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专业英语四级模拟试卷9(共9套)

(共925题)

专业英语四级模拟试卷第1套

一、听写(本题共7题,每题1.0分,共7分。)

1、

标准答案:Onedaynev/lyweddedNancylostherringwhilehelpingtoplantpotatoes.

Friendswerecalledandthefieldsweresearchedlongbutinvain.Later,whenthe

potatoeswereharvested,everyonelookedoutfortheringbutitremainedlost.Another

yearcameroundandallthefarmersworkinginthefieldkepttheireyesopen.Andyear

afteryear,whoeverhadbusinessinthefieldalwayshadNancy'sringinhismind.Then

thefarmchangedhandsbutthememoryofthelostringremainedaliveuntilthirty-eight

yearshadpassed.Thencameaspringdaywhenamanwasploughingthefieldbehinda

pairofhorses.Evenafterthirty-eightyearshestilllookedoutforthering.Andthistime,

whenhecametothefield,hefoundit.Hepickeditup,putitcarefullyintohispocket,

lefthishorsesandranallthewaytothevillageandplaceditintoNancy'shand.

知识点解析:暂无解析

二、听力长对话(含3小题)(本题共6题,每题1.0

分,共6分。)

Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesaidthathedidn'twinaNobelPrize?

2、Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesaidthathedidn'twinaNobelPrize?

A、Hehasn^workedhardenough.

Heisatraveler,andtliereisn'taNoblePrizefortraveling.

C、He'sleadinganormallife.

D、Hislifeisinteresting,thoughitseemsdulltohimself.

标准凭索.D

知识点解扁暂无解析

3、Whyhasn'theexperiencedmanytrimsinhislife?

A、Becausehe'sleadingaquietlife.

B、Becausehedoesn'ttakethingsinaseriousway.

C、Becausehe'shavingalowprofilelife.

D^Becausehe'sahappyman.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

4、Whydoeshesaythathe^anomad?

A、Because.he'stravelingeverywhere.

B、Becausehethinkshislifeisdull.

C、Becausepeoplethinkhe'saninterestinglife.

D、Becausehedoesn'tworryaboutanything.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

Whatkindofneighborhooddidthewomanliveasachild?

5、Whatkindofneighborhooddidthewomanliveasachild?

A、Anaffluentone.

B、Apoorone.

C、Asuburbanone.

D、Aruralone.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

6、Whatisthewomandoing?

A、Sheisservingherguests.

B、Sheissingingsongs.

C、Sheisworkinghard.

D、Sheislookingatthecity.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:暂无解析

7、Whatdoesthewomanliketodo?

A、Work.

B、Play.

CNSleep.

D、BothAandB

标准答案:D

知识点解析:暂无解析

三、听力长对话(含4小题)(本题共4题,每题上0

分,共4分。)

Onwhataspectofweatherforecastingdoestheconversationfocus?

8、Onwhataspectofweatherforecastingdoestheconversationfocus?

A^Howmuchithasimprovedinrecentyears.

B、Howreliablelong-rangeforecastsare.

C、Howlongittakestobecomeameteorologist.

D、Howthecurrentforecastwillaffectthespeakers.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

9、Accordingtothewoman,whatdo90-dayforecastpredictfairlyaccurately?

A、Theamountofcloudcovering.

Thewindconditions.

C>Theamountofsnow.

D、Thetemperature.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:暂无解析

10、WhyisitdifficulttopredicttheweatherforinadvanceforAutumn?

A、Someforecastingmachinesdonotworkwellinhotweather.

B、Theweatherpatternsarcmorechangeableintheautumn.

C、Expertsspendlesstimestudyingautumn.

D、TheNationalWeatherServicemisplaceditsspringandsummerdata.

标准答案:B」

知识点解析:暂无解析

11、Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsforecastingattheendoftheconversation?

A^Henolongerbelievesshort-rangeforecasts.

B、Heissofascinatedthathedecidestostudymeteorology.

C^Herealizesthatthereissomevalueinlong-rangeforecasting.

D^Hedecidestochangehisforecast.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

四、听力短文(含3小题)(本题共6题,每题1.0

分,共6分。)

Accordingtothepassage.whenshouldwedowhennovelideasappear?

12、Accordingtothepassage,whenshouldwedowhennovelideasappear?

A、Discovertheaimsoftheiradherents.

B、Ignorethem.

C^Followthefashion.

D、Regardthemasnormal.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

13、WhatapproachdotheFuturistswantustoadopt?

A、Increasetheproductionofliterature.

B、Looktothefuture.

C、Developnewliteraryforms.

D、Avoidunusualwords.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

14、WhatisthecommentmadeinthepassageonFuturistpoetry?

A、Tooemotional.

B、Toonewintypetobeacceptable.

C^Notliteratureasheknowsit.

D、Essentialtobasicchangeinthenaturemankind.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

15、What'sthebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A、SexDifferencesinPhysicalAttributes.

SexDifferencesinIntellectualFunction.

C、SexDifferencesinReproductiveFunction.

D、SexDifferencesinHormones.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

16^Inwhatwaydowomenoutperfi^rmmen?

A、Recallinglandmarksfromaroute.

B、Mathematicalreasoning.

C、Navigatingtheirwaythrougharoute.

D、Interceptingprojectiles.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

17、Whydomenandwomenhavedifferentpatternsofabilities?

A、Becausetheyhavedifferentoveralllevelsofintelligence,

B、Becausetheirgeneticmaterialsaredifferent.

C>Becausehormonalinfluencesarcdifferentontheirdevelopingbrains.

D、Becausetheydifferinphysicalattributes.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

五、听力短文(含4小题)(本题共4题,每题1.0

分,共4分。)

WhydoalotofpeopleintheUnitedSlatescallforcensorship?

18>WhydoalotofpeopleintheUnitedStatescallforcensorship?

A、BecausetheybelievethattheyarcirtprotectedbytheFirstAmendment.

B、BecausetheybelieveitisillegaltoburntheU.S.flag.

C、BecausetheybelievesomepeoplearetakingadvantageoftheFirstAmendment.

D、Becausetheybelievethatartistsshoulddoabetterjob.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

19、Whyistheusualreasonofflagburningaccordingtothepassage?

A、Somepeopledosotovoicetheirpositiontoaspecialissue.

B、Somepeopledosototesttheimpatienceofthepublic.

C、Somepeopledosotoexpresstheirhatredofthecountry.

D、Somepeopledosotoexpresstheirpoliticalopinion.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:暂无解析

20、WhatisthepossiblereasonofthemovetobanHuckleberryFinnfromschools?

A、SomepeoplebelievethebookisadistortionoftheCivilWar.

B、Somepeoplebelievethebookisadistortionoftheblackpeople.

C、Somepeoplebelievethebookcontainobsceneelements.

D^Somepeoplebelievethebookadvocatesracialdominance.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

21、Whatkindsofpeopleareinvolvedinthecallforcensorship?

A、Politicians.

B、Thepoliticallyconservative.

C、Thepoliticallyliberal.

D、Thepoliticallyconservativeandthepoliticallyliberal.

标准答案:D-

知识点解析:暂无解析

六、听力新闻(含1小题)(本题共1题,每题1.0

分,共[分。)

22、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A^PopeJohnPaulIIhasmetwithSpain'sKingJuanCarlos.

GonzalezwillbethenewprimeministerofSpain.

C>PopeJohnPaulledanoutdoormassinMadrid.

D^PopeJohnPaulIIappealstomakeabortionslegalwhenchildbirththreatensthe

mother'shealth.

标准答案:D

知识点解析•:边听新闻边关注选项可排除A、B和C项。

七、听力新闻(含2小题)(本题共4题,每题1.0

分,共4分。)

Thesemedicalteamsaredealingwithanoutbreakof.

23>Thesemedicalteamsarcdealingwithanoutbreakof.

A、plague

measles

CNmalaria

D、rabies

标准答案:C

知识点解析:本题要求考生要注意新闻中的重大事件。文章第一句就讲述了医疗队

的任务是“todealwithar.outbreakofmalaria”因此,正确答案为C。

24>Accordingtotheestimates,howmanypeopletherehavebeeninfectedbythe

disease?

A、2000.

B、20000.

C、300.

D、3000-10000.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:本题要求考生要注意新闻中的数字。文中“Estimatesofthenumberof

peopleinfectedrangefrom3,000to10,000”就是本题答案所在。

HowmanyIsraelifootballfansareseriouslyinjured?

25>HowmanyIsraelifootballfansareseriouslyinjured?

A、15.

B、2.

C、3.

D、notmentioned.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本题要求考生对文中的重要数字保持敏感,学生不要把几个数字弄

混。文中“Atleast35Israelifootballfanswereinjured,twoseriously”就是本题答

案所在。

26>Whichsideofthetwofootballteamswonthematch?

A、TheHaifateam.

B、TheMaccabiTelAvivteam.

C、Ihctwoteamsendedwithadraw.

D、Notmentionedinthenews.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:从文中可以看出离比赛结束还有五分钟,双方比分为3:2。但比赛暂

停,“Itisnotimmediatelycleathowtheresultofthegamewillbedeter-mined.''因

此,本题的正确答案为D。

八、听力新闻(含3小题)(本题共3题,每题1.0

分,共3分。)

WithwhomdidSwedishDefenseMinistersigntwodefenseagreements?

27>WithwhomdidSwedishDefenseMinistersigntwodefenseagreements?

A、TheGermanMinisterofDefense.

B、TheGermanpartner.

C、ThedelegationfromStockholm.

D、Thecorporationproducingmilitaryequipment.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

28、WhatwillSwedenbuyfromGermany?

A、Battletanks.

B、Agriculturalproducts.

C、Oiltanks.

D、Factoriesproducingmilitaryequipment.

标准答案:A」

知识点解析:暂无解析

29、Whatdidthesecondagreementcover?

ANTheindustrialcooperationfordomesticproducts.

B>Thebuyingofagriculturalproducts.

C^Theindustrialcooperationformilitaryequipmentprojects.

D^ThesellingofbattletankstoGermany.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

九、完型填空(本题共20题,每题1.0分,共20分。)

Therewasatimewhenparentswhowantedaneducationalpresentfortheirchildren

wouldbuyatypewriter,aglobeoranencyclopediaset.Nowthose[Cl]seem

hopelesslyold-fashioned;thisChristmas,therewerealotofpersonalcomputersunder

thetree.[C2]______thatcomputersarethekeytosuccess,parentsarealsofrantically

insistingthatchildren[C3]taughttousetheminschool—asearlyaspossible.

Theproblemforschoolsisthatwhenit[C4]computers,parentsdon'talways

knowbest.Manyschoolsare[C5]parentalimpatienceandarepurchasing

hardware[C6]soundeducationalplanningsotheycansay,"OK,we'vemoved

intothecomputerage."Teachersfoundthemselvescaughtinthemiddleoftheproblsm-

betweenparentpressureand[C7]educationaldecisions.Educatorsdonoteven

agree[C8]howcomputersshouldbeused.[C9]moneyisgoingfor

computerizededucationalmaterials[CIO]researchhasshowncanbetaught

[ClI]withpencilandpaper.[C12]thosewhobelievethatall

childrenshouldhaveaccesstocomputers,warnofpotential[C13]tothevery

young.Thetemptationremainsstronglargelybecauseyoungchildren[C14]

sowelltocomputers.Firstgradershavebeenseenwillingtowork[C15]two

hoursonmathskills.Somehaveanattentionspanof20minutes.[C16]school

canaffordtogointocomputing,andthatcreates[C17]anotherproblem:a

divisionbetweenthehavesandhave-nots.Very[Cl8]parentsareagitating

[C19]computerinstructioninpoorschooldistricts,[C20]theremay

bebarelyenoughmoneyiopaythereadingteacher.

30、[Cl]

A、items

toys

CNsets

D、series

标准答案:A

知识点解析:根据句义“现在那些东西(指以上提到的打字机、地球仪、百科全书)

显得太落后了”可知,本空正确答案为Ailems。

31、[C2]

A、Given

B、Provided

C^Convinced

D、Believed

标准答案:C

知识点解析:通过分析本句结构可知此空所在句是一个从句,作主句的原因状语,

结合选项可知此空需要动词的过去分词表示“确信、相信”的意思,故选项C为正

确答案,因为“beconvincedthat”意为“确信、相信”。

32、[C3]

A、are

be

C、arebeing

D^were

标准答案:B

知识点解析:主句中动词为insist时,一般宾语从句应该使用虚拟语气,并且一般

情况下省略shouldo

33、[C4]

A、talksabout

B、comesto

C、turnsto

D、mentions

标准答案:B

知识点解析:此空前it的使用法在语法上叫“虚义”it,因此它无法和talkabout,

menlion搭配使用。comelo有几种意义分别为“归因是”,“结果是”;“谈到”,“想

到“;“总共”,“共达”等。Turnto意为“转向,指向”等。根据上下文可推断句义为

“当谈到计算机的问题时,…”,由此可见此空应选Bcometo。

34、[C5]

A、yieldingto

B、submitto

C、subdue

D、yielding

标准答案:A

知识点解析:yieldingtosb./sth.对某人/某事物不再反对,即屈从;让步,符合

题意。submitto尤指屈服,归顺某人或某事物;subdue尤指征服,制伏某人或某

事,均不符题意。故正确答案为A。

35、[C6]

A、without

B、with

C^through

D、for

标准答案:A

知识点解析:根据句义“许多学校在没有制定良好的教学计划前,就屈从了家长们

的压力购买了电脑。”可判断此空应使用介词withouto

36、[C7]

A^wise

B、clever

C、slow

D、enough

标准答案:A

知识点解析:根据上下文可知学校迫于家长的压力不得不购买了电脑,这使得老师

们处于两难境地,即家长的压力和明智正确的教育方针,故此空选A。clever一般

用来指人。

37、[C8]

A、on

B、with

C、to

D、about

标准答案:A

知识点解析:agreeon意为“同意”某某观点。agreewilh后接人。

38、[C9]

A、Manyof

B、Afewof

C^Alotof

D、Agreatmany

标准答案:C

知识点解析:此句意为“很多钱被用来购买电脑教学资料……”,表达“money”很多

时,应用alotof来修饰,其它选项均不符合。故正确答案为C。

39、[C10]

A、however

B、it

C、what

D^that

标准答案:D

知识点解析:that用于此空引导定语从句。

40、[CU]

A、equally

inthesameway

C^justaswell

D、notaswell

标准答案:C

知识点解析:此句句义为“很多钱被用来购买电脑教学资料r但是研究表明用纸和

笔教学能达到同样的教学效果。”可知,此空词应使此句构成比较结构,而选项A

和B都没有此功能,选项D意义不符,故选项C为正确答案,justaswell原为固

定搭配,意为“幸亏,幸而”,但在此处是省略了第二个as的比较结构。

41、[C12]

A、Almost

B、Even

C、Only

D、Morethan

标准答案:B

知识点解析:四个选项均含有强调的含义。根据上下短文意思,此处表示进一步说

明,四选项中只有even有此含意,因此B为正确答案。

42、[C13]

A、approaches

B、exposures

C、dangers

D、harmful

标准答案:c

知识点解析:根据句意“潜在的危险”可知此空正确答案为选项Co

43、[C14]

A、adopt

B、keep

C^adapt

D、devote

标准答案:C

知识点解析:adaptto意为“适应”。Devote…to意为”奉献,献身于"意义不符。

44、[CI5]

A、on

B、in

C>at

D、for

标准答案:D

知识点解析:for与hours连用强调或夸大持续的时间,D选项符合语法要求。故

正确答案为D。

45、[C16]

A、High

B、Notevery

C、No

D^Any

标准答案:B

知识点解析:根据上下文可推断句义为:不是每个学校都能买得起电脑。故此空选

Bo

46、[C17]

A、already

ofcourse

C、inaddition

D、yet

标准答案:D

知识点解析:此空涉及yet的用法。首先可用排除法排除already,ofcourse,in

addition,因为他们要么意义不符,要么用法不符。Yet既可作副词也可作连词。作

副词时意为“还、仍然、尚”,常用于否定句中,taMuchremainyettobedone./He

hasnotyetheardthegoodnews.有时意为“已经“,常用于疑问句中。作连词时意为

“而,然而,可是"。此空yei符合第一种用法。

47、[C18]

A、few

B、bit

C、little

D、paucity

标准答案:A

知识点解析:四个选项均含有少的含义。bit主要修饰某物,abitof+sth.为固定

搭配;little修饰不可数名词,此处的被修饰词为parent,因此排除C,apaucityof

+sth.固定搭配表示“少量因此A为正确答案。

48、[C19]

A、for

B、against

C、tobuy

D、use

标准答案:A

知识点解析:“agitatefbr”意为“鼓动,赞成”。

49、(C201

A、for

B、inanycase

C、although

D、where

标准答案:D

知识点解析:where用于此空引导非限定性的定语从句。

十、语法词汇(本题共30题,每题1.0分,共30分。)

50、Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'spopulation

incitiesratherthaninthecountry.

A、areliving

B、willbeliving

Cxhavelived

D、willhavelived

标准答案:B

知识点解析:句意:到二十一世纪中叶,世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农

村。因为时间状语bythemmiddleofthe21stcentury指的是将来,所以选将来进行

时。

51、Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.

A、delayed

B、delay

C、candelay

D、aretodelay

标准答案:B

知识点解析:句意:有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。在

suggest,propose,demand,insist等动词后面的宾语从句中,应使用(should)+动词

原形的虚拟语气。

52^thecenterofourplanetarysystemwasconsideredasheresybythechurchin

theMiddleAges.

A、Itisthesunandnotthecarth

Thatthesunandnottheearth

C>Beingthesunandno(theearth

D、Thesunandnottheearth

标准答案:B

知识点解析:句意:大阳系的中心是大阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为

是异端邪说。That引导主语从句,全句的谓语是wasconsidered.

53、Once,thispowerstationwillsupplyalltheneighboringtownsandvillages

withelectricity.

A、itbeingcompleted

B、itcompleted

C、completed

D、itcompletes

标准答案:C

知识点解析:句意:这座电站一建成竣工,就将向周围城乡供电。once在这里是

连词,意为“一旦…就后面省略了itis。

54>IstillrememberthedayIfirstmether,she.

A、hadlonghair

B、haslonghairs

C、hadlonghairs

D、haslonghair

标准答案:A

知识点解析:句意:我仍记得第一次遇见她的那天,她留着一头长发。本句使用一

般过去时,B、D两项因是现在时而应排除。hair是不可数名词,指全部头发;如

果用复数形式则指单根可数的毛发,而且不仅指头发,其所在部位可以在身体的其

他部位。根据句意“她留一头长发”,不可数,故选A项。

55、Advertisingmedialikedirectmail,radio,televisionandnewspapersto

increasethesalesofindustrialproducts.

A、havebeenused

B、willbeused

Cxisbeingused

D、hasbeenused

标准答案:A

知识点解析:句意:像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来

促进工业品的销售。根据句意,应用完成时的被动语态,media是medium的复数

形式。

56、Ifheontouristsforhisbusiness,hewouldhavetoclosehisshop.

A、depends

B、willdepend

C、depended

D、hasdepended

标准答案:c

知识点。析:句意:如果他的店单靠做游客的生意,那就得关门。与现在的事实相

反的假设,从句谓语动词使用一般过去时。因此正确答案为C。

57、IhimtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehecamehomeduringthe

Christmasholidays.

A、oughttohavesent

B、couldn'thavesent

C、musthavesent

D、needn'thavesent

标准答案:D

知识点解析:句意:我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮去,因为他圣诞节期间回家了。主

句用了一句与过去事实相反的表示必要性的虚拟语气,符合题意。

58、It'snogoodhim.Heisalwaysindifferenttowardsothers1matters.

A、toturnto

B、turningto

CNturnto

D、turnedto

标准答案:B

知识点解析:句意:向他求助没用,他对别人的事总是漠不关心。Itisnogood

doingsth.是一个常见的句型,意为“做…没用”,nogood后面应接动名词形式。

59、Suchthecase,therearenogroundstojustifyyourcomplaints.

A、was

B、is

C、isbeing

D、being

标准答案:D

知识点解析:句意:如果是这样,你的抱怨没有根据来证实.suchbeingthecase在

句中作状语,是分词独立结构,其中such在此作代词,常用结构。nogroundsto意、

为“没有根据,理由,原因等

60、Theboarddeemedit'surgentthatthesefilesrightaway.

A、hadtobeprinted

shouldhavebeenprinted

C>mustbeprinted

D^shouldbeprinted

标准答案:D

知识点解析:句意:董事会认为这些卷宗应立刻打印。urgent在句中做形式宾语n

的补足语,其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟式,即shoukl+动词原形。

61、Despitethewiderangeofreadingmaterialspeciallywrittenorforlanguage

learningpurposes,thereisyetnocomprehensivesystematicprogramforthereading

skills.

A、appointed

B、assembled

C^acknowledged

D、adapted

标准答案:D

知识点解析•:句意:尽管为语言学习目的而写或改编的阅读材料相当广泛,但针对

阅读技巧的全面而系统的训练项目还没有。adapt意为“使适合,改写”,常用被动

语态,符合本题题意;acknowledge则作“承认,接受”讲;assemble意为“装配”;

appoint作“提出,约定,约会”讲,与for搭配。因此D为正确选项。

62>Communicationbetweenayoungcoupleisa(n)business.

A、sharp

dreadful

C、intense

D、delicate

标准答案:D

知识点解析:句意:年轻夫妇之间的交流是件棘手的事。delicate意为,、需要小心处

理的,棘手的'';sharp意为“尖刻的,辛辣的“;dreadful意为“糟透的,非常讨厌

的";intense意为“强烈的,剧烈的

63、Thethievesthepapersallovertheroomastheyweresearchingforthe

money.

A、spread

B、swelled

C、scattered

D、divided

标准答案:C

知识点解析:句意:当小偷们四处找钱时,他们把纸乱扔在房子的各个角落。

scatter意为“散播,散落”;spread意为“伸展”;swell意为“膨胀”;divide意为“分

开,剖开从句意分析,纸应是散落在房间里的,因此应选C项。

64、Mac'sclosetohisbrothermadepeoplemistakethemforoneanother.

A、resemblance

B、identity

C、appearance

D^relationship

标准答案:A

知识点解析:句敕麦克和弟弟长得十个相像,人们常常把他们俩认错。这四个名

词中resemblance后面可接介词to,表示“与相似relationship后面接to时意为

“和…的关系”。

65、IftheschemeiscarriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergyIshallbe

completelysatisfied.

A、relatively

B、noticeably

C、appropriately

D、efficiently

标准答案:D

知识点解析:句意:如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施,我将

十分满意。efficiently意为“有效地”;relatively意为“相对地”;noticeably意为“显而

易见地”;appropriately意为“恰当地”。

66、Weallleftthemeetingconvincedthattheprojectwas.

fertile

B、inevitable

C、inherent

D^feasible

标准答案:D

知识点解析:句意:我们离开会议并被说服那个工程是可行的。fertile含义为“肥

沃的";inevitable含义为“不可避免的";inherent含义为“固有的";feasible含义为

“切实可行的”。根据句意D最合适。

67、Theofthepriesfssermonwasthatallhumanbeingsshouldloveeachother.

A、brain

B>question

C、essence

D、reality

标准答案:C

知识点解析:句意:教士布道的实质是要人们相互珍爱。brain含义为“脑、智

力”;question含义为“问题”:essence含义为“实质";reality含义为“事实”。根据句

意,C最合适。

68、Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthatdecisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.

A^hasty

B、instant

C、prompt

D、rapid

标准答案:A

知识点解析:句意:我们应该永远牢牢记住,草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。

hasty意为“草率的,轻塞的":instant意为“立即的,即刻的“,prompt意为“敏捷

的,及时的,迅速的'';r叩id意为“快的,迅速的”。

69、Theoldladyandfellfromthetopofthestairstothebottom.

A、slided

B、slipped

C、split

D、spilled

标准答案:B

知识点解析:句意:老太太滑倒了,从楼梯顶上摔到了下面。slip意为“滑倒;滑

落":slide意为“滑行;光滑地移动”;split意为“裂开”;spill意为“溅出;流出”。

70、Inmyopinionstandardsofworkmanshiphaveoverthepast20years.

A^aggravated

B、diminished

C、deteriorated

D、eroded

标准答案:C

知识点解析:deleriowed意为“使恶化,使退化”,合乎题意。全句意为:在我看

来,在过去的20年里,工艺标准已退化了。aggravate意为“加重(病情、负担

等)“;diminish意为“减少”;erode意为“腐蚀、侵蚀

71Thereisevidencetoshowthatotherfactorscontributetosoilformation.

A^acute

B、agreeable

C、ample

D、attendant

标准答案:C

知识点解析:acme意为“严重的;剧烈的“;agreeable意为“令人愉快的“;ample

为“大量的,充裕的”;attendant意为“伴随的;随之产生的”。根据句意:有大量证

据表明其他囚素在.1.壤形成过程中也起了作用。故C项为正确答案。

72、AllthemembersofthecommitteeagreedthatMr.Smithwastherightpersonto

holdsuchanimportantposition.Theymadeandecision.

simultaneous

B、subsequent

C^unanimous

D、arbitrary

标准答案:C

知识点解析:simultaneous意为“同时的";subsequent意为“随后的,随后而来的”;

unanimous意为“一致同意的,全体一致的“;arbitrary意为“武断的,专横的故

答案为C。

73^Hewasherinintelligence.

A、below

B>under

C、beneath

D、down

标准答案:A

知识点解析:句意:他的智力不如她。below意为"(智力、地位、军阶等)低于”;

under意为“(尺寸、价值、数量、程度、标准等)少于,低于“;beneath意为“在…下

方;(地位,级别等)低于,次于“;down意为“往…下端”。

74、Sheisveryupsettingherhusband,ashehasaviolenttemper.

A、tiredof

B、waryof

C>keenon

D、confinedto

标准答案:B

知识点解析:句意:她很担心打扰丈夫,因为他脾气暴躁。betiredof含义为

“对...厌倦";bewaryof含义为“提防,小心翼翼";bekeenon含义为“喜

欢...”;beconfinedto含义为“被限制”。根据句意,B最合适。

75、1don'tknowyouwanttokeeptheletter.Tveitup.

A、torn

B、given

C、broken

D、disposed

标准答案:A

知识点解析:句意:我不知道你要保留那封信。我已把信撕了。tear叩意为“撕

毁“giveup意为“放弃”;breakup意为“击碎;拆散”;disposeof意为“处理;清

除“。

76、WehaveahighregardforProf.Josephbecausehealwayshisprinciples.

A、liveson

livesupto

C、livesthrough

D、liveswith

标准答案:B

知识点解析:句意:我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授,因为他总是信守原则。liveupto意

为“遵守,实践(诺言,原则)“;liveon意为“以…”。

77>Withonelegbrokeninthatcaraccident,hecannotevenwalk,run.

A、letalone

B、that'slosay

C^nottospeak

D、don'tmentionit

标准答案:A

知识点解析•:句意:在车祸中,他的一条腿骨折,他连走路都不行,更不用说跑

了。letalone意为“更不必说'、;dorTtmentionit意为“不用客气";ihatistosay意为

“也就是说”。

78、Becauseweekendsailorscannotalwaysthewind,manysailboatshaveauxiliary

engines.

A、bearupon

B、holdupon

C、countupon

D^comeupon

标准答案:C

知识点解析:这里需要区别upon与这四个动词搭配时所表达的不同意义。couni

upon/on意为”指望,依靠“;bearupon/on意为“与...有联系,关系到,影响”;

holdupon/on意为“坚持(下去户;comeupon/on意为“碰上,找到“,意思接近come

across.

79>Everybodycouldseethattheyoungmanwasgoingabroadtostudy,

whetherhisparentscouldaffordthetuitionornot.

A、lackof

intenton

C>deficientin

D、adequatefor

标准答案:B

知识点解析:句意:大家都可以看出,不管他父母是否付得起学费,他坚决要去国

外学习。beinternondoingsomeihing是固定词组,意为“坚决要干某事“,符合题

意:lackof意为“缺乏的“;deficientin意为“不足的,缺乏的";adequatefor意为

“适当的,合适的

十一、常规阅读理解(含4小题)(本题共12题,每

题L0分,共12分。)

AnnaDouglaswas72yearsoldwhenshestartedwritinghernewspapercolumn.Shehad

beenthedirectorofaschoolandacampbeforesheretired,butsheneededtokeepbusy.

Shewasevenwillingtov/orkwithoutpay.Thatwasthereasonshefoundavolunteerjob

withanagency.Theagencythatshechosetoworkforwasabusinessthathelpedother

businessesfindjobstoroldpeople.Everydayshetalkedwithotherretiredpeoplelike

herself.Bytalking,sherecognizedtwothings.Oldpeoplehadabilitiesthatwerenot

beingused.Oldpeoplealsohadproblems-mostlyproblemswithcommunication.Mrs.

Douglasfoundanewpurposeforherself.Throughtheyears,fromtimetotimeshehad

writtenstoriesaboutpeoplefornationalmagazines.Nowtherewasanewsubject:old

peoplelikeherself.Shebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalled"SixtyPlus,"which

focusedongettingold.Shewritesabouttheproblemsofoldpeople,especiallytheir

problemswithbeingmisunderstood.AnnaDouglasusesherthinkingabilitytoseethe

truthbehindaproblem.Sheunderstandsthereasonswhyproblemsbegin.She

understandsoldpeopleandyoungpeople,too.Forexample,oneofherreaderssaidthat

hisgrandchildrenleftthehouseassoonashecametovisit.Mrs.Douglassuggestedsome

waysforhimtoincreaseunderstandingwithhisgrandchildren.Shetoldhimtolistento

youngpeople'smusicandtowatchthemostpopulartelevisionshows."It'simportantto

knowsomethingaboutyourgrandchildren'sworld,"saysMrs.Douglas."Thatmeans

questioningandlistening-andlisteningisnotwhatoldstersdobest,"shecontinues,

"Saygoodthingstothemandaboutthem.Nevercriticizeyourgrandchildrenoranyother

youngsters,teenagers,oryoungadults.Nevertellthemthattheyarcwrong.Don'tgive

themyouropinion.Theyhavebeentaughtthattheyshouldhaverespectforoldpeople.

Theoldshouldhaverespectfortheyoungaswell."

80、AnnaDouglasunderstandstheproblemsofoldpeople.

A、becauseshelikestheirmusic

B、becauseshehasgrandchildren

C^becauseshewatches:heirtelevisionprograms

D^becausesheisoldherself

标准答案:D

知识点解析:在原文笫一和笫二段中有两句话:Everydayshetalkedwithother

retiredpeoplelikeherself(她每天都和那些同她一样都退休的老人交谈。);Now

therewasanewsubject;oldpeoplelikeherself(现在又有了一个新的课题:同她一样

的那些老年人。)。这两句话都强调了“同她一样“,实际上暗示了安娜・道格拉斯之

所以了解老年人问题是因为她本人就是老年人。其他三个选项均不全面。因此D

为正确选项。

81、AnnaDouglas,newspapercolumn.

A、isabouthowtofindjobsforoldpeople

R、spreadsideasforyoungsters

C^discussestheproblemsofoldpeople

D^containsmostlyfunnystories

标准答案:C

知识点解析:根据原文第二段最后两句,安娜编写的报纸专栏集中探讨的是变老的

问题,尤其是老年人被误解的问题。因此C为正确选项。

82、WhatadvicedidMrs.DouglasNOTgivetothereaderwhosegrandchildrendidn't

wanttoseehim?

A^Listentopopularmusic.

B、Tellmoreinterestingstories.

C^Trytounderstandthegrandchildren.

D、WatchmorepopularTVshows.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:根据原文第三段最后两句,道格拉斯夫人给这位读者建议了几种增进

对孙子的理解的方法,她推荐这位老人去听年轻人的音乐和看流行的电视节目。而

这些建议未包括B.Tellmoreinterestingstorieso(讲更有趣的故事。)因此B为正确

选项。

83、ThemainpointofMrs.Douglas'adviceis.

A、oldpeopleshouldunderstandandrespecttheyoung

B、oldpeoplehavealottolearnfromtheyoung

C、poorhearingoftencausesoldpeopletomisunderstandtheyoung

D、oldpeopleshouldshowrespectfortheyoungevenwhentheycriticizethem

标准答案:A

知识点解析:根据原文最后一段第一句及最后一句,道格拉斯夫人认为对孙子的世

界多了解是非常重要的;老年人同样要尊重年轻人。由此可知道格拉斯夫人的建议

的中心意思是A项。B项“老年人有许多东西要向年轻人学习”,文中只说明要了解

年轻人的世界;C项“听力差常导致年轻人被老年人误解”,文中listening指的是听

年轻人的想法;D项“老年人即使在批评年轻人时也要尊重他们”,这并非道格拉斯

夫人的建议。因此A为正确选项。

Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswere

paintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalsthey

wantedtocatchandkill.Picturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesin

FranceandSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepainters

thoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshuman

beingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.About5,000yearsago,the

EgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesaskindofwriting.

Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthe

soundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.The

Egyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicture-writingand

picturestogether.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewere

paintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthesepictures

arelikemoderncomicstripstories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomic

strip.But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomake

theirwa

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