中考英语二轮复习讲练测-语法填空专练（模考题）（含答案与解析）

短文语法填空

Passage1

(2024•浙江杭州一模试题)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,(hereisafast-foodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy,36

theydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld,$240billionayear37(spend)onfastfood.Yet,even

thoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearcmanymythsaboutit.

Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent38(invent).Thisisnot(rue.39(many)(han2,000yearsago,the

peopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquick40(meal)atsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfast

foodlookedalot41amodernhamburger.Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.

ThesecondmythisthatallfastfoodisAmerican.Whilemanymodernfast-foodrestaurantsareAmerican,somevery_

42_(tradition)Chinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.Thisincludesmantou.noodlesandChinesedumplings.Infact,oneof

themostpopularfast-foodchains(连锁店)intheUSA43(be)aChinesefoodchain.PandaExpress.Ithasmore

than1,600restaurantsinAmerica.

Finally,manypeoplethink(hatfastfoodisalwaysbadfor(hem.Thisis(rueforalotoffastfood.44.nearly

everyfast-foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefast-foodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.

Theproblemisnotfastfood,butthechoiceswemake.Wecanchoose45(eat)healthyfood,evenatfast-food

restaurants.

Passage2

中华文化一甲骨文里的灿烂文明。

Howdoweknowaboutthingsthathappenedthousandsofyearsago,whentherewerenovideosorphotos?One

answeriswrittenrecords.TheearliestwrittenrecordsofChinesecivilization(文明)areknown1.oraclebone

inscriplions(甲骨文).

Morethan3,000yearsago,peopleintheShangDynasty(16th-11thcenturyBC)2.(like)toaskfortune

tellers(占卜师)aboutthefuture.Forexample,whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?WhereshouldIgotomakemoney?

Willmywifegivebirthtoaboyoragirl?Fromworktolove,peopleaskedquestionsaboutmanytopics.Thefortuneteller

wouldwritethequestionon3.oraclebone,heatitup,andthenreadthecracks(裂纹)init4.

(find)ananswer.

Tensofthousandsoforacleboneshavebeenfoundsofar.Theycantellusagreatdealabouthowpeoplelivedduring

theShangDynasty."TheyhelpusunderstandtheoriginsofChinesephilosophy(哲学)andthought,andfigureout

5.ourculturecomesfrom,“SongZhenhao,aleadingoracleboneexpert.

InadditiontotellingusaboutancientChineseculture,theoraclebonesarcalsokeyto6.(understand)the

growthand7(develop)ofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage.Manyofthecharactersweusetoday

aresimilartothosethat8.(use)3,000yearsago."Theoracleboneinscriptions,astheearliest-known

mature(成熟的)formofChinesecharacters,representthebeautyanduniquenessofalanguage9.hasbeen

passeddownconsistently(持续地)JsaidChenNan,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.

In2017,UNESCOaddedoracleboneinscriptionstoitsMemoryoftheWorldRegister(“世界记忆”名录).Theyare

indeeda10.(value)memoryofancientChina.

Passage3

中国传统节日一一惊蛰：百虫苏醒之时。

ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Jingzhe(惊蛰)，orAwakeningofInsects,falls

onMarch5andI.(encl)onMarch20thisyear.

Duringthesolarterm,theweatherwillgetwarmerandtherewillhemorerainfall.2.(It)namerefersto

theawakeningofanimalssleepinginwinterbyspringthunderandeverythingbeginningtocomebacktclife.Inancient

times,people3.(believe)thatthesoundofthunderawakenedinsects,whichwascommonduringthistime.

Modern4.(science)studieshaveshownthatinsectswakeupbecause5.thewarmweatherand

moistsoil(潮湿的土壤).

Jingzheis6.importanttimefbrfanners.OldChinesesayingssuchas“onceJingzheconies,springplowing

(春耕jneverrests“showthe7(important)ofthissolartermtofarmers.Duringthistime,mostpartsofChina

experiencefast-risingtemperatures,withmoresunshine.Thusthebestconditionsforfarmingactivities8.

(provide)bythese.

Itispopularforpeople(eat)pcarsaroundthistimeinChina.AccordingtoideasoftraditionalChinese

medicine,thesweetandjuicypearisgoodforthelungsastheairbecomesdry.Thisisverygoodfor

10.(people)healthwhenpeopleexperienceparched(干裂的)mouthsanddrylonguesduetothechanging

weaiher.

