中考英语阅读理解试题和答案(二)

中考英语阅读理解试题和答案1(2)

一、中考英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupattiesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,you

lookupwards,too.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroom

joinsin.Youdo,too.Why?

Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeople

followanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It'sthesocialproof（社会认同感）that

works.

ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Ina

room,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines（A,B,C）.Aislonger,Cisshorterand

BisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanis

alone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthem

givestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.

Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects（实验对象）.

Whydoweactlikethis?Well,inthepast,tollowingotherswasawaytokeepfromdcnger.

Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting（打猎）withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.

Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhaverun,too.Weare

descendants（后'（弋）ofthosewhocopiedothers'action,hissodeeplyplantedinourmindthat

westilluseitnow.

Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.So

becapfulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".

（1）Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby.

A.tellingastoryB.givingexamplesC.answeringquestionsD.showingamap

（2）AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows.

A.followingothersisalwaysrightB.socialproo*maychangepeople'sideas

C.it'sdifficulttocarryouttieexperimentD.peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone

（3）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraphgrefersto.

A.runningwithothersB.huntingwithfriends

C.copyingothers'actionD.doingsomethingdifferent

(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that.

A.it'simportanttorunwithothersanytime

B.productsintheadvertisementarethebest

C.wemustn'tcopyothers'actiontokeepsafe

D.weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers

【答案】(1)R

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。

(1)细节理解题。Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Wi:hout

thinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapand

buddenlyihewliolerounijuiribin.Yuudu,luu.Wliy?可知作者是通过实例说明了个论点社

会认同感的影响。故选Be

(2)细节理解题。第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思考

的状况下，可以答对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答案，他

们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。故选B。

(3)词意猜测题。Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting(打猎)withfriends.

Suddenly,theyallranawayWhatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youv/ould

haverun,too.Wearedescendants(后代)ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.这种观念深深

种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。可知it指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themost

popular".因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别

人之前要再三考虑。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，弄清题意，再带

着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章中相关的细节

进行推理判断，不要主观摸断，要根据作者的观点确定。

2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Oneday,Iwalkedintoastrangerashewalkedbyme."Ch,excuseme."Isaid.Herepliedwith

asmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Iwasn'twatchingoutforyou."Weapologized(道歉)

andwentourownways.

Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenIturned

toreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway."Ishouted.Shewalked

awaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.

WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,"Dealingwithastranger,youwere

polite,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowers

thatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.You'llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseen

thetearsinhereyes?"

Iquietlywentandkneltdownbymydaughter'sbed."Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid,"AreThese

thpflcwprqynupick"fnrmp?"Shp"Ifoundthpmhythptrap.Ipickpdthpmhprausp

they'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethemespeciallytheblueones."Itearfullyreplied,

"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou.*'"It'sokay.I

loveyouanyway."shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.

Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twebekindtotheoneswelove?

(1)Theauthorbehaved(表现)___towardsthestrangeraftershewalkedintohim.

A.madlyB.badly.C.politely

(2)Whydidri'lIliedulliorfeellikeapulugizingLuthedaughlerinPdrdgrdpli2?

A.Becauseshedidn'trealizeshehadhurtherdaughter.

B.Becauseshedecidedtoapologizetoherdaughterlater.

C.Becauseherdaughterdidn'tmindit.

(3)Whatisthehusband'sopinioninParagraph3?

A.Theauthorshouldlookfortheflowers.

B.Theauthorshouldbefriendlytothedaughter.

C.Theauthorshouldn'tapologizetothestranger.

(4)What'stherightorderaccordingtothestory?

a.Theauthorshoutedatthedaughter.

b.Thehusbandgavetheauthoradvice.

c.Herdaughterpickedflowersfortheauthor.

d.Theauthorapologizedtothedaughter.

A.a-b-c-dB.b-a-d-cC.c-a-b-d

(5)What'sthebesttideforthepassage?

A.Bekindtolovedones.B.Don'tshoutatfamilymembers.C.Bepolitetostrangers.

【答案】⑴C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)A

donation(捐赠)andTomgaveheraflag."Youmadeit!"laughedAngela.

Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Allast,their

collectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.

(1)WhydidTomkeepqtietinhisseat?

A.Hehadotherplans.B.Hedidn'tlikeMissMak.

C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.

(2)WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally.

A.laughedB.noddedC.refusedD.cried

(3)WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?

A.Inabusystreet.B.htheirschool.C.Inatallbuilding.D.Inasmallgarden.

(4)HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?

A.Fivedollars.B.Tendollars.C.Fifteendollars.D.Twentydollars.

(5)HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags)

A.Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.5ad.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己，出

色地完成了任务。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildren

buthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohe<eptquietinhisseat.理解可知,Tom

不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tomwashesitant(犹豫的)，buthefinallynodded理解

可知，最后在Mark老师的鼓励下，Tom最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动，故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusy

street.理解可知，Tom与Angela在一个闹市区卖国旗，故选A,

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela's

collectionbag.理解可知,第一个人给了Angela五美元，故选A。

(5)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflags

quicklyandbravely.理解可知,Tom与Angela通过这一活动，对自己充满了信心,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解本题主要考查了细节理解题，以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题

目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

4.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

SunshineClub

Foryoungpeoplefrom12to18yearsold

Includegames,music,dancingandmore.

EverySaturday:6:30am-9:30pm28OxfordStreet,London

Tel:76239652Price:Just£3atime

CartoonMuseun

ComeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone,including

popularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.

Price:free

Openingtimes:Tuesday-Saturday10:30am-5:30pm

Sunday11:00am-6:00pm

Tel:65235873

Cox'sHotel

Tel:87058366

E-mail:info@coxshotel.co.ukWebsite:www.coxshotel.co.uk

Openingtimes:Coffeeshop:9:00am-6:00pmEveryday

Tearoom:10:30am-5:3OpmMonday-Thursday

Pub(小酒吧):8:00am-ll:30pmFriday-Saturday

HamiltonZoo

Over600animals:tigers,pandas...

Openinghours:9:00am-5:00pmMonday-Sunday

Anadult:£15

Achild(under12yearsold):£10

Tel:23653692

(1)IfMarywantstojointheSunshineClub,shecancall.

A.87058366B.23653692C.6S235873D.76239652

(2)WhichofthefollowingpeoplecanjointheSunshineClub?

A.A10-year-oldkid.B.A14-year-oldkid.

C.A19-year-oldman.D.A30-year-oldwoman.

(3)Wherecanwegetfunnycards?

A.IntheCartoonMuseumB.AtCox'sHoreI

C.IntheSunshineClubD.IntheHamiltonZoo

(4)WhichistherighttirretogotothepubatCox'sHotel?

A.9:00am-6:00pmonFridayB.8:30am-ll:30pmonFriday

C.8:00am-ll:30pmonSaturdayD.8:00am-ll:30pmonThursday

(5)IfJimandhis5-year-oldsonwanttotheHamiltonZoo,theyshouldpay.

A.£10B.£15C.£25D.£4

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文是俱乐部，博物馆，酒店和动物园的广告。

(1)细节题。根据SunshineClub信息栏中Tel:76239652可知，如果玛丽想加入阳光俱

乐部，她可以打电话76239652,故选D。

(2)推理题。根据SunshineClub信息栏中Foryoungpeoplefrom12toi8yearsold可知

14岁的孩子可以参加根据SunshineClub*故选B。

(3)细节题。根据CartoonMuseum信息栏中Thereissomethingforeveryone,including

popularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards,可知Cartoon

Museum可以得到有趣的卡片,故选A。

(4)推理题。根据Cox'sHotel信息栏中Pub(小酒吧):8:00am-ll:30pmFriday-

Saturday，可知周五上午8:30到晚上11:30小酒馆营业,故选B。

(5)细节题。根据HamiltonZoo的信息栏内容Anadult:£15Achild(under12yearsold):

£10,可知Jim和5岁的儿子要花费的是，£15+£10=£25,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5.根据短文内容，判断正误。

DearAlan,

Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittle

nervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbe

toobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrenta

house,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullof

peoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomenice

apartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartment

andgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommate

whoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonot

haveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookfor

somewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudy

andspendlesstimetravelling.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Love,

Victor

(1)Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewhoretolive.

