专业英语八级模拟试卷50（共446题）

专业英语八级模拟试卷50（共9套）

（共446题）

专业英语八级模拟试卷第1套

一、听力复合式听写（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

FranklinD.RooseveltRooseveltwaselectedPresidentin1932,whentheUnitedStates

wasin[1].Thenthenewpresidentbegantoadoptacomplexof[2]knownasthe

NewDeal.TheNewDealbroughttotheindividualcitizenasharp[3]ofinterestin

government.Thenapolicyof[4]currencyinflationwasadoptedinordertostartan

upwardmovementincommodityprices.Inagriculture,far-reachingreformswere[5].

By1940,nearlysixmillionfarmerswerereceiving[6]subsidiesunderthisprogram.In

the1936election,Rooseveltwonanevenmore[7]victoryoverhisrepublican

opponent.The1940presidentialelection[8]anothermajorityforRoosevelt.Whenthe

JapaneseattackedPearlHarborin1941,RooseveltdirectedorganizationoftheNation's

[9]andresourcesforglobalwar.HewasdevotedmuchtotheplanningofaUnited

Nations,where,hehoped,internationaldifficultiescouldbe[10].

1、[1]

标准答案：theGreatDepression

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、[2]

标准答案：reforms

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、[3]

标准答案：revival

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、[4]

标准答案：moderate

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、[5]

标准答案：instituted

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、[6]

标准答案：federal

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、[7]

标准答案：decisive

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、[8]

标准答案：yielded

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、[9]

标准答案：manpower

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、[10]

标准答案：settled

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、听力对话组题（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5

分。）

11、MrFischerbelievesthat.

A、thosegloomyforecastsisabouttobecometrue

EUenlargementanditsConstitutionmustbecarriedoutatthesametime

C、ELIpeoplewillaccepttheConstitutioncalmly

D、Constitutionmustberatifiedby15EUcountry

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

12、Fischerdoesn'tagreewiththecritics,becausehebelievetheconstitutionbrings

benefitforEUexceptthat.

A^thedecisionscanbetakenmoreeasily

B、ELKsrelationshiptothememberstatesisclearlyregulated

C^thevotingproceduresintheEuropeanCouncilhavebecomemoreelaborate

D、theroleoftheCommissionPresidenthasbeendefined

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、AccordingtoFischer,whatisthemostimportantthingabouttheEUConstitution?

A、TheTaxArticlesintheBasicLaw.

B、Theproceduresarebecomingclear.

C、Thethreatofterrorism.

D、Thefundamentalrightshavebeendefinedclearly.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、Fischerpointedoutthat.

A、EUpeoplearehostiletoConstitution

EUhasdualnaturewhichwouldbepreservedfbralongtime

C、theGreensjustdidtherightthinginattractingcitizen

D、theELIParliamentshouldelecttheCommissionPresidentfromitsownranks

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、Whichstatementisnottrue?

A、InFischer'sopinion,EllConstitutionwillresolvemanyproblemsremained

unresolvedfortenyears.

B>EUConstitutionwillmaketheEUmoreeffective.

C、CoreEuropecanbeusedtodescribethepresentEU.

D、FischernowisaForeignMinister.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力新闻（本题共2题，每题7.0分，共2分。）

16、BeforeenteringtheFloridaKeyWest,HurricaneDennishascauseddamagein

A^Mexico

B、Haiti

C^Cuba

D、Columbia

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、Accordingtotheforecast,HurricaneDenniswillgetstrongerasitpassesthrough

A、Florida

Cuba

C、Louisiana

D^theGulfofMexico

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、常规阅读理解(本题共4题，每题7.0分，共4

分。)

