专升本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷1（共225题）

专升本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷1（共

9套）

（共225题）

专升本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷第1

套

一、阅读理解（本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。）

TheoutsidewoildbeginsuiccpingintothesuliuulwhenthecliildicnrcauliIlieageuf13

andolder,theagewhentheybegintomakesubjectchoicesandwhen,accordingtoa

careersofficer,theyknowifthey'reascientificlotormoreinclinedtothearts.The

difficultpartisbringingtheoutsideworldtolifewithallitsopportunitiesandrealities.

Schoolsarehandicappedbecausetheyarestaffedbypeoplewhoonlyknowabout

schools.Careersservicesareheavilyinfluencedbywhatisreadilyavailableinthearea,

whichmaybesausage-making（香肠制造）inWiltshireofship-buildinginClydeside.

Somewhereoutintheworldtherearesnail（蜗牛）geneticists（遗传学家）andlandscape

gardenersandgirlswhopolishElizabethTaylor'sdiamonds,butthecareersofficer

knowslittleofthem.Whatheknowsaboutisengineeringandhairdressingand

opportunitiesintheArmy.Itisnotsurprisingthatthisconstantfrictionbetweengrand

aspirations（抱负）anduninspiredrealilyproducescynicism（玩世不恭，愤世嫉俗）inbolh

parlies.Wherevertheywork,sixteenandseventeen-year-oldscanfindthemselvesused

ascheaplabor,pickingthingsupofffloors,fetchingandcarrying.Somearepaida

reasonablewagebutitisquitepossibletobepaidonlypocket-money.That'sinthe

living-injobslikehotelwork.Thereisasmallbreakthroughofgirlsintotraditionally

malepreserveslikeagriculture,butthatmaybebecauseveryfewboysnowwouldputup

withthelowwages.Mostgirls,despitewomen'sliberation,headstraightfor

hairdressing,nursingorofficeworkanddreamofbeingsweptofftheirfeetbytheboss.

1、Inwhatsensedoestheauthorsaytheoutsideworldbegins"creepingintoschools"

whenchildrenfirstmakesubjectchoices?

A、Childrenbegintobecomeinterestedincareerspossiblyopentothem.

B、Childrenknowwhattheyaregoodatscienceorarts.

C>Childrenstarttomakeconstantcontactwithcareersofficers.

D、Childrenstarttobeconcernedwithwhatoccupationstheywillbeabletoobtain.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:文章第一段"theagewhentheybegintomakesubjectchoicesandwhen,

accordingtoacareersofficer,theyknowifthey'reascientificlotormoreinclinedtothe

arts.“因此正确答案为A。

2、Theresultofthepresentstaffingarrangementsinschoolsis.

A、teacherscanconcentrateonteaching

B、schoolscanofferlittlehelpinfindingcareeropportunities

C^studentsarewellpreparedforwhateverjobstheywillget

D、studentsleaveschoolunqualified

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章第一段“Schoolsarehandicappedbecausetheyarestaffedbypeople

whoonlyknowaboutschools.”故选B。

3、Accordingtothepassage,theyouthbecomecynicalbecause.

A^theyfeeltheyaremisledbycareersofficers

B、theycan'taccomplishinrealitytheirstrongdesirestobecomescientistsortodo

somethinggreat

C、whattheylearnatschoolisquitedifferentfromwhaltheyseeinsociety

D、theyarctreatedunfairlyinsociety

标准答案：B

知识点解析：“Careersservicesareheavilyinfluencedbywhatisreadilyavailableinthe

area,whichmaybesausage——making（香肠制造）inWiltshireofship-buildingin

Clydeside.Somewhereoutintheworldtherearesnail（蜗牛）geneticists（遗传学

家）andlandscapegardenersandgirlswhopolishElizabethTaylor^diamonds,butthe

careersofficerknowslittlcofthem.”此题关键读出最后一句话的含义，故选B。

4、Accordingtotheauthor,somegirlsstarttoengageinagriculture.