Passage4

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2024•浙江宁波二模试题)

WhatdoChineseyoungpeoplethinkoftheideaoffilialpiety(孝道)？LiHua,25,Guizhou

Wchaveasayingthat“filialpietyisthefirstofthehundredvirtues(百善孝为先)Soyouknowhow51

(importance)itisfor(heChinesetorespectandtakecareoftheirparents.

Mymom52(set)agoodexampleforme,too.Everyweekshegoestovisithermom53takes

careofher.ThenIgottheideatocareformymomaswell.

Inmyopinion,filialpietyis54naturalthing.Ourparentsdosomanythingsfbrus.It'snaturalthatwe

feelthankfulandwant55(pay)themback.Asteenagers,filialpietymayjustmeannotalwaysarguingwith

parents,andtryingtomakethemhappybybehavingwell.WangLining,14,Shanxi

InChina,manyschoolshave56(activity)topromotefilialpiety,suchascookingfbrparents,helping

washiheirfeelorwritinga"thankyoucard”.Bydoingthesethingswedevelop57(deep)lovefbrourparents

thanbefore!

Confuciusbelieved58cnlyifeveryoneisgoodtotheirparentscantheybegoodtootherpeople.Then

therewon'tbemanyfights.Then\vccouldbringpeacetotheworld.1thinkthisisagreatidea.Itmeansthatfilialpiety

isabout59(love)notonlyyourparentsbutalsoeveryone!

SoIthinkweallshouldtry6()(we)besttobegoodtoourparents.Betherefbrthemwhentheyfeellonely.

Help(hemwithhousework.Givemoneytothemwhentheyneedit.Theseareallactionsofthegreatestkindness.

Passage5

宋-朱熹的诗歌欣赏一观书有感。

观书有感

（宋•朱熹）

半亩方塘一鉴开，

天光云影共徘徊。

问渠那得清如许？

为有源头活水来。

TheBook

(ByZhuXi)

Thereliesaglassyoblongpool.

Wherelightandshadepursue(heircourse.

Howcanitbesoclearandcool?

Forwatercomesfreshfromthesource.

(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)

Readingcanbehelpfulindifferentv/ays.SongDynastypoetZhuXi(1130-1200)usesthemetaphor(比喻)offlowing

water(流水)inthepoemTheBook.Hewants1(tell)readersthatreadingisimportant,inordertoimprove

oneself.Onlyby2(read),canpeopletakeinnewknowledgeinordertomakeprogress.Sohehopespeople

couldgetpastbeinglazywhilereadinginordertomaketheirmindsas3(clear)asapoolofwater.

Thepoembeginswithapictureof4squarepond,halfanacreinsize.Thepoetgoesintodescriptivedetail

abouthowthepondreflectstheskyandtheclouds,creatinga5(peace)andquietenvironment.Thetranquil

poolofwaterservesasamirror,reflectingtheworldaroundit.

Thequestionconicsup,“howcanitbesopureandclcar?^^Theanswerhiddeninthispoem__6(lie)inthelast

line.Thepond'sclarity(清St)andfreshnessarcduetothesourceoflivewater(*舌水)7runsintoit.

The“livewater“andthepoolisasmartmetaphorwhich8(used)byZhuXitoexplainthe

9(important)oforiginalandauthenticknowledgeforclarityofmind.Thepoolsymbolizesthemindofa

reader,whilethelivewaterrepresents(hecontinualinflux(涌入)ofknowledge.

Thepoemconcludeswiththemessagethataslongasonecontinuouslyseeksout(寻求)freshandoriginalknowledge,

10(they)mind.likethepond,canremainclearanduntainted.That'sthepoet'sattitudetowardslifeandlearning.

Learningisaboutconstantlyabsorbingnewthingstomaintaintheirprogressandvitality(活力).

That'sthewisdomZhuXishareswithusin“Book”

Passage6

(2024•深圳33校联考一模试题)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

29-year-oldYangXuhastakenupanewhobby:sealcaning(篆亥!),andhasbeentakingclassesatalocalnight

school."Iused36(spend)myfreetimestaringatmysmartphone,vYangsaid.

“Now,Ispendoneandahalf37(hour)atthesealcuttingclasseveryday,findingachievementandpeace

init”

Nightclasseswereverypopularin(he1980s,whenmanyyoungChinesepeoplewerelearningnewskillstomake

38living.Today,theseclassesarcbecomingpopularagainamongyoungpeople,thoughtheynowservethe

purpose39enrichingculturalneeds.

ThenightartschoolYangattends40(set)upbythelocalgovernmentin2016.Forthose41

arcinterested,theschoolprovidestwelve90-minutcclassesatacostof500yuan.Onaverage,thepriceforeachhourof

classis42(near)thesameasabubbletea.

Beforethenightschoolwasopened,youngpeoplehadtrouble43(find)classesintraditionalart.Today,

thenighischoolprovidesalltheseclassesalareasonableprice,laughiby44(celebrate)teachersandartists.

Formanyyoungpeople,nightclassesareanescapefromthebusycitylife.tlThestressincitycreatesalotofworries,M

Yangsaid."Peopleneedaplacetorest45(they)minds,andnightartclassescanbethatone.”

Passage7

(2024-深圳罗浮区一模试题)

阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。

Oncetherewasamanwhohadfoursons.Thesonsneverstoppedquarreling36oneano:her.Hewas

alwaystellingthemhowmucheasierlifewouldbeiftheyworkedtogether,butthey37(take)absolutelyno

noticeofhim.Onedayhedecided38(show)themwhathemeant.Hecalledallthesonstogetherandputa

tightlytiedbundle(捆)ofsticksonthefloorinfrontofthem.

“Canyoubreakthat?”heaskedthe39(young)son.Theboyputhiskneeonthebundlebutthoughhe

pressedandpulledwith4()(he)armshecouldnotbendthev/ood.Thefatheraskedeachsoninturntotryto

breakthebundle,hutnoneofthemcoulddoit.

Thenheuntied41stringandscaliered(打散)thesticks.

“Nowtry,“hesaid.Theboysbrokethesticksintheir42(hand)easily.

“Doyousee43Imean?^^askedthefather,4iifyoustandtogether,youcannot44(hurt)by

anyone.Ifyoualldisagreethewholetimeandinsist(坚持)ongoingyourways45(separate),thefirstenemy

youmeetwillbeabletodestroyyou."Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.

Passage8

(2024-深圳南山区一模试题)

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的

位置上。

Oneday,thegreatthinkerMengzivisitedLiangHuiWang,theruleroftheLiangStateduringtheWarringStates

PeriodinancientChina,from371-335BCE.Therulersaid,“Icarefbrinypeople.Ifthe36(crop)failtogrow

inthesouth,Imovethepeopletothenorth.Ifthereisabadharvestinthenorth,Imovethepeoplesouth.Therulersof

otherstatesarcnot37me.Theydon'thelpthemwhentheyarchungry.Whydomypeoplerunaway38

thenumberofpeopleintheirstatesisgrowing?”

“Mylord,letmeusethebattlefield(战场)toshowyou.Thereisfightingandonesideiswinning.Thesoldierson

thelosingsidebegintorunawaybecausethey39(notwant)togetcaptured.Afastsoldierruns100stepsanda

sloweroneruns50steps.Whenthesoldier4()(run)5()stepslooksahead,seeingthesoldierswith1(X)steps,he

laughsatthefastersoldierandcallshimacoward.Doyouthinkil'srightfbrtheslowersoldier41(judge)the

other?"

“No.Thesloweroneisno42(good)asheisnotdoinganything43(different)/*

"Exactly.Andyouarealsorightabouttheothermlers.Theymaynotcarefbrtheirpeopleduringhardtimes44

wayyoudo.Butyousendyourpeopleintobattleallthetime.Whenyoudothis,youarenotcaringforyourpeople,

either.Onehundredstepsshouldnot45(laugh)atbyfiftysteps.”

Passage9

(2024•深圳坪山区一模试题)

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的

位置上。

AsoneofGuangdong'sintangibleculturalheritage(三、4勿质文化遗产：)representatives,GuangzhouDimSum

Brunch(早茶)isalong-standingcustomthathasbeenpasseddown36hundredsofyears.Thesedelicious

foodsarcnowavailablefor37(we)totasteinGuangzhou,sstreets.