PeoplearcnowbuyingeverythingovertheWeb—notjustbooksandCDs.Online

consumersareforkingovercashtobuyfood,zoomingouttositesforcars,andseeking

andpayingforexpertadviceinareasfromlawtomedicinetoquestionsabouttheirpel's

earinfection.Instantly,youcanbuildtremendousdemandforyourproductsandservices

ifyoucatchthee-businesswave.Manyofyoumaybeasking,"Whatdoesthismeanto

mycompany?WhyshouldIevenpayattentiontothisInternethype?"Ithaseverything

todowithsurvival.That'sright-survival.Thisisafundamentalchangeinglobal

business,andtherewillbeapointinthenot-too-distant.futurewhere,itwillbe

impossibletocatchup,orevenstayinthegame!Inthepast,companiesthatachieved

excellencealsosnatchedupmarketshareandcompetitiveadvantage.Companieswhofell

shortofthisstandardreceivedlowermarketsharebutcouldstillsurvive.Thatwaswhen

theworldofbusinesswasmoreforgiving.Timeshavechanged.OnOctober15,1995,the

"KnowledgeAge"arrivedandusheredtheInformationAgeoutthedoorwiththemarket

capitalizationofMicrosoftsurpassingthatofIBM.Today,leveragingknowledge,

relationships,andinformationaroundawell-definedbusinessmodeldistinguishesgreat

companiesfromaverageones.Thegreatonestakeadvantageoftheircorecompetencies

andoutsourcenon-corecompetenciesinordertoachieveanagilebusinessmodelthatcan

respondquicklytoe-businessopportunities.Let'slookatthefourcornerstonesine-

businessthatshouldbeapartofyourbusinessmodel.ControlsthroughtheERP

dashboard.Anintegratedtechnologyarchitectureallowsyoutodistributereal-time

informationinstantlyacrosstheenterprise.Thisfundamentalfoundation,knownasthe

EnterpriseResourcePlanning(ERP)system,mustbecomethe"dashboard"thatprovides

controlsandstatusinformationtoallowforwarddecisionmaking.Forexample,

discoveryofaninventoryproblemamonthafteritoccursmayenableuseofthis

informationtocorrectaproblem.Butamonthislikedogyearsinebusiness!Youneed

informationtoactonwhentheproblemoccurs,andthat'swhyanintegratedtechnology

architecturemustbeinplacetosucceedincybercommerce.Awordofcautionhere:it

takesyearstorealisticallyachievethisintegratedinfrastructure.Waitingforthenewest

waveofhardwareorsoftwarecanbethekissofdeath.Relyingonoldlegacyfinancial

systemsislikedrivingdownthehighwaybylookingintherear-viewmirrorv.s.looking

atthedashboardtounderstandperformanceNOW.Getridofwaste.Oncethe

fundamentalinfrastructureisinplace,theconceptofthe"extendedenterprise"comes

intoplay.It'snotjustaboutintegrated"lowest-cost"manufacturingandstreamlined

distributionprocesses,althoughbotharekeycomponents.Itinvolvestakingwasteoutof

theentirevaluechainthrougheffectivelyimplementingtechnology,alongwithbuilding

strongalliancesandpartnerships.TakeGeneralElectric(GE),whohasinformedits

suppliersthatitwillconductitsentireprocurementprocessontheInternetviaelectronic

procurementcommunities.SoifacompanywantstodobusinesswithGE,itneedstodo

itGE'sway-online.Knowthecustomers.Best-practicecompaniestodayhaveadeep

understandingoftheircustomerbaseandtheirlevelsofsatisfactionwiththeirproducts

andservices.E-businesswillhaveadramaticimpactonthosecompanieswhocontinueto

markettheirproductsandservicesviathecostlyface-to-facedirectsellingmodel.

Companieswhofosteronlinecommunitiesandcommunicationswiththeircustomerswill

enjoycustomerloyaltyandmarketshare.Informationispower.Finally,noneoftheother

threecornerstonesisverymeaningfulwithoutaccurateprofitinformation.The

streamliningprocessisimpossiblewithoutclearandaccurateinformationaboutthe

company'sactivitiesandcosts.Knowingwhichcustomerstonurtureandwhichones

requiremoreeffort-evenamodificationofproductandservicedeliverymodelsiscritical

tounderstandingcustomerprofitability.Makingupprofitdeficiencies"involume1*from

onecustomersetsubsidizinganotherisanoxymoroninaworldofcustomproductsand

services.Inaworldwhereeachcustomercanspecifyexactlywhathewants,volume

productdissolvesintolotsizesofone.Ifyouthinkyouhaveprofitmarginsqueezetoday,

imaginehowmuchtighterthingscanbecomewhenyourcustomerscancompareshops

online!Knowledgeoftruecostsisimperative.