A^becausetheythinktheycandowhatboyscando

B、becausetheyhavenootheralternatives

C、becausetherelienewcareeropportunities

D^becausethat'sexactlywhattheWomen1sLiberationMovementadvocates

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文中先点出“…asmallbreakthroughofgirls...likeagriculture…”接下来

又提及“despitewomen'sliberation",说明虽然大部分年轻的妇女仍从事传统性的妇

女职业，而这部分从事农业的年轻女子，很可能是在身体力行“Woman'sLiberation

Movement”的主张。

5、Asuitabletitleforthepassagemightbe.

A、TheGloomyJobSituationfortheYouth

B、TheDifficultiesinJobHuntingfortheYouth

C^TheDisabilityofCareersOfficers

D、TheFrictionbetweenAspirationsandReality

标准答案：B

知识点解析：纵观全文可知，尤其是第二段的事例说明青年人在选择工作方面的困

难。因此正确答案为儿

CentralPark,emergingfromaperiodofabuseandneglect,remainsoneofthemost

popularattractionsinNewYorkCity,withhalfamillionout-of-townersamongthemore

than3millionpeoplewhovisittheparkyearly.About15millionindividualvisitsare

madeeachyear.Summeristheseasonforsoftball,concerts,andShakespeare;fallis

stunning:winteriswonderfulforsledding,skating,andskiing:andspring-timeisthe

loveliestofall.Itwasallplannedthatway.About130yearsagoFredericLawOlmsied

andhiscollaboratorCalvertVauxsubmittedtheirlandscapingplanforrectangularparcel

twomilesnorthofthetown'scenter.Thebarrenswampytract,homeforsquattersanda

bone-boilingworksthatmadeglue,wasreportedas"apestilentialspotwheremiasmic

odorstainteverybreathofair".Ittook16yearsforworkerswithpickaxesandshovelsto

move5millioncubicfeetofearthandrock,andtoplanthalfamilliontreesandshrubs,

makingatributetonature-aromanticnineteenth-centuryperceptionofnature.What

existstodayisessentiallyOlmstedandVaux'splan,withmoretrees,buildings,and

asphalt.LandscapearchitectsstillspeakreverentlyofOlmsted'sgeniusandforesight,and

thesensitivevisitorcanseetheeffectshesought.

6、Withwhatsubjectisthepassagemainlyconcerned?

A、ThelivesofOlmstedandVaux.

B、NewYorkCily'stouristindustry.

C^Examplesofnineteenth-centuryartinNewYorkCity.

D、ThedevelopmentofCentralPark.

标准答案：D

知识点解析•：木文主要无述了中央公园的设计、建造和发展过程，D符合题意为正

确答案。A是Olmsted和Vaux的生平；B是纽约市的旅游业；C是纽约市十九世

纪艺术的典范。

7、Accordingtothepassage,whichistheprettiesttimeofyearinCentralPark?

A、Winter.

B、Spring.

C^Summer.

D、Fall.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:从文章第二段：“…andspringtimeistheloveliestofall”可知,春天是

中央公园一年中最美好的时候。故选B。

8、Itcanbeinferredthatthe"rectangularparcel"mentionedinPara.3is.

A、thesiteofCentralPark

B、thegiftpresentedtoNewYork

C、askyscraperinNewYork

D、theproposeddesignforCentralPark

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第三段首勺：“…submittedtheirlandscapingplanfbrrectangularparcel

twomilesnorthofthetown'scenter”司知，rectangularparcel位于市中心以北两英里

处，这里是他们设计建造中央公园的地点。因此说rectangularparcel就是中央公园

的位置所在。因此正确答案为A。

9、Accordingtothepassage,beforeOlmstedandVauxbegantheirwork,theareanow

occupiedbyCentralParkwas.

A、aromanticplace

aninfertile,marshyspace

C、agreenandhillypark

D、abaseballfield

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据第三段中：“Thebarrenswampytract...as4apestilentialspotwhere

miasmicodorstainteverybreathofair'”可知，这是一片荒凉潮湿的地带，一些人在

那里擅自搭建房屋，还有一家用动物骨头熬制胶水的工厂。据当时的报道，那片区

域是一个瘟疫肆虐、空气腐臭的地带。因此可以判断，那里以前是一个贫瘠、潮湿

而又肮脏的地方。故选B。

10、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattoday'slandscapearchitectspraiseOlmsted

forhis.

