄和城市地区之间往返销售商品。【31题详解】根据“At5:30am,therearemanyfarmersaroundTuditangStreetSouthStationalongtheJ202busline.”及“Afterthebusarrives,thedriverhelpsthefarmersputtheirfruitsandvegetablesonthebus.”可知，此空应该是描述农民们带着要卖的货物在车站等待公交车。选项E“他们带着各种新鲜的水果和蔬菜”符合语境。故选E。【32题详解】根据“Afterthebusarrives,thedriverhelpsthefarmersputtheirfruitsandvegetablesonthebus.Halfanhourlater”可知，此空应该是描述半小时后农民们到达了某个地方。选项D“他们到达了一个靠近最大的农民早市的车站”符合语境。故选D。33题详解】根据“Theoldpeoplealongthewaygrowvegetablesathomeinthecountryside,andoftenbringthemtothemarkettosell”可知，此空应该是描述这条公交线路经过了一些地方，使得农民可以方便地把菜带到市场上出售。选项A“这条公共汽车线路经过偏远的村庄”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据“However,vegetablebasketstakeupalotofspace,andotherpassengershavenoroomtostand”及“InMaylastyear,thebuschangeditsfirstdeparturetime(始发时间)from6amto5:10am.Thissolvedtheproblem”可知，此空应该是描述因为菜篮子占用了很多空间，导致了一些问题，比如乘客之间的争吵。选项G“所以他们之间经常发生争吵”符合语境。故选G。【35题详解】根据“Sinceitsopeningin2020,ithasbecomethemostconvenienttravellingwayforpeoplelivinginabout30neighbouring(临近的)villages”可知，此空应该是进一步描述这条公交线路的特点或覆盖范围。选项B“它全长42公里，共有60个车站”符合语境。故选B。第II卷（共50分）V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.我爷爷总在格林大道上的那家餐馆吃早饭。Mygrandfatherusuallyhasbreakfastatthe_______________onGreenStreet.【答案】restaurant【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“餐馆”，英文表达为restaurant，空格前有定冠词the，需接单数名词，故填restaurant。37.早餐后，他通常会和奶奶出去闲逛。Afterbreakfast,healways________withmygrandma.【答案】hangsout【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空出缺少“闲逛”hangout，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数，动词使用三单形式。故填hangsout。

38.一天早上，我奶奶让他去遛狗。Onemorning,he________towalkthedogbymygrandma.【答案】wasasked【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空出缺少“让（去遛狗）”，“他”是被奶奶要求去做遛狗这件事，所以句子要用被动语态。句子时态为一般过去时，主语he为单数，因此“被要求”表达为：wasasked。故填wasasked。39.他带着狗去了一个漂亮的公园。Hetookthedogtoa_______________.【答案】beautifulpark【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“漂亮的公园”；beautiful“漂亮的”，是形容词；park“公园”，是名词。故填beautifulpark。40.那里充满了绿树和五彩斑斓的花朵。Thereis_______________greentreesandcolorfulflowers.【答案】fullof##filledwith【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“充满”befullof/befilledwith。故填fullof/filledwith。VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）onealsotheyusebecarefultraditionsellerhealthpraiseInrecentyears,herbal(草药的)drinkshave____41____popularinChina.Thesedrinksnotonlytastegoodbut____42____areconsideredasanaturalwaytohelppeoplekeephealthyanddealwithstress.Manyofficeworkersmakesuchkindofdrinks____43____athome,whileothersprefertobuyready-madedrinksinshops.Itisreportedthatthesalesofdryherbshavebeendoubledsince2020.TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)expertsexplainedthatsomeherbsenablespeopletorelax____44____andmoreyoungpeoplechoosetoliveahealthierlife.Therefore,manybigcompanieslikeHEYTEA,oneofthemostfamousmilkteashops,addedherbaldrinksintotheirlist,whichreceivedplentyof____45____onMeituanandDianping.The____46____recommendations(推荐)usuallyprovidecustomersmoreinformationaboutthedrinksandtheyarealwayshelpfulforpeopletoordersuitableones.Studiesshowthatherbalteawas____47____inChinaover2,000yearsago.Modernyoungpeoplefindit____48____todrinkherbaldrinksinsteadofcokeormilktea.Amongallagegroups,thoseintheirthirtiesarethebiggestsupporters.Doctorssuggestthatitisimportanttolearnsomemedicalknowledge____49____.“Startwithsimplerecipes,”saysTCMmasterDr.Wang,“andenjoynature’sgiftswisely!”Withproperknowledge,everyonecanenjoythese____50____drinkssafely.【答案】41.been42.also43.carefully44.them45.praise46.sellers’47.used48.healthy49.first50.traditional【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来草本饮料在中国的流行情况，同时，强调了学习医学知识和谨慎选择草本饮料的重要性，并指出草本饮料作为传统饮品的安全享用方式。【41题详解】句意：近年来，草本饮料在中国很受欢迎。根据“Inrecentyears”可知，此处用现在完成时，即“havedone”结构，因此用be动词的过去分词been；bepopular“受欢迎的”，是固定短语。故填been。【42题详解】句意：这些饮料不仅味道好，而且也被认为是一种帮助人们保持健康和应对压力的自然方式。notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”。故填also。【43题详解】句意：许多上班族在家里仔细做这种饮料，而另一些人则喜欢在商店买现成的饮料。根据“ Manyofficeworkersmakesuchkindofdrinks

”和备选词可知，空处是副词修饰“make”。careful对应的副词carefully符合，故填carefully。【44题详解】句意：中医专家解释说，一些草药可以让人们放松，更多的年轻人选择过更健康的生活。relaxsb.“使某人放松”，应用they的宾格。故填them。【45题详解】句意：因此，许多大公司，如最著名的奶茶店之一喜茶，将草本饮料加入他们的名单，在美团和大众点评上获得了大量的好评。根据“onMeituanandDianping”和备选词可知，此处指草本饮料在网上受到大众的称赞，应用名词praise，不可数名词。故填praise。【46题详解】句意：卖家的推荐通常为客户提供更多关于饮料的信息，并且他们总是帮助人们订购合适的饮料。根据“recommendations”和备选词可知，此处指卖家对饮品的推荐，表示泛指，且作定语修饰名词recommendations。故填sellers’。【47题详解】句意：研究表明，中国在2000多年前就开始使用草药茶了。此处表示草药茶被使用，是被动语态，应用use的过去分词。故填used。【48题详解】句意：现代年轻人发现喝草本饮料而不是可乐或奶茶更健康。根据“drinkherbaldrinksinsteadofcokeormilktea”和备选词可知，此处指喝草本饮料是健康的，应用health的形容词形式healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。

【49题详解】句意：医生建议先学习一些医学知识是很重要的。根据“learnsomemedicalknowledge”和备选词可知，此处指先学习医学知识，应用one的序数词形式first，意为“先”。故填first。【50题详解】句意：有了适当的知识，每个人都可以安全地享用这些传统饮料。草本饮料是传统的饮料，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional，修饰名词drinks。故填traditional。VII.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。“Lyingdown”(alsoknownastangping),hasbecomeahotwordamongyoungChinesepeoplethesedays.Theideaofhowmaterialneedsandbeingwillingtoacceptwhateverlifegivesthemisdescribedasa“lyingdown”lifestyle.Somewanttoliedownbecauseoftheirtiringjobscompetitionwithpeers,aswellaspersonalrelationshipsforcethemtorunaway.Itmayresultfromtherisinglivingcostsincludingfoodandhousing,whichhavepushedthemsohardthattheycouldhardlybreathe.Ontheotherhand,withthegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,itistruethatsomeChineseyouthtodayhavelostthespiritoffightinghardforabetterlife.“IstayathometosleepandwatchTVseries,andI’mpleasedwithwhatIhavenow.Actually,therearemanypeoplearoundmewhovaluehappinessandfreedommost,”saidDaisy,wholeftherjobtwoweeksago.Nowonderthatsomeyoungpeoplewouldchoosetoliveasimplewayinsteadoffightinghard.Interestingly,mostyoungpeople,whoare“bigfans”ofthe“lyingdown”lifestyle,pointoutthattheyonlyacceptatemporary(暂时的)lyingdownasashortrest.Infact,lyingdownisnottotallycomfortableforthem.Mostyoungpeoplewholiedownalwaysregarditasalackofambition(抱负)andfeelashamedaboutit.“Youngpeoplehavebothambitionandconfusion(困惑)abouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverefusedtowastechancesandchallenges,”acollegestudentsaid.51.Whatisa“lying-down”lifestyle?Itistheideaof________________andbeingwillingtoacceptwhateverlifegivesthem.52.Whydosomanyyoungpeoplechoose“lying-down”lifestyleaccordingtosecondparagraph?Becauseof________________,competitionwithotheryoungpeople,andpersonalrelationships.53.Domostyoungpeoplereallyenjoythe“lyingdown”lifestyleaccordingtothepassage?_____________________________.54.Whichwordmeans“羞耻的”inthepassage?It’s_____________________________.55.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethan8words?_____________________________.【答案】51.howmaterialneeds52.theirtiringjobs53.No,theydon’t54.ashamed55.The“LyingDown”LifestyleAmongChineseYouth【解析】【导语】本文讲述了当代中国年轻人中流行的“躺平”生活方式及其背后的原因和矛盾心理。【51题详解】根据“Theideaofhowmaterialneedsandbeingwillingtoacceptwhateverlifegivesthemisdescribedasa‘lyingdown’lifestyle”可知，物质需求和愿意接受生活给予他们的任何东西的想法被描述为“躺着”的生活方式。故填howmaterialneeds。【52题详解】根据“Somewanttoliedownbecauseoftheirtiringjobs,competitionwithpeers,aswellaspersonalrelationshipsforcethemtorunaway”可知，此处清晰地列举了年轻人选择“躺平”的原因，其中第一个原因就是“theirtiringjobs”。故填theirtiringjobs。【53题详解】根据“Mostyoungpeoplewholiedownalwaysregarditasalackofambition(抱负)andfeelashamedaboutit.”可知，大多数年轻人不喜欢“躺平”的生活方式。故填No,theydon’t。【54题详解】根据“Infact,lyingdownisnottotallycomfortableforthem.Mostyoungpeoplewholiedownalwaysregarditasalackofambition(抱负)andfeelashamedaboutit.”可知，躺平并非让他们完全自在。并且多数躺平的年轻人会因缺乏抱负而感到羞愧。因此ashamed意为“羞愧的”。故填ashamed。【55题详解】通读文章可知，本文围绕中国年轻人中的“躺平”现象展开，讲述了年轻人选择躺平的原因、对躺平的真实感受等内容。因此最佳题目为The“LyingDown”LifestyleAmongChineseYouth“中国年轻人‘躺平’的生活方式”。故填The“LyingDown”LifestyleAmongChineseYouth。VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:HelloJack.__________56__________?B:Hi,Tom.IwenttoBeijinglastweekend.A:__________57__________?B:Itwascloudyandwarm.A:Soundsgood.__________58__________?B:IclimbedtheGreatWallandvisitedtheForbiddenCity.Theyareworthavisit!A:__________59__________?B:Ofcourse,IatePekingDuck.It’ssodelicious!A:Wow,Ican’twaittovisitBeijing!CanyougivemesomeadviceformytriptoBeijing?B:Sure,you’dbetterbringacoat.It’sabitcoldatnight.A:__________60__________.B:You’rewelcome!【答案】56.Wheredidyougolastweekend57.Howwastheweatherthere58.Whatdidyoudothere59.DidyoueatPekingDuck60.Thankyouforyouradvice【解析】【导语】本文是一段关于Jack和Tom谈论北京之行的对话，内容涉及旅行地点、天气、活动、美食和建议。【56题详解】根据“IwenttoB