(2)Victorwantstosharethehousewitha(an)neatandquietperson.

(3)IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.

(4)Victordoesn'thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment

(5)Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。

(1)细节题。根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittle

nervous.可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。

(2)细节题。根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希

望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。

(3)维I节题。根据However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroorrapartmentandgetaroommate,that

wouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱,故选

错误。

(4)细节题。根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知

Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。

(5)细节题。根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知

Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6.阅读理解

Billwasaboyof15.Hisparentswentgambling(赌博)alldayandallnight.Nobodycared

abouthim.Hecouldn'tpasstheexams.Sohisteachersdidn'tlikehim,neitherdidhisclassmates

playwithhim.

Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.

Oneday,MissJones,anewteacher,cametoBill'sclass.Shewasalovingandbeautifulwoman.

Billwasinlove!Forthefirsttimeinhisyounglife,hecouldn'ttakehiseyesoffhisteacher.

ItwasMissJones'class.Shewasaskingaquestion."I'clikethesmartestboytoanswermy

question."Thenshesaidloudly,"Bill,please!"

Billwassurprised.Andhestoodupwithoutaword.

"Justtryit!Ibelieveyoucan!"

Aftpryheel,Mi，，Icna，hadAlongtalkwithRill.Shptoldhimthatcarpdahnuthimand

believedinhim.

Billthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhearrivedatschoolontimeeveryday.Miss

Joneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.

ShetoldBill,"Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit."

Later,MissJonesgavethemanotherexam.Billdiditwithallhisheart.Hewasveryamazedto

findthathehadpassedtheexam.NowBilldiscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn,butalsohe

coulddoitwell.AchangetookplaceinBill'sheart.

Youseethatoneteachersavedoneboy.It'sreallysimple.

(1)Billcouldn'tpasstheexamsatfirstbecausehe.

A.wentgamblingB.talkedinclassC.didn'tanswerquestionsD.gavehimselfup

(2)MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBillandtoldhimthatshehimandbelievedinhim.

A.heardaboutB.talkedaboutC.caredaboutD.arguedabout

(3)MissJoneschangedBillby.

A.doinghomeworkforhimB.encouragingandhelpinghim

C.givingBillsomebooksD.takinghimtorestaurants

(4)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.MissJoneswasalovingandcarefulteacherB.Bill'sparentscaredabouthimverymuch

C.MissJoneslovedtoanswerBill'squestionsD.Billdidn'tliketoplaywithhisclassmates

(5)Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Parents'LoveB.ALazyBoyC.ABoy'sChangeD.AStrictTeacher

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了新老师MissJones是怎样改变Bill的。

(1)细节题。根据Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgave

himselfup.可知比尔经常在课堂上睡觉，因为他的心不在学校。他几乎放弃了自己，所以考

试不及格，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据shecaredabouthimandbelievedinkim.可知老师关心并且相信比尔,故

选C“

（3）细节题。根据MissJcneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencooked

deliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldBill,"Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.”琼斯老师

下午帮他做作业.她甚至为他做了美味的食物。她对比尔说：“只要你用心去做,没有什么

是不可能的。"可知老师通过帮助和鼓励比尔，改变了比尔，故选B。

（4）推断题。根据全文可知琼斯老师用爱心和认真的态度改变了比尔，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了新老师MissJones是怎样改变Bill的。即Bill的变化。

故选Ao

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从

文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大

意之后找出中心思想。

7.阅读理解

Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyour

hearing,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.

Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearinglossbecauseoflisteningtoloudnoisefor

longperiodsoftime,WHOsaid.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescan

harmyourhearing.

TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatare

louderthan85decibels（dB分贝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofa

busyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.

Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear（内耳）.Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000hair

cells（听毛细胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsdetect（探测）sounds.However,listeningto

loudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.

Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.

Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyou

are.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictoo

loudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,you

mightfeeluncomfortable.

WHOsaidthe"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80decibelsforupto40hoursaweek.A

levelof80decibelsisroughlyequaltothenoiseofasubway.

（1）Accordingtothestory,WHOsuggeststhatitisNOTsafeto.

A.listentomusiceveryday

B.watchTVforoveranhour

C.listentoloudsoundsforalongtime

D.gotoarockconcert

(2)Thesoundlevelofabusyroadisabout.

A.80dBB.85dBC.100dBD.115dB

(3)Whycanlisteningtoloudmusiccausehearingproblems?

A.Becauseitputsourbrainsundergreatpressure.

B.Becauseitcancausehaircellsintheinnereartodie.

C.Becauseitpreventsourearsfromresting.

D.Becauseitallowspeopletogetusedtolisteningtoloudsounds.

(4)Whatdoesthefifthparagraphtellus?

A.Peoplelovetolistentoloudmusic.

B.It'sreasonabletolistentoloudmusicinsomeplaces.

C.Peoplearelikelytolistentomusiconthesubway.

D.Peopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了高分贝音量对人听觉的伤害，许多人失去了听力。

告诫人们听音乐，特别是用耳机听音乐时要关小音量。世卫组织说，大多数声音的“安全水

平”在80分贝以下，一周可长达40小时。

(1)细节理解题。由TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolisten

tosoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels(dB分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.

联合国有安全倾听的标准，听8小时大于85分贝(分贝)或15分钟大于100分贝的声音

是不安全的，可知听长时旬的噪音是不安全的，故选C。

(2)细节理解题。由第二段最后句Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dB.可知繁忙道路的

声音约为85分贝，故选B。

(3)细节理解题o由listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohard

andcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.可知噪音导致听力问题是因为

长时间听大噪音会使这些细胞工作得太辛苦，导致其中•些细胞死亡，故选B。

(4)细节理解题。由Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.有些人可能

认为他们的音乐没有那么响亮。可知也就是人们并不总是意识到他们的音乐有多响亮，故选

Da

【点评】考杳阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解

大意之后找出中心思想。

8.阅读理解

Thephenomenon(现象)ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommon

thatithasitscwntprm:dnaring.

AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors—in

total,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity(Chicago).

Evenwhenthebikeriderstrytoturntotheotherdirectiontoescapefromtheopeningdoors,

theycanendupgettinghitbycars.

Thenhowcanwereducesuchkindofaccidents?Isthereanypracticalwaytosolvethat

problem?Yes.It'stheDutchReach,whichhasbeenpopularontheInternetrecently.TheDutch

Reachisapracticewliereinsteadofusingyournearhand—usudllythedriver'slefthand—to

openyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.

Bydoingthat,youwillturnyourbodyaround.Andyouturnyourheadandshouldersback,so

youarelookingdirectlyout.First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyableto

lookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.Thesimplicityofthe

approachispartofitsintellgence.

(1)Whatisdooring?

A.Theopeningofthecardoor.

B.Theaccidentscausedbyopeningthecardoor.

C.Thatbikeridersarehitbyopeningcardoors.

D.TheaccidentsthathappenedintheWindyCity.

(2)ofbikeaccidentsarecausedbydooringaccordingtothestudy.

A.1%3.5%C.20%D.25%

(3)WhichhanddoyouusetoopenthedoorintheDutchReach?

A.ThelefthandifIamthedriver.B.TherighthandifIamthedriver.

C.TherighthandifIsitattheback.D.TherighthandifIsitnexttothedriver.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"rearviewmirror"meaninChinese?

A.门把手B.雨刮器C.后视镜D.挡风玻璃

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：骑自行的人被打开的车门撞到是很普遍的现象，怎样避兔这种

状况的发生呢？

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Thephenomenon（现象）ofabikeridergettinghitby

anopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:dooring.理解可知，dooring就是骑自

行车的人被汽车车门撞倒了，故选C。

（2）理解计算题g根据文中的语句AccordingtoastucyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bike

accidentsarecausedbycardoors—intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindy

City（Chicago）.理解可知，根据芝加哥的一项研究，多达五分之一的自行车事故是由车门

引起的，也就是20%,故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyour

nearhand—usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoocyouuseyourfarhand—your

righthand.理解可知，在这种练习中，司机要用右手而不是左手去开门，故选B。

（4）词义推测题。根据文中的语句First,passIherearviewmirror.A（）dthen,yuuareveryeasily

abletolookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.理解可知，

rearviewmirror是后视镜的意思，故选Co

【点评】考查阅读理解本文考查细节题，词义推断题及推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要

注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案：主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大

意之后找出正确选项。

9.阅读理解

Lovemysteriesbutcan'tfindtheonesthatsuityoufine?Don'tworry!Herearesomethat

youngreadersaroundtheworldhighlyrecommend.Theremustbeonethatyouwillwinyour

heart!

EscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibraryMr.Lemoncelloisafamous

inventorinthetown.Twelvekidsareinvitedtovisithisnewlibrary.

However,thisisn'tagoodplacetospendthenight!Thekidsmustwork

togethertosolvethecluesandescapes!

"It'scgreatbook!Ihadmycoseinitallthetime!Thismustbethe

coolestlibraryintheworld!"--Kate,12

Price:Y38.60(hardcover)/Y31.70(e-book)

FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler

ClaudiaandherbrotherJamieranawayfromtheirsuburbanhometo

liveintheMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity.Theyenjoythemysteryofan

angelstatuethatisnearlybroughttothemuseum.Cantheysolveit?

e.1.konigsburg"Ihavereadthisbooktwentytimes!It'samustreadforyoungfansof

puzzles!"-Alexa,11

Price:Y48.70(hardcover)/Y34.60(e-book)

TheLondonEyeMystery

Salimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.His

cousins,TedandKatehavetofollowcluesaroundLondonandfindhim

beforeit'stoolate.Cantheymakeit?

"Anamazingstoryfullofpuzzles!Itwillmakeyouneverwanttostop

turningthepages!"--Gabe,13

Price:¥74.70(hardcover)/Y66.60(e-book)

(1)Samisalwaysinteres:edinstoriesthattakeplaceinmuseums.Hewouldchoose

A.Mrs.E.L.Konigsburg

B.TheLondonEyeMystery

C.EscapefromEscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibrary

D.FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.Basil

E.Frankwiller

(2)IntheLondonEyeMystery,.

A.twelvekidstrytoescapefromLondon

B.twochildrentrytofindtheirmissingcousin

C.twelvekidstrytoescapefromanewlibrary

D.twochildrentrytosolvethemysteryofastatue

(3)Bysaying"Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!"Katewantstoshowthat.

A.thebookwasreallycheapB.sheenjoyedreadingthebook

C.shelikedthesmellofthebookD.thebookwaseasytounderstand.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)B

【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告，介绍了EscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibrary,Fromthe

Mixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler和TheLondonEyeMystery三本书的内容简介及价

格。

(1)细节题。根据Theyenjoythemysteryofanangelstatuethatisnearlybroughttothe

museum.他们喜欢将要带到博物馆的神秘的天使塑像。可知对博物馆的故事感兴趣应该阅

读FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler这本书，故选D°

(2)细节题。根据Hiscousins,TedandKatehavetofollowcluesaroundLondonandfindhim

beforeit'stoolate.可知Ted和Kate在天黑之前,找到了他们的失踪的堂兄弟。故选B。

(3)词句猜测题.根据lt，sagreatbook!它是一本很棒的书，可知作者喜欢这本书，从而猜

测出"Ihadmyncspinitallthptimp!是我喜欢读这本书-故选R.、

【点评】本题涉及细节题和词句猜测题，细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词句猜测题是

根据上下文，猜出所需要的信息。

10.阅读理解

Technologyiseverywhere.Weseeitanyplacewegoand,infact,almostallofuscarrysome

pieceoftechnologywithu$everytimeweleavethehouse.WhatIalwaysforget,though,isjust

howusefulandpowerfultechnologycanbewhenwewanttohelpothers.

Tliereisriolasingleruuninmyhuubeihdlduebnulliaveburntelectronicdevice、(设备)

lyingaroundinit.WheneverIamathome,Iamalmostalwaysusingatleastoneelectronic

device.Ifyouwalkedintomylivingroomonanygivenday,youwouldfindthat,first,Ihavethe

televisionon.Atthesametime,Iusuallyhavemylaptoprestingonmyknee,orIwillbeusingmy

mobilephone.EvenwhenI'mnotathomeIamalwaysusingmyphone,andatworkorincafes,I

sitdownandconnecttothelocalwirelessnetworkonmylaptop.

Imust