2025年北京试三十五中九年级中考零模英语试题（解析版）

24—25年学年初三年级统一测试英语注意事项1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I’msorryItookyourcardbymistake,butwhereis________?A.me B.my C.your D.mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我错拿了你的卡。但我的在哪里？考查名词性物主代词。me我，宾格人称代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I’msorryItookyourcardbymistake”和选项可知，此处询问“我的”卡在哪里。分析句子结构可知，应用名词性物主代词mine，作表语，相当于mycard。故选D。2.—IsMr.Greenathome?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucancallhim________3405261.A.in B.with C.by D.at【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生在家吗？——对不起，我不知道。但你可以打3405261找他。考查介词辨析。in在……中；with和；by通过；at在。根据“callhim…3405261”可知，此处构成“callsbat+电话号码”结构，故选D。3.-What

do

you

think

of

the

TV

program

I'm

a

singer？-Great!I've

never

watched

a

______

one．A.worse B.better C.bad D.good【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-你觉得电视节目《我是歌手》怎么样？-太棒了！我从来没看过这么好的节目。A.较差的，比较级；B.较好的，比较级；C.坏的，原级；D.好的，原级。根据Great可知，表示是好的，排除A和C；根据句意以及空前never可知，否定词+比较级=最高级，故选B。4.—Yousmokeattheoilstation，it'stoodangerous．—I'msorry，Iwon't．A.couldn't B.needn't C.wouldn't D.mustn't【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你不能在加油站吸烟，太危险了。——很抱歉，我不会再那样做了。考查情态动词。A.couldn't不能；B.needn't不需要；C.wouldn't不会；D.mustn't不可以、表示禁止。根据题干中it'stoodangerous，可知加油站是禁止吸烟的，所以应用mustn't；故答案选D。5.—_______didyouborrowthebookfromthelibrary?—Yesterdaymorning.A.Where B.When C.How D.Why【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候从图书馆借的书？——昨天早上。A.Where哪里；B.When什么时间；C.How怎么样；D.Why为什么。根据答语可知，问句是询问时间，故答案为B。6.There’salongdistancefromhometoCenturyPark,________you’dbettersetoffrightnow.A.or B.but C.nor D.so【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：从家到世纪公园有很长的距离，所以你最好现在就出发。考查连词辨析。or否则，要不然；but但是；nor也不；so因此。根据上文“There’salongdistancefromhometoCenturyPark,”和下文“you’dbettersetoffrightnow.”是因果关系，用连词so，故选D。7.Thedishsmellsdelicious，butitalittlesalty．A.looks B.tastes C.feels D.sounds【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这道菜闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸。考查动词辨析。A.looks看起来；B.tastes尝起来；C.feels感觉起来；D.sounds听起来。根据后面的alittlesalty有点咸，可知应该是“品尝起来”，所以应用taste；故答案选B。8.-Hi,Ididn'tseeyouatJohn'sbirthdaypartylastnight.-Oh,I________________thebookreportatthattime.A.preparedfor B.preparefor C.ampreparingfor D.waspreparingfor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-昨晚我没有在约翰的派对上看到你。-哦，那个时候我正在准备读书报告”。A.一般过去时；B.一般现在时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。根据lastnight可知，用过去时，且根据句意可知，在约翰开派对时我正在准备一个读书报告，用过去进行时，故选D。9.—Iseveryonehere,Jonathan?—No.Sir.Millieisabsent.Shefortwodays.A.hasfallenill B.hasbeenill C.fellill D.wasill【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Jonathan，每个人都在你这儿吗？——不，先生。Millie缺席。她已经生病两天了。A.hasfallenill已经生病，现在完成时；短暂性动词；B.hasbeenill已经生病了，现在完成时，可以和for+一段时间；C.fellill生病，一般过去时态；D.wasill生病，过去式，表示状态。根据语境可知用现在完成时，for+一段时间，表示状态，用hasbeenin。根据题意，故选B。10.—Jeff,couldyoutellmeifit___tomorrow.Ifit____tomorrow,Iwillstayathome.—It'sreportedthatitwillbesunny,let'sgocampingontheFenghuangmountain.A.rain；rain B.rains；rainsC.willrain；rains D.willrain；willrain【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——杰夫，你能告诉我明天会不会下雨吗?如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里。——据报道天气晴朗，我们去凤凰山露营吧。考查动词时态辨析。前句中的if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；tomorrow（明天）用于一般将来时，可排除AB两项。后句if表示如果，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现，可排除D项。根据句意结构和语境，故选C。【点睛】本题考查主从复合句，第一句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句中tomorrow为明天，用于一般将来时，谓语动词用willdo的形式；第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时从句需用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。11.—Whowillbethewinnerofthisyear’sschoolartfestival?—Noonecanknowtheresultuntilit________nextMonday.A.announces B.isannounced C.willannounce D.willbeannounced【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——谁将是今年学校艺术节的优胜者？——在下周一宣布之前，没有人能知道结果。考查被动语态。announce“宣布”，动词。not...until引导时间状语从句，主句包含现在时的情态动词can，所以从句采用一般现在时，“it”和“announce”是被动关系，所以该空要填一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“is/am/are+done”。故选B。12.—WhatdidBettysaytoyouamomentago,Jim?—Shewantedtoknow.A.whatwillmyfamilydothisweekendB.whodidIplaythepianowithjustnowC.whyIamlatefortheclassmeetingD.ifIcouldgoshoppingwithherthisevening【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，贝蒂刚和你说什么？——她想知道今晚我是否能和她一起去购物。考查宾语从句。动词know后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词），A和B选项的语序错误，排除A和B。根据“wanted”可知是一般过去时态，从句与主句时态一致，从句应该是一般过去时，C选项“am”时态错误，排除C选项。D选项语序正确，时态是一般过去时态。故选D。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Ashleywasoutspoken,fashionable,andthe“QueenBee”inmyschool.Ilooked____13____toherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.IeventookartclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.Ifinallyfittedinhergroup.Oneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlytogetseatsforourgroupatthedininghall.Concentratingonmyhomework,Ididn’t____14____theyhadsatdownbehindme.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheyweretalkingabout.Ilistened____15____.“She’ssuchaloser,”onegirlsaid.Anothergirladded,“Ashley,shealwaysfollowsyou,tryingtocopyyou.”“Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe’rebestfriends.”Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso____16____andstrange.Iwasmortified.Myhandswereshaking.Icouldn’thelpcryingsadly.Ifeltheart-brokenfortheveryfirsttime.Howdidthishappen?I____17____wewerefriends.Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIsobbedforhours.Theadviceshegavemewasso____18____,andIhadhearditamilliontimes,“Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyouforwhoyouare.”Thistimeitbecamesoprofound.ThenandthereIdecidedtofindmyselfback.ThatwasexactlywhatIdid.Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotofchanges.IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclasswiththem,andtooktheatre.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyown____19____andneveragainfollowedthecrowd.Ihadanamazingschoolyear.WhenIlookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.DespitethepainIfeltthatday,itwasa____20____theyhadgivenme.13.A.down B.up C.in D.forward14.A.remember B.recall C.notice D.imagine15.A.sadly B.silently C.hardly D.slowly16A.serious B.special C.weak D.cold17.A.found B.admitted C.realized D.thought18.A.funny B.simple C.useful D.different19.A.skills B.habits C.projects D.opinions20.A.gift B.choice C.promise D.surprise【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.D17.D18.B19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个女孩为了融入Ashley的圈子而改变自己，最终发现被排斥后，决定做回自己并找到真正的朋友。【13题详解】句意：我仰慕她，崇拜她。down向下；up向上；in在……里；forward向前。根据“lookupto”可知是固定搭配，表示“仰慕”，故选B。【14题详解】句意：我专注于作业，没有注意到她们已经坐在我后面。remember记得；recall回忆；notice注意到；imagine想象。根据“Concentratingonmyhomework”及语境，可知作者专注于作业，没有“注意到”她们，故选C。【15题详解】句意：我静静地听着。sadly悲伤地；silently静静地；hardly几乎不；slowly

慢慢地。根据“BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheyweretalkingabout.”及上下文，可知作者是“静静地”听她们说话，故选B。【16题详解】句意：曾经熟悉的声音听起来如此冷漠和陌生。serious严肃的；special特别的；weak虚弱的；cold冷漠的。根据“strange”及语境，可知作者认为自己融入了Ashley的团队，但现在听了她的话，作者知道她根本没有把自己当朋友，所以曾经熟悉的声音现在听起来应是感觉冷漠和陌生的，故选D。【17题详解】句意：我以为我们是朋友。found发现；admitted承认；realized意识到；thought以为。根据上文“Ifinallyfittedinhergroup.”可知作者“以为”她们是朋友，故选D。【18题详解】句意：她给我的建议如此简单。funny有趣的；simple简单的；useful有用的；different不同的。根据“Justbeyourself”可知妈妈给的建议是很简单的，故选B。【19题详解】句意：我形成了自己的观点，不再随波逐流。skills技能；habits习惯；projects项目；opinions观点。根据后面的“neveragainfollowedthecrowd”可知是作者形成了自己的“观点”，故选D。【20题详解】句意：尽管那天我感到痛苦，但那是她们给我的礼物。gift礼物；choice选择；promise承诺；surprise惊喜。根据上下文及语境，可知作者后来有了很大的改变，而且形成了自己的观点，不再随波逐流，所以尽管那天作者感到很痛苦，但作者认为这是他们送给自己的礼物语境，作者将这次经历视为“礼物”，故选A。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A左栏是一些环境污染导致的问题，右栏是四个应对的方案，请将环境污染导致的问题与对应方案进行匹配。____21____Theforestsaredisappearingbecauseoffarming,cuttingandpollution.____22____Therearedifferentkindsofwasteproducedinourdailylife.Manypeopleoftenthrowrubbisheverywhere.____23____Thereisalotoflitterintheriver,whichmakestheriversmellyanddirty.A.KeepQuiet:Politelyaskneighborsifyouaremakingtoomuchnoiseorthemusicisuptooloud.Keepthevolumedownandclosethewindowwhilelisteningtomusic.Especiallydon’tmakenoiseatnight.B.BannedLogging:Thelawsaretostoppeoplefromcuttingtreeswithoutpermission(允许).Weshouldplantmoretreesinsteadofcuttingthemdown.C.SortRubbish:Moretrashcansshouldbeputinthestreet.Andit’simportanttodividedifferentkindsofwasteandputthemintodifferenttrashcans.D.CleanUp:Helpcleanuplitterinwater-filledareas.Thisincludeslakes,rivers,andoceans.Makesureitissafetocollectthelitterandputitinanearbytrashcan.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇环境问题与解决方案的匹配题，左栏列举了三个环境污染问题，右栏提供了四个应对方案。【21题详解】根据“Theforestsaredisappearingbecauseoffarming,cuttingandpollution.”可知森林因农耕、砍伐和污染正在消失，与右栏B选项“禁止砍伐：法律旨在阻止人们未经许可砍伐树木。”对应，强调通过法律限制砍伐并提倡植树。故选B。【22题详解】根据“Therearedifferentkindsofwasteproducedinourdailylife.Manypeopleoftenthrowrubbisheverywhere.”可知日常生活中产生多种垃圾，许多人随处乱扔，与右栏C选项“垃圾分类：将不同垃圾分开投放”对应，强调分类处理垃圾。故选C。【23题详解】根据“Thereisalotoflitterintheriver,whichmakestheriversmellyanddirty.”可知河流中垃圾遍布，导致水体发臭变脏”与右栏D选项“清理：协助清理水域垃圾”直接匹配。故选D。BJakeandMaxaretwinbrotherswhohavepassionforvolunteering.Theirfamilyhasalwaysdonecommunityservices,andatayoungage,theyaskedgueststodonatemoneytowardsacharity.JakeandMaxhavechosenCookiesforKidsCancerandtheAmericanHeartAssociation,aswellasdonations(捐赠)toseverallocalplaces.Theycameupwithsomereallycreativewaystohelptheircommunity,suchasdonatingaguidedogtotheblind.Whentheywereseven,JakeandMaxwereinterestedinvolunteeringwithafamilyfriendatthelocalhomelesssheltertohelptocook.Unfortunately,heturnedthemdownbecausetheyweretooyoungandhadtobefourteentocook.Thisledthemonanendlesstasktocomeupwithawaytohelpotherkidswhowerealsofacingasimilarchallenge:wantingtohelpbutbeingturneddownbecauseoftheirage.So,KidsThatDoGoodwascreatedto“showwaystokidsoradults,atanyage,theycouldtakepartinthecommunityandmakeadifference.”Thesmallprojectthatstartedwiththetwinbrothershasgrownintoalargewebsitethatbringsthousandsofinterestedvisitorseachyear.JakeandMaxsaythattheirwebsitebrings35,000uniqueviewers,andofthoseviewers,KidsThatDoGoodhasconnectedkidsto16,000organizations.KidsThatDoGoodevenhastwostudentboardofdirectors,StevenandJordan,whoarealsoactiveincommunityservice,aswellasagroupofadultadvisers.JakeandMaxarebusywithschoolandafter-classactivitiesandothercommunityservicepromises.KidsThatDoGoodhasblogpoststhatadvisekidsonbuildingtheirowncharitableevent.24.Accordingtothepassage,KidsThatDoGoodis________.A.aschool B.awebsite C.ahomelessshelter D.ahospital25.WhydidthetwinscreateKidsThatDoGood?A.Tohelppeoplecreatecharityorganizations. B.Tohelpkidsgobacktoschool.C.Tohelppeopletakepartinvoluntarywork. D.Tohelpthehomelesskidsandadults.26.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AThetwinsbegantodovolunteeringworkinthemiddleschool.B.Atayoungage,thetwinswantedthegueststodonatemoneytoKidsThatDoGood.C.KidsThatDoGoodhashelpedlotsofkidsfindwaystodovolunteeringwork.D.AllthosethatworkforKidsThatDoGoodareteenagers.【答案】24.B25.C26.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟Jake和Max因年龄限制被拒绝参与志愿活动后，创建了公益网站“KidsThatDoGood”，帮助其他孩子突破年龄限制参与社区服务的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thesmallprojectthatstartedwiththetwinbrothershasgrownintoalargewebsitethatbringsthousandsofinterestedvisitorseachyear.JakeandMaxsaythattheirwebsitebrings35,000uniqueviewers,andofthoseviewers,KidsThatDoGoodhasconnectedkidsto16,000organizations.”可知杰克和麦克斯开创的小工程变成了一个大型的网站，据此推断KidsthatDoGood是一个网站。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“So,KidsThatDoGoodwascreatedto“showwaystokidsoradults,atanyage,theycouldtakepartinthecommunityandmakeadifference.’”可知，KidsThatDoGood的创立是为了“向任何年龄的孩子或成年人展示他们可以参与社区并起作用”。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“KidsThatDoGoodhasblogpoststhatadvisekidsonbuildingtheirowncharitableevent.”可知，KidsThatDoGood建议孩子们建立自己的慈善活动。故选C。CSomeprimaryschoolchildrenhavebeenraisedinhomeswithmoregreenspacearound.Theyarelikelytocomewithlargervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterincertainareasofthebrain.Thesedifferencesareassociated(关联)withbeneficialeffectsoncognitivefunction(认知功能).ThisisthemainconclusionofastudyledbytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth.Thestudywasperformedamong253schoolchildreninSpain.Lifelongexposure(接触)togreenspaceinthelivingplaceswasrecorded—usingtheinformationonthechildren’saddressesfrombirthupthroughtothetimeofthestudy.Brainstructurewasstudiedusing3Dmagneticresonanceimaging(MRI).Workingmemoryandinattentiveness(注意力不集中)weregradedwithcomputers.“Thisisthefirststudythatshowstheassociationbetweenlong-termexposuretogreenspaceandbrainstructure.”SaysDr.PayamDadvand,theleadingresearcherofthestudy,“Ourfindingssuggestthatexposuretogreenspaceearlyinlifecouldresultinbeneficialstructuralchangesinthebrain.”Thefindingsshowthatlong-termexposuretogreennessispositivelyassociatedwithwhiteandgreymattervolumesinseveralpartsofthebrain.Someofthemarerelatedtohigherscoresoncognitivetests.Moreover,largervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterinthosepartsmightleadtobetterworkingmemoryandlessinattentiveness.Exposuretonaturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindevelopmentinchildren.Anotherstudyof2,593childrenshowsthatchildreninschoolwithmoregreenspacehaveagreaterincreaseinworkingmemoryandagreaterdecreaseininattentiveness.Humansarebelievedtobetiedtonature.Playingingreenerareasofferschildrenopportunitiestosearchandlearn.Accordingly,greenspaceisthoughttopromptimportantexercisesindiscovery,creativityandrisktaking.Theseexercisesinturnpositivelyinfluencebraindevelopment.Dr.Dadvand’sstudysuggestshowsuchstructuralchangescouldbringaboutthebeneficialeffectsofgreenspacesoncognitivedevelopment,italsoaddstotheproofthatsuggeststhelastingeffectsofearlylifeexposuretogreennessonourhealthandthebenefitsofincreasinggreennessincities.Furtherstudiesareneededtoprovethefindingsinotherpopulations,settingsandclimates.Andresearchersneedtoexaminedifferencesaccordingtothenatureandqualityofgreenspace.27Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.A.howthestudywasperformed B.whatwasrecordedinthestudyC.howlongthestudylasted D.whotookpartinthestudy28.Theword“prompt”inparagraph6probablymeans““.A.control B.encourage C.balance D.change29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Workingmemoryinfluenceswhiteandgreymatterinthebrain.BDr.Dadvandstressedtheimportanceofchangingtheenvironment.C.StudiesprovedtheinfluenceofgreennessonpopulationsoutsofSpain.D.Livingingreenerneighborhoodsbenefitschildreninbraindevelopment.【答案】27.A28.B29.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一项科学实验的结果，结果表明生活在绿色环境下有利于大脑的发育，但是这个结论是否适合于每个地方的人还有待观察和后续实验证明。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Thestudywasperformedamong253schoolchildreninSpain可知，此段主要讲述的是有关于研究如何进行的事情，故选A。【28题详解】词意猜测题。A.control控制；B.encourage鼓励，促进；C.balance平衡；D.change改变。根据Theseexercisesinturnpositivelyinfluencebraindevelopment可知，是极大的促进大脑的发育，四个选项中意思最为接近的是鼓励，促进，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据Ourfindingssuggestthatexposuretogreenspaceearlyinlifecouldresultinbeneficialstructuralchangesinthebrain可知，在绿色环境下生活有利于大脑发育，故选D。【点睛】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解绿色环境对大脑发育的影响，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案。DInrecentyears,theMetaverse(元宇宙)hasbecomeawidelydiscussedtopicintechnology,entertainment,andsocialinteraction.TheMetaverseisavirtual(虚拟的),interconnecteddigitalworldwherepeoplecanwork,socialize,andplaythroughdigitalavatars(数字化身).Unliketraditionalonlineplatforms,itprovidesanimmersiveexperiencethatcombinesvirtualreality(VR),augmentedreality(AR),blockchaintechnology,andartificialintelligence(AI).OneofthemostfascinatingaspectsoftheMetaverseisdigitalownership.Intherealworld,peopleownphysicalitems,butintheMetaverse,theycanownvirtualproperty,suchasclothesfortheiravatars,piecesofdigitalland,oruniqueartworkscalledNFTs(Non-FungibleTokens非同质化代币).Thesevirtualitemsaresecurelystoredusingblockchaintechnology,whichensuresthattheycannotbecopiedorstoleneasily.However,theriseoftheMetaversealsobringsconcerns.Somepsychologistswarnaboutdigitalescapism,whichreferstopeoplespendingtoomuchtimeinvirtualworldtoavoidreal-lifeproblems.ArecentstudyconductedbytheDigitalWell-beingResearchInstitutefoundthatindividualswhospendmorethansixhoursadayinvirtualenvironmentsreporthigherlevelsofanxietyandloneliness.Incontrast,thosewhousetheMetaverseforonlyafewhoursaweektendtoexperiencepositiveeffects,suchasincreasedsocialconnectionandcreativeexpression.Expertssuggestthatproperuseisthekey.WhiletheMetaverseoffersentertainmentandnewsocialopportunities,relyingtoomuchonvirtualexperiencescouldleadtoweakenedrelationships,reducedphysicalactivity,andevendifficultydistinguishingbetweenrealityandfiction.Onepsychologist,Dr.LewisCarter,explains:“Justlikeanytool,theMetaversecanbebeneficialorharmfuldependingonhowweuseit.”AstheMetaversecontinuestodevelop,itbringsbothexcitingpossibilitiesandchallenges.Whetheritbecomesatoolforinnovationorasourceofsocialproblemsdependsonhowpeoplechoosetouseit.30.WhichofthefollowingexamplesfitswithinthepotentialbadeffectoftheMetaverseasmentionedinthepassage?A.Mikefindsitmucheasiertomakefriendsatschool.B.Lisastartsjoggingeverymorning,becominghealthier.C.Johnfeelsincreasinglylonelyandexperiencesadeclineinemotionalhealth.D.Amynoticesanimprovementinheroverallhappiness.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedterm“digitalescapism”inparagraph3referto?A.UsingtheMetaversetosolvereal-worldproblems.B.Over-relyingonvirtualexperiencestoavoidreallife.C.Takingabreakfromdigitaldevicestoenjoyoutdooractivities.D.Expressingoneselfthroughdigitalart.32.Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostlikelyagreewith?A.TheMetaversewilleventuallyreplacereal-worldcommunication.B.TheMetaverseisbeneficialtopeoplewhenitisusedproperly.C.Virtualworldmainlyimpactmentalhealth,buttheyalsoimprovecommunication.D.OverusingtheMetaversemayaffectreallife,butitisstillthefutureoftechnology.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheMetaverse:TheFutureofDigitalConnectionB.VirtualReality:ANewWaytoEscapeLifeC.TheMetaverse:InnovationorIsolation?D.AWorldWithoutBorders:HowtheMetaverseShapesSociety【答案】30.C31.B32.B33.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了元宇宙的定义，元宇宙最吸引人的方面之一是数字所有权，元宇宙的崛起也带来了担忧，专家建议正确使用是关键。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Somepsychologistswarnaboutdigitalescapism,whichreferstopeoplespendingtoomuchtimeinvirtualworldtoavoidreal-lifeproblems.”可知，数字逃避主义指的是人们在虚拟世界中花费太多时间来逃避现实生活中的问题。所以C选项“约翰感到越来越孤独，情绪健康状况也在下降。”符合题意。故选C。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据文中“Somepsychologistswarnaboutdigitalescapism,whichreferstopeoplespendingtoomuchtimeinvirtualworldtoavoidreal-lifeproblems.”可知，这里digitalescapism是指过度依赖虚拟体验来避免现实生活。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Expertssuggestthatproperuseisthekey.”可知，专家们建议关键是要正确使用元宇宙。所以B选项“元宇宙在正确使用时对人们有益。”符合题意。故选B。【33题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“AstheMetaversecontinuestodevelop,itbringsbothexcitingpossibilitiesandchallenges.Whetheritbecomesatoolforinnovationorasourceofsocialproblemsdependsonhowpeoplechoosetouseit.”和全文可知，本文主要讲述了元宇宙的定义，元宇宙最吸引人的方面之一是数字所有权，元宇宙的崛起也带来了担忧，专家建议正确使用是关键。所以C选项“元宇宙：创新或孤立？”符合题意。故选C。第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34—36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。InternationalMotherLanguageDayAlanguageismuchmorethanjustawayofcommunicating.Language,andespeciallyourmotherlanguage,isanimportantpartofourculture.Thereareabout6,500languagesintheworld,butdidyouknowthatalanguagedisappearsanddieseverytwoweeks?In1999,aspecialdaytocelebrateandprotectallthelanguagesoftheworldwascreated:InternationalMotherLanguageDay.Itison21February.TheideaforthisspecialdaycamefromBangladesh,acountryinSouthAsia,and21FebruaryisalsothedaywhenBangladeshismarkthedaythattheBanglalanguagewasofficiallyaccepted.Bangladeshiscelebratethedaybyholdingcompetitionsandsingingsongs.Everyyear,UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)choosesadifferenttheme(主题)andholdsdifferentevents.Forexample,in2005,therewasafocusonBrailleandsignlanguages,andin2017,afocusonhowmultilingual(多语言的)educationcouldhelptheworldtohaveabetterfuture.Manycountrieshavealsosetupspecialprojectstomarkthisday.Forexample,in2014,theIndiangovernmentprovideddigital(数字的)learningmaterialsforschoolsandcollegesinthe22mostwidelyspokenIndianlanguages.Itissaidthattherearearound750languagesinIndia,and,sadly,thataround250morelanguageshavebeenlostinthelast50years.TheDirectorGeneralofUNESCO,AudreyAzouley,pointedoutinarecentspeechonInternationalMotherLanguageDaythatmotherlanguages“shapemillionsofdevelopingyoungminds”.Shebelievesthatchildrenlearnbestintheirmotherlanguage,andthatitisimportantthatchildrenshouldhavethisopportunity.Aroundtheworld,40%ofthepopulationcan’tbeabletolearninalanguagetheycanunderstandorspeak.Atleast43%ofalllanguagesareatrisk,andfewerthan100oftheworld’slanguagesareusedinthedigitalworld.MostInternetcommunicationisinoneofthefollowinglanguages:English,Chinese,Spanish,Arabic,Portuguese,Indonesian,Malayan,Japanese,RussianandGerman.Buteveryonehastherighttousetheirownmotherlanguage,andtokeepthememories,traditionsandwaysofthinkingthattheirlanguagerepresents.AndthisiswhatInternationalMotherLanguageDayisallabout.34.WhywasInternationalMotherLanguageDaycreated?______________________________________35.WhenisInternationalMotherLanguageDay?______________________________________36.InwhatlanguagedochildrenlearnbestaccordingtoAudreyAzouley?______________________________________37.DoyouthinkitisnecessarytohavesuchalanguagedaytoprotectInternationalmotherlanguage?Givetworeasons.______________________________________【答案】34.Tocelebrateandprotectallthelanguagesoftheworld.35.On21February.36.Intheirmotherlanguage.37.Yes.First,languagesareanimportantpartofculture,andprotectingthemhelpspreservetraditionsandidentities.Second,manylanguagesareatriskofdisappearing,andthisdayraisesawarenessabouttheirimportance.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国际母语日的设立背景、日期、意义以及相关活动，强调了保护母语的重要性。【34题详解】根据文章第二段“In1999,aspecialdaytocelebrateandprotectallthelanguagesoftheworldwascreated:InternationalMotherLanguageDay.”可知，国际母语日的设立是为了庆祝和保护世界语言。故填Tocelebrateandprotectallthelanguagesoftheworld.【35题详解】根据文章第二段“Itison21February.”可知，国际母语日的日期是2月21日。故填On21February.【36题详解】根据文章第四段“Shebelievesthatchildrenlearnbestintheirmotherlanguage…”可知，AudreyAzouley认为儿童用母语学习效果最好。故填Intheirmotherlanguage.【37题详解】开放性题目，答案言之有理即可。根据文章第一段“Language,andespeciallyourmotherlanguage,isanimportantpartofourculture.”以及第五段“Atleast43%ofalllanguagesareatrisk…”可知，设立国际母语日很有必要，因为语言是文化的重要组成部分，且许多语言面临消失的风险。故填Yes.First,languagesareanimportantpartofculture,andprotectingthemhelpspreservetraditionsandidentities.Second,manylanguagesareatriskofdisappearing,andthisdayraisesawarenessabouttheirimportance.五、文段表达（10分）38.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter被邀请参加学校俱乐部的讲座，就中西方的饮食文化异同做一个介绍。为了更好的准备介绍，他写信向你请教关于中国饮食方面的文化以及用餐礼仪。请你用英文回复一封邮件，介绍一些Peter需要了解的内容，并给他一些建议。提示词语：chopsticks,festivals,tablemanners,eldersfirst提示问题：·WhatfooddoChinesealwayshaveatdifferentfestivals?·WhattablemannersdoChinesefollow?·WhatsuggestionswouldyouliketogivePeter?DearPeter,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourChinesecultureonfoodanddrink._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifthereisanythingmorethatyouwanttoknow,pleasetellme.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourChinesecultureonfoodanddrink.Chineseliketoeatnoodlesanddumplingsontheirbirthdays.PeopleeatfishattheSpringFestival,because“fish”ispronouncedas“rich”.Childrenlikeeatingdumplingswithmeatandvegetables.Theythinkeatingdumplingscanbringgoodluck.ChineseofteninvitetheirrelativesandfriendstohaveabigmealattheMid-AutumnFestival.Theyliketoeatmooncakesandadmirethemoon.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostoftenmakesteaandservessomecandyorfruittothevisitors.It’sakindofChinesecultureforpeopletotreattheirrelativesandfriendswithabigmeal.Allthey