PeopleinGuangzhouparticularlyenjoydrinkingtea.38theygreeteachother,theyoftenask,“How

aboutdrinkingtea?”WhythendopeopleinGuangzhouhavesuchastrongpreferencefbrtea?InGuangzhou,tea

focusesonbothteaanddimsum(点心).More39(important),drinkingteahasdevelopedintoacultural

pastimefbrsocializingandgatherings,actingasabridgefbrcommunicationinpeople's40(cay)lives.Itis

saidthatGuangzhouDimSumBrunchoriginatedfromoldneighborhoodsinGuangzhou.Theearliestteadrinking

places41(call)uErliPavilion^^.Everydaybefore42(start)work,peoplewouldgotosmalltea

housesandspendtwocentstoenjoy43cupofteaandtwodimsum,whicharegoodandcheap.

In2023,thecustomofGuangzhouDimSumBrunchwasincludedinthe44(eight)ProvincialIntangible

CulturalHeritageListofthePeople'sGovernmentofGuangdongProvince.Sincethen,thistraditionalculture45

(become)thebestsymbolofoutliningthecity'sstyleandculturalchami.

Passage10

(2024-深圳南山外国语教育集团区一模试题)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inthemodernworld,whenyouneedtowritealetterorareportforworkorschool,youpossiblyfirstmovetoward

thecomputer.Now,mostpeoplereachoutfor36(keyboard)wayfasterthantheypickuptheirpens.ButMrs.

Larry,ateacherinaBritishprimaryschool,istakingadifferentroad.Shesaysthathandwriting37(be)still

animportantskill,sosherequiresherstudentstowritenotonlybyhandbutalso38old-fashionedfountain

pens.

Fountainpens39(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenmorepopularrecentlybecausetheyare

refillable(可J真充的).Today,awritermay40(simple)throwanemptypenawayandgel41new

one.

SofanMrs.Larryhasbeensatisfiedwiththeresultsofherexperiment.Sheshowsthatherstudentsarepayingmore

attentiontotheirwork,andtheirself-confidencehasimprovedaswell.Sheispleasedwiththe42(improve)

sheseesinherstudents'writing43inherownwriting.Sheknowsthatcomputersarehere44

(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.However,shebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,

towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof45(they).

Passage11

(2024•江苏昆山市一模试题)

认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Drcamsarcoftenmysterious(神秘的).Oneday,amannamedZhuangZhouhad53interestingdrcam.

Hedreamedofbecomingabeautifulbutterfly.Flyingaround,hecoulddoanythinghewanted.Howhappy54

freehewas!Heforgotthathewasaman.Thenhe55(wake)upfromhisdreamandfoundhewasaman.

“WhoamI,indeed(到底)?”heasked56(he).“AmIZhuangZhouorthebutterfly?^^Finally,hesaid,

“MaybeIamabutterfly.Inmydream,IbecameamanandmynamewasZhuangZhou.”

ZhuangZhoulived57(much)than2,000yearsago.WealsocallhimZhuangZi.ZhuangZiloved

natureandfreedom.Hethoughtthatpeopleandanimalsshould58(treat)equally(平等地).Therearemany

interesting59(story)abouthimandanimals.Once,ZhuangZiandhisfriend6()(be)takingawalk

alongtheriver.Afterawhile,ZhuangZisaid,4tLook61thefish!Howhappytheyare!^^Hisfriendaskedhim,

“Youarenotafish.Howdoyouknowtheyarehappy?”ZhuangZismiled,“Buiyouarenotme.Howdoyouknowthat

Idon'tknowthe62(fish)feeling?^^IsZhuangZi'squestionadifficultone?Whatdoyouthinkhewas—a

manorabutterfly?

Passage12

（2024-江苏常州一模试题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

Mum,Ipromisedtowrite,so...We'restayingwithLucy'suncleinHunanProvince,andI'mhavinga43

(wonder)timehereinZhangjiajic.It'samagiclandofmountains,forestsandrivers.It'sverylarge,about480square

kilometres.It'sfamous44(介词)thestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.Someof45(they)lookHke

humans,andotherslooklikewildanimals.