A、enthusiasmforsport

skillatdesigningfactories

CNconcernfbrNewYork'shomelesspeople

D、foresightinanticipatingNewYork'surbanization

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从文章最后一段中：“Landscapearchitectsstillspeakreverentlyof

Olmsted'sgeniusandforesight”可知，环境美化专家们至今还满怀敬意地谈起

Olmsted的天才和预见能力，现在的纽约已不是130年前的纽约了，而中央公园历

经百年直到今日还吸引着大批的游客。这说明Olmsted对纽约的未来发展有着极为

准确而深远的预见性。故选D。

Theoutsideworldbeginscreepingintotheschoolwhenthechildrenreachtheageof13

andolder,theagewhentheybegintomakesubjectchoicesandwhen,accordingtoa

careersofficer,theyknowifthey'reascientificlotormoreinclinedtothearts.The

difficultpartisbringingtheoutsideworldtolifewithallitsopportunitiesandrealities.

Schoolsarehandicappedbecausetheyarestaffedbypeoplewhoonlyknowabout

schools.Careersservicesarcheavilyinfluencedbywhatisreadilyavailableinthearea,

whichmaybesausage-making（香肠制造）inWiltshireofship-buildinginClydeside.

Somewhereoutintheworldtherearcsnail（蜗牛）geneticists（遗传学家）andlandscape

gardenersandgirlswhopolishElizabethTaylor'sdiamonds,butthecareersofficer

knowslittleofthem.Whatheknowsaboutisengineeringandhairdressingand

opportunitiesintheArmy.Itisnotsurprisingthatthisconstantfrictionbetweengrand

aspirations（抱负）anduninspiredrealityproducescynicism（玩世不恭,愤世嫉俗）in

bothparties.Wherevertheywork,sixteenandseventeen-year-oldscanfindthemselves

usedascheaplabor,pickingthingsupofffloors,fetchingandcarrying.Somearepaida

reasonablewagebutitisquitepossibletobepaidonlypocket-money.That'sinthe

living-injobslikehotelwork.Thereisasmallbreakthroughofgirlsintotraditionally

malepreserveslikeagriculture,butthatmaybebecauseveryfewboysnowwouldputup

withthelowwages.Mostgirls,despitewomen'sliberation,headstraightfbrhairdressing,

nursingorofficeworkanddrcamofbeingsweptofftheirfeetbytheboss.

1KInwhatsensedoestheauthorsaytheoutsideworldbegins"creepingintoschools"

whenchildrenfirstmakesubjectchoices?

A、Childrenbegintobecomeinterestedincareerspossiblyopentothem.

B、Childrenknowwhattheyaregoodatscienceorarts.

C、Childrenstarttomakeconstantcontactwithcareersofficers.

D、Childrenstarttobeconcernedwithwhatoccupationstheywillbeabletoobtain.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章第一段"theagewhentheybegintomakesubjectchoicesand

when,accordingtoacareersofficer,theyknowifthey'reascientificlotormore

inclinedtothearts.“因此正确答案为A。

12、Theresultofthepresentstaffingarrangementsinschoolsis.

A、teacherscanconcentrateonteaching

B、schoolscanofferlittlehelpinfindingcareeropportunities

C^studentsarewellpreparedforwhateverjobstheywillget

D、studentsleaveschoolunqualified

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章第一段“Schoolsarehandicappedbecausetheyarestaffedbypeople

whoonlyknowaboutschools.”故选Bo

13、Accordingtothepassage,theyouthbecomecynicalbecause.

A、theyfeeltheyaremisledbycareersofficers

B、theycan'taccomplishinrealitytheirstrongdesirestobecomescientistsortodo

somethinggreat

C^whattheylearnatschoolisquitedifferentfromwhattheyseeinsociety

D、theyarctreatedunfairlyinsociety

标准答案：B

矢口识点解析：“Careersservicesareheavilyinfluencedbywhatisreadilyavailableinthe

area,whichmaybesausage——making（香肠制造）inWihshireofship-buildingin

Clydeside.Somewhereoutintheworldtherearesnail（蜗牛）genelicisls（遗传学家）and

landscapegardenersandgirlswhopolishElizabethTaylor'sdiamonds,butthecareers

officerknowslittleofthem.”此题关键读出最后一句话的含义，故选B。

14、Accordingtotheauthor,somegirlsstarttoengageinagriculture.

