2025年山东省青岛市中考模拟英语试题（解析版）

2025年青岛中考模拟练习题（满分：90分时间：90分钟）说明:1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共六大题。第I卷包含对话理解、完形填空和阅读理解,共35小题;第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达共19小题。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效。第I卷（满分40分）I.对话理解（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(Astimemovesforward,Chinahasmadegreatprogressintechnology,culture,andentertainment.TengFeiandFuXingaretalkingabouttheseexcitingchanges…)SCENEONE:AboutGamingTengFei:FuXing,haveyouheardaboutthenewgameBlackMyth:Wukong?It’sgettingalotof____1____!FuXing:Ofcourse!It’samazinghowChinesegamedevelopersarecreatingsuchhigh-qualitygamesnow.TengFei:Yeah,thepicturesandstorytellingareso____2____.Itfeelslikewe’replayingamovie!FuXing:Iagree.It’sabigstepforwardforChinesegaming.Doyourememberhowgames____3____?TengFei:Yeah,theyweremuchsimpler.Now,withmoderntechnology,gameslikeBlackMyth:Wukongcanamazeplayerswiththeircreativity.FuXing:It’sagreat____4____ofhowChinaisleadinginthegamingindustry.SCENETWO:AboutAITechnologyTengFei:AnddoyouknowaboutDeepSeek?FuXing:Yes,I’veheardofit.AIischangingthewayweliveandwork.DeepSeekis____5____developingsmartsolutionsformanyindustries.TengFei:That’strue.AIcanhelpussolveproblemsmoreeasilythanbefore.It’slikehavingasuperassistant!FuXing:Exactly.AndChinaisbecomingagloballeaderinAItechnology.It’sexcitingtosee____6____we’vegone.TengFei:Ican’twaittoseewhatthefutureholdsforAIinChina.DoyouthinkAIwillimproveourlivesevenmoreinthefuture?FuXing:Definitely.AIwillmakeourlives____7____.SCENETHREE:AboutChineseAnimationTengFei:Oh,anddon’tforgetNeZha!It’sthebestmovieIhaveeverseeninmylife.Ihearditsboxofficehasalreadypassed12billionyuan!FuXing:Yes,Ihave.It’sevenbetterthanthefirstone.Theanimationandstorytellingareoutstanding.TengFei:Iagree.It’snotjustforkidsanymore.Themovie____8____deepthemeslikefamilyandcourage.FuXing:That’strue.Chineseanimation____9____tellssimplestories.It’sbecomingmorecreativeandmeaningful.TengFei:Andit’sgainingpopularityaroundtheworld.I’mso____10____ofourculture!FuXing:Metoo.It’samazingtoseehowChinaismakingprogressinsomanyareas,fromtechnologytoentertainment.TengFei:Absolutely.China’sdevelopmentistrulyinspiring.Iloveourcountry.1.A.invention B.attention C.patience D.silence2.A.boring B.ordinary C.amazing D.simple3.A.wereusedtobe B.gotusedto C.usedtobe D.wereusedfor4.A.example B.excuse C.problem D.challenge5.A.lookingfor B.succeedingin C.failingat D.givingup6.A.howlong B.howsoon C.howclose D.howfar7.A.slowerandmorecomfortable B.smarterandmoreefficientC.harderandmorestressful D.simplerandquieter8.A.dealswith B.putsaway C.comesout D.sticksto9.A.still B.nolonger C.even D.hardly10.A.proud B.afraid C.tired D.ashamed【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.A9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文围绕中国在科技、文化和娱乐领域的进步展开，滕飞和付兴分别就游戏《黑神话：悟空》、AI技术（DeepSeek）、中国动画电影《哪吒》等方面进行讨论，展现中国在这些领域的发展成果，表达了对国家发展的自豪之情。【1题详解】根据“haveyouheardaboutthenewgameBlackMyth:Wukong?

”可知，这里询问对方是否听过，表示该游戏受到广泛关注。attention“关注”，符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“It’samazinghowChinesegamedevelopersarecreatingsuchhigh-qualitygamesnow.”可知，这里表示对该游戏的画面和故事内容评价很高。amazing“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“It’sabigstepforwardforChinesegaming.”可知，前文表示这是中国游戏的新台阶。这里询问对方是否记得之前的样子。usedtobe“过去曾经是”，符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据“…howChinaisleadinginthegamingindustry.”可知，这里表示该游戏是中国游戏行业领先的一个范例。example“例子”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据“developingsmartsolutionsformanyindustries.”可知，这里表示DeepSeek成功为行业开发智能解决方案。succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”，符合语境。故选B。【6题详解】根据“AndChinaisbecomingagloballeaderinAItechnology.”可知，这里指看到中国在AI领域取得的进展令人兴奋。howfar“多远，进展到什么程度”符合语境。故选D。【7题详解】根据“DoyouthinkAIwillimproveourlivesevenmoreinthefuture?”和“Definitely.”可知，根据前文对AI的积极描述，这里表示AI对生活有着许多积极的影响。smarterandmoreefficient“更智能、更高效”符合语境。故选B。【8题详解】根据“…deepthemeslikefamilyandcourage.”可知，这里表示电影涉及家庭和勇气等主题。dealwith“处理；涉及”符合语境。故选A。【9题详解】根据“It’sbecomingmorecreativeandmeaningful.”可知，这里表示中国动画不再只讲简单故事的语境。nolonger“不再”，符合语境。故选B。【10题详解】根据“Andit’sgainingpopularityaroundtheworld.”可知，这里表示中国动画在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，自己因此感到自豪。proud“自豪的”，符合语境。故选A。II.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheGoldenTickets“YOUMEANpeopleareactuallygoingtobeallowedtogoinsidethe____11____?”criedGrandpaJoe.“Readuswhatitsaysquickly!”“Allright,”saidMr.Bucket,smoothingoutthenewspaper.Listen.Mr.WillyWonka,thecandy-makinggeniuswhom____12____hasseenforthelasttenyears,sentoutthefollowingnoticetoday:WillyWonka,havedecidedtoallowfivechildrentovisitmyfactorythisyear.Theseluckyfivewillbeshownaround____13____byme,andtheywillbeallowedtoseeallthesecretsandthemagicofmyfactory.Then,____14____thetour,asaspecialpresent,allofthemwillbegivenenoughchocolatesandcandiesto____15____themfortherestoftheirlives!SowatchoutfortheGoldenTickets!FiveGoldenTicketshavebeenprintedongoldenpaper,andthesefiveGoldenTicketshavebeen____16____underneaththeordinarywrappingpaperoffiveordinarycandybars.ThesefivecandybarsmaybeanywherewhereWonka’scandiesaresold.Andthefivelucky____17____ofthesefiveGoldenTicketsaretheonlyoneswhowillbeallowedtovisitmyfactoryandsee____18____it’slikenowinside!Goodlucktoyouall,andhappyhunting!willyWonka“He’sbrilliant!”criedGrandpaJoe.”He’samagician!Justimaginewhatwillhappennow!ThewholeworldwillbesearchingforthoseGoldenTickets!EveryonewillbuyWonka’scandybarsinthehopeoffindingone!“Andallthechocolateandcandiesthatyoucouldeatfortherestofyourlife—____19____!”saidGrandpaGeorge.“Justimaginethat!”“They’dhavetodelivertheminatruck!”saidGrandmaGeorgina.“It____20____mequiteilltothinkofit,”saidGrandmaJosephine.“Nonsense!”criedGrandpaJoe.“Wouldn’titbesomething,Charlie,toopenabarofcandyandseeaGoldenTicketglisteninginside!—TakenfromCharlieandtheChocolateFactory11.A.school B.factory C.park D.house12.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody13.A.secretly B.personally C.quickly D.carefully14.A.Attheendof B.Atthebeginningof C.During D.Before15.A.last B.ask C.save D.help16.A.read B.found C.lost D.hidden17.A.sellers B.makers C.finders D.buyers18.A.how B.what C.where D.why19.A.expensive B.free C.cheap D.paid20.A.makes B.helps C.keeps D.tells【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.A15.A16.D17.C18.B19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了糖果制作天才威利・旺卡发布通知，今年将允许五名孩子参观他的工厂，这五名幸运儿会由他亲自带领参观，了解工厂秘密和魔法，还能得到足够吃一辈子的巧克力和糖果。五张金色奖券藏在普通糖果包装纸下，全世界都将为此寻找奖券，大家对此充满期待。【11题详解】句意：“你的意思是真的会有人被允许进入工厂？”乔爷爷叫道。school学校；factory工厂；park公园；house房子。根据后文“WillyWonka,havedecidedtoallowfivechildrentovisitmyfactorythisyear”可知是工厂。故选B。【12题详解】句意：威利・旺卡先生，这位糖果制作天才，在过去十年里没人见过他。nobody没人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据语境可知，这里是说过去十年没人见过他。故选A。【13题详解】句意：这五个幸运儿将由我亲自带领参观。secretly秘密地；personally亲自地；quickly快速地；carefully小心地。根据“…byme”可知，这里表示由威利・旺卡亲自带领。故选B。【14题详解】句意：在参观结束时，作为一份特别的礼物，他们每个人都会得到足够的巧克力和糖果。Attheendof在……结尾；Atthebeginning在……开始；During在……期间；Before在……之前。根据“andtheywillbeallowedtoseeallthesecretsandthemagicofmyfactory.Then,”可知，前文表示会由自己亲自带领参观，此处表示在参观结束时。故选A。【15题详解】句意：他们每个人都会得到足够吃余生的巧克力和糖果。last持续；ask询问；save节省；help帮助。根据“…fortherestoftheirlives!

”可知，这里表示赠送的礼物足够维持他们后半生。故选A。【16题详解】句意：五张金色奖券印在金纸上，这五张金色奖券被隐藏在五块普通糖果的包装纸下面。read阅读；found发现；lost丢失；hidden隐藏。根据“…underneaththeordinarywrappingpaperoffiveordinarycandybars.”可知，这里表示奖券被藏在了包装纸下面。故选D。【17题详解】句意：这五块糖果可能在任何售卖旺卡糖果的地方。这五个幸运的发现金色奖券的人是唯一被允许参观工厂的人……sellers卖家；makers制造者；finders发现者；buyers买家。根据“andthesefiveGoldenTicketshavebeenhiddenunderneaththeordinarywrappingpaperoffiveordinarycandybars.”可知，前文表示金色奖券被藏起来了。此处表示能发现奖券的人。故选C。【18题详解】句意：看看现在里面是什么样子。how如何；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据“thesefiveGoldenTicketsaretheonlyoneswhowillbeallowedtovisitmyfactoryandsee…”可知，前文表示能发现金色奖券的人，才有机会来我的工厂参观。这里表示参观工厂内部是什么样子。故选B。【19题详解】句意：“还有你可以吃一辈子的免费巧克力和糖果！”乔治爷爷说。expensive昂贵的；free免费的；cheap便宜的；paid已付清的。根据“Attheendofthetour,asaspecialpresent,allofthemwillbegivenenoughchocolatesandcandiestolastthemfortherestoftheirlives!”可知，前文提到赠送的礼物就是可以让发现奖券的人免费吃一辈子的糖果。故选B。【20题详解】句意：“一想到这个我就难受。”乔治安娜奶奶说。makes使得；helps帮助；keeps保持；tells告诉。根据“…mequiteilltothinkofit,”可知，这里表示想到就觉得很难受。“make+sb.+形容词”意思是“使某人……”，符合题意。故选A。III.阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分，共20分）阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFIVEABOUTSLEEPSleepisextremelyimportanttopeopleofallages.Sleepdeprivation(睡眠缺失)canaffectourabilitytoworkandstudy.②Tirednessusuallypeaks(达到高峰)twiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.④Peoplecanmaketerriblemistakesiftheydon’tgetenoughsleep.Alackofsleepplayedaroleinaccidents.suchas:theExxonValdezoilspilltheChallengerspaceshuttledisastertheChernobylnuclearaccident①Howmanyhoursofsleepdoweneedeachday?Newborns:14—17Teenagers:8—10Adults:7—9Elderlyadults:7—8③Ifadultsfallasleepwithin5minutes,theyareshortofsleep.Theidealtimeisbetween10and15minutes.⑤Adulthumanssleepabout3hourslessthanotherprimates(灵长类动物).Monkeysandbaboonssleeparound10hoursaday.21.Howlongdoteenagersneedtosleepatleasteveryday?A.Sevenhours. B.Eighthours. C.Ninehours. D.Fourteenhours.22.Whattimedopeoplefeelthesleepiestduringaday?A. B. C. D.23.Ifpeoplefallasleepwithin5minuteswhatdoesitlikelyindicate?A.Theyhaveahealthysleepschedule. B.Theywillhaveagooddream.C.Theyareoversleeping. D.Theyarenotgettingenoughsleep.24.Thewriterprovesalackofsleepplaysaroleinaccidentsby_________.A.askingquestions B.listingnumbers C.givingexamples D.comparingdifferences25.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin__________?A.SUGGESTIONS B.FACTS C.PROBLEMS D.WAYS【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了睡眠对各年龄段人群的重要性，睡眠缺失会影响工作和学习能力。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Teenagers:8—10”可知，青少年每天至少需要睡8小时。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tirednessusuallypeaks(达到高峰)twiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.”可知，人在一天中最困的时候是凌晨2点和下午2点。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifadultsfallasleepwithin5minutes,theyareshortofsleep.Theidealtimeisbetween10and15minutes.”可知，如果人们在5分钟内入睡，说明他们睡眠不足。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alackofsleepplayedaroleinaccidents.suchas:theExxonValdezoilspilltheChallengerspaceshuttledisastertheChernobylnuclearaccident”可知，作者是通过举例子的方式来证明睡眠不足会导致事故。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Howmanyhoursofsleepdoweneedeachday?”、“Tirednessusuallypeaks(达到高峰)twiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.”、“Ifadultsfallasleepwithin5minutes,theyareshortofsleep.Theidealtimeisbetween10and15minutes.”、“Peoplecanmaketerriblemistakesiftheydon’tgetenoughsleep.Alackofsleepplayedaroleinaccidents.”和“Adulthumanssleepabout3hourslessthanotherprimates(灵长类动物).”可知，本文主要讲述了关于睡眠的一些事实，如不同年龄段人群所需要的睡眠时间、一天中疲劳的高峰时间、入睡时间与睡眠是否充足之间的关系、睡眠不足导致的事故以及人类与其他灵长类动物睡眠时间的差异等，这些都是关于睡眠的事实。故选B。BHuangXuhua,afamousscientistinChina,passedawayattheageof99onFebruary6thinWuhan,duetoillness.HuangwasknownasthechiefdesignerofChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇)andhadreceivedmanyhighhonors.HuangplayedakeyroleindevelopingChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines,theType091andType092,fromthe1950stothe1980s.For30years,hisworkhadbeenasecret.In1970,heandhisteamsuccessfullylaunchedChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine,anditperformedbetterthanthefirstUSnuclearsubmarinelaunchedin1954.AsChina’snavystartedtosharemoreinformation,storiesaboutHuangandhisteambecamewidelyknown.Peoplestartedtocallhimthe_________.HuangwasborninGuangdongProvincein1926.HestudiedshipbuildingatNationalChiaoTungUniversity(nowShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity)from1945to1949.Later,hebecameoneofthefirstscientiststoworkonChina’snuclearsubmarineprogram.In1958,becauseofhisexcellentskillsandqualities,HuangwassecretlycalledtoBeijing.Forthenext30years,heworkedhardinsecretonChina’snuclearsubmarineprogram.Heandhisteamstartedfromnothingandovercamemanydifficultiestobuildthecountry’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Huang’slifewasfullofachievements.From2017to2020,hewasawardednational-levelhonorsthreetimesbyPresidentXiJinping.In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublicandin2020,hegotthehighestscienceandtechnologyawardinChinafor2019.HuangcaredalotaboutthefutureofscienceandtechnologyinChina,aswellasthegrowthofyoungpeople.Hedonatedover20millionyuanofhismoneytosupportscientificresearch,education,andthespreadofscientificknowledge.HespenthiswholelifedevelopingChina’snuclearsubmarineindustryandnationaldefense,whichencouragesustotryourbesttomakethecountrystronger.26Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A.TeacheroftheYear B.FounderofShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityC.BestScientistintheWorld D.FatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines27.WhatcanweknowaboutHuang’sworkonnuclearsubmarines?A.Itwaseasyandquick. B.Itwassecretandchallenging.C.Itwaspublicandsimple. D.Itwasboringandunimportant.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutHuangXuhua’sworkonChina’snuclearsubmarineprogram?A.Heworkedonitforonly10years.B.Hisworkwaspublicizedfromthebeginning.C.HeandhisteamsuccessfullylaunchedChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarinein1970.D.HewasawardedthehighestscienceandtechnologyawardinChinabeforethelaunchofthefirstnuclearsubmarine.29.WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofHuangXuhua’slife?①ReceivedtheMedaloftheRepublic.②WascalledtoBeijingtoworkonthenuclearsubmarineprogram.③StudiedatNationalChiaoTungUniversity.④LaunchedChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.A③—②—④—① B.②—③—④—① C.①—④—②—③ D.④—①—③—②30.WhatcanwetakeawayfromHuangXuhua’sstoryandwhatheachieved?A.Beingfamousandrichisimportant.B.Enjoyinglifeandrelaxingisbest.C.Workingveryhardforyourcountrycanleadtogreatthings.D.It’sgoodtoarguewithpeopleinpower.【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，特别是他在中国第一艘核潜艇研发中的关键作用及其所获得的荣誉。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“HuangwasknownasthechiefdesignerofChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇)andhadreceivedmanyhighhonors.”以及全文内容，黄旭华因其在中国核潜艇研发中的关键作用而被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For30years,hisworkhadbeenasecret.”和“Heandhisteamstartedfromnothingandovercamemanydifficultiestobuildthecountry’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.”可知，黄旭华的工作是秘密且充满挑战的。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In1970,heandhisteamsuccessfullylaunchedChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine”可知，黄旭华和他的团队于1970年成功地将中国第一艘核潜艇下水。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“HestudiedshipbuildingatNationalChiaoTungUniversity(nowShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity)from1945to1949.”可知，他1945至1949在国立交通大学学习；根据文章第四段“In1958,becauseofhisexcellentskillsandqualities,HuangwassecretlycalledtoBeijing.”可知，他在1958年被秘密召至北京；根据文章第二段“In1970,heandhisteamsuccessfullylaunchedChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine...”可知，中国第一艘核潜艇在1970年下水；根据文章第五段“In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic...”可知，他在2019年获得共和国勋章，所以正确顺序为③②④①。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“HespenthiswholelifedevelopingChina’snuclearsubmarineindustryandnationaldefense,whichencouragesustotryourbesttomakethecountrystronger.”可知，黄旭华的故事告诉我们：为国家努力工作可以取得伟大的成就。故选C。C根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Inschool,yousurelyhavehadtheexperiencethattherearegoodstudentsandnotsogoodones.____31____Inthispassage,wewillgivesometipsonhowtobecomepartofthegroupofgreatandoutstandingstudents.Anoutstandingstudentisapersonwhoiscuriousandseethingsdifferently.____32____Helikestoconnectthingstootherexperiences.Andyes,heusuallygetsgoodifnotthebestgradesinschool.____33____Ifallyourfocusisongettinggoodgrades,thenyoumissthepoint.Youdon’tstartwithgoodgradesandthenbecomebrilliantandoutstanding.Itistheotherwayaround.SohowcanyoubecomeanAstudent?Youcanhaveonlyideasandcreativebreakthroughsaboutthingsyouknow.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,themoreyouareabletoconnecttheseseparatepartsandfactsinunusualways.Youarelikelytoaskinterestingquestions.____34____Inaddition,youshouldalsoknowthatunderstandingnewknowledgeisnotalwayseasy,especiallyiftheknowledgeiscompletelynewtoyou.Itmaytakeyouseveraldaysorevenweekstotakeitin.____35____Understanding,whilenotabsolutelynecessaryatfirst,isthefinalgoalofyourlearning.Rotelearning(死记硬背)offactswithoutunderstandingisnothelpful,evencompletelyuseless.A.Healwayshasalotofideas.B.Andtherearetheoutstandingones.C.Sostartearlyreadingyourlearningmaterial.D.Youshouldn’tfocusfirstonthegrades,though.E.Andyoumightevencomeupwithsurprisinganswers.F.Hespendsmostofhistimememorizingfactswithouttryingtounderstandthem.【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.E35.C【解析】【导语】本文围绕如何成为优秀学生展开，指出优秀学生具有好奇心、看待事物有独特视角，还给出了一些成为优秀学生的建议，如不要只关注成绩、积累知识并尝试关联、理解新知识等。【31题详解】根据“Inschool,yousurelyhavehadtheexperiencethattherearegoodstudentsandnotsogoodones.”可知，前文表示学生分类，选项B“而其中有杰出的学生。”符合语境引出下文关于如何成为优秀学生的内容。故选B。【32题详解】根据“Anoutstandingstudentisapersonwhoiscuriousandseethingsdifferently.”可知，前文表示优秀的学生所具有的特质，选项A“他总是有很多想法。”符合语境，与前文优秀学生的特质相呼应，进一步说明优秀学生的特点。故选A。【33题详解】根据“Ifallyourfocusisongettinggoodgrades,thenyoumissthepoint.”可知，后文表示不要只关注成绩，选项D“不过，你不应该首先关注成绩。”符合语境，与后文内容紧密相关，引出不要只关注成绩的观点。故选D。【34题详解】根据“Youarelikelytoaskinterestingquestions.”可知，这里表示推测可能会提出问题，选项E“而且你甚至可能会想出惊人的答案。”符合语境，与前文问问题相承接，故选E。【35题详解】根据“Itmaytakeyouseveraldaysorevenweekstotakeitin.”可知，这里表示学习新知识需要时间，选项C“所以尽早开始阅读你的学习材料。”符合语境，是针对理解新知识所需时间给出的合理建议。故选C。第II卷（满分50分）IV.短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferent____36____(story)abouttheinventionoftheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularonehassomethingtodowithLuBan.It’ssaidthatonceheandhiswifevisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Hiswifesaid,“Let’shave____37____competition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesup____38____agoodwaytovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner.”LuBan____39____(think)itwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials.Thenhespentthewholenight____40____(build)pavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.Hewasquiteproudofhiswork.Thenextmorning,____41____LuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltproud,hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas____42____(surprise).Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosed____43____(easy).Itwaslight,beautifulandeasytocarry.LuBansaid,“Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter.”Sotheumbrella____44____(invent).Later,peoplebegantousepaper,whichwas____45____(cheap)thansilk.Tomaketheumbrellawater-proof,peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.Sotheoil-paperumbrellaappeared.【答案】36.stories37.a38.with39.thought40.building41.when42.surprised43.easily44.wasinvented45.cheaper【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲁班和妻子发明雨伞的典故。【36题详解】句意：关于雨伞的发明，中国有不同的故事。story“故事”，可数名词，被different修饰，用其复数形式。故填stories。【37题详解】句意：我们来比赛吧。competition是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素发音开头，其前应加不定冠词a。haveacompetition“比赛”。故填a。【38题详解】句意：明天日出之前，谁能想出一个雨天也能游西湖的好办法，谁就是赢家。comeupwith“想出”，动词短语。故填with。【39题详解】句意：鲁班认为这很容易。think“认为”，动词。时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填thought。【40题详解】句意：然后他花了一整晚在湖边建造亭子。build“建造”，动词。spendsometimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填building。【41题详解】句意：第二天早晨，鲁班谈起自己的功绩，得意洋洋，他的妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。此处缺少连词，指当鲁班谈到自己建造的亭子时，妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。【42题详解】句意：鲁班很惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词。此处应用其形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。【43题详解】句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的东西可以很容易地打开和关闭。easy“容易的”，形容词。此处应用其副词easily，修饰动词。故填easily。【44题详解】句意：于是伞被发明了。invent“发明”，动词。此处指雨伞被发明，应为被动语态。时态是一般过去时，应为一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填wasinvented。【45题详解】句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸便宜纸。cheap“便宜的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，此处用其比较级。故填cheaper。V.阅读表达（本题8小题，共20分）A阅读下面短文，完成46至48小题。（共10分）WelcometoQingdaoScienceandTechnologyMuseum(HongdaoNewHall)!TheQingdaoScienceandTechnologyMuseumisacoolplaceintheHongdaoareawhereyoucanlearnaboutscienceandtechnology.It’sbig,covering20,000squaremeters,andhasfivemainhalls.Sinceitopenedin2021,over600,000peoplehavevisited.Here’swhatyoucanseeanddo:Onthefirstfloor,youcanexploretheOceanandTechnologyhall.Learnaboutcoolstufflikeunderwaterrobotsandhowscientistsstudytheocean.Youcaneventryfunactivities,likepretendingtodivedeepintothesea!ThesecondfloorisallaboutnewandexcitingtechnologieslikeAI(artificialintelligence)VR(virtualreality),andcleanenergy.YoucantryVRgames,talktoAIrobots,andseewhatfuturecitiesmightlooklike.HeadtothethirdfloorfortheSpaceandAstronomyhall.There’saspacetheaterwhereyoucanwatchamazingshowsaboutstarsandplanets.Youcanalsoseemodelsofspaceships,learnaboutspaceexploration,andeventryafunactivitythatfeelslikewalkinginspace!Ifyouloverobots,you’llenjoythefourthfloor.Here,youcanseeallkindsofrobots,fromfactoryrobotstorobotsthatlooklikehumans.Therearealsoworkshopswhereyoucanbuildandprogramyourownsimplerobot.Thefifthfloorisperfectforyoungerkids.It’scalledtheChildren’sScienceWorld,andithaslotsofhands-onactivities.Kidscanlearnaboutbasicscienceideaslikegravity,electricity,andmagnetswhilehavingfun.VisitorInformationThemuseumisopenfrom9:00amto5:00pm,TuesdaytoSunday.It’sclosedonMondays(exceptholidays).Thelastentryisat4:30pm.Entryisfree,butmakesuretobookyourticketsearly.Formoredetails,cal46.Accordingtothepassage,fillinthemuseuminformation.QingdaoScienceandTechnologyMuseum(1):Itcovers20,000squaremeters.History:Ithasbeenopenforaboutfouryears.OpeningTime:From9:00amto5:00pm,TuesdaytoSunday.It’sclosed(2)(exceptholidays).TicketPrice:Enterthemuseumfree.Telephone:Calormoreinformation._________________________________________________47.Ifyouwanttofeellikewalkinginspace,whichfloorshouldyougoto?___________________________________________________________________48.Whichfloordoyouprefertoexplore?Why?___________________________________________________________________【答案】46.①.Size②.onMondays③.Children’sScienceWorld④.program(yourownsimple)⑤.learnaboutspaceexploration⑥.whatfuturecitiesmightlooklike⑦.OceanandTechnology47.Thethirdfloor.48.Iprefertoexplorethesecondfloor.BecauseI’mreallyinterestedinnewtechnologieslikeAIandVR.IcantryVRgamesandtalktoAIrobotsthere,whichcanletmeexperiencethecharmofmoderntechnology.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了青岛科技馆，涵盖其基本信息，如面积、开放时长、门票情况等；还详细介绍了馆内五个主展厅的特色，包括一楼的海洋与科技厅、二楼的新技术展示区、三楼的太空与天文厅、四楼的机器人专区以及五楼适合儿童的科学世界，为读者了解该科技馆提供了全面的信息。【46题详解】(1)根据“Itcovers20,000squaremeters.”可知，这里需要一个表示“面积大小”的词，Size符合语境，用来描述博物馆的规模大小。故填Size。(2)根据“Themuseumisopenfrom9:00amto5:00pmTuesdaytoSunday.It’sclosedonMondays(exceptholidays).”可知，此处应填闭馆的时间，即onMondays。故填onMondays。(3)根据“Thefifthfloorisperfectforyoungerkids.It’scalledtheChildren’sScienceWorld,andithaslotsofhands-onactivities.”可知，五楼特色区域是Children’sScienceWorld，故填Children’sScienceWorld。(4)根据“Ifyouloverobots,you’llenjoythefourthfloor.Here,youcanseeallkindsofrobots,fromfactoryrobotstorobotsthatlooklikehumans.Therearealsoworkshopswhereyoucanbuildandprogramyourownsimplerobot.”可知，在四楼可以编写自己的简单机器人程序(programyourownsimplerobot)，故填program(yourownsimple)。(5)根据“HeadtothethirdfloorfortheSpaceandAstronomyhall.There’saspacetheaterwhereyoucanwatchamazingshowsaboutstarsandplanets.Youcanalsoseemodelsofspaceships,learnaboutspaceexploration,andeventryafunactivitythatfeelslikewalkinginspace!”可知，在三楼可以了解太空探索(learnaboutspaceexploration)，故填learnaboutspaceexploration。(6)根据“ThesecondfloorisallaboutnewandexcitingtechnologieslikeAI(artificialintelligence),VR(virtualreality),andcleanenergy.YoucantryVRgames,talktoAIrobots,andseewhatfuturecitiesmightlooklike.”可知，在二楼可以看到未来的城市会是什么样子(whatfuturecitiesmightlooklike)，故填whatfuturecitiesmightlooklike。(7)根据“Onthefirstfloor,youcanexploretheOceanandTechnologyhall.Learnaboutcoolstufflikeunderwaterrobotsandhowscientistsstudytheocean.Youcaneventryfunactivities,likepretendingtodivedeepintothesea!”可知，一楼是海洋与科技馆(OceanandTechnology)，故填OceanandTechnology。【47题详解】根据“HeadtothethirdfloorfortheSpaceandAstronomyhall....andeventryafunactivitythatfeelslikewalkinginspace!”可知，想要体验像在太空行走的感觉应该去三楼。故填Thethirdfloor.【48题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Iprefertoexplorethesecondfloor.BecauseI’mreallyinterestedinnewtechnologieslikeAIandVR.IcantryVRgamesandtalktoAIrobotsthere,whichcanletmeexperiencethecharmofmoderntechnology.B阅读下面短文，完成49至53小题。（共10分）WelcometotheAmazonrainforest.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,itplaysanimportantroleinkeepingthebalancedecosystem(生态系统)ontheEarth.Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometers,theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.Thisareahasagreatmanyspecies(物种).Actually,oneintenknownspeciesintheworldcanbefoundhere.Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntous,morethan40,000canbefoundintheAmazon.Therearedifferentlevelsintheforest.Atthebottomisasystemofrootsundertheground.Abovethatisleaflitteronthedarkforestfloor.Thenextlevelismadeupofshorterplantswithlargeleaves.Thentherearethetoweringancienthardwoods,andfinallythetopsofthetreeswhicharetallerthananyotherleveloftreesintheforest.Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld,hometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.Morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofma