中考英语语法专项突破（阅读理解）题型特训（附答案）

阅读理解特训（九年级）

高频考点•巧突破淤

一、阅读理解题的特点：

纵观这几年的命题要求，阅读理解部分主要测试考生以下几个方面的能力：

I.掌握阅读材料的主旨和大意；

2.理解用以阐述主旨的事实和细节；

3.根据上下文判断大纲附表以外的某些词汇和短语的意义；

4.通过理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的逻辑关系；

5.根据所阅读的材料进行一定的判断、推理和引申：

6.正确领会作者的观点和态度。

二、阅读理解题的题型：

阅读理解的选题选材广泛、内容丰富。文体也一般涵盖：叙述、描写、说明、议论以及应用文等形式。

在阅读理解中短文的考题类型有：

I.回答wh-引导的疑问句，这类题目一股可以直接在文中找到答案。

2.转换理解，就是把短文中的某些词汇或者短语用正确的英语表述替换。

3.概括总结答案。提出问题让考生用简洁的语言概括出答案。

4.推理判断。让考生在理解全篇短文后，对某一些问题进行推理并作出判断。

三、阅读理解题的答题技巧：

在快速浏览全篇文章，了解文章内容的基础上，应该注意以二几点：

I.抓住文章的句首

文章中的第一句话往往是短文的关键句，了解句首的关键句在做阅读理解时很重要。

2.仔细观察段首段尾

每段的首句和尾句一般是表达文章中的主题和中心思想的，各段的段落大意往往概括在一个主题句中。

3.进行合理的推理

对文章有了详细、全面的了解后，就要按照文章的要求、上式文的逻辑关系，作出合理的推理和判断。

阅读理解特训专题1故事类

（一）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecause

I'vegotsomeworkthere/'"Whereareyougoingtostaythere?"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswered.

"Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram（电报）/hiswifesaid."Allright,"Dickanswered.

HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterof（hecity.Heputhisthingsinhis

roomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heput（headdressofhishotelinit.

Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,"NowI'm

goingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."

Hefoundataxi（出租车）andthedriversaid,"Wheredoyouwanttogo?"ButDickdidn'trememberthename

andaddressofhishotel.

"Whichhotelaremythingsin?"hesaid,"AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?*'Butthedriverofthetaxididnot

know.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andini（hewrote,

"Pleasesendmemyaddressa（（hispostoffice."

Choosetherightanswer

1.DickflewtoNewYorkbecause___.

A.hewentthereforaholidayB.hehadworkthere

C.hewentthereforsightseeing（观光）D.hishomewasthere

2.Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?

A.Becauseshedidn'tknowhisacdressyetB.BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,too

C.Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram

D.Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork

3.WheredidDickstayinNewYork?

A.Inthecenterofthecity.B.Inahotel.

C.Inarestaurant.D.Athisfriend'shouse.

4.Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel?

A.Themanagei■（经理）ofhishotel.B.Thepoliceoffice.

C.Thetaxidriver.D.Hiswife.

5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.

B.Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.

C.Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.

D.Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.

(-)

阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

UncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothalthefootof

(hemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They'rebothpoorthoughthey

workhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfind

outwhy.

OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywere

expensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.

Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,0(X)kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesand

carriedthemto(hecityonatractor.Badluck!Alotofappleshasalreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.A

fewdayslater(heyhadtosellthemalalowprice(价格)。Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage.

"Ican'tunderstandwhywesustained(蒙受)lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit(盈利)“UncleLiasked

oneday.

"Thetractorwastoosmall"UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking."We'llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknext

time!"

.agree!"saidUncleLi."Howfoolish(傻的)wewere!"

1.UncleLiandUncleWangliveinihelowandbrokenhousesbecause.

A.theyhopetosavemoneyB.they'rebothpoor

C.theirfarmsareatthefootofthemountainD.they'renotfarfromtheirfarms

2.Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto.

A.makeajourneyB.visitsomeplacesofinterest

C.meettheirfriendsD.makeaprofit

3.thetowfarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause.

A.theirsweren'tasgoodastheothers'B.(heirsweremuchlessthantheothers'

C.alotofappleshadbeenalreadycarriedtothecityD.theyforgottocarrythemonatruck

4.UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause.

A.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusinessB.theyhadlostsomemoneyinthecity

C.somethingwaswrongwiththetractorD.otherpeopleprofitedinthecity

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.B.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.

C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.D.Thetwofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.

（三）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ATriptotheForest

OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsin-tothemountains.Theyputuptheirtents（帐篷）andthenrodeofftoa

foresttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.

Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometresfromtheircamp（营t也），itstart-edtosnow.Moreand

moresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthere

weretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everything

wasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?

Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhap-penifthehorsestookthe

roadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometresinsuchcoldweather!

Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?Noneofthemcouldtell.

Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!

1.Johnandhistwofriendswenttotheforestto.

A.buildtheircampB.findtheirwayhome

C.enjoythemountainsinthesnowD.watchthetreesintheforest

2.Theycouldnotfind（heirwaybackbe-cause.

A.therewasonlyoneroadtotheircamp

B.theycouldn'tdecidewhichofthetworoadsledtotheirtents

C.therewerenoroadsinthemountainsatall

D.everythingwascoveredbythewhitesnow

3.1:isclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto.

A.John'shouseB.thecampC.theforestD.themountains

4.Thehorsesstoppedbecause.

A.itwasgettinglateB.theyweretiredafterrunningforalongway

C.theyknewthattheyhadgottothecampD.theyhadseenJohn'shouse

5.Thestoryhappened.

A.onacoldwinterdayB.onadarksnowyevening

C.inacoldcampfarfromvillagesD.atnightwhennothingcouldbeseen

（四）

Mr.Huntcamefromapoorfamily.Hehadthreebrothersandtwosisters.Hisfatherworkedhardbutwasn't

paidmuch.Andhismotherdidallchehouseworkathome.Theywerebothablebuttheycouldn'tgetenough

moneyfor（heirfamily.

Mr.Huntwasinschoolforonlythreeyearsandhehadtostoptohelphisparentsthoughhewasgoodathis

lessons.Whenhewassixteen,hecametothecityandbegantoworkinasmallfactory.Helearnedfromanold

workerandbecameaskilledworker.Theoldworkerlikedhimandmarriedhisdaughtertohim.Theyoungman

didnothavehisownhouseandhadtolivewithhisparents-in-law（岳父母）.Hismother-in-lawalwaysthoughthe

waspoorandoftenchattered（唠叨）.Sotheyoungmantriedtosaveeverythingandhopedtohavehisownhouse.

ItwasonefineSunday.Theoldwomanwantedtohaveapicniconthetopofthehill.ShetoldMr.Huntto

drivehercar.Butsometimesshetoldhimtoturnleftandsometimestoturnright.Theyoungmanhadtolistento

her.Atacrossingthelightswereredbutshemadehimturnleft.Thepolicemanstoppedthemandtoldtheyoung

mantogivehislicensetohim.

“IfIdidwrong,sir,"saidMr.Hunt,uItwasmymother-in-law'sfhult（过错）.Shewasdrivingdiecarthough

shesatbehindme!”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

）1.TheHuntswerepoorbecause.

A.theywerelazyB.theyweretooweaktowork

C.theycouldn'tmakeenoughmoneyD.theyweren'tableenough

）2.Mr.Huntlefttheschoolbecause.

A.hedidn'tlikestudyingB.hisfamilywaspoor

C.hewasn'tcleverD.hehopedtostayathome

）3.,sotheoldmanmarriedhisdaughtertohim.

A.Mr.HuntbecameaskilledworkerB.Mr.Huntwasfriendlytohim

C.Mr.HuntwaspaidmuchinthefactoryD.Mr.Huntworkedforsixyearsthere

）4.TheoldwomanwastoMr.Hunt.

A.goodB.badC.friendlyD.useless

）5.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Theoldwomanherselfdrovethecarthatday.

B.Itwastheoldwoman'sfault.

C.Mr.Hunthatedhismother-in-law.

D.TheoldwomantoldMr.Hunttoruntheredlights.

（五）

ItwassuinmerandIwaswithmynewcolleagues.I'dgraduatedfromcollegejusttwomonthsearlierand

relocated（搬家）toChicagotoworkthere.IbarelyknewChicago,butluckily,myco-workerswerefriendly.We

becamesoclosethat13ofusspentaweekendtogetheratthelakeandrentedaboat.

Onourlastmorning,Iwantedtogetbackintotheboatafterswimmingfbrabit.ButasIapproachedit,aforce

pulledmein.Withinseconds,thelowerhalfofmybodywasstuckbetweentheboat'spropellers（螺旋桨）.I

reacheddownasthewateraroundmeturneddeepred.Insteadoffeelingthefleshofmyleg,myhandtouched

exposedmuscleandbone.

Itlooknearly45minutesfbrhelptoarrive.Untilthen,afewofmyfriendsworkedtogethertokeepmealive.

Thenextmorning,Iwokeupinahospitalroom.IlaterlearnedthatwhenIarrivedalthehospital,ateamof20

specialiststriedtosavemyleg,butthedamagewastooextensive（广泛的）.Theyamputateditabovetheknee.At

leastI,malive,Ithought.

Oneyear,sixmajorsurgeries（手术），andcountlesshoursofphysicaltherapylater,Ibegantowalkagain.I

triedmybesttobeupbeat（乐观的）andpositivewhilerelearninglowalk,buteventhesimplesttasksmademe

frustrated.Sometimes,Ijustthought*lWhyme?”

Icontinuetotrytoembracemynewlife,butI'vehadtomakeadjustments.Tdactuallybeentrainingfbrthe

Chicagohalf-marathonbeforetheaccident.Istillplantogetbackintotrainingfbrit,butfbrnow,TmjustgratefulI

canwalk.

Iavoidedshowingmyprostheticleg（假肢）inpublicatfirst,butnow,Iwearshortsanddresses,whetherI'm

goingoutwithfriendsorheadingtotheoffice.Theonlytime1don'twearthelegisinbed.

Whilemyaccidentmayhaveflipped（颠覆）myworldupsidedown,Tmstillme.

1.WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstIwoparagraphs?

A.Shedidn'tHkeChicago.B.Shecouldn'tswimatall.

C.Sheenjoyedworkingwithhercolleagues.D.Sheoftenmadecarelessmistakes.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amputated”inParagraph3mean?

A.treatedB.removedC.brokeD.fixed

3.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherprostheticlegnow?

A.Sheavoidsshowingit.B.Sheacceptsitasitis.

C.Shecomplainsaboutitalot.D.Sheisunwillingtowearit.

4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Enthusiasticandkind.B.Cooperativeandgenerous.

C.Ambitiousandindependent.D.Courageousandoptimistic.

（A）

（anextractfromProbuditi!）

CalvinwaitedoutsideTrudy'sbedroom.Thenithappened-ascream,averyloudscream.Calvinrantohis

roomanddivedintobed.

HeheardMamacomingdownthehall.

"Didyoudothis?"hismotherasked.Calvinlookedoutfromunderthecovers.Hismotherstoodoverhim,

holdingarubberspider.

"Dowhat?"heasked.

"Youputthatthinginmybed,"Trudytoldhim,steppingoutfrombehindMama.

"Don'tthinkthatjustbecauseit'syourbirthdayyoucangetawaywithsomethinglikethis,"Mamascolded

（责骂）.

"Youdowantyourpresent,don'tyou?"Tha.twipedthesmileoffCalvin'sface.

"CourseIdo,"hesaid.

"Thenyouapologize（道歉）.”

Calvindroppedhishead."SorryTrudy,"hemuttered（嘟喷）.

"Here,"Mamasaid."Happybirthday."AtthebreakfasttableshehandedCalvinanenvelope.Inside

wereticketstothematineeshowofLomaxtheMagnificent,theworld-famousmagicianandhypnotist."You've

gottwoticketsthere,"Mamasaid,"andIknowsomeonewho'dreallylovetogoalong."Shesmiledat

Trudy.

"Youdon'tmeanhere,doyou?"Calvinasked,eyeinghislittlesister.

"Well,thatwouldbereallynice.Butthoseticketsareyours.Ifyouwanttoasksomebody—"Calvindidn't

waitforhismothertofinish.HerushedoutofthehousetocallRodney,hispalnextdoor,thatthetwoofthem

weregoingtoseeLomaxtheMagnificent.

I.Whoscreamedatthebeginning?

A.Calvin.B.Calvin'ssister.C.Calvin*sfriend.D.Calvin'smother.

2.CalvinapologizedtoTrudy.

A.unwillinglyB.trulyC.happilyD.excitedly

3.Calvinreceivedhispresent.

A.inthekitchenB.inhisbedC.insidethetheatreD.outsidehishouse

4.Calvin'smotherRallywantedCalvinto

A.askhisfriendtotheshowB.findoutwhathisfriendthought

C.dowhatshethoughtwasrightD.watchtheshowwithouthissister

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Trudy'sSpiderB.Mother'sTickets

C.Calvin'sBirthdayD.Rodney'sPresent

（七）

Onceuponatime,therewasaspiderwiththenameAnansi.Heknewthathewasverycleverbuthealsoknew

hewasn'twise.Hedidn'tlikethis,buthedidnotknowwhattodo.Onedayhehadanidea.Hewentaroundthe

villagewithabasketandaskedpeopletogivehimsomeoftheirwisdom.Eachpersonputabitinhisbasketand

wishedhimgoodluck.

Soonhisbasketwasfull,butAnansiwasworriedthathisneighborsmightbejealous（嫉妒）ofhiswisdomand

takeitfromhim.Hedecidedtohideitatthetopofatalltree.Whenhehadtiedthebaskettothefrontpartofhis

body,hetriedtoclimbthetree,butitwastoodifficult.Hetriedagainandagainwithoutsuccess.

Thenhisyoungestsonwalkedby."Whatareyoudoing,father?"heaskedandAnansitoldhim."Why

don'tyoucarrythebasketonyourbackinstead?"hissonsaid.

Anansiputthebasketonhisbackandclimbedthetreeeasily,buthewasn'thappy."Iwalkedalloverthe

villageandcollectedsomuchwisdomthatIamthewisestpersonever,butmybabysonisstillwiser:hanme.Take

backyourwisdom!"hesaid.Anchethrewthebasketofwisdomintotheairandwenthome.Andthat'show

wisdomwentallovertheworld.

I.Anansiwentaroundthevillagebecause.

A.heknewhewasverycleverB.hewantedtoshowhisgoodluck

C.hehopedtomeethissonD.hewantedtoaskpeopleforwisdom

2.Anansiwantedtogethiswisdomfrom.

A.hissonB.hisfatherC.thevillagersD.theneighbors

3.TheunderlinedwordHit"inParagraph2refersto（指的是）.

A.thetreeB.thebasketC.theluckD.thewisdom

4.Thepassageaboveis.

A.areportB.astoryC.anadvertiseme.ntD.adiary

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe"".

A.Anansi'swisdomB.ThewisdomofAnansi'sson

C.AnansiandhissonD.Anansiandthevillagers

（八）

Onceuponatime,ahippo（河马）livedinarivernexttoabigtree.

Oneday,abirdcameandnested（筑巢）inthetree.Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy（羡

慕）thathecouldn'tthinkofanythingelse.Everydayhewouldthir.kwhyhewasn'tborntobeabirdeventhough

thebirdtoldh,immanytimeshewassoluckytobesobigandsuchagoodswimmer.

