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专升本(英语)模拟试卷40(共8套)

(共734题)

专升本(英语)模拟试卷第1套

一、挑错(本题共70题,每题分,共70分。)

1、IwishI(have)(someone)to(talkover)thisproblem(with).

A、have

B、someone

C、talkover

D、with

标准答案:A

知识点解析:wish后从句中使用虚拟语气。表示对现在发生事情的假设,用一般

过去时;表示对过去发生事情的假设用过去完成时。本句是现在的愿望,所以改

“have”为“had”。

2、Cathy(had)better(tochange)herstudyhabitsifshe(hop^sto)beadmitted(toa

gooduniversity).

A、had

B、tochange

C、hopesto

D^toagooduniversity

标准答案:B

知识点解析:hadbetter的用法相当于情态动词,其后接动词原形。改"tochange”为

“change”。

3、Theharderhe(tried),the(worst)he(danced)beforethe(large)audience.

A、tried

B、worst

C、danced

D^large

标准答案:B

知识点解析:“Thc+比较级…,the+比较级...”表示“越…就越改“worst”为

worseo

4、The(athlete),together(with)(hiscoach)andseveralrelatives,(are)travelingtothe

OlympicGames.

A、athlete

B、with

C、hiscoach

D、are

标准答案:D

知识点解析:主语是thcathlele,谓语单复数的变化与主语一致,不受短语together

with的影响。改“are”为“is”,

5、Thepoorman,(havingbeen)brutally(heatedby)thepolice,(cried)out(in)pains.

A^havingbeen

B、beatedby

C、cried

D、in

标准答案:B

知识点解析:bea[的过去式是beat,过去分词是bealen。改“beated”为“beaten”。

6、Idonotknowwhere(couldhehave)(gone)(soearly)(inthe)moming.

A^couldhehave

B、gone

C、soearly

inthe

标准答案:A

知识点解析:where引导宾潜从句,从句语序不倒装。改"couldhe”为“hecould”。

7、(Writing)inaterse,lucidstyle,thebook(describes)the(author's)childhood

experiencesinLouisiana(justbefore)theoutbreakoftheCivilWar.

A、Writing

B、describes

C、author's

justbefore

标准答案:A

知识点解析:由于句子主语【hebook与用作分词的动词write是动宾关系,所以要

用动词的过去分词表示被动。改“writing”为“written”。

8、Itwas(him)whodidallthework(on)theinvention,butsomebody(else)got(allthe

credit).

A^him

B、on

C、else

D、allthecredit

标准答案:A

知识点解析:这是强调句型。本句强调主语,所以被强调部分应用主格形式。改

“him”为“he”。

9、(Looker-ons)canget(a)betterview(of)thegamethanthe(participants).

A、Looker-ons

B、a

C、of

D、participants

标准答案:A

知识点解析;合成名词的复数通常是将其中的主体名词变为复数。^-looker-ones"

为“lookers-on”。

10、Abonemarrowtest,(what)(involves)extractingfluidfromthemarrow,(maybe)

necessary(fbrdiagnosing)leukemia.

A、what

B、involves

C、maybe

D、fbrdiagnosing

标准答案:A

知识点解析:what不引导定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句应用which。改“what"

为“which”。

二、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题,每题1.0分,共

乃分。)

11>Alibrarywithfivethousandbookstothenationasagift.

A^isoffered

B、hasoffered

C、areoffered

D、haveoffered

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

12^Willyoutellmewhichkeyistheonethemailbox?

A、of

B、to

C、for

D、on

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

13、Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperlyupbytheirparents.

A^raised

B、put

C、brought

D、rose

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

14、Ifthedoctorhadnotbeenthereyesterday,babieswouldhavedied.

A^theallpoorlittle

B、allthepoorlittle

C^thealllittlepoor

D、allthelittlepoor

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

15、Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.

A、beingtied

B、havingtied

C、tobetied

D、tied

标准答案:D

知识点解析:暂无解析

16^—doesthecoatcost?—Twentydollars.

A、What

B、How

C、Whatmoney

D、Howmanymoney

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

17、istheonlyanimalthatcanspeak.

A^Man

B、Aman

C、Theman

D、Men

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

18、Justasmusicisauniversallanguage,.

A^soitisamirrorof(hetime

B、asamirrorofthetime

C、itisalsoamirrorofthetime

D、soisamirrorofthetime

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

19、Marysaidthatshewasabletowashtheplatesherself.

A、too

B、quite

C、much

D、very

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

20、SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.NowShewouldliketoread

storiesbywritersfromcountries.

A、some,any

B、other,some

C、some,other

D、other,other

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

21、Hespokeinsuchahighvoiceatthefartherendoftheroom.

A、astobeheard

toheheard

C、astohear

D、tohear

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

22>Thedoctorsaidthatthepatientwoulddiehewassenttohospital

immediately.

A^then

B、but

C、except

D、unless

标准答案:D

知识点解析:暂无解析

23、Fathermeanthimintobusiness,buthechosetostudymedicine.

A、going

B、tohavegone

C^togo

D^havinggone

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

24—Helen,Willyoubeatthepartytonight?"Yes,butIhavesomuchhomeworktodo

thatIreally

A、can't

B、mustn't

C^won't

D、shouldn't

标准答案:D

知识点解析:暂无解析

25、—WillyougototheGreatWallwithus.?--IfJohnwantstogo,.

A^sodoI

B、sowillI

C、soIdo

D、soIwill

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

三、阅读理解(本题共15题,每题7.0分,共15分。)

Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingtodaymaynotbeaterroristwithagun,but(hemanwith

theportablecomputerinbusinessclass.Inthelast15years,pilotshavereportedwell

over100incidentsthatcouldhavebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference.The

sourceofthisinterferenceremainsunconfirmed,butincreasingly,expertsarepointing

theblameatportableelectronicdevicessuchasportablecomputers,radioandcassette

playersandmobiletelephones.RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvisestheaviation(航空)

industry,hasrecommendedthatallairlinesban(禁止)suchdsviccsfrombeingused

during"critical"stagesofflightparticularlytake-offandlanding.Someexpertshave

gonefurther,callingforatotalbanduringallflights.(76)Currently,rulesonusingthese

devicesareleftuploindividualairlines.Andakhoughsomeairlinesprohibitpassengers

fromusingsuchequipmentduringtake-offandlanding,mostarereluctanttoenforcea

totalban,giventhatmanypassengerswanttoworkduringflights.Thedifficullyis

predictinghowelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectallaircraft'scomputers.(77)Experts

knowIhatportabledevicesenilradialionwhichaffectsthosewavelengthswhichaircraft

usefornavigationandcommunication.But,becausetheyhavenotbeenabletoreproduce

theseeffectsinalaboratory,tlieyhavenowayofknowingwhethertheinterferencemight

bedangerousornot.Thefactthataircraftmaybevulnerable(易受捐的)tointerference

raises(heriskthatterroristsmayuseradiosystemsinorderlodamagenavigation

equipment.(78)Asworrying.ihough,isihepassengerwhocan'ihearrheinsiruciionsio

turnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'stooloud.

26Themainideaof(hispassageis.

A、anewruleforallairlines

B、thedefectsofelectronicdevices

C、apossiblecauseofaircraftcrashes

D、effectivesafetymeasuresforairflight

标准答案:C

知识点解析:本题问及全篇的主旨。文章主要谈论的是在飞机上使用便携式电子设

备可能是引起空难的一个原因。因此,答案是C项。

27、Whatissaidabouttheover100aircraftincidentsinthepast15years?

A、Theymayhavebeencausedbythedamagetotheradiosystems.

B、Theymayhavetakenplaceduringtake-offandlanding.

C、Theywereprovedtohavebeencausedbythepassengers'portablecomputers.

D、Theyweresuspectedtohaveresultedfromelectromagneticinterference.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:读懂文章第1段第2句话inthelast15years,pilotshavereportedwell

over1(X)incidentsthatcouldhavebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference才能正

确地选择答案D项。

28、Thereasonwhyfewairlineswanttoimposeatotalbanontheirpassengersusing

electronicdevicesis.

A、theydon'tbelievethereissuchadangerasradiointerference

B、theharmfuleffectofelectromagneticinterferenceisyettobeproved

C、theyhaveothereffectivesafetymeasurestofallbackon

D、mostpassengersrefusetotakeaplanewhichbanstheuseofradioandcassette

players

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本题问:这一题考核的是对文章全篇内容的正确理解。航空安全问题

涉及乘客的生命,如若事实证明使用这种设备是导致空难的原因,那么各航空公司

全程禁止使用这种设备是不会遭到乘客的拒绝的,但正是这一点尚未得到证实,所

以各航空公司对全程禁止使用这种设备尚犹豫不决。因此本题的答案是B项。

29、Whyisitdifficulttopredictthepossibleeffectsofelectromagneticfieldsonan

airplane'scomputers?

A、Becauseitremainsamysterywhatwavelengthsareliabletobeinterferedwith.

B、Becauseitisextremelydangeroustoconductsuchresearchonanairplane.

C、Becauseresearchscientistshavenotbeenabletoproducethesameeffectsinlabs.

D、Becauseexpertslackadequateequipmenttodosuchresearch.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:见文章第3段的内容。第3段的第3句就回答了这个问题,因此答案

是选项C。

30、Itcanheguessedfromthepassagethattheauthor.

A、isinfavorofprohibitingpassengers'useofelectronicdevicescompletely

regardsitasunreasonabletoexerciseatotalbanduringflight

C、hasn'tformedhisownopiniononthisproblem

D^hasoverestimatedthedangerofelectromagneticinterference

标准答案:A

知识点解析:这是一道推导出作者态度的问题。从全篇来看,作者对在飞机上全面

禁止使用便携式电子设备态度是肯定的,作者对问题的提出(Thebiggestsafely

threatfacingairlinestoday...),列举的数据以及谈论这一问题的口气,都可以

看出这一点,因此选项A是答案。

Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.(79)Ilisonlywhenwe

cannotseeDerfectly[halwerealizehowimDorianloureyesare.Peoplewhoare

nearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseems

blurry(模糊的).Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingand

sewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistant

objectsclearly.Peoplewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.They

canseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlessthey

holdi(atami'slength.Iftheywarniodomuchreading,theymustgelglasses,too.Other

peopledonotseeclearlybecause(heireyesarenotexactly(herightshape.Theyhave

whatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedhyglasses.Somepeople's

eyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoldenbecame

blind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Having

twogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightly

differentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthe

sameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackground

andotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteye

viewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannot

judgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.

31Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes.

A、onlywhenwecanseewell

B、onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly

C、evenifwecanseedell

D、onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

标准答案:C

知识点解析:本题是推理题。关键词是should。即便视力好也应该保护好眼睛。

32>Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably.

A、nearsighted

B、sufferingfromcataracts

C、astigmatic

D^farsighted

标准答案:A

知识点解析:见第二段。indistinct与blurry同义,表示“不清楚,模糊。”

33、"Peoplewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem."Theword

"suffer"inthissentencerefersto.

A^experience

B、react

C、feelpain

D^imagine

标准答案:A

知识点解析:suffer在本句中是“经受”的意思。

34、Havingtwoeyes,insteadofone,isparticularlyusefulfor.

A^seeingatnight

B、seeingobjectsfaraway

C、lookingoverawidearea

D、judgingdistances

标准答案:D

知识点解析:见第5段首句。

35、Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatism.

A、haveaneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses

B、haveeyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape

C、haveadifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation

D、haveacurablediseaseintheireyes

标准答案:B

知识点解析:见第4段句子“Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenot

exactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).

(80)FootracingisaDODularactivityintheUnitedSlates.It'snotonlyseenasa

competitivesport,butalsoasawaytoexercise,toenjoythecomradcries(同,志、'I等谊)of

like-mindedpeople,andtodonatemoneytoagoodcause.Thoughseriousrunnersmay

spendmonthstrainingtocompete,otherrunnersandwalkersmightnot(rainalall.Those

notcompetingtowinmightruninanefforttobeat(heirownlime,orsimplytoenjoythe

funandexercise.Peopleofallages,fromthoselessthanone-yearold(whomaybe

pushedinstrollers)tothoseintheir80s,enterintothissport.Theracesareheldoncity

streets,oncollegecampuses,throughparks,andinsuburbanareas,andarecommonly5

to10kilometersinlength.Thelargestfootraceintheworldisthe12-kilometerBayto

BreakersracethatisheldinSanFranciscoeveryspring.Thisracebeginsontheeastside

ofthecitynearSanFrancisccBayandendsonthewestsideatthePacificocean.In1993

therewere80,000peoplerunninginthisracethroughthestreetsandhillsofSan

Francisco.InthefrontaretheseriousrunnerswhocompelcLuwin,andwhomighlfinish

inaslittleas34minutes.Behindthemarcthethousandswhotakeseveralhourstofinish.

In(hebackoftheracearethesewhowearcostumesjustforfun.In1993therewasa

groupofmenallofwhomdresseduplikeElvisPresley.Therewasagroupoffirefighters

whowerealltiedinalonglineandwerecarryingafirehouse.Oneyeartherewasa

bridal(新婚的)partyinwhichthebridedressedinalongwhitegownandthegroom

woreatuxedo(晚礼服).Theythrewflowerstobystanders,andwereactuallymarriedat

somepointalongtheroute.

36、Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.

A^encouragepeople(orun

B、describeapopularactivity

C、makefunofrunnersincostume

D、givereasonsforthepopularityoffootraces

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本文概括性地叙述了一项受人们喜爱的体育活动一赛跑。第一段主要

介绍此项活动的益处,参赛者的年龄、目的、地点和距离。第二段具体描绘某些比

赛场面。故答案选B。

37、Thephrase"toagoodcause"inline3couldbebestreplacedby.

A、foragoodreason

B、tosupportasoundprinciple

C、foragoodpurpose

D、toprotectawiseinvestment

标准答案:C

知识点解析:本题为一道释义题。短语“toagoodcause”意为“有益事业”,与选项C

同义。

38、WhichofthefollowingareNOTincludedinthepassage?

A、Enteringaraceisawaytogivesupporttoanorganization

B、Walkerscancompeteforprizes.

C、Footracesappealtoavarietyofpeople.

D^Runningisagoodwaytostrengthenthebody.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:根据本题要求,我们应在四个选项中注意寻找作者没有暗示的信息。

A、C、D项本文均已提及,只有B项未提到,故应选B。

39、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?

A、SomerunnerslookedlikeElvisPresley.

B、Somerunnerswerereadytoputoutafire.

C、Somerunnerswereparticipatinginawedding.

D、Somerunnerswereseriousaboutwinning.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:注意:文章中提到、做好救火准备的是“firefighters”.而不是

“runners”故应选B。

40、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?

A^Chronologicalorder.

B、Specifictogeneral.

C、Causeandresult.

D、Statementandexample.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:显然,本文的文体结构是概括叙述,举例说明,因此选D。

四、完型填空(本题共10题,每题分,共10分。)

Mostboys,andmanygirlstoo,haveatsometimeorotherstartedastampcollection.

Stamp-collecting,or,tocallit[21]itscorrectname,philately,[22]anincreasing

popularhobbyfromas[23]as1854—fbrlessthantwodecades(十年)afterpostage

stamps[24].Todaythehobbynumbers[25]arenotonlyboysandgirls,butalsomen

andwomenfromallranks(阶层)insociety.Sorapidly[26]theinterestinstamp-

collectingincreaseintheUnitedStatesofAmerica[27]in1921theUnitedStatesPost

Officefounditself[28]setupaspecialdepartmentto[29]theneedsofcollectors.At

presenttheyearly[30]ofthisdepartmenttotaloverthreehundredthousanddollars.

41、

A、by

B、in

C、for

D、with

标准答案:A

知识点解析:测试词组记忆。【ocallsomethingby...为依照...来称呼某物。

42、

A^is

B、hasbeen

C、was

D^hadbeen

标准答案:B

知识点解析:看后面的after...可判断此处应为现在完成时态。

43、

A、early

B、late

C>long

D^far

标准答案:A

知识点解析:此处需埃入与句意相符的形容词,构成“早在1854年时”之意。

44、

A^cameintobeing

B、cameintouse

C、beganusing

D、startedtopublish

标准答案:B

知识点解析:测试时态和词组理解。afterpostagecameinlouse意为“在邮资(指邮

票)问世后

45、

A、fans

B、collectors

C、citizens

D^followers

标准答案:D

知识点解析:测试词汇记忆。理解前文,此处应为一个意为“爱好者、追随者”的

词。followers意为"追随者

46、

A、the

B、an

C、did

D、had

标准答案:C

知识点解析:注意so+副词+did+主语+谓语动词+that+句子的句型,为倒装句,强

调rapidlyo

47、

A、that

B、sothat

C、where

D、when

标准答案:A

知识点解析:同上。

48、

A^should

B、must

C、likedto

forcedto

标准答案:D

知识点解析:测试句意理解和词汇记忆。读懂上文可知,此处讲的是“……美国邮

政局发现不得不建立一个特殊的部门……”。

49、

A、fill

B、push

C、deal

D^satisfy

标准答案:D

知识点解析:看后面的theneedsofcollectors可推断,此处要表达是“满足集邮者的

需求”的意思。

50、

A、number

B、amount

C、money

D、sales

标准答案:D

知识点解析:测试句意理解和词汇记忆。读懂下文可知,应填sales,构成“……此

部门的销售总计达300多万美元”。

专升本(英语)模拟试卷第2套

一、词汇和语法结构(本题共30题,每题7.0分,共

30分。)

1、foryourhelp,we'dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

ANHaditnot

B、Ifitwerenot

C、Haditnotbeen

D^Ifwehadnotbeen

标准答案:C

知识点解析:虚拟语气。在if引导的虚拟条件从句中,如果if省略则条件从句倒

装,从句中的助动词或系动词调到句首。本句大意为:要不是你的帮助,我们不可

能克服这么多困难。

2、Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle.

A、effect

B、difference

C、outcome

D^result

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本题为词义辨析题。effect意为“结果,效果";outcome意为“最终结

果,结局”;result意为“结果,效果,成绩”。本句大意为:他已尝试了各种方法但

却没多少不同。

3、Hehasvariousadventures.

A、passedfbr

B、passedthrough

C、passedaway

D、passeddown

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本题为短语辨析题。passfor意为“被认为":passthrough意为“经历,

体验“;passaway意为“逝世,去世“;passdown意为"传下去”。本句大意为:他历

经了各种各样的探险活动。

4、Itseentobebelieved.

A、has

B、hasbeen

C、hastobe

D^was

标准答案:C

知识点解析:本题为语法时态题。本题是句格言,大意为:眼见为实。因此,用一

般现在时来表示。事物具有真理性或恒久性可用一般现在时表示。

5、1(thepostoffice(imeifpeopleaddresslettersproperly.

A、earns

B、wins

C、gains

D、saves

标准答案:D

知识点解析:本题为词义判断题。saveone'stime意为“节约时间”;cam意为“赚,

挣得”;win意为“赢得”;gain意为“获得”。本句大意为:人们在信封上把地址写准

确会节约邮局的时间。

6、Thegirlwasashopassistant;sheisnowamanagerinalargedepartment

store.

A、preliminarily

B、presumably

C^formally

D、formerly

标准答案:D

知识点解析:本题为词义评析题。preliminarily意为“初步地”;presumably意为“可

能地”;formally意为“正式地”:formerly意为“以前,从前二本句大意为:以前这

位姑娘只是一位店员,她现在已经是一家大型百货商店的经理了。

7、Thegovernmenthad(oallhisappointmentsforthedayandrushedtothe

(rainaccident.

A、setoff

B、seeoff

C、calloff

D、payoff

标准答案:C

知识点解析:本题为短语辨析题。setoff意为“开始,出发";seesb.off意为“为某

人送行“;calloff意为“取消";payoff意为“偿还,还清债”。本句大意为:政

府不得不取消那天的所有的预约赶赴火车出事地点。

8、TheGreatPyramidnearlyfivethousandyearsagoislocatedonthewestbank

oftheNileRiver.

A、built

B、wasbuilt

C、building

D、wasbuilding

标准答案:A

知识点解析:本题为分词用法题。及物动词的过去分词作定语有被动地完成的意

义。本句大意为:建于五千年前的大金字塔位于尼罗河西岸。

Mrs.Lackeywasawakenedbytheringingofthebedsidephoneandlearnedthat12

hoursagoherhusband'sboathadbeen.

A、wrecked

B、collapsed

C^decayed

D、fired

标准答案:A

知识点解析:本题为词义辨析题。wreck通常指“船只失事,船难”;collapse意为

“坍塌,崩溃'';decay意为“腐败,变坏“;fire意为“着火工本句大意为;拉凯夫人

被床边的电话铃声吵醒,得知她丈夫的船只在12小时前失事了。

10、Myistooweakfbrpork.

A、digestion

B、dignity

C、dimension

D、dilemma

标准答案:A

知识点解析:形近词辨析。digestion意为"消化”;dignity意为"尊严”;dimension

意为“一种度量“;dilemma意为“进退维谷”。本句大意为:我的消化不好不能吃猪

肉。

11、Thecarcoststheotherone.

A、asmuchover

B、asmuchto

C、asmuchmoreas

D^asmuchas

标准答案:D

知识点解析:本题为语法结构题。本句为同级比较,只能用as…as结构。本句大

意为:这辆轿车和那辆轿车的价钱一样。

12、Ireadsomegoodreviewsoftheexhibitionwhichmademeverytoseeit.

A>satisfied

B、interested

C、eager

D^amazed

标准答案:C

知识点解析:木题为词义辨析题。satisfied意为“满意的";interested意为“有趣

的“;eager意为“急切的";amazed意为“吃惊的”。本句大意为:我看了一些对展览

会的好的评论,这使我急切地想去看看。

Iregretsomuchtimeandmoneyonstamps.

A、towaste

B、fbrwasting

C、havingwasted

D^atwasting

标准答案:C

知识点解析:本题为语法结构题。regret后面接动词不定式表示“不想去做某事”。

而后面接动名词完成式则表示“后悔做了某事木句大意为:我后悔在邮票上花了

那么多的时间和钱。

14>Dr.Smithfailedmanytimesbuthefinallytofindasuccessfulwaytosolve

theproblem.

A、brokeoff

B、brokedown

C、brokeout

D、brokethrough

标准答案:D

知识点解析:本题为词组辨析题。breakoff意为“停止说话,中断”;breakdown意

为“出毛病,抛锚";breakout意为战争,火灾的突然“爆发,发生“;breakthrough

意为“突破,征服”。本句大意为:史密斯博士失败了多次,但他最终找到了一条解

决问题的成功之路。

15>Theboyfellinfrontofthecarbutfortunatelythedriverstoppedtime.

A、on

B、at

C、with

D、in

标准答案;D

知识点解析:本题为习语辨析题。ontime意为“准时”;intime意为“及时”。本句

大意为:小男孩在小轿车前摔倒了,但幸运的是司机及时刹住了车。

16、Heoftenstoppedatthesoundofhisownstepsandwasafraidtolookhis

shoulder.

A、over

back

C、round

D、beyond

标准答案:A

知识点解析:本题为固定搭配题。lookoverone'sshoulder意为“回头看“;lookback

意为“向后看,同顾“;lookround意为“环视”。本句大意为:他经常被自己的脚步

声吓住不敢往前走,而且还不敢回头看。

17、Thosewhopassthetestwillbetothenextgrade.

A、promoted

B、proceeded

C、progressed

D、proposed

标准答案:A

知识点解析:本题为词义辨析题。promote意为“提拔,晋升“;proceed意为“继

续,进行“;progress意为"前进,地步”;propose意为“提议”。未句大意为:那些

能够通过这场考试的人将升入下一个年级。

18>Inoticedthatthemealswerewellwhatwaschargedfbrthem.

A、worthwhile

B、worthyof

C、worth

D、worthy

标准答案:C

知识点解析:本题为词义辨析题。worthwhile意为“值得的“;worlhyof意为,,值

得……的":worth意为“相等于……的价值”。本句大意为:我注意到那些食物是很

物有所值。

19、Iwanderedthroughthecooloftheforesttrees.

A、shadow

B、dark

C、shade

D、freshness

标准答案:C

知识点解析;本题为词义辨析题。shadow意为“影子”;shade意为“阴影处,阴凉

处”;freshness意为“新鲜”;dark意为“黑暗”。本句大意为:我在树林的阴影处漫

步。

20、Wecameinthisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardtomakelosttime.

A、outfor

B、upfor

C、upwith

D、offwith

标准答案:B

知识点解析:木题为固定搭配题。makeout意为“写出,断言";makeupfor意为

“补偿,弥补”;makeoffwi由意为“卷逃”。本句大意为:我们涉入这个领域很迟,

因此我们必须勤奋工作来弥补失去的时间。

21、I'mverymuchobligedtoyoutheinformation.

A、on

B、for

C、with

D、of

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本题为介词辨析题。本句大意为:我非常感谢你给我提供的这些信

息。

22>Hewasveryattentively,witheyeshalf-closed.

A^hearing

B、listening

C、looking

D、thinking

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本题为词义辨析题。hear意为“感官的听";listen意为“注意地听”。

本句大意为:他注意地听着,眼睛微微地闭着。

23、Hewasamazedathesaw.

A^that

B、what

C、which

D、whom

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本题为语法结构题。题干中缺少的成分应是既可作at的宾语又可作

saw的宾语,因此只能选wnat。本句大意为:他对他看到的一切非常吃惊。

24、I'mafraidI'vetakentoomuchofyourtime.

A、up

after

C、in

D、back

标准答案:A

知识点解析:本题为固定搭配题。takeup意为“占据,占用“;takeafter意为“像某

人";lakein意为“吸收,领会";takeback意为“取回会本句大意为:我怕耽误你

太多的时间了。

25、Mr.Smith'sconditionlooksseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill.

A、pullthrough

B、pullup

C、pullback

D、pullout

标准答案:A

知识点解析:本题为词组辨析题。pullthrough意为“恢复健康”;pullup意为“停

止“;pullout意为“驶出,划出”。本句大意为:史密斯先生的情况看上去很严重,

恐怕他很难康复过来。

26、Sheismakingherselfillwithoverherson'sfuture.

A、troubles

B、annoyance

C、worry

D、consideration

标准答案:C

知识点解析:本题为词义辨析题。troubles通常指“疾病”;annoyance意为“烦恼”;

worry意为“忧虑,苦恼";consideration意为“考虑"。这四个词只有worry可和over

搭配。本句大意为:因为焦虑自己儿子的前程,她都把自己弄出病来了。

27、Heisatinhisdescriptionofcountrylife.

A、better

B、best

C、hisbetter

D^hisbest

标准答案:D

知识点解析:本题为词组辨析题。atbest意为“充其量为atone'sbest意为“处于最

佳状态本句大意为:他最擅长描写农村生活。

28、Shelookedeverywhereforherbookbuthadtoreturnhomewithoutit.

A^lastly

B、attheend

C、intheend

D、atthelast

标准答案:C

知识点解析:本题为词义辨析题。lastly意为“(列举时的)最后";attheend意为“结

束,穷尽";intheend意为"最后,终于"。木句大意为:她到处找她的书但最终还

是无功而返。

29Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseof.

A、rain

B、raining

C、itrains

D、therain

标准答案:A

知识点解析:本题为语法结构题。incaseof意为“以防,以免”,后面需要接名词或

相当于名词的词。本句大意为:把伞带着以防下雨。

30、It'struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone.

,becausewedon'tfeelassafeonit.

A、Somehow

B、Though

C、Therefore

D、Otherwise

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本题为语法结构题。though可用于句末表示转折。本句大意为:老路

是弯一些也长一些,但我们不走新路,因为我们觉得新路不安全。

二、填空(本题共6题,每题分,共6分。)

31、Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther(responsible).

标准答案:responsibilities

知识点解析:暂无解析

32Intheexperimentwekepta(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecorded

everydetail.

标准答案:watchful

知识点解析:暂无解析

33、Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe(construct)

project.

标准答案:construction

知识点解析:暂无解析

34Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof

(weight).

标准答案:weightlessness

知识点解析:暂无解析

35>Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe(book)office.

标准答案:booking

知识点解析:暂无解析

36、AsIwasjustgetting(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

标准答案:familiar

知识点解析:暂无解析

三、阅读理解(本题共20题,每题7.0分,共20分。)

Everybodymayhaveseenthefilm"DeathontheNile(尼罗河),"butnobodycan

imaginethat(hewriterofthestory,AgathaChristie,savedababyinamostunusualway.

InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinDeleville.Doctors(herewereunableto

findout(hecauseofherillness,soshewassenttoafamoushospitalinLondon,where

(hereweremanyexcellentdoctors.Thebabywassoseriouslyiiithatateamofdoctors

hurriedtoexamineherwithoutanydelay.Thedoctors,too,werepuzzledbythebaby's

illness,andtheyalsobecamediscouraged.Justthenanurseaskedtospeaktothem."I

thinkthebabyissufferingfromthallium侬)poisoning,"saidthenurse〜”Afewdays

ago,Ireadastory'APaleHorse'writtenbyAgathaChristie.Someoneusesthallium

poison,andallthesymptoms(症状)arcwritteninthebook.Theyarcexactlythesameas

thebaby's.""You'reverygoodatobservingthings,Hsaidadoctor,"andyoumayberight.

We'llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherthecauseisthalliumpoisoningornot."

Thetestsprovedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Once(heyknew

(hatcause,(hedoctorswereabletogivehercorrecttreatment.Thebabysoongotwell

andwassentbacktoDeleville.Aweeklateritwasreported(hatthepoisonmighthave

comefromaninsecticide(杀虫齐U)usedinDeleville.

37、ThebabywassenttoahospitalinLondonbecause.

A^herparentswerelivinginLondonthen

B、thehospitalsinDelevillewerefullatthatlime

C、shewasthedaughterofafamousdoctorinLondon

D、doctorsinDelevillewerenotsureaboutthecauseofherillness

标准答案:D

知识点解析:本题是对细节信息和词汇知识的考查。根据题中关键词

baby...hospitalinLondon的提示,得知第2段第I句ababy...illin

Deleville,第2句Doctors...unabletofindoutthecause...正是女婴被送往

London的原因。而D项中doctors...notsure与原文中unabletofindout属同一

信息的不同表达。至于A、B、C项的内容文章中均未涉及,故D项是正确的。

38、When(hebabywasfirstsenttothehospitalinLondon,herillnesswasconsideredto

be.

A^quiteeasytotreat

B、theresultofthalliumpoisoning

C、acommonone

D、extraordinarilyserious

标准答案:D'

知识点解析:本题是对细节信息归纳和推理的考查。其中关键词为whenfirst

sent...consideredo按照故事的发展情节很容易从第2段第3、4句中知道the

baby到London后的情况。通过文中ateamofdoctors(许多医生)...puzzled(困

惑)...discouraged(气馁),可以推断她病得严重。A容易治、B佬中毒反应、C

一般病症,不合乎逻辑推理,是错误的。唯有D项符合上下文情节,是正确的。

39、Theonewhofirstsuggestedthecorrectcauseofthebaby'sillnesswas.

A、adoctorinDeleville

B、afamousdoctor

C、AgathaChristie

D、anordinarynurse

标准答案:D

知识点解析:本题考查对细节信息的进一步思考。关键词为first...suggested

(he...cause.第2段末句和第3段第1句很清楚说明了首先提到病因的是一位

护士,即D项:anordinarynursec

40>Fromthispassageitscctnsthatthebaby'sillnesshadsomethingtodowith.

A、adeadwriter

B、thewaterinDeleville

C、adangerousmurderer

D、aharmfulsubstance(物质)usedtokillpests

标准答案:D

知识点解析:本题是对细节信息进行综合思考推断能力的考查。题中seems一词暗

示考生须根据表层意义推断出隐含意义,或对文章提供

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