18、Whatistheauthor'smainintentioninwritingthepassage?

A、Totellwhyyoushouldshifttoe-business.

B、Toinformyouofsomestepstobringyourbusinessonline.

C>Tosuggestthate-businesswillreplacetheconventionalbusinessmodel.

D、Toadviceyoutoregardthefourcornerstonesasyoure-businessmodel.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：通读全文，我们发现作者的主旨是说服人们改变传统的商务模式，进

行电子商务，因此选A。其他选项都不符合题意。

19、Whyshouldonepayattentionloe-business?

A、Becauseoneneedstofollowthelawof"survivalofthefittest".

B、Becauseonehassurpassedthe"KnowledgeAge”.

C、Becauseonehasenteredthe"InformationAge".

D、Becauseonehastogetridofthewaste.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第二段第二句：Ilhaseverythingtodowithsurvival.意思是“这关系到

生存问题。”接着文章指出，不改变、不适应就会被淘汰。A的意思是要遵循适者

生存的法则，所以正确。

20、Accordingtothepassage,theERPsystem

A^isatechnologyframeworkthatcombinesmanyresourcesforefficientoperation

B、allowsyoutofindinventioninformationinamoreefficientway

C、isnottime-consumingtodevelopatall

D、isthekeycornerstoneine-business

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第六段中inventory的意思是“库存”，这和B中invention的意思不

同，因此B不正确。C所述本文并未提及。从最后一段第一句我们也可得知The

ERPsystem(企业资源计划系统)不是电子商务中最重要的，信息(information)才是最

重要的，因此排除D。第六段第一句的意思是：一个系统的技术框架能使你迅速地

传递即时即刻的信息。接着文章举例说明了使用企业资源计划系统能大大提高效

率。因此A正确。

21、WhichofthefollowingstatementscanNOTbeinferredfromthepassage?

A、Oncethefundamentalinfrastructureisinplace,acompanycanoperateERPsystem

effectively.

B>Acompanythatstartsdoinge-businessmayinturninfluencethewayinwhichits

partnersdobusiness.

C^Marketingthroughe-businessislesscost-consumingforacompany.

D、E-busincssismorelikelytohelpacompanycatertoindividuafsneeds.

标准答案：A

知识点解析•：本题四个选项分别对应文章中电子商务的四大基石。第七段最后一句

中的例子表明，使用电子商务的公司如通甩电气(GE)会影响其生意伙伴的工作方

式，即其生意伙伴也不得不使用电子商务。因此B属实。第八段第二句提到传统

的销售模式开销大(costly),而电子商务能大大减少开销.因此C也属实“最后一

段第三句说明电子商务能让企业更了解客户的需求。这与D中catertoindividual's

needs的意思相符，因此D也属实。A不正确，因为企业资源计划系统本身就是电

子商务的基础设施(infrastructure)o

五、常识(本题共10题，每题7.0分，共10分。)

22、ThenametheWarsoftheRoseswas,infact,coinedbythegreat19thcentury

novelist.

A、CharlesDickens

B、GeorgeElliot

C^SirWalterScott

D、CharlotteBronte

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、iscalled"TheFatherofEnglishHistory"andistheauthorofThe

EcclesiasticalHistoryoftheEnglishPeople.

A^WilliamShakespeare

B、GeoffreyChaucer

C、JohnMilton

D^VenerableBede

标准答案：D

知识点解析：VenerableBede（圣比德）是盎格鲁一撒克逊神学家、历史学家，主要

著作为TheEcclesiaticalHistoryoftheEnglishPeople《英格兰人教会史》。

24AvowelisdifferentfromaconsonantinEnglishbecauseof

A、absenceofobstruction.

B、presenceofobstruction.

C、mannerofarticulation.

D、placeofarticulation.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：vowcl（元音）与consonant（辅音）产生的根本区别是辅音的产生需要有

anobstructionoftheairstream（气流的阻碍），而元音的产生则没有。

25、ThepoemOdeonaGrecianUrniswrittenby

A^WilliamWordsworth.

B、JohnKeats.

C^WilliamButlerKeats.

D^RobertFrost.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：OdeonaGrecianUrn（《希月昔古瓮颂》）的作者是JohnKeats（约翰・济

慈）。WilliamWordsworth（威廉・华兹华斯）著有TheSolitaryRcapcr（《孤独的刈麦

女》）；WilliamButlerKeats（威廉♦巴特勒•叶芝）著有TheWildSwansalCoole（《库尔

的野天鹅》）;RobertFrost（罗伯特•弗罗斯特）的著作有TheRoadNotTaken（《未选

择的路》）o

26、ParadiseLostisthemasterpieceof.

A^WilliamShakespeare

B、RobertBums

C、JohnMilton

D、WilliamBlake

标准答案：c

知识点常析：《失乐园》是弥尔顿的作品。《失乐园》和《荷马史诗》、《神曲》

并称为西方三大诗歌。莎士比亚是英国文艺复兴时期伟大的剧作家、诗人，欧洲文

艺复兴时期人文主义文学的集大成者。代表作有四大悲剧：《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛

罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》。四大喜剧：《仲夏夜之梦》、《威尼斯商人》、

《第十二夜》、《皆大欢喜》。历史剧：《亨利四世》、《亨利五世》、《理查二

世》等。还写过154首十四行诗，两首长诗。罗伯特・彭斯，英国诗人，浪漫主义

的先驱。其诗歌作品多，更用苏格兰方言，并多为抒情短诗，如歌颂爱情的名篇《我

的爱人像朵红红的

27、WhoisconsideredtobethemostimportantMiddle-EnglishpoetinBritain?

A、JohnMillon.

WilliamShakespeare.

C、WilliamBlake.

D^GeoffreyChaucer.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、ThepublicationofestablishedEmersonas:hemosteloquentspokesmanof

theNewEnglandTranscenden-talism.

A、Nature

B、Self-Reliance

C>TheOver-Soul

D、TheAmericanScholar

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、Thebookfromwhich"allmodemAmericanliteraturecomes"refersto.

A、Moby-Dick

B、TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

C、TheSunAlsoRises

D、TheGreatGatsby

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、RobinsonCrusoeiswrittenby.

A、HenryFielding

B、DanielDefoe

C^SamuelRichardson

D^JonathanSwift

标准答案：B

知识点解析：RobinsonCrusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国小说家笛福的作品。1719

年笛福根据一些航海家和流亡者的记载，创作了长篇小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》。这部

小说被誉为英国第一部现实主义启蒙小说。

31、areamongthemostinfluentialnewspapersin.

A、WashingtonPostandNewYorkTime;theU.S.

B、TheSunandTheObserver;Australia

C^DallasMorningandChicagoForum;theU.K.

D^DailyExpressandDailyPost;NewZealand

标准答案：D

知识点解析：《华盛顿邮报》和《纽约时报》是美国最有影响的三大报纸中的两

个。B.《太阳报》和《观察家报》是英国的比较有影响的报纸。C《达拉斯晨

报》和《芝加哥论坛报》显然从名字上看就知道是美国的报纸。D.《每日快报》

和《每日邮报》也是英国报纸。

六、改错（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。）

Chemistryisthestudyofthebehaviorandcompositionofmatter.Allfoodsaremadeup

ofchemicalsubstancewhichundergoeschemicalchangeswhencookinginanovenor

digested[1]withinthebody.Thecookingofmeatandvegetablesinduce

chemicalchanges,making[2]itmoredelicious;similarlytheleaveningaction

of[3]bakingpowderisastraightforwardchemicalchange,asistheconversion

ofstarchintosweetsugarsbydigestion.Cookeryisasciencerequiringforknowledge

[4]ofchemistry.Thisisevidentfromthevarietyofcookingproductsandfood

additivesavailableascookingoils,fats,colorings,sweeteners,tenderizers,flavorings,

screamingagents,preservatives,etc.Eachiscarefullypreparedbefore[5]

painstakingresearch.Itisthereforeessentialfortrainedcookersto[6]

understandchemicalscienceinordertoappreciatethechemistrynatureoffoodsandthe

changes[7]achievingoncooking.Homeworkersshouldalso18】

knowcleansingagentsandtextilesusedinthe[9]homeandhowthelatter

respondstotheeffects[10]ofheat,light,water,andchemicalcleansing

agents.

32、[Ml]

标准答案：将cooking改为cooked。

知识点解析：动词cook与主句主语allfoods在逻辑上是动宾关系，因此应使用过

去分词形式，例如：Heassentedreadilywhenaskedtohelp.要求他帮助时，他欣然

同意了。Whenpresentedwithacommoncasc»salesmanagerstendtosecsales

problems,productionmanagersseeproductionproblemsandsoon.同——种情况摆在

面前，销售经理看到的是销售问题，生产经理看到的是生产问题，如此等等。

33、[M2]

标准答案：将谓语动词induce改为induces。

知识点解析：因为句子的主语是the.cooking而不是meatandvegetahies,故动词应

使用单数。例如：Settingfirestopublicfacilitiesishighlydangerousandpunishableby

law.放火焚烧公共设施是非常危险的，而且要受到法律的制裁。

34、[M3]

标准答案:将it改为them

知识点解析：因为其先行词为复数名词短语"themeatandvegetables%

35、[M4]

标准答案：将for省略指。

知识点解析：因为require是及物动词，例如：“Yes"，and^No"aretheoldestand

simplestwords,buttheyrequirethemostthought."是"和"否"是最古老、最简单的

字，可是它们需要最多的思考。Toprofitfromgoodad-vicerequiresmorewisdom

thantogiveit采纳好的忠告比提出好的忠告更加需要智慧。

36、[M5]

标准答案：将before改为aftero

知识点解析：使用before不合乎逻辑，例如：Itisashardtogetamantostayhome

afteryou'vemarriedhimasitwastogethimgohomebeforeyoumarriedhim.婚后要

男人呆在家里就像婚前要他回家一样难。Womanstillrememberthefirstkissafter

menhaveforgottenthelast.在男人忘掉最后一个吻之后，女人还念念不忘第一个

吻。

37、[M6]

标准答案：将cookers改为cooks<>

知识点解析：因为cooker意为“炊事用具”，cook才作“炊事员”讲，例如.The

youngwomanisespeciallyinterestedinherdinnerbecausesheistryinganewkindof

cooker-onethatgetsitsheatdirectlyfromthesun.这位年轻妇女看这顿饭特别感兴

趣，因为她正在试用一种新型的锅灶—一种直接从太阳取得热量的锅灶。Don't

hurrythecookorshe'llspoilthedinner.不要催促厨I巾，否则她会把饭做坏的。

38、[M7]

标准答案：将chemistry改为chemical0

知识点解析：chemkiry是名词，用在此处不能修饰名词，例如：Thetipsof

matchesarccoveredwithchemicalsub-stance.火柴头上包着一层化学物质。

39、[M8]

标准答案：将achieving改为achieved。

知识点解析：achieve和被修饰的名词changes是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应使用过去

分词形式。例如：TheonlylibertyImean,isalibertyconnectedwithorder,thatnot

onlyexistsalongwithorderandvirtue,butwhichcannotexistatallwithoutthem.我

说的自由只有一种，即与秩序相联系的自由。这种自由不仅同秩序和道德并存，而

且没有后二者，前者就无法存在。GirlsengagedwritesonnetsfromthePortuguese-

marriedwomennever.订J‘婚的姑娘会写优美的爱情诗，可已婚的妇女从来不。

40、[M9]

标准答案：在know后加介词abouto

知识点解析：及物动词know意为“认识，知道"，knowabout才能表达“对有所

了解”之意，例如.Whatoneknowsis,inyouth,oflittlemoment;theyknowenough

whoknowhowtolearn.一个人年轻时懂得的事情无关紧要，重要的是要懂得如何

去学习。Doesallthischeckwithwhatyouknowabouthim?所有这些情况与你对他的

了解相符合吗？

41、[M10]

标准答案：将responds改为respondo

知识点解析：thelatter形式上是单数，但因它指代的是复数名词textiles,故谓语动

词应使用复数,例如:Wedistinguishtheexcellentmallfromthecommonmanby

sayingthattheformeristheonewhomakesgreatdemandsonhimself,andthelatter

whomakesnodemandscnhimself.如果说杰出的人和平凡的人有什么区别，那么

可以这么认为，前者对自己提出很高的要求，而后者则对自己亳无要求。Between

captainandmajor,thelatteristhehigherrank.在上前与少校之间,后者是军衔较

高。

七、汉译英（本题共［题，每题1.0分，共1分。）

42、第一个人说，活得太累了.没完没了的解释，无休无止的小心，成年累月为

别人活着。为人子、为人夫、为人父、为人同事、为人哥儿们、为人“喽喽”、为人

“头头”。看别人的脸色，讨别人的喜欢，避别人的忌讳，给别人以好感。“摇旗呐

喊，插科打浑，“不想笑要笑，哭不出来要哭……累了，太累了。第二个人说：活

腻味了。爱过了，恨过了，哭过了，乐过了，苦过了。金银财宝，身外之物。功名

利禄，过眼云烟，。第三个人说：怎么能这样对待生活!同志们，振兴中华，匹夫

有责，开放改革，重担就落在你、我、他身上。

标准答案：Thefirstonesays:lifeissuchadrag...aroundofselfjustifying

explanations,aceaselesstiptoeingaround,oflivingforthesakeofotherpeople,as

semebody'sson,somebody'shusband,somebody'sfather,somebody'scolleague,

somebedy'sbuddy,someoedy'sunderdog,somebedy'sboss.You'realwaysonthe

watchforsomebodyelse'schangeofmood,alwaystryingtoplease,carefulnottostep

ontoes,laughingandcryingoncue...I'mtired,ohsotired.Thesecondonechimesin:

I'msickofitall.Tveloved,Evehated.EvecriedandFvelaughed,Tveenjoyedmyself

andEvesuffered.What'sgoldandsilver?Meredross.What'spositionandprivilege?

Passingcloudsthatcomeandgo.Athirdprotests:howcanyoutreatlifelikethat!

Comrades,eachandevenoneofusisresponsiblefortheStrengtheningofChina.The

burdenofOpening-UpandReformisonourshoulders,yoursandmineandhis.

知识点解析：1.平行结构是话语组织法中具有的共同现象。由于语言之间的差

异，平行结构的表现形式可能不同。Paral同ism是英语话语组织的一种重要形式；

骈偶结构是汉语话语组织的一种重要形式。以上汉语原文语篇中集中使用了骄偶结

构。骈偶结构的使用通过结构重复，构成了一个强大的语义关系网，其最大的优越

性是“互文见义英汉平行结构（ParallelStructures）是不同的。英语平行结构各单

位之间的语义关系是并列的，而汉语平行结构各单位之间的语义关系可能是并列

的，也可能是从属的。因此在汉译英时，往往需要把汉语平行结构之间的意合关系

转换成英语的形合关系。也就是说，需要把隐性的并列或从属关系转换成显性的。

不了解这个原则，译文都会出现衔接与连贯上的问题。反映在学生的译文中，主要

问题是：1）多以并列关系对待，句式单调，缺少连贯。2）多用并列关系词，比如

and等，缺少从属关系词。总之，译文失去了充分利用英语形合手段的特点。比

如：金银财宝，身外之物：What^goldandsilver?Meredross.或:Goldandsilver

aremeredross.功名利禄，过眼云烟：What'spositionandprivilege?Passingclouds

thatcomeandgo.或：PositionandprivilegearePassingcloudsthatcomeandgo.振

兴中华，匹夫有责：eachandeveryoneofusisresponsiblefortheStrengtheningof

China.2.第一个人说：活得太累了。没完没了的解释，无休无止的小心，成年

累月为别人活着。为人于，为人夫、为人父，为人同事、为人哥儿们、为人“喽

喽“、为人“头头汉语是重意合的语言，英语是直形合的语言。汉译英时应理清

原文的逻辑关系，使译文中的连接关系成为显性的。以上句子逻辑关系如下：“活

得太累了”包括“没完没了的解释，无休无止的小心，成年累月为别人活着。成年

累月为别人活着”包括“为人子、为人夫、为人父、为人同事、为人哥儿们、为人喽

喽、为人头头。”译文显示这种逻辑关系，如：Thefirstonesays；lifeissucha

drag...aroundofsclfjustifyingexplanations,aceaselesstiptoeingaround,oflivingfor

thesakeofotherpeople,assomebody'sson,somebody'shusband,somebody's

father,somebody'scolleague,somebody'sbuddy,somebody'sunderdog,

somebody^boss.3.看别人的脸色，讨别人的喜欢，避别人的忌讳，给别人以好

感。由于汉语形式上爱用骈偶结构，为了形式整齐往往会产生意义重复。因此，

在译文中要避免语义的重复。以上“讨别人的喜欢’与“给别人以好感''为同义反复，

译文应避免。如：alwaystryingtopleaseo4.不想笑要笑，哭不出来要哭。汉语

结构流散，英语结构聚集。以卜句子可以合泽，to：laughingandcryingoncue0

5.爱过了，恨过了，哭过了，乐过了，苦过了。将以上汉语骈偶结构转化为英语

平行结构：I'veloved,I'vehated,I'vecriedandI'velaughed,I'veenjoyedmyself

andEvesuffered.6.第一个说...第二个说第三个人说汉语原文用了三

个“说”，英语译文可以根据上下文选用特指的词。如：Thefirstonesays；...The

secondonechimesin,...Athirdprotestso

八、英译汉（本题共［题，每题1.0分，共］分。）

43Shewasveryhandsome,withacertainfine,richcoloringthatbelongstothe

healthybrunettype.Shewasquitecomposed,assheidlystrokedthesatinycoatofthecat

thatlaycurledinherlap,andsheoccasionallysentaslowglanceintotheshadowwhere

hercompanionsat.Theyweretalkinglow,ofindifferentthingswhichplainlywerenot

thethingsthatoccupiedtheirthoughts.Sheknewthathelovedher—afrank,blustering

fellowwithoutguileenoughtoconcealhisfeelings,andnodesire（odoso.Foriwo

weekspasthehadsoughthersocietyeagerlyandpersistently.Shewasconfidently

waitingfbrhimtodeclarehimselfandshemeanttoaccepthim.Theratherinsignificant

andunattractiveBrantainwasenormouslyrich;andshelikedandrequiredtheentourage

whichwealthcouldgiveher.

标准答案：她长得十分俊俏，深色细腻的皮肤，是一个健康的女子。一只猫蜷缩

在她膝上，她悠闲地抚境着光亮柔滑的猫毛，显得神态安详。她不时对坐在阴影里

的同伴悠悠的瞥上一眼。他们在低声谈论一些无关紧要的事情，那些显然不是此刻

占据他们头脑的东西。她知道他爱她一这个爽直、大嗓门的小伙子不善于掩饰自

己的感情，也根本不想掩饰。在过去两个星期里.，他热切而执着地寻求同她接触的

机会。而她则自信的等待着他的表白，并且打算接受他的求婚。这个看上去微不足

道、其貌不扬的布兰顿非常富有，而她正是喜欢而FL需要财富所能给予她的一切。

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、作文（本题共［题，每题7.0分，共1分。）

44、Today,scienceandtechnologydevelopveryfast,andbooksonscientificand

technologicalknowledgearepublishedatarateofalmostunbelievable60millionpages

ayear.Facingwithsuchquantityofknowledge,asamodernindividual,howcanwedeal

withthe"knowledgeexplosion"inordertocatchupwiththedevelopmentofsociety?

Writeanessayofabout400wordsonthefollowingtopic:CopingwiththeKnowledge

ExplosionInthefirstpartofyouressayyoushouldstateclearlyyourmainargument,and

inthesecondpartyoushouldsupportyourargumentwithappropriatedetails.Inthelast

partyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failureto

followtheaboveinstructionmayresultinalossofmarks.