Finally,thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutof（heriver,climb（hetreeandstart

singing.However»whenhetriedtoclimbthetree»itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn'thavewings,norclawsto

climbwith.

Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree,heangrilyhitthetreeuntilitcamecrashingtothe

ground.Thenhesteppedontotheleavesofthefallentrcc»andbegansinging.

Unfortunately,hipposcan'tsing,either.Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoises,andwhentheother

animalsheardthis,theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo.

Hewassoashamedbythis.Healsofellbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.Heusedallhisstrengthto

raisethetreebackupagain,andlookafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered.（康复）.

1.Thehippoenviedthebirdbecause.

A.hecouldflyhighB.hecouldbuildanest

C.hecouldsingwellD.hecouldliveinthetree

2.Afterreadicngthispassage>weknow.

A.thewriteristellingusatruestory

B.thestoryhappenedonanautumnday

C.theKirdthoughthewasluckierthanthehippo

D.thehippotriedtodosomethingagainsthisnature.

3.Thehippointhisstory.

A.washappyallthetimeB.didnotrespecthisfriends

C.likedtotalkalotbutdidnothingD.correctedhismistakewhenherealizedit

4.Fromthepassage,wccaninfer（推断）thatthehippowouldaftersuchanexperience.

A.beagoodsingerB.hegoodatclimbingtrees

C.stopenvyingthebirdD.notmakefriendswithothreranimals

5.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe"

A.ThehippothatwishedtosingB.Thetreethatwasknockedover

C.ThebirdthatwishedtoswimD.Theanimalsthatwereinhighspirits.

参考答案

一、1-5BABDC

二、1—5BDCAC

三、1—5DDBCA

四、I一5CBABA

五、1—5CBBD

六、1—5BAACC

七、1—5DCDBA

八、1—5CDDCA

阅读理解特训专题2校园文化及家庭生活类

（-）

阅读下列短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

Ithinkthemostterriblethinginlifetormylittlebrotherisgettingupinthemorning.Heisalmostsickwhen

mymothercalls,"Herbert!I（'ssever,o'clock!Getup!"

Herbertanswers,"I'mcoming!"andgoesrightbacktosleep.I'mnotatalllikemybrother.Idon'tliketogotobed

atnightbutIdon'tmindgettingupinthemorning.Iusuallywakeupbeforemymothercallsme.Ijumpoutofbed

andgointothebathroomtotakeashower.Igetdressed,brushmyteeth,combmyhair,andgetreadytogo

dov/nstairsforbreakfastassoonasmymothercalls.

ButnotHerbert.Hejustsleeps.Amilitaryband（军乐队）inourbedroomcouldnotwakehimup.Icallhimand

say,"Getup!Mumwillbeupheretopullyououtofbedifyoudon'tgetupimmediately!"

Buthejustsleeps.AftercallingafewmoretimesmymotherhastocomeupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbed.

It'sthatwayeverydaywithmylittlebrother.Perhapssomedayhe'lllearntogetupontime,but1reallydon'tthink

so.

TrueorFalse

()1.Themostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgoingtoschool.

()2.I'mnotlikemybrotherbecauseIliketogotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.

()3.1usuallyjumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomforashowerbeforemymothercalls.

()4.Whenmothercalls,Herbertdoesn'tanswerandremainsinbed.

()5.MymotheroftenhastogoupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbedasherefusestogetup.

()6.SometimeswehavetosendforamilitarybandtowakeHerbertup.

()7.ThewriterthinkssomedayHerbertwilllearntogetupontime.

(二)

阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhave

twocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车)

Asmallcarcanhold(容纳)fourpersonsandalargecarcanho'dsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(拥挤).A

vanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelThey

couldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Their

childrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣

箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscan

thencarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyarctravelingto

themountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanlivein

theirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyare

(ravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotor

homes.

1.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled.

A.amotorcarB.amotorhomeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck

2.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they.

A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents'house

C.builtanewplaceforavanD.soldtheirsecondcar

3.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith.

A.ababyB.muchmoneyC.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvans

4.Americansusuallyusemotorhomer.

A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholiday

B.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers

C.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends

D.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday

5.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause.

A.（heycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree

B.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays

C.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap

D.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes

㈢

阅读短文，掌握其大意，判断正（T）误（F）。

Howmuchpocketmoneydoyougetfromyourparentseverymonth-200yuan?Somemayneedmoretobuy

birthdaypresents,fastfood,icecreamsorcartoon（动画）books.

ButforZhouLi,30yuanamonthisenough.Theonlythingshebuysislunch—1.5yuaneachday."My

favoritefoodisfriedpotatoslicesandrice,^^saidZhou,“meatistooexpensivefbrme.^^

Zhou,14,isaJunior1studentatHongzhiExperimentalSchoolinBeijing.Herparentsaremigrantworkers（夕卜来务

工人员）.TheyarefromavillageinLuoheofHenanandcametoBeijingtwoyearsago.Herfathernowworksasa

cleanerandearns500yuaneverymonth.Hermotherhasnojob.

Everyday,Zhougetsupat5:30a.m.andrides20minutestoschool.Shestudieshard,andreadsbookseven

duringbreaktime.Herfavoritesubjectiscomputer.^I'inlearningtypingnow.Ihopetobethefastestinmy

class."saidZhou.Likemanyteens,Zhouhasalotofhomework.Itusuallytakesheratleastonehourtofinishi（

everyday.Butthatisnotallherwork.Shehelpshermomcook.Onweekends,shehelpswashclothes.441wasable

tocookwhenIwaseight.MyfathersaidsometimesIcookedbetterthanmom!''

Zhousaidshewantedtobeadoctorwhenshegrewup."IwatchedTVandfoundthatthereweremanypeople

withAIDSinHenan.SomearckidsTheyneedhelp."saidZhou.Butsheisafraidofhavingtoleaveschool.**Ihope

Iwillalwaysbeinschool,vsaidZhou."Dadworkshardtomakemoney.IpromisehimIwillstudyhardtobea

goodstudentatpresentandagooddoctorinthefuture.”

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)o

()1.ZhouLicametoBeijingfromHenan.

()2.Shegoestoschoolbybike.

()3.ZhouLispendshalfanhouronherhomeworkeveryday.

()4.Thegirfswishistobeateacher.

()5.Thegirlcouldcookwhenshewasonlyeight.

(四)

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

OnedayPengXianzhelearnedhewouldgototheMashanSchoolinGuizhou.The16-year-oldboytriedto

imaginehowseriousthedroughtwasforthestudentsat(hatschool.However,herealizeditwasmoreserious(han

hehadimaginedwhenhesawthesign"DON'Twashclotheswithwater,oryouwillbepunished(惩罚).”

Becauseofdrought,theschoolhasbeenshortofwaterforalongtime.Eachstudenthasonlyonebottleof

watereverydayforwashinganddrinking.Thedroughthasmadethepoorstudentsmuchpoorer.

PengisastudentfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.HetookpartintheschooPsRain&Bow

ProjectfromApril2to1().

TheprojectideacamefromPeng'sprincipal(负责人).Oneday,sheheardasadstoryaboutLiGuoxian,a

poorgirlintheMashanSchool,whostoppedgoingtoschoolbecauseofdrought.Theprincipalstartedthisproject

tohelptheschool.Inoneday,3,000studentsmadeover10,000donationsofwater»booksandclothes.

PengandotherfourstudentswenttotheMashanSchoolandgavethedonationswithfiveteachers.They

visitedpoorfamilies,madesurveysandhadclassesattheschool.

DingZhcntao,16,wasworriedabouttheschooPspoorlearningenvironment."Theblackboardsand

playgroundaretooshabbytouse,“Dingsaid."Resides,therereallyaren'tenoughteachers.Ateacherhastoteach

bothhistoryandEnglish,andeventhecookisaclasste