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专业英语四级模拟试卷9(共9套)
(共925题)
专业英语四级模拟试卷第1套
一、听写(本题共7题,每题1.0分,共7分。)
1、
标准答案:Onedaynev/lyweddedNancylostherringwhilehelpingtoplantpotatoes.
Friendswerecalledandthefieldsweresearchedlongbutinvain.Later,whenthe
potatoeswereharvested,everyonelookedoutfortheringbutitremainedlost.Another
yearcameroundandallthefarmersworkinginthefieldkepttheireyesopen.Andyear
afteryear,whoeverhadbusinessinthefieldalwayshadNancy'sringinhismind.Then
thefarmchangedhandsbutthememoryofthelostringremainedaliveuntilthirty-eight
yearshadpassed.Thencameaspringdaywhenamanwasploughingthefieldbehinda
pairofhorses.Evenafterthirty-eightyearshestilllookedoutforthering.Andthistime,
whenhecametothefield,hefoundit.Hepickeditup,putitcarefullyintohispocket,
lefthishorsesandranallthewaytothevillageandplaceditintoNancy'shand.
知识点解析:暂无解析
二、听力长对话(含3小题)(本题共6题,每题1.0
分,共6分。)
Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesaidthathedidn'twinaNobelPrize?
2、Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesaidthathedidn'twinaNobelPrize?
A、Hehasn^workedhardenough.
Heisatraveler,andtliereisn'taNoblePrizefortraveling.
C、He'sleadinganormallife.
D、Hislifeisinteresting,thoughitseemsdulltohimself.
标准凭索.D
知识点解扁暂无解析
3、Whyhasn'theexperiencedmanytrimsinhislife?
A、Becausehe'sleadingaquietlife.
B、Becausehedoesn'ttakethingsinaseriousway.
C、Becausehe'shavingalowprofilelife.
D^Becausehe'sahappyman.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
4、Whydoeshesaythathe^anomad?
A、Because.he'stravelingeverywhere.
B、Becausehethinkshislifeisdull.
C、Becausepeoplethinkhe'saninterestinglife.
D、Becausehedoesn'tworryaboutanything.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:暂无解析
Whatkindofneighborhooddidthewomanliveasachild?
5、Whatkindofneighborhooddidthewomanliveasachild?
A、Anaffluentone.
B、Apoorone.
C、Asuburbanone.
D、Aruralone.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
6、Whatisthewomandoing?
A、Sheisservingherguests.
B、Sheissingingsongs.
C、Sheisworkinghard.
D、Sheislookingatthecity.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:暂无解析
7、Whatdoesthewomanliketodo?
A、Work.
B、Play.
CNSleep.
D、BothAandB
标准答案:D
知识点解析:暂无解析
三、听力长对话(含4小题)(本题共4题,每题上0
分,共4分。)
Onwhataspectofweatherforecastingdoestheconversationfocus?
8、Onwhataspectofweatherforecastingdoestheconversationfocus?
A^Howmuchithasimprovedinrecentyears.
B、Howreliablelong-rangeforecastsare.
C、Howlongittakestobecomeameteorologist.
D、Howthecurrentforecastwillaffectthespeakers.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
9、Accordingtothewoman,whatdo90-dayforecastpredictfairlyaccurately?
A、Theamountofcloudcovering.
Thewindconditions.
C>Theamountofsnow.
D、Thetemperature.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:暂无解析
10、WhyisitdifficulttopredicttheweatherforinadvanceforAutumn?
A、Someforecastingmachinesdonotworkwellinhotweather.
B、Theweatherpatternsarcmorechangeableintheautumn.
C、Expertsspendlesstimestudyingautumn.
D、TheNationalWeatherServicemisplaceditsspringandsummerdata.
标准答案:B」
知识点解析:暂无解析
11、Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsforecastingattheendoftheconversation?
A^Henolongerbelievesshort-rangeforecasts.
B、Heissofascinatedthathedecidestostudymeteorology.
C^Herealizesthatthereissomevalueinlong-rangeforecasting.
D^Hedecidestochangehisforecast.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:暂无解析
四、听力短文(含3小题)(本题共6题,每题1.0
分,共6分。)
Accordingtothepassage.whenshouldwedowhennovelideasappear?
12、Accordingtothepassage,whenshouldwedowhennovelideasappear?
A、Discovertheaimsoftheiradherents.
B、Ignorethem.
C^Followthefashion.
D、Regardthemasnormal.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:暂无解析
13、WhatapproachdotheFuturistswantustoadopt?
A、Increasetheproductionofliterature.
B、Looktothefuture.
C、Developnewliteraryforms.
D、Avoidunusualwords.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:暂无解析
14、WhatisthecommentmadeinthepassageonFuturistpoetry?
A、Tooemotional.
B、Toonewintypetobeacceptable.
C^Notliteratureasheknowsit.
D、Essentialtobasicchangeinthenaturemankind.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:暂无解析
What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
15、What'sthebesttitlefbrthispassage?
A、SexDifferencesinPhysicalAttributes.
SexDifferencesinIntellectualFunction.
C、SexDifferencesinReproductiveFunction.
D、SexDifferencesinHormones.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
16^Inwhatwaydowomenoutperfi^rmmen?
A、Recallinglandmarksfromaroute.
B、Mathematicalreasoning.
C、Navigatingtheirwaythrougharoute.
D、Interceptingprojectiles.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:暂无解析
17、Whydomenandwomenhavedifferentpatternsofabilities?
A、Becausetheyhavedifferentoveralllevelsofintelligence,
B、Becausetheirgeneticmaterialsaredifferent.
C>Becausehormonalinfluencesarcdifferentontheirdevelopingbrains.
D、Becausetheydifferinphysicalattributes.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:暂无解析
五、听力短文(含4小题)(本题共4题,每题1.0
分,共4分。)
WhydoalotofpeopleintheUnitedSlatescallforcensorship?
18>WhydoalotofpeopleintheUnitedStatescallforcensorship?
A、BecausetheybelievethattheyarcirtprotectedbytheFirstAmendment.
B、BecausetheybelieveitisillegaltoburntheU.S.flag.
C、BecausetheybelievesomepeoplearetakingadvantageoftheFirstAmendment.
D、Becausetheybelievethatartistsshoulddoabetterjob.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:暂无解析
19、Whyistheusualreasonofflagburningaccordingtothepassage?
A、Somepeopledosotovoicetheirpositiontoaspecialissue.
B、Somepeopledosototesttheimpatienceofthepublic.
C、Somepeopledosotoexpresstheirhatredofthecountry.
D、Somepeopledosotoexpresstheirpoliticalopinion.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:暂无解析
20、WhatisthepossiblereasonofthemovetobanHuckleberryFinnfromschools?
A、SomepeoplebelievethebookisadistortionoftheCivilWar.
B、Somepeoplebelievethebookisadistortionoftheblackpeople.
C、Somepeoplebelievethebookcontainobsceneelements.
D^Somepeoplebelievethebookadvocatesracialdominance.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:暂无解析
21、Whatkindsofpeopleareinvolvedinthecallforcensorship?
A、Politicians.
B、Thepoliticallyconservative.
C、Thepoliticallyliberal.
D、Thepoliticallyconservativeandthepoliticallyliberal.
标准答案:D-
知识点解析:暂无解析
六、听力新闻(含1小题)(本题共1题,每题1.0
分,共[分。)
22、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A^PopeJohnPaulIIhasmetwithSpain'sKingJuanCarlos.
GonzalezwillbethenewprimeministerofSpain.
C>PopeJohnPaulledanoutdoormassinMadrid.
D^PopeJohnPaulIIappealstomakeabortionslegalwhenchildbirththreatensthe
mother'shealth.
标准答案:D
知识点解析•:边听新闻边关注选项可排除A、B和C项。
七、听力新闻(含2小题)(本题共4题,每题1.0
分,共4分。)
Thesemedicalteamsaredealingwithanoutbreakof.
23>Thesemedicalteamsarcdealingwithanoutbreakof.
A、plague
measles
CNmalaria
D、rabies
标准答案:C
知识点解析:本题要求考生要注意新闻中的重大事件。文章第一句就讲述了医疗队
的任务是“todealwithar.outbreakofmalaria”因此,正确答案为C。
24>Accordingtotheestimates,howmanypeopletherehavebeeninfectedbythe
disease?
A、2000.
B、20000.
C、300.
D、3000-10000.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:本题要求考生要注意新闻中的数字。文中“Estimatesofthenumberof
peopleinfectedrangefrom3,000to10,000”就是本题答案所在。
HowmanyIsraelifootballfansareseriouslyinjured?
25>HowmanyIsraelifootballfansareseriouslyinjured?
A、15.
B、2.
C、3.
D、notmentioned.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:本题要求考生对文中的重要数字保持敏感,学生不要把几个数字弄
混。文中“Atleast35Israelifootballfanswereinjured,twoseriously”就是本题答
案所在。
26>Whichsideofthetwofootballteamswonthematch?
A、TheHaifateam.
B、TheMaccabiTelAvivteam.
C、Ihctwoteamsendedwithadraw.
D、Notmentionedinthenews.
标准答案:D
知识点解析:从文中可以看出离比赛结束还有五分钟,双方比分为3:2。但比赛暂
停,“Itisnotimmediatelycleathowtheresultofthegamewillbedeter-mined.''因
此,本题的正确答案为D。
八、听力新闻(含3小题)(本题共3题,每题1.0
分,共3分。)
WithwhomdidSwedishDefenseMinistersigntwodefenseagreements?
27>WithwhomdidSwedishDefenseMinistersigntwodefenseagreements?
A、TheGermanMinisterofDefense.
B、TheGermanpartner.
C、ThedelegationfromStockholm.
D、Thecorporationproducingmilitaryequipment.
标准答案:A
知识点解析:暂无解析
28、WhatwillSwedenbuyfromGermany?
A、Battletanks.
B、Agriculturalproducts.
C、Oiltanks.
D、Factoriesproducingmilitaryequipment.
标准答案:A」
知识点解析:暂无解析
29、Whatdidthesecondagreementcover?
ANTheindustrialcooperationfordomesticproducts.
B>Thebuyingofagriculturalproducts.
C^Theindustrialcooperationformilitaryequipmentprojects.
D^ThesellingofbattletankstoGermany.
标准答案:C
知识点解析:暂无解析
九、完型填空(本题共20题,每题1.0分,共20分。)
Therewasatimewhenparentswhowantedaneducationalpresentfortheirchildren
wouldbuyatypewriter,aglobeoranencyclopediaset.Nowthose[Cl]seem
hopelesslyold-fashioned;thisChristmas,therewerealotofpersonalcomputersunder
thetree.[C2]______thatcomputersarethekeytosuccess,parentsarealsofrantically
insistingthatchildren[C3]taughttousetheminschool—asearlyaspossible.
Theproblemforschoolsisthatwhenit[C4]computers,parentsdon'talways
knowbest.Manyschoolsare[C5]parentalimpatienceandarepurchasing
hardware[C6]soundeducationalplanningsotheycansay,"OK,we'vemoved
intothecomputerage."Teachersfoundthemselvescaughtinthemiddleoftheproblsm-
betweenparentpressureand[C7]educationaldecisions.Educatorsdonoteven
agree[C8]howcomputersshouldbeused.[C9]moneyisgoingfor
computerizededucationalmaterials[CIO]researchhasshowncanbetaught
[ClI]withpencilandpaper.[C12]thosewhobelievethatall
childrenshouldhaveaccesstocomputers,warnofpotential[C13]tothevery
young.Thetemptationremainsstronglargelybecauseyoungchildren[C14]
sowelltocomputers.Firstgradershavebeenseenwillingtowork[C15]two
hoursonmathskills.Somehaveanattentionspanof20minutes.[C16]school
canaffordtogointocomputing,andthatcreates[C17]anotherproblem:a
divisionbetweenthehavesandhave-nots.Very[Cl8]parentsareagitating
[C19]computerinstructioninpoorschooldistricts,[C20]theremay
bebarelyenoughmoneyiopaythereadingteacher.
30、[Cl]
A、items
toys
CNsets
D、series
标准答案:A
知识点解析:根据句义“现在那些东西(指以上提到的打字机、地球仪、百科全书)
显得太落后了”可知,本空正确答案为Ailems。
31、[C2]
A、Given
B、Provided
C^Convinced
D、Believed
标准答案:C
知识点解析:通过分析本句结构可知此空所在句是一个从句,作主句的原因状语,
结合选项可知此空需要动词的过去分词表示“确信、相信”的意思,故选项C为正
确答案,因为“beconvincedthat”意为“确信、相信”。
32、[C3]
A、are
be
C、arebeing
D^were
标准答案:B
知识点解析:主句中动词为insist时,一般宾语从句应该使用虚拟语气,并且一般
情况下省略shouldo
33、[C4]
A、talksabout
B、comesto
C、turnsto
D、mentions
标准答案:B
知识点解析:此空前it的使用法在语法上叫“虚义”it,因此它无法和talkabout,
menlion搭配使用。comelo有几种意义分别为“归因是”,“结果是”;“谈到”,“想
到“;“总共”,“共达”等。Turnto意为“转向,指向”等。根据上下文可推断句义为
“当谈到计算机的问题时,…”,由此可见此空应选Bcometo。
34、[C5]
A、yieldingto
B、submitto
C、subdue
D、yielding
标准答案:A
知识点解析:yieldingtosb./sth.对某人/某事物不再反对,即屈从;让步,符合
题意。submitto尤指屈服,归顺某人或某事物;subdue尤指征服,制伏某人或某
事,均不符题意。故正确答案为A。
35、[C6]
A、without
B、with
C^through
D、for
标准答案:A
知识点解析:根据句义“许多学校在没有制定良好的教学计划前,就屈从了家长们
的压力购买了电脑。”可判断此空应使用介词withouto
36、[C7]
A^wise
B、clever
C、slow
D、enough
标准答案:A
知识点解析:根据上下文可知学校迫于家长的压力不得不购买了电脑,这使得老师
们处于两难境地,即家长的压力和明智正确的教育方针,故此空选A。clever一般
用来指人。
37、[C8]
A、on
B、with
C、to
D、about
标准答案:A
知识点解析:agreeon意为“同意”某某观点。agreewilh后接人。
38、[C9]
A、Manyof
B、Afewof
C^Alotof
D、Agreatmany
标准答案:C
知识点解析:此句意为“很多钱被用来购买电脑教学资料……”,表达“money”很多
时,应用alotof来修饰,其它选项均不符合。故正确答案为C。
39、[C10]
A、however
B、it
C、what
D^that
标准答案:D
知识点解析:that用于此空引导定语从句。
40、[CU]
A、equally
inthesameway
C^justaswell
D、notaswell
标准答案:C
知识点解析:此句句义为“很多钱被用来购买电脑教学资料r但是研究表明用纸和
笔教学能达到同样的教学效果。”可知,此空词应使此句构成比较结构,而选项A
和B都没有此功能,选项D意义不符,故选项C为正确答案,justaswell原为固
定搭配,意为“幸亏,幸而”,但在此处是省略了第二个as的比较结构。
41、[C12]
A、Almost
B、Even
C、Only
D、Morethan
标准答案:B
知识点解析:四个选项均含有强调的含义。根据上下短文意思,此处表示进一步说
明,四选项中只有even有此含意,因此B为正确答案。
42、[C13]
A、approaches
B、exposures
C、dangers
D、harmful
标准答案:c
知识点解析:根据句意“潜在的危险”可知此空正确答案为选项Co
43、[C14]
A、adopt
B、keep
C^adapt
D、devote
标准答案:C
知识点解析:adaptto意为“适应”。Devote…to意为”奉献,献身于"意义不符。
44、[CI5]
A、on
B、in
C>at
D、for
标准答案:D
知识点解析:for与hours连用强调或夸大持续的时间,D选项符合语法要求。故
正确答案为D。
45、[C16]
A、High
B、Notevery
C、No
D^Any
标准答案:B
知识点解析:根据上下文可推断句义为:不是每个学校都能买得起电脑。故此空选
Bo
46、[C17]
A、already
ofcourse
C、inaddition
D、yet
标准答案:D
知识点解析:此空涉及yet的用法。首先可用排除法排除already,ofcourse,in
addition,因为他们要么意义不符,要么用法不符。Yet既可作副词也可作连词。作
副词时意为“还、仍然、尚”,常用于否定句中,taMuchremainyettobedone./He
hasnotyetheardthegoodnews.有时意为“已经“,常用于疑问句中。作连词时意为
“而,然而,可是"。此空yei符合第一种用法。
47、[C18]
A、few
B、bit
C、little
D、paucity
标准答案:A
知识点解析:四个选项均含有少的含义。bit主要修饰某物,abitof+sth.为固定
搭配;little修饰不可数名词,此处的被修饰词为parent,因此排除C,apaucityof
+sth.固定搭配表示“少量因此A为正确答案。
48、[C19]
A、for
B、against
C、tobuy
D、use
标准答案:A
知识点解析:“agitatefbr”意为“鼓动,赞成”。
49、(C201
A、for
B、inanycase
C、although
D、where
标准答案:D
知识点解析:where用于此空引导非限定性的定语从句。
十、语法词汇(本题共30题,每题1.0分,共30分。)
50、Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'spopulation
incitiesratherthaninthecountry.
A、areliving
B、willbeliving
Cxhavelived
D、willhavelived
标准答案:B
知识点解析:句意:到二十一世纪中叶,世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农
村。因为时间状语bythemmiddleofthe21stcentury指的是将来,所以选将来进行
时。
51、Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.
A、delayed
B、delay
C、candelay
D、aretodelay
标准答案:B
知识点解析:句意:有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。在
suggest,propose,demand,insist等动词后面的宾语从句中,应使用(should)+动词
原形的虚拟语气。
52^thecenterofourplanetarysystemwasconsideredasheresybythechurchin
theMiddleAges.
A、Itisthesunandnotthecarth
Thatthesunandnottheearth
C>Beingthesunandno(theearth
D、Thesunandnottheearth
标准答案:B
知识点解析:句意:大阳系的中心是大阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为
是异端邪说。That引导主语从句,全句的谓语是wasconsidered.
53、Once,thispowerstationwillsupplyalltheneighboringtownsandvillages
withelectricity.
A、itbeingcompleted
B、itcompleted
C、completed
D、itcompletes
标准答案:C
知识点解析:句意:这座电站一建成竣工,就将向周围城乡供电。once在这里是
连词,意为“一旦…就后面省略了itis。
54>IstillrememberthedayIfirstmether,she.
A、hadlonghair
B、haslonghairs
C、hadlonghairs
D、haslonghair
标准答案:A
知识点解析:句意:我仍记得第一次遇见她的那天,她留着一头长发。本句使用一
般过去时,B、D两项因是现在时而应排除。hair是不可数名词,指全部头发;如
果用复数形式则指单根可数的毛发,而且不仅指头发,其所在部位可以在身体的其
他部位。根据句意“她留一头长发”,不可数,故选A项。
55、Advertisingmedialikedirectmail,radio,televisionandnewspapersto
increasethesalesofindustrialproducts.
A、havebeenused
B、willbeused
Cxisbeingused
D、hasbeenused
标准答案:A
知识点解析:句意:像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来
促进工业品的销售。根据句意,应用完成时的被动语态,media是medium的复数
形式。
56、Ifheontouristsforhisbusiness,hewouldhavetoclosehisshop.
A、depends
B、willdepend
C、depended
D、hasdepended
标准答案:c
知识点。析:句意:如果他的店单靠做游客的生意,那就得关门。与现在的事实相
反的假设,从句谓语动词使用一般过去时。因此正确答案为C。
57、IhimtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehecamehomeduringthe
Christmasholidays.
A、oughttohavesent
B、couldn'thavesent
C、musthavesent
D、needn'thavesent
标准答案:D
知识点解析:句意:我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮去,因为他圣诞节期间回家了。主
句用了一句与过去事实相反的表示必要性的虚拟语气,符合题意。
58、It'snogoodhim.Heisalwaysindifferenttowardsothers1matters.
A、toturnto
B、turningto
CNturnto
D、turnedto
标准答案:B
知识点解析:句意:向他求助没用,他对别人的事总是漠不关心。Itisnogood
doingsth.是一个常见的句型,意为“做…没用”,nogood后面应接动名词形式。
59、Suchthecase,therearenogroundstojustifyyourcomplaints.
A、was
B、is
C、isbeing
D、being
标准答案:D
知识点解析:句意:如果是这样,你的抱怨没有根据来证实.suchbeingthecase在
句中作状语,是分词独立结构,其中such在此作代词,常用结构。nogroundsto意、
为“没有根据,理由,原因等
60、Theboarddeemedit'surgentthatthesefilesrightaway.
A、hadtobeprinted
shouldhavebeenprinted
C>mustbeprinted
D^shouldbeprinted
标准答案:D
知识点解析:句意:董事会认为这些卷宗应立刻打印。urgent在句中做形式宾语n
的补足语,其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟式,即shoukl+动词原形。
61、Despitethewiderangeofreadingmaterialspeciallywrittenorforlanguage
learningpurposes,thereisyetnocomprehensivesystematicprogramforthereading
skills.
A、appointed
B、assembled
C^acknowledged
D、adapted
标准答案:D
知识点解析•:句意:尽管为语言学习目的而写或改编的阅读材料相当广泛,但针对
阅读技巧的全面而系统的训练项目还没有。adapt意为“使适合,改写”,常用被动
语态,符合本题题意;acknowledge则作“承认,接受”讲;assemble意为“装配”;
appoint作“提出,约定,约会”讲,与for搭配。因此D为正确选项。
62>Communicationbetweenayoungcoupleisa(n)business.
A、sharp
dreadful
C、intense
D、delicate
标准答案:D
知识点解析:句意:年轻夫妇之间的交流是件棘手的事。delicate意为,、需要小心处
理的,棘手的'';sharp意为“尖刻的,辛辣的“;dreadful意为“糟透的,非常讨厌
的";intense意为“强烈的,剧烈的
63、Thethievesthepapersallovertheroomastheyweresearchingforthe
money.
A、spread
B、swelled
C、scattered
D、divided
标准答案:C
知识点解析:句意:当小偷们四处找钱时,他们把纸乱扔在房子的各个角落。
scatter意为“散播,散落”;spread意为“伸展”;swell意为“膨胀”;divide意为“分
开,剖开从句意分析,纸应是散落在房间里的,因此应选C项。
64、Mac'sclosetohisbrothermadepeoplemistakethemforoneanother.
A、resemblance
B、identity
C、appearance
D^relationship
标准答案:A
知识点解析:句敕麦克和弟弟长得十个相像,人们常常把他们俩认错。这四个名
词中resemblance后面可接介词to,表示“与相似relationship后面接to时意为
“和…的关系”。
65、IftheschemeiscarriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergyIshallbe
completelysatisfied.
A、relatively
B、noticeably
C、appropriately
D、efficiently
标准答案:D
知识点解析:句意:如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施,我将
十分满意。efficiently意为“有效地”;relatively意为“相对地”;noticeably意为“显而
易见地”;appropriately意为“恰当地”。
66、Weallleftthemeetingconvincedthattheprojectwas.
fertile
B、inevitable
C、inherent
D^feasible
标准答案:D
知识点解析:句意:我们离开会议并被说服那个工程是可行的。fertile含义为“肥
沃的";inevitable含义为“不可避免的";inherent含义为“固有的";feasible含义为
“切实可行的”。根据句意D最合适。
67、Theofthepriesfssermonwasthatallhumanbeingsshouldloveeachother.
A、brain
B>question
C、essence
D、reality
标准答案:C
知识点解析:句意:教士布道的实质是要人们相互珍爱。brain含义为“脑、智
力”;question含义为“问题”:essence含义为“实质";reality含义为“事实”。根据句
意,C最合适。
68、Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthatdecisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.
A^hasty
B、instant
C、prompt
D、rapid
标准答案:A
知识点解析:句意:我们应该永远牢牢记住,草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。
hasty意为“草率的,轻塞的":instant意为“立即的,即刻的“,prompt意为“敏捷
的,及时的,迅速的'';r叩id意为“快的,迅速的”。
69、Theoldladyandfellfromthetopofthestairstothebottom.
A、slided
B、slipped
C、split
D、spilled
标准答案:B
知识点解析:句意:老太太滑倒了,从楼梯顶上摔到了下面。slip意为“滑倒;滑
落":slide意为“滑行;光滑地移动”;split意为“裂开”;spill意为“溅出;流出”。
70、Inmyopinionstandardsofworkmanshiphaveoverthepast20years.
A^aggravated
B、diminished
C、deteriorated
D、eroded
标准答案:C
知识点解析:deleriowed意为“使恶化,使退化”,合乎题意。全句意为:在我看
来,在过去的20年里,工艺标准已退化了。aggravate意为“加重(病情、负担
等)“;diminish意为“减少”;erode意为“腐蚀、侵蚀
71Thereisevidencetoshowthatotherfactorscontributetosoilformation.
A^acute
B、agreeable
C、ample
D、attendant
标准答案:C
知识点解析:acme意为“严重的;剧烈的“;agreeable意为“令人愉快的“;ample
为“大量的,充裕的”;attendant意为“伴随的;随之产生的”。根据句意:有大量证
据表明其他囚素在.1.壤形成过程中也起了作用。故C项为正确答案。
72、AllthemembersofthecommitteeagreedthatMr.Smithwastherightpersonto
holdsuchanimportantposition.Theymadeandecision.
simultaneous
B、subsequent
C^unanimous
D、arbitrary
标准答案:C
知识点解析:simultaneous意为“同时的";subsequent意为“随后的,随后而来的”;
unanimous意为“一致同意的,全体一致的“;arbitrary意为“武断的,专横的故
答案为C。
73^Hewasherinintelligence.
A、below
B>under
C、beneath
D、down
标准答案:A
知识点解析:句意:他的智力不如她。below意为"(智力、地位、军阶等)低于”;
under意为“(尺寸、价值、数量、程度、标准等)少于,低于“;beneath意为“在…下
方;(地位,级别等)低于,次于“;down意为“往…下端”。
74、Sheisveryupsettingherhusband,ashehasaviolenttemper.
A、tiredof
B、waryof
C>keenon
D、confinedto
标准答案:B
知识点解析:句意:她很担心打扰丈夫,因为他脾气暴躁。betiredof含义为
“对...厌倦";bewaryof含义为“提防,小心翼翼";bekeenon含义为“喜
欢...”;beconfinedto含义为“被限制”。根据句意,B最合适。
75、1don'tknowyouwanttokeeptheletter.Tveitup.
A、torn
B、given
C、broken
D、disposed
标准答案:A
知识点解析:句意:我不知道你要保留那封信。我已把信撕了。tear叩意为“撕
毁“giveup意为“放弃”;breakup意为“击碎;拆散”;disposeof意为“处理;清
除“。
76、WehaveahighregardforProf.Josephbecausehealwayshisprinciples.
A、liveson
livesupto
C、livesthrough
D、liveswith
标准答案:B
知识点解析:句意:我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授,因为他总是信守原则。liveupto意
为“遵守,实践(诺言,原则)“;liveon意为“以…”。
77>Withonelegbrokeninthatcaraccident,hecannotevenwalk,run.
A、letalone
B、that'slosay
C^nottospeak
D、don'tmentionit
标准答案:A
知识点解析•:句意:在车祸中,他的一条腿骨折,他连走路都不行,更不用说跑
了。letalone意为“更不必说'、;dorTtmentionit意为“不用客气";ihatistosay意为
“也就是说”。
78、Becauseweekendsailorscannotalwaysthewind,manysailboatshaveauxiliary
engines.
A、bearupon
B、holdupon
C、countupon
D^comeupon
标准答案:C
知识点解析:这里需要区别upon与这四个动词搭配时所表达的不同意义。couni
upon/on意为”指望,依靠“;bearupon/on意为“与...有联系,关系到,影响”;
holdupon/on意为“坚持(下去户;comeupon/on意为“碰上,找到“,意思接近come
across.
79>Everybodycouldseethattheyoungmanwasgoingabroadtostudy,
whetherhisparentscouldaffordthetuitionornot.
A、lackof
intenton
C>deficientin
D、adequatefor
标准答案:B
知识点解析:句意:大家都可以看出,不管他父母是否付得起学费,他坚决要去国
外学习。beinternondoingsomeihing是固定词组,意为“坚决要干某事“,符合题
意:lackof意为“缺乏的“;deficientin意为“不足的,缺乏的";adequatefor意为
“适当的,合适的
十一、常规阅读理解(含4小题)(本题共12题,每
题L0分,共12分。)
AnnaDouglaswas72yearsoldwhenshestartedwritinghernewspapercolumn.Shehad
beenthedirectorofaschoolandacampbeforesheretired,butsheneededtokeepbusy.
Shewasevenwillingtov/orkwithoutpay.Thatwasthereasonshefoundavolunteerjob
withanagency.Theagencythatshechosetoworkforwasabusinessthathelpedother
businessesfindjobstoroldpeople.Everydayshetalkedwithotherretiredpeoplelike
herself.Bytalking,sherecognizedtwothings.Oldpeoplehadabilitiesthatwerenot
beingused.Oldpeoplealsohadproblems-mostlyproblemswithcommunication.Mrs.
Douglasfoundanewpurposeforherself.Throughtheyears,fromtimetotimeshehad
writtenstoriesaboutpeoplefornationalmagazines.Nowtherewasanewsubject:old
peoplelikeherself.Shebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalled"SixtyPlus,"which
focusedongettingold.Shewritesabouttheproblemsofoldpeople,especiallytheir
problemswithbeingmisunderstood.AnnaDouglasusesherthinkingabilitytoseethe
truthbehindaproblem.Sheunderstandsthereasonswhyproblemsbegin.She
understandsoldpeopleandyoungpeople,too.Forexample,oneofherreaderssaidthat
hisgrandchildrenleftthehouseassoonashecametovisit.Mrs.Douglassuggestedsome
waysforhimtoincreaseunderstandingwithhisgrandchildren.Shetoldhimtolistento
youngpeople'smusicandtowatchthemostpopulartelevisionshows."It'simportantto
knowsomethingaboutyourgrandchildren'sworld,"saysMrs.Douglas."Thatmeans
questioningandlistening-andlisteningisnotwhatoldstersdobest,"shecontinues,
"Saygoodthingstothemandaboutthem.Nevercriticizeyourgrandchildrenoranyother
youngsters,teenagers,oryoungadults.Nevertellthemthattheyarcwrong.Don'tgive
themyouropinion.Theyhavebeentaughtthattheyshouldhaverespectforoldpeople.
Theoldshouldhaverespectfortheyoungaswell."
80、AnnaDouglasunderstandstheproblemsofoldpeople.
A、becauseshelikestheirmusic
B、becauseshehasgrandchildren
C^becauseshewatches:heirtelevisionprograms
D^becausesheisoldherself
标准答案:D
知识点解析:在原文笫一和笫二段中有两句话:Everydayshetalkedwithother
retiredpeoplelikeherself(她每天都和那些同她一样都退休的老人交谈。);Now
therewasanewsubject;oldpeoplelikeherself(现在又有了一个新的课题:同她一样
的那些老年人。)。这两句话都强调了“同她一样“,实际上暗示了安娜・道格拉斯之
所以了解老年人问题是因为她本人就是老年人。其他三个选项均不全面。因此D
为正确选项。
81、AnnaDouglas,newspapercolumn.
A、isabouthowtofindjobsforoldpeople
R、spreadsideasforyoungsters
C^discussestheproblemsofoldpeople
D^containsmostlyfunnystories
标准答案:C
知识点解析:根据原文第二段最后两句,安娜编写的报纸专栏集中探讨的是变老的
问题,尤其是老年人被误解的问题。因此C为正确选项。
82、WhatadvicedidMrs.DouglasNOTgivetothereaderwhosegrandchildrendidn't
wanttoseehim?
A^Listentopopularmusic.
B、Tellmoreinterestingstories.
C^Trytounderstandthegrandchildren.
D、WatchmorepopularTVshows.
标准答案:B
知识点解析:根据原文第三段最后两句,道格拉斯夫人给这位读者建议了几种增进
对孙子的理解的方法,她推荐这位老人去听年轻人的音乐和看流行的电视节目。而
这些建议未包括B.Tellmoreinterestingstorieso(讲更有趣的故事。)因此B为正确
选项。
83、ThemainpointofMrs.Douglas'adviceis.
A、oldpeopleshouldunderstandandrespecttheyoung
B、oldpeoplehavealottolearnfromtheyoung
C、poorhearingoftencausesoldpeopletomisunderstandtheyoung
D、oldpeopleshouldshowrespectfortheyoungevenwhentheycriticizethem
标准答案:A
知识点解析:根据原文最后一段第一句及最后一句,道格拉斯夫人认为对孙子的世
界多了解是非常重要的;老年人同样要尊重年轻人。由此可知道格拉斯夫人的建议
的中心意思是A项。B项“老年人有许多东西要向年轻人学习”,文中只说明要了解
年轻人的世界;C项“听力差常导致年轻人被老年人误解”,文中listening指的是听
年轻人的想法;D项“老年人即使在批评年轻人时也要尊重他们”,这并非道格拉斯
夫人的建议。因此A为正确选项。
Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswere
paintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalsthey
wantedtocatchandkill.Picturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesin
FranceandSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepainters
thoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshuman
beingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.About5,000yearsago,the
EgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesaskindofwriting.
Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthe
soundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.The
Egyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicture-writingand
picturestogether.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewere
paintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthesepictures
arelikemoderncomicstripstories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomic
strip.But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomake
theirwa
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