Lasinightwe46(camp)byasmalllake.Duringthenight,weheardanoise!1(wokeeverybodyup.We

thoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.Lucy'sunclesaiditwas47(冠词)animal.Wecameoutwithout

48(make)anynoise,andfounditwasjustahungrjfmonkeylookingforfood.Thismorning,weclimbedMount

Tianzi!Fromthetopwehopedtoseethelakesandforests.49(连词)itwasapitythatitwascloudy.We

couldonlyseethemountaintopsabovetheclouds.Ipulledaleafoffaplant,butLucy'sunclesaidthatitwaswrongto

pull5()(leaf)offplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.Iwasverysorry.

Tomorrowwe'regoingtoDongtingLake,thesecond51(large)freshwaterlakeinChina.We'll

52(be)backhomenextweek!Wishyouwerehere!

Passage13

(2024•山东滨州一模试题)

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Ashortfilm71(call)HowErjiuCuredMyMentalFrictionafterBeingBackintheVillageforThree

Days《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》becameoneofthe72(popular)videosinChina.Iltellsa

storyofa(n)73(able)man.Hisnephew,Mr.Tang,made(hefilmduringathree-dayvisittoEijiu'shome.

Eijiuusedtobethesmartestkidinschool.Healwaysgottopgrades.However,anunexpected74(ill)

changedhislife.Hehadahighfeverandhe75(walk)anymore.Feelingupset,he76(notreturn)

toschool.Afterareallyhardtime,Eijiustartedanewlife.Helearnedcarpentry(木工手艺)andusedtheskill77

(support)himselfandhisfamily.

Eijiuisnowafull-timecarerforhismotherandahandyman(勤杂工)inthevillage.Heisalwaysreadytohelp

villagersrepair78(they)brokenthingssuchastables,radios,doorlocks,ortoysforchildren.

Althoughthereweremanydifficultiesalongtheway,Eijiusaidheneverfeltsorryforhimself.Hefoundasentenceina

bookmanyyearsago:"Bedetermined(决心)andnotafraidofsacrifice(牺牲)toovercomealldifficultiesandwinthe

finalsuccess.”

Eijiu'sspirittouchedmanypeople.Hefaceddifficultieswithpositiveattitude(态度)，andhesolvedproblemswith

hiswisdom.Henevercomplained(抱怨)the79(unfair).Thestoryencouragedmillionsofpeopletoface

difficultiesinlife80(brave).

Passage14

(2024•河北石家庄一模试题)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。

Asareporter,Ihavebeenlookingforvaluableschoolnews.Lastterm,myschool71(ask)studentsto

collectherbs(草药)andhadashowonChinesemedicine.Ithoughtiiwas72interestingtopic.SoIdecided

tointerviewsomestudentstoknowhowtheycollectedherbs.Ialsointerviewedteacherstolearn73whyour

schoolwantedtohavethisactivity.

74(one),thewholeprocesslastedfortwo75(month)fromchoosingthetopictointerviewing

andwriting.

ThenIlearned76towriteanexcellentnewsreportthroughtheexperience.Bytalkingtcpeople,Igot

lotsoffirst-handinformation77(quick).Itmademystorymoreattractive.

Ifeelproudof78(I).Tmalsohappytomeetsomanygreat79(report)atTeens,much

80(easy)tomakeprogresswhenyou'rewithgoodpeople.Ifyoulovewritingandinteniewingpeople,comeand

joinus!

Passage15

(2024•河北石家庄长安区一模试题)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。

Lifeisnoteasy(omostpeople,sowhenanythinghappens,besure(obelieveinyourself.WhenIwasyoung,Iwas

41nervousthatitwashardformetotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften42(laugh)atme.ThenIfelt

veryfrustrated.

Iwas43(real)sadbutcoulddonothing.Later,somethinghappened,whichchangedmylife.Itwas___

44Englishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepart45it.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto

speakinfrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!

“Comeon,boy.Youshouldbelieveinyourself.Youaresuretowin.^^mothersaidtome.

Then,motherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.Allast,I46(choose)thetopictlBelievein

yourself*.Itriedmy47(good)torememberallthespeechandpracticeditoverahundredtimes.Withmy

mother'sgreathelp,Ifelt48(relax)anddidwellinthecontest.Icouldhardlybelievemyearswhenthenews

camethatIhadwonthe49(one)prize.

Sincethen,thingshavechangedforme.NomatterwhatIdo,Itrytotell50(me)tobeconfidentandI

willfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyfbrmebutalsoforeverybody,Ithink.

Passage16

(2024-湖南常德一模试题)

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词)使句子通顺

正确。

ThereisanoldChinesewomandoingkungfuinavideoonline.Sheis26mediumheightwithgreyhair.

HernameisZhangHexianandpeoplecallherkungfuGrandma.Nowsheis27(get)popularnotonlyin

Chinabutalsoinothercountries.

Zhangstartedtodokungfuwhenshe28(be)only5yearsold.t4IpracticedeverydaywhenIwasyoung.

Iworkedsohard.NowI'mold,butIstillthinkkungfuis29excitingthing,“shesays.Zhanghasthreesons

andadaughter.30don'tlivewithher,butoftenvisitherwithsomelovelygifts.

Zhang'sdailylifeissimple31healthy.Shegetsupat5a.m.andcooksbyherselfeveryday.Seafoodisher

favorite.Zhang'shouseisonahillside(山坡)，soshe32(have)toclimbthehillwhenshegoesout.

Aprimaryschoolsetupakungfuclass3yearsago.KungfuGrandmaZhangvolunteeredtoteachthe33

(child)kungfuthere.Thestudentsfeel34(luck)tohaveZhangastheirkungfiiteacher."Il'simportantfbr

youngpeople35(learn)Chinesekungfuandthespiritbehindit.”,shesays.

Passage17

(2024•吉林长春绿园区一模试题)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Theelephant-footdrumisaclassicmusicalinstrumentoftheDaipeople.Thedrum-makingskill72

(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2011.

Theelephant-fbotdrumdanceisverypopularwiththeDaipeople.Ilisoftenperformedduringfestivals.Anditis_

73wayfbrtheDaipeopletoshowtheirjoyaswellas(heirvillageculture.

XieWenping,32,usedtoleamhowtomakeadrumfromhisgrandfather74madeelephant-footdrums

fbraliving.4tAtayoungage,Idecidedtomakemoreand75(good)drums,“Xiesaid.

Whileelephant-footdrumscarrygreatcultural76(important),makinganelephant-footdrumisnoeasytask.

uIttakesaboutthirty77(step)/*Xieexplained.

Therepetition(重史)oftheworkmightnotbe78(excite),butwheneverXieseeshisgrandfather'ssmile

whilemakingthednim,hefeelsencouragedagain.4tOvertheyearsthenumberofpeopleskilledinmakingelephant-foot

drums79(go)down,''Xiesaid.feellikeit'smyresponsibilitytocarryiton.”

Xieiscreativeintheformofthedrum.Tomake80easierfortheelephant-footdrumtospreadtoplacesoutside

Yunnan,Xiecameup81theideaofmakingaminiversion(版本)ofthedrumanddesigned(设计)key

chainsshapedliketheelephant-footdrum.

Passage18

(2024・山东济南东片区一模试题)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Youngpeoplearcoftenunhappywhentheyarcwiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon'tunderstand

them.Theyoftenthinktheirparents46(be)toostrictwiththem.

Parentsoftenfindildifficulttowin(heir47(children)trust,andtheyseemtoforgethowthey48

(them)feltwhentheywereyoung.

Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuchthinking.It'soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheygrow

upandtheycansolveanydifficultproblems.Butolderpeoplealwaysthink49(much)thanyoungpeople.

Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon'tliketheirplansto5()(change),sowhenyouwantyourparentsto

letyoudosomething,youwill51(success)easilyifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.

Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparents52(angrily)by(heclothestheywear,themusic(heyenjoyand

somethingelse.Buttheydon'lmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustwanttobecutoff(摆脱)fromtheoldpeople's

worldandtheyaretryingtomake53newcultureoftheirown.And54theirparentsdon'tlike

theirmusicorclothesortheirwaysofspeech,theyoungpeoplewillfeelverysad.Sometimesinsteadofgoingoutwith

theirparents,theyjustwanttostay55homealoneanddowhattheylike.

Ifyouplantodosomething,you'dbetterwinyourparentsoverandgetthemtounderstandyou.Ifso,yourparents

willcertainlyletyoudowhatyouwanttodo.

Passage19

(2024-山东济南历下区一模试题)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It'shardtospendenoughtimeonbothlessonsandafter-classactivities.ButIwantedtomakeit.Iknewthiswould

bedifficult,butIdidn'trealizeituntilmyclas