标准答案：CopingWiththeKnowledgeExplosionRecently,therapiddevelopmentin

scienceandtechnologyhasarousedpopularattention.Newtechnologymakesengineers

obsolete.Likewise,newmethodsofmanagementcanmakeexecutivesobsolete.Insucha

case,howcanonerisetothehighestandstaythere?Thisdependsonhowonecopeswith

theknowledgeexplosion.Tocopewiththeknowledgeexplosion,firstandforemost,we

musttakeafreshlookattheterm-knowledge.Manyyearsago,FrancisBacon,agreat

philosopher,remarkedthat"Knowledgeispower".Inoursocialsetting,thiscanbe

translatedintocontemporaryterms,"Knowledgeischange”-acceleratingknowledge-

acquisition,fuelingthegreatengineoftechnology,andacceleratingsocialchangeand

development.Torealizethispoint,weknowthekeytodealwithknowledgeexplosionis

toconstantlyrenewourknowledge.Therenewedofknowledgedemandsthatwenever

stopgrowingandlearning.Therefore,tohandletheknowledgeexplosion,infact,isco

keeponegrowingandlearning.Tolearnwithsuccess,wemustestablishatleastfour

principlesinourstudy:diligence,devotion,constancyandpunctuality.Inlearning,the

workofadiligentfooldoublesthatofalazywit.Devotionmeanstosetourheartonone

thingatatime,neverthinkoflearninganothersubject.Thosewhooftenchangetheir

studieswillneversucceedinthelongrun.Asthesayinggoes,"Constantdroppingwears

awayastone".Constancymakessuccessacertainty.Ifwestudydayafterdaythereis

nothingwhichcannotbeachieved.Besidesthese,thehabitofkeepingaregulartimeisof

extremeimportancetosuccessfullearning.Tosumup,everymanwillcertainlybecome

successfulinlearningifhefollowstheseprinciples.Comparedwithsuccessfullearning,

anotherequallyimportantaspecttohandletheknowledgeexplosionistoapplythelearnt

knowledgetoourpracticeandkeepusgrowingwithdevelopmentofsociety.Asamatter

offact,themenandwomenwhorisetothehighestandstaythereneverstopgrowingand

learning.Theseflexiblefellowsseldomstallonthecorporateladderorgetshakenoff.

Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthatthe

proverb"Itisnevertoooldtolearn"istrueofeveryone.Letusstartandkeeplearningto

catchupwithsocialdevelopmentintheageofknowledgeexplosion.

知识点解析：暂无解析

专业英语八级模拟试卷第2套

一、听力复合式听写（本题共10题，每题7.0分，共

10分。）

ReadingontheInternetI.AdolescentInternetreaders1)Alicia—Sheisgoodat

(1)informationonline.—ShebelievesthattheWebwillmeetallherneeds.2)Jake

一HeusestheInternetatschool.一Heismore(2).一Hereadsthetopicsentence

inaparagraphonline.一Heusesthesamereadingstrategiesin(3)textandInternet

text.II.The(4)ofreadingandInternettechnology1)Newformsofliteracyrequire

more:——readandwriteintheprintworldaswellasinthe(5)world——the

definitionofliteracyisbroadened2)Globalcompetitionandinformationaleconomyin

work一Itisnecessarytoknowhowtoaccess,evaluate&applyinformation.III.Special

demandsonthereaderI)TheInternetreadermustbeabletohandlethe(6)texts

online.一Thereadercanaccessmanysitesrelevanttothespecifictopicwhengathering

information.2)MuchInternetcontenthasdistractingmatters,forexample;一blinking

graphics—vividcolor-(7)3)MostoftheInternettextisexpository.一Thistext

requires(8)withitsconcepts,vocabularyandorganizationalformat.——Expository

textisusuallyfoundwrittenashypertext.IV.ThepathofInternetreadingI)Thepath

canbeeverchangingbecauseof;一the(9)informationontheInternet.一websites

beingupdated,removedandremodeled.2)Technologyistransformingthe(10)of

literacy.—Theskillsofreadingandusingtechnologyareconverging.

1、

标准答案：localing

知识点解析：本题为细节题。讲座首先举的例子是Alicia的网上阅读经历。演讲者

提至lj：AgirlnamedAliciaknowsquitealotabouttheInternet.Sheknowshowto

effectivelyuseasearchenginetolocateinformation.由此可见，AliciaIP常擅长使用

搜索引擎搜索信息，结合题干的语法要求应填入locatingo

2、

标准答案：skeptical

知识点解析：本题为细节题。此处演讲者谈到的是另外一个实例，UnlikeAlicia,

Jakeisalittlemores