A^becausetheythinktheycandowhatboyscando

B>becausetheyhavenootheralternatives

C>becausetherelienewcareeropportunities

D^becausethat'sexactlywhattheWomen'sLiberationMovementadvocates

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文中先点出“…asmallbreakthroughofgirls...likeagriculture…”接下来

乂提及“despitewomen'sliberation"，说明虽然大部分年轻的妇女仍从事传统性的妇

女职业，而这部分从事农业的年轻女子，很可能是在身体力行“Woman'sLiberalion

Movement”的主张。

15、Asuitabletitletorthepassagemightbe.

A、TheGloomyJobSituationfortheYouth

TheDifficultiesinJobHuntingfortheYouth

C>TheDisabilityofCareersOfficers

D、TheFrictionBetweenAspirationsandReality

标准答案：B

知识点解析：纵观全文可知，尤其是第二段的事例说明青年人在选择工作方面的困

难。因此正确答案为人

Theaimoftheteacheristogethispupilsasquicklyaspossibleovertheperiodinwhich

eachprintedsymbolislookedatforitsshape,andarriveatthestagewhenthepupillooks

atwordsandphrases,fortheirmeaning,almostwithoutnoticingtheshapesofthe

separateletters.Whenagoodreaderisatwork,hedoesnotlookatletters,norevenat

words,onebyone,howeverquickly;hetakesinthemeaningoftwo,three,orfourwords

atatime,inasinglemoment.Watchcarefullytheeyesofapersonwhoisreading,andit

willbeseenthattheydonottravelsmoothlyalongthelinesofprint,buttheymoveby

jumpsseparatedbyveryshortstops.Theeyesofaverygoodreadermovequicklylaking

longjumpsandmakingveryshorlhalls;iheeyesofanoorreadermovemoreslowly,

takingonlyshoHjuniDsandstoppinglongeraleachhall.Sometimes,whenhemeetsa

difficulty,heevengoesbackwardstoseeagainwhathasalreadybeenlookedatonce.

Theteacher'staskisthereforeclear:itistotrainhispupilstotakeinseveralwordsata

glance(one"eye-jump")andtoremovethenecessityfbrgoingbackwardstoread

somethingasecondtime.Thisshowsatoncethatletter-by-letter,orsyllable-by-

syHable(音节)orword-by-wordreading,withthefingerpointingtotheword,carefully

fixingeachoneinturn,iswrong.Itiswrongbecausesuchamethodtiesthepupil'seyes

downtoaveryshortjump,andtheaimistotrainforthelongjump.Moreover,avery

shortjumpistooshorttoprovideanymeaningorsense;anditwillbefoundthathaving

struggledwiththreeorfourwordsseparately,thepupilhastolookatthemagain,all

togetherandinonegroup,inordertogetthemeaningofthewholephrase.

16、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothefirstparagraph?

A、Pupilsshouldbetrainedtoreachquicklythestageofreadingwithouthavingto

concentrateontheseparaiesymbols.

B、Pupilsshouldlookateachprintedsymbolforitsmeaningaswellasfbritsshape.

C^Teachersshouldhelptheirpupilsavoidlookingattheshapeoftheprintedsymbols.

D、TeachersshouldtellIheirpupilsthedifferentstagesoftheirstudy.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章第一段最后一句话“…almostwithoutnoticingtheshapesofthe

separateletters”,与选项A一致。

17、Inasinglemoment,agoodreaderpicksup.

A、severalwords

B、severalphrases

C、severalsentences

D、severallines

标准答案：A

知识点解析:文章第二段中"hetakesinthemeaningoftwo,three,orfourwordsata

lime,inasinglemoment'',"takeinthemeaning”与题目中的“pickup”是同义，所以选

Ao

18、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE?

A、Theeyesofagoodreadermakeshorthaltsandlongjumps.

B、Theeyesofabadreadertakeinthemeaningofonewordatatime.

C、Theeyesofabadreaderlakeonlyshortjumps.

D、Theeyesofagoodreadermovesteadily.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文章第二段中“Theeyesofaverygoodreadermovequicklytakinglong

jumpsandmakingveryshorthalts；theeyesofapoorreadermovemoreslowly,taking

onlyshortjumpsandstoppinglongerateachhalt.”可知选项D中的"movcstcadily”与

此句话意思相反。

19>Onemayhavetoreadsomethingasecondtimeif.

A>thereisenoughtime

B、onereadstoofast

C>thepassageisverylong

D、onereadswordbyword

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从第二段末尾“whenhemeetsadifficulty,heevengoesbackwardsto

seeagainwhathasalreadybeenlookedatonce.”可知"gobackwardtoseeagain''与题目

中的“readsomethingasecondtime”意思一致。这就是“poorreader”的表现，所以选

Do

20、Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat.

A、word-by-wordreadingishighlyinefficient

B、thepupil'seyesshouldfbcusongroupsofsyllablesinsteadofsinglesyllables

C、pupilshavetomovetheireyesbackandforthwhenreading

D、finger-pointinginreadinghelpsthepupilconcentrateonmeaning

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从文章对两种阅读方法的比较及文章最后段落可知，文章主要是表明

逐字阅读是非常低效的。故选A。

Manymammalslivethroughthewinterbyhibernating（冬眠）.Thereisaniceproblemof

definitionhere.Mostexpertsnowagreethatamammalcanbesaidtohibernateonlyif

bodytemperaturedropsgreatlyanditswholemetabolism—includingrespirationand

heartrate-ismuchreduced.Thisisthecasewithanimalslikethewoodchucks,

hamsters,andhedgehogs,whichhibernateintheirburrows,andbats,whichgatherin

caves.Bears,however,arenotclassedashibernators.Theypassmostofthewinter

sleeping,buttheirbodytemperaturedropsonlyafewdegrees,andtheycanbecome

activewithoutgoingthroughaslowprocessofwarmingup.Bears,relyingonfatreserves

tokeepthemgoing,evenproducetheiryoungduringthisperiod.Mammalsarewarm­

blooded,thatis,theyhaveameansofkeepingthetemperatureoftheirbodiesquite

constantdespitethenormaltemperaturechangesoftheoutsideworld.Cold-blooded

animals,fish,reptiles,insects,amphibians,alsohaveacertainamountofcontrolover

theirbodytemperature.Theycanwarmup,iftheyaretoocold,bysunningthemselves,

orcooloffbygettingintotheshade.Butitishardforcold-bloodedanimalstokeepwarm

inthewinter.Foranyanimaltobeactive,itsbodytemperaturemustbeabovefreezing.

Thisisbecausethechemistryoflifedependsonwaterinaliquidstate.Ifthebody

actuallyfreezes,thewholesystemisdisruptedandtheanimaldies.Socold-blooded

animalsinthenorthmusteitherfindsomeplacetospendthewinterwheretemperatures

donotreachthefreezingpoints,ordevelopaspecialrestingstageinwhichthewater

contentoftheprotoplasm（原生质）ismuchreduced.Thiswillmakeitsfreezingpoint

muchlowerthanusual.Thusanimalsabouttohibernateoftendigdownintothesoil.

21、Mostexpertsagreethattruehibernationinvolves.

A、sleepingthroughthewinter

B、reducedheartrateandtemperature

C、decreaseinwatercontentofthebody

D^spendingthewinterinburrowsorcaves

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章第一段中“Mostexpertsnowagreethatamammalcanbesaidto

hibernateonlyifbodytemperaturedropsgreatlyanditswholemetabolism—including

respirationandheartrate-ismuchreduced.”其匚口涉及“bodytemperaturedrops

greatly"和"metabolism”与选项中的"reducedheartrateandtemperature''相对应，因此

B为正确答案。

22>Bearscanpassmostofthewintersleepingbecausethey.

A、arehibernators

B、havealowbodytemperature

C>haveasufficientreserveoffat

D、haveaslowprocessofwarmingup

标准答案：C

知识点解析：“Bears,relyingonfatreservestokeepthemgoing,evenproducetheir

youngduringihisperiod.”由此可知C项是符合的，故选C。

23、Cold-bloodedanimalsaresocalledbecausethey.

A^cannotkeeptheirbodytemperatureconstant

cannotwarmuptheirbodytemperatureinthewinter

C、cancoolthemselvesoffbygettingintoashade

D、arenotactiveinthewinter

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章没有具体给出“cold—bloodedanimal”的定义，但给出了“warm—

bloodedanimal”的定义：Mammalsarewarm——blooded,thatis,theyhaveameansof

keepingthetemperatureoftheirbodiesquiteconstantdespitethenormaltemperature

changesoftheoutsideworld.故可判断由“cold—blooccdanimal”的定义应写之相反。

另外给出的“cold—bloodedanimal”的例子也可知其义，故正确答案为A。

24、Itisimpliedthatthebodytemperatureofacold-bloodedanimal.

A、islowerthanthatofawarm-bloodedanimal

B、isalwaysverycold

C^staysatafairlyconstantlevel

D、changesinresponsetoairtemperature

标准答案：D

知识点解析；从文章第二段“Theycanwarmup,iftheyaretoocold,bysunning

themselves,orcooloffbygettingintotheshade.”可知，冷血动物的体温是随外界

而变化的，因此D为正确答案。

25、Thereductionofthewatercontentofananimal'sbodyprotoplasmwillenablethe

animal.

A、toreduceitsbodytemperature

B、tosurvivethefreezingtemperatureinthewinter

C、todigdowndeepintothesoil

D、tostaycompletelymotionless

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从文章第二段“Socold—bloodedanimalsinthenorthmusteitherfind

someplacetospendthev/interwheretemperaturesdonotreachthefreezingpoints,or

developaspecialrestingstageinwhichthewatercontentoftheprotoplasm（原生质）is

muchreduced.”说明冷血动物要么找一个不低于零点的地方过冬，要么减少动物

身体原生质的水分。由此可以判断，若减少动物身体原生质的水分，动物可以在零

点的地方过冬。因此正确答案为B。

专升本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷第2

套

一、阅读理解（本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。）

Anumberofrecentstudiessuggestthatchildrenareexperiencingahighdegreeof

anxietyovertheprospectofnuclearwar.Iamsuretherearechildrenwhoaredeeply

concerned,eventerrified,bytheperceivedthreatofnucleardestruction,butIwonder

whetherthisisnotcausedinpartbythewaytheyareexposedtothissubject.Ifweare

goingtodoresearch,Ithinksomeofitshouldextendtotheemotionalhealthofparents

whobringtheirchildrenupwiththesefears.Someofthemostardentdisarmament

proponentsseemtobesorelylackingincommonsensewhenitcomestochild-rearirg:

Theyoungagesofsomeofthesefriglitenedcliildicnindicatethattheyarereceivingtheii

nuclear-warinformationdirectlyfromtheirparentslongbeforetheyareabletoread

books,magazinesornewspapersonthesubject,orevenbeforetheywouldvoluntarily

choosetoviewtelevisedreportsandprogramsonthesubject.Noonecanbecomfortable

expectingtheprospectofnuclearwar.Itisaglobalproblemthatdoesexist,mustbe

acknowledgedandshouldbeaddressedbyindividualsandtheirgovernments.Butlife

cannotstopinthemeantime;childrenmusthavetheirchildhoodiftheyaretogrowinto

emotionallyhealthyadults.Cantheyreallydosoiftheyarepreoccupiedwithdeath;ifin

responsetoconcernsthrustuponthembytheirmisguidedparents,theyplacethefearof

nuclearwarbeforeeveryotherconcernintheirlives?

1,Whydocstheauthorsaythatsomeofthemostardentdisarmamentproponents"seem

tobelackingincommonsensewhenitconicstochild-rearing"?

A、Becauseitisharmfultotheemotionalgrowthoftheyoungchildrentotellthemso

manyterrifyingscenes.

B、Becausetheyprobablyhavenochildrenoftheirown.

C、Becausetheyarenotawarethattheireffortswillproveuseless.

D^Becausetheyoftendifferinopinionsastohowtheyshouldraisetheirchildren.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章提到“Theyoungagesofsomeofthesefrightenedchildrenindicate

thattheyarereceivingtheirnuclear-warinformationdirectlyfromtheirparentslong

beforetheyareabletoreadbooks,magazinesornews—papersonthesubject,oreven

beforetheywouldvoluntarilychoosetoviewtelevisedreportsandprogramsonthe

subject.”故选A。

2、Whichofthefollowingisthesourcefromwhichpre-schoolchildrenlearnabout

nuclearwar?

A、Newspapersandmagazines.

B、Books.

C>TVreportsandprograms.

D、Theirparents.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据文章第二段中“Ifwearegoingtodoresearch,Ithinksomeofit

shouldextendtotheemotionalhealthofparentswhobringtheirchildrenupwiththese

fears.”可.知是父母过早地给学前儿童灌输了对于核战争的恐慌。

3、Theauthorimpliesthatsomuchexposuretothethreatofnuclearwarwillcausethe

children.

A^tobementallyunhealthy

B、tocommitsuicideduringtheirchildhood

C、todistrusttheirparents

D、tofeareverything

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章第三段开头“Noonecanbecomfortableexpectingtheprospectof

nuclearwar.”而后又提至『'Butli能cannotstopinthemeantime；childrenmusthave

theirchildhoodiftheyaretogrowintoemotionallyhealthyadulls.”因此可判断A是正

确答案。

4、Thelastsentenceofthispassageimpliesthat.

A、childrenintheUnitedStateshavemisguidedtheirparents

B、childrenintheUnitedStatesthrustupontheirparentsgreatconcernovertheirfuture

C>childrendeeplyconcernedaboutdeathcannotgrowintoemotionallyhealthyadults

D、childrenshouldbetaughttoplacethefearofnuclearwarbeforeeveryotherconcern

标准答案：C

知识点解析；根据此话的前一句"Butlifecannotstopinthemeantime；childrenmust

havetheirchildhoodiftheyaretogrowintoemotionallyhealthyadults.“可知正确答案

是Co

5、Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe.

A、SaveOurChildreninaProperWay

B、IsNuclearWarSoTerrible?

C、WhyTerrifyOurChildren?

D、TheProspectofNuclearWar

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从文章结沟可以看出，文章最先列举一个现象，而后又解释了这个现

象的原因，在文章末尾处提出作者的观点，以反问来强调作者的意图。所以C更

能成为文章的题目。

Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.

NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasa

basicskill.Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuch

prioritizeitmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.The

problemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwriting

withoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexitiesofspelling.Ifspellingbecomestheonly

focalpointofhisteacher'sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto"playsafe".He

willtendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurous

language.That'swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpay

attentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthe

bottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:"Thisworkisterrible!

Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisillegible（难以辨认的）Ilmay

havebeenasharpcriticismofthepupifstechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoa

sadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomittedtoreadtheessay,whichcontainedsome

beautifulexpressionsofthechild'sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodraw

attentiontotheerrors,butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild'sideas,anexpression

ofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivation

toseekimprovement.

6、Teachersaredifferentintheiropinionsabout.

A、thedifficultiesinteachingspelling

R、theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopment

C^thecomplexitiesofthebasicspellingskills

D、thenecessityofteachingspelling

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章第一段中提到Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabout

howtoteachit,orhowmuchprioritize（优先）itmustbegivenovergenerallanguage

developmentandwritingability，故选B。

7、Theexpression"playsafe"probablymeans.

A、towritecarefully

B、todoasteacherssay

C、tousedictionariesfrequently

D、toavoidusingwordsoneisnotsureof

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文中对playsafe进行了解释，即Hewilltendtowriteonlywords

withinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.与D答案符。

8、Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat.

A^studentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreely

B>icauhuiswillhavelessliuubleinconeclingmistakes

C、studentswillhavemoreconfidenceinwriting

D^studentswilllearntobeindependentofteachers

标准答案：A

知识点解析:文章第一段的末尾Theproblemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpress

himselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexities

ofspeHing?而后作者乂提到，That'swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseof

dictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.可知A是正确答

案。

9、Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher'sjudgmentonthatsensitivepieceof

writingis.

A、reasonable

B、unfair

C>foolish

D、careless

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从第三段末尾来看Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontothe

errors,butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild's