2025年江苏省无锡市中考一模（丰收卷）英语试题（解析版）

2024-2025学年下学期九年级英语培优练习七第Ⅰ卷（客观题）一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whatkindofmusicdoyouneed?—Ithinkit’sbettertomakequalitymusicthatcanstandthe________oftime.A.test B.distance C.check D.space【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你需要哪种音乐？——我认为制作经得起时间考验的高质量音乐更好。考查名词辨析。test考验；distance距离；check审查；space空间。standthetestoftime“经得起时间的考验”，是固定搭配。故选A。2.Althoughshewasscared,sheansweredwitha________voice.A.quiet B.silent C.calm D.gentle【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然她很害怕，她还是用平静的声音回答。考查形容词的辨析。quiet安静的；silent沉默的；calm平静的；gentle温和的。结合语境及“although”可知，前后两句是转折关系，scared“害怕的”，虽然害怕但声音平静，故选C。3.Walkingexercise________beboringsometimes,butonaclearsunnymorningtherewillbenothingfiner.A.must B.may C.should D.need【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：步行运动有时可能很无聊，但在晴朗的早晨，没有什么比这更好的了。考查动词辨析。must必须；may可能；should应该；need需要。根据“butonaclearsunnymorningtherewillbenothingfiner”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示该运动有时可能很无聊，但在晴朗的早晨，没有什么比这更好的了，B项符合。故选B。4.—I’msosorryasheisdeaftomyadviceagain.—Comeon,youare________yourbreath!A.losing B.beating C.wasting D.dropping【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我很难过，他又不听我的劝告了。——得了吧，你在白费口舌！考查动词辨析。losing迷失；beating打；wasting浪费；dropping落下。根据“I’msosorryasheisdeaftomyadviceagain.”可知，此处使用wasting，构成动词短语wasteone’sbreath“白费口舌”。故选C。5.—It’sonly5:00inthemorning.Iwonder________yougetupsoearly.—Togofishing.Theearlier,thebetter.A.when B.whether C.how D.why【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——现在才早上5点，我想知道你为什么这么早起床。——去钓鱼。越早越好。考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；whether是否；how如何；why为什么。根据答语“Togofishing.”可知，问句是询问早起的原因，故选D。6.—ChatGPTtakesthetechnologyworldbystorm.Willit________changetheworld?—Maybe.Itdependsonhowitisusedanddeveloped.A.completely B.specially C.simply D.properly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——ChatGPT席卷了科技世界。它会彻底改变整个世界吗？——可能。这取决于它怎么被使用和发展。考查副词辨析。completely完全地，彻底地；specially特意地；simply简单地；properly合适地。根据“ChatGPTtakesthetechnologyworldbystorm.”可推测，ChatGPT席卷了科技界，故询问会不会彻底改变世界。故选A。7.IimprovedmyspokenEnglish________watchingEnglishmoviesandlisteningtoEnglishsongs.A.in B.to C.for D.by【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我通过看英语电影和听英语歌曲提高了我的英语口语。考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；to到；for为了；by通过。根据“watchingEnglishmoviesandlisteningtoEnglishsongs”可知，题干使用了bydoingsth.短语结构，意思是“通过做某事”，作方式状语。故选D。8MycousinvolunteersintheChildren'sHome.Hisjobisto▲foodandclothes.A.sellout B.workout C.handout D.findout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我表哥在“儿童之家”当义工。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。考查动词短语辨析。A.卖光；B.想出；C.发放；D.发现。根据MycousinvolunteersintheChildren'sHome.可知handoutfoodandclothes符合句意，故选C。9.Couldyouopenthewindow?Thereis________freshairintheroom.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能打开窗户吗？房间里几乎没有新鲜空气。考查代词辨析。few“几乎没有”，表示否定，后接可数名词复数形式；afew“有一点”，表示肯定，后接可数名词复数形式；little“几乎没有”，表示否定，后接不可数名词；alittle“有一点”，表示肯定，后接不可数名词。根据空后“freshair”可知，是不可数名词，且根据“Couldyouopenthewindow?”可知，表示房间里几乎没有新鲜空气，故选C。10.________myEnglishteacher________myparentsknewtheresultofthecompetition.Theyfeltsoexcited.A.Notonly;butalso B.Either;or C.Between;and D.Neither;nor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不仅我的英语老师，而且我的父母都知道了比赛的结果。他们感到非常兴奋。考查连词辨析。Notonly...butalso不但……而且；Either...or不是……就是；Between...and两者之间；Neither...nor既不……也不。根据“Theyfeltsoexcited.”可知，大家都知道了比赛结果。故选A。11.Myfriendssaidthatthey________hereby9p.m.,buttheyhaven’tarrivedyet.A.willbe B.havebeen C.wouldbe D.were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我朋友说他们会在晚上9点前到这里，但到现在还没到。考查过去将来时。根据“they…hereby9p.m.”可知，此处是朋友过去承诺将来（晚上9点前）会到达，需用过去将来时(woulddo)表示从过去看将来要发生动作。故选C。12.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.A.howcanIgettheinformationB.whatinformationdidIgetC.whereIcangettheinformationD.thatIgottheinformation【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起。你能告诉我在哪里可以得到关于当地的历史和文化的信息吗？——当然。你可以在这台电脑上查。考查宾语从句的语序与引导词。根据“Couldyoutellme...aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?”可知，此句为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，可排除AB选项；又根据题干可知，此处表达“在哪里获取信息”。故选C。13.—Ittookmeeightyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay.________.A.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire B.Nopain,nogainC.AllroadsleadtoRome D.Practicemakesperfect【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我花了八年时间创业，几乎要了我的命。——嗯，你知道人们常说的。没有付出就没有收获。考查谚语的用法。Thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪；Nopains,nogains没有付出就没有收获；AllroadsleadtoRome条条大路通罗马；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根据“Ittookmeeightyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.”可知，此处是说“没有付出就没有收获”，故选B。14.—Morgan,I’moffnow,OK?Remembertolockthefrontdoorandshutallthewindows.—Bye,Mum.________,won’tyou?A.Checkitout B.Bequick C.Letmegowithyou D.Havealovelytime【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——摩根，我现在走了，好吗？记得锁上前门并关上所有的窗户。——再见，妈妈。玩得开心，对吧？考查情景交际。Checkitout看看吧；Bequick快点；Letmegowithyou让我和你一起去；Havealovelytime度过愉快的时光。根据“Morgan,I’moffnow,OK?Remembertolockthefrontdoorandshutallthewindows.”可知，妈妈要离开，嘱咐孩子做事情，孩子回应，并且后面有一个反意疑问句“won’tyou?”，通常这样的结构用来表示请求或建议，带有期待对方确认的意思，所以这里Morgan可能在表达某种祝愿或提醒。故选D。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bentleywaswanderingthroughthetrees.Theairsmelledoforangesallaroundhim.Hedidn’tlikethathisfamilyateorangesallthetime.Sometimes,hewantedto___15___themforweeks.Hewishedhisfamilycouldgrowsomethingforhisfavouritedip(调味酱).Hismouth___16___justthinkingabouthisfavouritedip.“Momwhydowehavetohaveorangeseveryday?”Bentleyasked.“Well,___17___wegrowthem,thereareplentyaround,”hismomreplied.“Doeseverykideatasmanyorangesaswedo?”heasked.“No,surelynot.Therearepartsoftheworldthatdon’thavethe___18___ofweatherthatorangesgrowin.We’reactuallyvery___19___!”“Sosomekidsdon’teatorangesatall?”“Weactuallysendorangesallovertheworld,sothatifpeoplecan’t___20___theirownoranges,theycanstillbuyandeatthem,”saidMom.“Sopeopletransportfoodallovertheworld?IstherefoodthatIlikebutdoesn’tgrowhere?”“Thereisonethinginthedipyoulike,artichokes,”repliedMom.“Ineverknew!”criedoutBentley.“What___21___?”“Plentyofthings!Foodandproductsmovethesame___22___.Peoplemovethemselvestoo.”“Wow!Ineverthoughtaboutwhereallourfoodcomesfrom.It’samazing,”Bentleysaid.“I’mgladyouasked.I’msorryyouare___23___ofeatingorangesallthetime,butIhopenowitmakessensewhywedo.”“YesbutI____24____mighttakeabreakfromthemeveryonceinawhile.MaybeI’lltrytogrowmyownartichokes!”Bentleyreplied.Momlaughedandsaid,“Sure,honey.Nowlet’sgoandmakedinner.”15.A.enjoy B.avoid C.accept D.limit16.A.opened B.closed C.watered D.dropped17.A.though B.since C.if D.unless18.A.type B.level C.change D.resource19.A.successful B.serious C.special D.lucky20.A.sell B.create C.store D.produce21.A.wrong B.best C.strange D.else22.A.way B.time C.price D.season23.A.active B.tired C.satisfied D.relaxed24.A.almost B.nearly C.still D.already【答案】15.B16.C17.B18.A19.D20.D21.D22.A23.B24.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Bentley和妈妈讲自己不想吃橙子，妈妈向他解释为什么他们总是吃橙子的原因。【15题详解】句意：有时，他想避开它们几个星期。enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；accept接受；limit限制。根据“Hedidn’tlikethathisfamilyateorangesallthetime.”可知，有时候他想避开一段时间不吃橙子。故选B。【16题详解】句意：一想到他最喜欢的蘸酱，他就流口水。opened打开；closed关闭；watered流口水；dropped降落。根据“Hewishedhisfamilycouldgrowsomethingforhisfavoritedip(调味酱)”可知，是指Bentley想到他最喜欢的蘸酱就流口水。故选C。【17题详解】句意：“嗯，因为我们种植它们，所以周围有很多，”他的妈妈回答说。though尽管；since因为；if如果；unless除非。根据“whydowehavetohaveorangeseveryday?”可知，此处解释原因。故选B。【18题详解】句意：这个世界上有些地方没有橙子生长的那种天气。type类型；level水平；change改变；resource资源。根据“Therearepartsoftheworldthatdon’thavethe…ofweatherthatorangesgrowin.”可知，是指有些地方没有橙子生长的那种类型的天气。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我们实际上非常幸运。successful成功的；serious严重的；special特殊的；lucky幸运的。根据“Therearepartsoftheworldthatdon’thavethe…ofweatherthatorangesgrowin.”以及“Weactuallysendorangesallovertheworld...”可知，其他地方都没这种天气，作者生活的地方却有，所以是指他们很幸运。故选D。【20题详解】句意：“我们实际上把橙子送到了世界各地，这样如果人们不能自己生产橙子，他们仍然可以购买和食用，”妈妈说。sell卖；create创造；store储存；produce生产。根据“theycanstillbuyandeatthem”可知，是指人们不能生产橙子但可以购买和食用。故选D。【21题详解】句意：还有呢？wrong错的；best最好的；strange奇怪的；else其他的。根据“Ineverknew!”及“Plentyofthings!”可知，Bentley是问还有什么。故选D。【22题详解】句意：食物和产品的运输方式相同。way方法；time时间；price价格；season季节。根据“Sopeopletransportfoodallovertheworld?”可知，是指食物和产品的运输方式相同。故选A。【23题详解】句意：很抱歉你厌倦了一直吃橙子，但我希望现在它能解释为什么我们要吃橙子。active活跃的；tired厌倦的；satisfied满意的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“Hedidn’tlikethathisfamilyateorangesallthetime.”可知，他厌倦了吃橙子。故选B。【24题详解】句意：是的，但我还是会偶尔停一停不吃。almost几乎；nearly几乎；still仍然；already已经。根据上文可知，作者虽然理解了为什么吃橙子，但还是需要隔一段时间不吃橙子。故选C。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)DON’TBELEFTINTHEDUST!MakeotherseatYOURdust.BuyDUSTBUSTERSRUNNINGSHOES“3”Ourshoesarethebestrunningshoesonthemarket.Chancesarethat5outof6runnerswearourshoes.Youwon’tknowforsurethosewearingourshoescanneverbecaught.*DustBustersRunningShoescomeinmorethan95sizes—fitforALL!*Ourshoeshaveallleatheruppersandrubbersoles.*Ourshoesofferextrasupportintheankles(脚踝)andheelstopreventinjury.*Ourshoescomewithamoney-backguarantee(保证)for5years.SO,WALK—NO,JOG—ONSECONDTHOUGHT,RUNtoyournearestshoestore.You’llnevereatdustagain.Wepromise!25.Theadisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)of________onawebsite.A.Clothing B.Sports C.Toys&Games D.Home&Kitchen26.Fromtheadabove,wecanknowthattheshoesare________.A.atverygoodprices B.inmanydifferentsizesC.inquitedifferentstyles D.onlyfitforthesportsmen27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“________”intheadabove?A.Bettercity,betterlife! B.Runfaster,runfarther!C.Goodsports,goodhealth! D.Timeiswhatyoumakeofit.【答案】25.B26.B27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了DUSTBUSTERSRUNNINGSHOES的特点和优势，旨在吸引消费者购买这款跑鞋。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据广告内容“DON’TBELEFTINTHEDUST!MakeotherseatYOURdust.BuyDUSTBUSTERSRUNNINGSHOES”可知，广告主要宣传的是跑鞋，属于运动产品。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据广告内容“DustBustersRunningShoescomeinmorethan95sizes—fitforALL!”可知，这款鞋子有多种尺寸，适合所有人。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据广告内容“MakeotherseatYOURdust.BuyDUSTBUSTERSRUNNINGSHOES”可知，广告强调穿上这款鞋子可以跑得更快、更远，因此“Runfaster,runfarther!”最符合广告的语境。故选B。(B)Material1:Formanypeople,havingacupofcoffeerightoutofbedisthebestwaytostartaday.ButareportfromASAPSciencesaysotherwise.Itsaystheworsttimeforcoffeeissoonafterwegetup.Whenwewakeup,ourbodiesstarttomakecortisol(皮质醇).Cortisolhelpsusthinkclearlyandbequicktounderstandandact.Thecortisollevelsriseafterwewakeupandclimbtothehighestinaboutanhour.Sotherearetwoproblemswhenwedrinkcoffeeduringthistime:Ourbodieswillmakelesscortisol,andthecortisolwillmakecoffeelessuseful.Andthat’swhysomeofusdrinkmoreandmorecoffee.Then,whenisthebesttimetohavecoffee?Whenthecortisollevelsaregoingdown?Thereportsays,Cortisollevelsareusuallyhighestbetween8a.m.and9a.m.,betweennoonand1p.m.,andbetween5:30p.m.and6:30p.m.Soifyouwanttohavecoffee,enjoyitafterthesetimes,andthispopulardrinkwillhelpyouthemost.Material2:Fourpeoplereadthepassageandwrotewhattheythoughtaboutit.28.Whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonethinks“otherwise”aboutsomething?A.Theyareseriousaboutit. B.Theyhavenoideaaboutit.C.Theythinkdifferentlyaboutit. D.Theydonotthinkitisaproblem.29.Thepicturebelowshowshowthecortisollevelsriseandfallduringtheday.FromMaterial1,whichisagoodtimeforcoffee?30.WhatdidthefourpeoplethinkaboutMaterial1?A.Theywantedtotrywhatitsaid. B.Theyweresadaboutwhatitsaid.C.Theydidnotagreewithwhatitsaid. D.Theywerenotsurprisedatwhatitsaid.【答案】28.C29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了喝咖啡的时间。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ButareportfromASAPSciencesaysotherwise.”可知，but表示转折，即报告说并非如此，由此可知，“otherwise”指“有不同的看法”。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cortisollevelsareusuallyhighestbetween8a.m.and9a.m.,betweennoonand1p.m.,andbetween5:30p.m.and6:30p.m.Soifyouwanttohavecoffee,enjoyitafterthesetimes,andthispopulardrinkwillhelpyouthemost.”可知，如果你想喝咖啡，在早上8点到9点、中午到下午1点以及下午5点半到6点半之间这些时间之后享受它。D项表示下午2点，皮质醇正在下降，符合材料1的说法。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据四个人的观点可知，他们都没有提到具体的喝咖啡的时间，而且表达的意思是自己想什么时候喝就什么时候喝，因此他们不同意材料1的说法。故选C。(C)Fromthebalconyofourtenth-floorflat,Isearchedtheskyhopingtoseeashootingstar(流星).“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongisalwaysgoodforsomething,”Grandmaputherarmsaroundmeandsangsoftly.Thecommonstarsareforlittlewishes—everydaywishes—likegettingmorecreamonyourcupcake.Buttheshootingstarisdifferent.“Shootingstarsarelucky,”Grandmasaid.SoIkeptaspecialwishready—readyforashootingstartocatchmywishinitstailanddanceacrossthesky.IresteddeeperinherarmshopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopedtoseeashootingstar.“Tomorrowcan’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight.”Shekissedmyhair.Ididn’tremembermydreamswhenIwokeup,butsureenoughitwasanewday.Grandmawassingingsoftlyinthekitchen.Alittlesongwasalwaysgoodforsomething.Ismeltbuttermilkbiscuits!ButtermilkbiscuitswereSaturdaybiscuits,buttodaywasWednesday.Shegavemetwo.Thenitwastimeforschool.Onthethirdfloor,thelift(电梯)suddenlystoppedandwentdark.MyheartbeatsohardthatIfeltthebeatinginmyears.Grandmarangthebell.“Powerisdown,”calledMr.Simonfromaboveus.Grandmatookmyhands,andwesangtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Simonhelpedusout.Grandmatookmyhand,andwewalkeddownthestairstothestreetasifnothinghappened.ThepowerwasstilloffwhenIcamehome.Afterdinnerandhomework,wetookbiscuitsandwenttothebalconyandwatcheddayturntoevening.Lightscamefromfaraway,butitwasdarkhere.Flash!Alightshotacrossthesky—toosuddentoseemreal.Likemagic,Ifeltmywishholdingtighttothetailofthatshootingstar,dancingacrosstheskytooursongs.31.WhatpartofthestoryisParagraph1?A.Thebackground. B.Thedevelopment.C.Theclimax(mostexcitingpart). D.Theending.32.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph5?A.It’stheverytimetogotobed. B.Dreamsareimportantatnight.C.Therewillbeshootingstarstomorrow. D.Rememberthedreamtilltomorrow.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldenjoyeverythingwemeet.B.Wecandonothingifwedon’thavepower.C.Wecancallshootingstarsbysingingsongs.D.Weneedtohavehopeeveniflifeisn’tsmooth.【答案】31.A32.A33.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和祖母在十楼公寓的经历。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fromthebalconyofourtenth-floorflat,Isearchedtheskyhopingtoseeashootingstar(流星).”可知，第一段描述了“我”从十楼公寓阳台仰望天空希望看到流星这一背景信息，为故事展开做铺垫，属于故事背景。故选A。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongisalwaysgoodforsomething,”可知，祖母说星星怕城市灯光，唱首小曲总会有用，这里是祖母暗示到睡觉时间了，因为只有睡觉才可能在梦中许愿等后续情节。故选A。【33题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章中作者遇到电梯停电等不顺情况，但祖母用歌声陪伴“我”，给“我”力量，最后“我”仿佛看到流星，体现出即使生活不顺也要心怀希望。故选D。(D)Everysummer,aboutthreebillionbirdsmigrate(迁徙)fromNorthAfricatoEuropeandAsia.Inwinter,theyreturntoAfrica.Astheytravelfromoneplacetoanother,theyusethesun,stars,smellsandlandforms(地形)tofindtheway.Themigrationislonganddifficult,andsomeoftheanimalsdieduringeachtrip.However,itisnotthistwice-a-yearjourneythatposesthegreatestriskfortheseanimals.ThemaindangertothebirdscomesfromhuntersallovertheMediterranean(地中海地区).Millionsofmigratorybirdsarekilledeveryyear.Asaresult,thebirdpopulationisfalling.IncountriesalongtheMediterranean,manymigratorybirdsareillegally(非法地)trappedorkilled.Besidestraps,huntersalsouseelectroniccallstocatchbirds.Theymakebirdsoundstoattractthebirds.Somehuntersalsousenetstocatchbirdsastheyflyclosetothesea.“Therearenobirds,”saidonelocalman.“Wewalkforhourswithoutseeingany.It’sreallyscary.”Birdsareindanger,andmanycountriesareworkingtosolvethisproblem.IntheEuropeanUnion,huntingmigratorybirdsisillegalinsomecountries,whileinothers,itisstrictlycontrolled—thebirdscanonlybehuntedatacertaintimeofyear.What’smore,manynature-protectiongroupsaremakingsurethatlawsareobeyed.Thishasbeensuccessfulinmanyplaces.Forexample,Sicily,anislandofItaly,wasonceaplacewhereillegalbirdhuntingwascommon.Today,ithasmostlyeliminated(消除)birdhunting,andasaresult,birdwatchingisbecomingpopularthere.WildlifeorganizationsaroundtheMediterraneanarehelpingtobringaboutchange.“Huntingbans(禁令)areworking,”saidMartinSchneiderJacoby,abirdscientist.“Butthereisstillmoretodo.Wehopetostophuntingandprotectbirds’livingareasallovertheMediterranean.Ifthiscanbedone,thenumberofbirdswillincrease.There’salongwaytogo,butthereishope.”34.Theunderlinedword“poses”probablymeans“________”inParagraph2.A.connects B.compares C.causes D.cures35.WhatchangehastakenplaceinSicily?A.BirdhuntingishardlyseeninSicily.B.SomerarebirdscanbeseeninSicily.C.Hunterstrytoattractmorebirdstothearea.D.Theweatherhasbecomemorepleasantinthearea.36.WhichofthefollowingwouldMartinSchneiderJacobyagreewiththemost?A.Thereshouldbemorelawstoprotectbabybirds.B.It’spossiblethatthebirdpopulationmaycontinuetofall.C.Morecountriesneedtostophuntingtoincreasethebirdpopulation.D.Theonlywaytoincreasethebirdpopulationistoallowlimitedhunting.37.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.severalproblemscausedbymigratorybirdsB.whymigratorybirdsarehuntedintheworldC.howtourismcausesadropinmigratorybirdpopulationD.thesituationofmigratorybirdsandtheeffortstoprotectthem【答案】34.C35.A36.C37.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了候鸟迁徙面临的威胁（尤其是地中海地区的非法捕猎）以及各国为保护候鸟采取的措施。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据“However,itisnotthistwice-a-yearjourneythatposesthegreatestriskfortheseanimals.”可知，每年两次的迁徙并非对这些鸟类构成最大威胁的行为，poses与causes“引起”意思相近。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,Sicily,anislandofItaly,wasonceaplacewhereillegalbirdhuntingwascommon.Today,ithasmostlyeliminated(消除)birdhunting...”可知，非法捕猎现象几乎消失。故选A。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wehopetostophuntingandprotectbirds’livingareasallovertheMediterranean.Ifthiscanbedone,thenumberofbirdswillincrease.There’salongwaytogo,butthereishope.”可知，MartinSchneiderJacoby认为更多的国家需要停止狩猎以增加鸟类数量。故选C。【37题详解】主旨大意题。根据“ThemaindangertothebirdscomesfromhuntersallovertheMediterranean(地中海地区).Millionsofmigratorybirdsarekilledeveryyear.Asaresult,thebirdpopulationisfalling.”和“Huntingbans(禁令)areworking”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了候鸟的现状和保护候鸟措施。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（主观题）四、词汇运用（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。38.Martin,youcan’tbetoocareful.Every________(步)youtaketowardsyourgoalisimportant.【答案】step【解析】【详解】句意：马丁，你再小心也不为过。你朝着目标迈出的每一步都很重要。step“步”，every后跟名词单数。故填step。39.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainanwheremalaria(疟疾)wasmore________(常见的)tostudymalariapatients.【答案】common【解析】【详解】句意：屠呦呦最初去海南研究疟疾患者，那里疟疾更为常见。常见的common，由于空格前已有比较级标志词“more”，因此直接使用原级“common”构成比较级结构“morecommon”，意为“更常见的”。故填common。40.Onceyouhaveaplan,youshouldtakeactionstoachieveit,oryouwillsurely________(后悔).【答案】regret【解析】【详解】句意：一旦你有了计划，你就应该采取行动去实现它，否则你一定会后悔的。根据中文提示，regret“后悔”符合题意，will接动词原形。故填regret。41.Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,pleaseput________(接通)thecalltothesalesdepartment.【答案】through【解析】【详解】句意：如果顾客再给我打电话，请把电话接通到销售部。putthrough是固定短语，意为“接通（电话）”，故填through。42.Idon’tknow____thechildwithcancercanhaveenoughcouragetofacethetroubleornot.(是否)【答案】whether【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道患有癌症的孩子是否有足够的勇气面对困难。根据中文提示，可知单词为：whether“是否”。观察句子，可知这是一个whether引导的宾语从句，故填whether。（B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。43.Weneedtomakeeveryefforttobetterourselvesinourownfieldsincelifecan’talwaysgo________(smooth)asweimagine.【答案】smoothly【解析】【详解】句意：我们需要在自己的领域不断努力提升自我，因为生活不可能总是像我们想象的那样顺利。此处应用副词修饰动词go，gosmoothly是固定搭配，表示“进展顺利”。故填smoothly。44.Weareveryproudofthegreat________(achieve)thatwehavemadeinthespaceindustryinthepastyears.【答案】achievements【解析】【详解】句意：我们对过去几年在航天工业中取得的伟大成就感到非常骄傲。achieve获得，此处接在形容词great后，需要名词形式achievement，可数名词，过去几年我们所取得的成就很多，用复数表达。故填achievements。45.Shenzhen,acitythatwas________(known)thirtyyearsago,hasbecomeagloballeaderinmanyindustries.【答案】unknown【解析】【详解】句意：深圳，一个三十年前默默无闻的城市，如今已成为许多行业的全球领导者。根据“...thirtyyearsago,hasbecomeagloballeaderinmanyindustries.”可知，这是在强调深圳在三十年前知名度较低，用“unknown”更能突出城市发展的巨大变化。此处需要表达“不为人知”的含义，形容词unknown更符合语境。故填unknown。46.WeChineseseemtobemore________(worry)abouttomorrowandliketosavemoneywhileWesternpeopleliketospendtomorrow’smoney.【答案】worried【解析】【详解】句意：我们中国人似乎更担心明天，喜欢存钱，而西方人喜欢花明天的钱。根据“bemore…about”可知，此处需用形容词形式作表语，“worry”的形容词形式为“worried”，beworriedabout意为“担心”，符合语境。故填worried。47.Atanoldage,BobDylanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinhis________(seventy).【答案】seventies【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃·迪伦在七十多岁的时候获得了诺贝尔文学奖。根据“inhis…”以及提示词可知，此处指“在七十多岁的时候”，“inone’s+基数词复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”，空处应用seventies。故填seventies。五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。48.ChildrenfromMalanVillage________(encourage)byDengXiaolanandsteppedoutoftheirhometown.【答案】wereencouraged【解析】【详解】句意：马兰村的孩子们受到邓小岚的鼓励，走出了家乡。ChildrenfromMalanVillage和DengXiaolan是被动关系，即孩子受到邓小岚的鼓舞，空格处需用被动语态；由句中并列的谓语动词stepped可知，句子时态是一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，Children是复数，be动词用were，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填wereencouraged。49.Youdon’thavetodescribeher,becauseI________(meet)herseveraltimes.【答案】havemet【解析】【详解】句意：你不必描述她，因为我已经见过她几次了。根据句意可知，后半句是前半句的原因，强调过去的经历对现在造成的影响，即因为已经见过她几次，所以现在不需要别人描述，可知题干为现在完成时。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，meet的过去分词是met，故填havemet。50.Shegothermother________(accept)herideabywritinganote.【答案】toaccept【解析】【详解】句意：她通过写纸条让母亲接受了她的想法。根据句子结构，此处需要用动词不定式“getsbtodo”形式，表示“使某人做某事”。动词“accept”的不定式形式是“toaccept”。故填toaccept。51.Atlast,theyweresotiredthattheirpoorlittlelegscouldn’tcarrythemanyfarther,sothey________(lie)downunderatreeandwenttosleep.【答案】lay【解析】【详解】句意：最后，他们累得连可怜的小腿也无法再支撑下去，于是他们躺在一棵树下睡着了。根据句子中的“theywere

sotiredthat

theirpoorlittlelegscouldn’tcarrythemanyfarther”可知，空处应填动词的过去式，表示过去发生的动作。lie的过去式是lay，表示“躺下”。故填lay。52.Thecloserwearewiththescreens,thefartherwe________(be)withpeopleinourreallife.【答案】willbe【解析】【详解】句意：我们离屏幕越近，我们与现实生活中的人就将越疏远。根据“withpeopleinourreallife”可知，是与现实生活中的人就将越疏远，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+do”。故填willbe。53.Thiskindofclothingmaterial,whichfeelssoft,________(catch)fireeasily.【答案】catches【解析】【详解】句意：这种布料手感柔软，容易着火。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Thiskindofclothingmaterial”，用三单形式。故填catches。54.I________(introduce)myselftothenewclasswhenTomrushedintotheclassroomandstoppedme.【答案】wasintroducing【解析】【详解】句意：我正在向新班级介绍自己，这时汤姆冲进教室打断了我。when引导时间状语从句，表示一个动作正在进行，另一个动作突然发生。rushed和stopped均为动词过去式，主句需用过去进行时。故填wasintroducing。55Whatfuntheyhad________(climb)tothetopofthemountainatlast!【答案】climbing【解析】【详解】句意：他们最终爬到了山顶，这是多么有趣啊！根据“Whatfuntheyhad”可知，“havefun”是固定短语，后接动名词形式，表示“做某事很开心”。此处需填入“climb”的动名词形式climbing。故填climbing。56.Assoonastheschoolleadersarrive,theguests________(show)aroundthenewbuildings.【答案】willbeshown【解析】【详解】句意：学校领导一到，客人们就会被领着参观新大楼。时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则；showsb.around“带某人四处看看”，是固定搭配，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，应填willbeshown。故填willbeshown。57.Peterisbusythesedays.Isupposehe________(work)hardforhiscomingexam,right?【答案】isworking【解析】【详解】句意：彼得这些天很忙。我猜他是为即将到来的考试努力学习，对吗？根据“Isupposehe…hardforthecomingexams.”可知，该句为现在进行时，表示一段时间一直在做的事情，其结构为“am/is/are+动词ing”，主语为he，be动词应用is，work的现在分词为working。故填isworking。六、阅读表达阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）Robertawokeupearlythenextmorning.ThenshewokeupPhyllisandPeter.“We’reinthenewhouse.Therearenoservantshere.WemusthelpMothernow,”whisperedRoberta.Carefullythethreechildrenlitthefireandfilledakettle(水壶)withwater.Theyhungthekettleabovethefire.“Motherisn’tawakeyet.Let’sgooutsideandsitonthatflatstone,”saidRoberta.“Perhapswewillseeatraingoby.”WhenMothercameoutateighto’clock,Roberta,PeterandPhylliswereallfastasleepinthesunshine.Theyhadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo’clock:threehoursago.Allthewaterhadboiledaway(烧干).Nowtherewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle.Thefirehadgoneout.“Nevermind,”laughedMother.“Wecanboilsomewaterinapan.AndI’vefoundthedinner.”Sheledthemintothekitchenandpointedtoadoor.“Lastnight,Ithoughtthiswasacupboard.Itwassodark.Butlook,”shesaid.Motheropenedthedoorandthechildrensawalittleroomwithatableinthemiddle.Onittherewasroastbeef,breadandbutter,cheeseandanapplepie.“Applepieforbreakfast,”criedPeter.“Whatfun!”Itwasawonderfulbreakfast.Everyonewasveryhungry.“Itfeelslikedinnerbecausewewereupsoearly,”saidPeter,ashepassedhisplateformoreapplepie.Whenthechildrenhadfinished,theyhelpedMotherputeverythingawayintherightplace.ThenMothersaid,“I’mtired.I’mgoingtoliedownforawhile.Goouttoplaybutpleasebecareful.”Roberta,PeterandPhyllislookedateachother.Theywereallthinkingthesamething.“Let’sgodowntotherailway,”criedRoberta.“Listen!”saidPhyllis.“IthinkIcanhearatrain.”Peterasked,“Doyouthinkit’sgoingtoLondon?”“FatherisinLondon,”repliedRoberta.“Let’sgotothestationandfindout.”—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren58.Whendidthechildrengetup?____________________________________________________________59.Whathappenedtothekettlewhenthewaterboiledaway?____________________________________________________________60.Howdidthechildrenlikethebreakfast?____________________________________________________________61.Whatis“thesamething”theywerethinking?__________________________________________________________