中考考前模拟测试《英语试题》带答案解析

第I卷（选择题）

听力理解

听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。（读一遍）

1.Wherewillthemango?

2.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?

3.Whal'sAlice'sfavuiilcfmil?

4.Howdomostpeopiegetaroundthiscity?

5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikesoon?

听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍）

6.WhafsMikelike?

A.Friendly.D.Shy.C.Outgoing.

7.Whal'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Ateacherandastudent.B.Classmales.C.Workmales.

8.Howmuchareetwosweaters?

A.$140.B.$80.C.$60.

9.Why'sJackunhappy?

A.Becausehelostalotofmoney

B.Becausehecan'tgotoFred'sbirthdayparty.

C.Becausehedoesn'thavemoneytobuyFredapresent.

10.WhatdoesBettylikecollecting?

A.Stamps.B.Movietickets.C.Boxes.

听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍）

听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。

11.WhenwillPeterprobablyleave?

A.OnJune1st.B.OnJune15th.C.OnJune30th.

12.WhatwillJessicadothisholiday?

A.Finishherpaper.B.Goabroad.C.Visitheruncle.

所第二段对话，回答13至15小题。

13Whatsportcan'tpeopledoatthesportscenternow?

A.Playtabletennis.B.Playvolleyball.C.Goswimming.

14.Howmuchshouldyoucayforayear-ticketityouare16?

A.$18.B.$40.C.$55.

15.WhywilltheygotothesportscenteronFriday?

A.Becausetheycanplaytherelonger.

B.Becausetheywon'thaveanyclasses.

C.Becausetheticketwillbecheaper.

听短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。（读两遍）

LibraryRules

from9a.m.to16.________

Opentime

fromMondayto17.________.

Youcanborrow18.__________booksfor19.___________days.

20.__________arenotallowedlobringtothelibrary.

16.A.4p.m.B.8p.m.C.10p.m.

17.A.ThursdayB.SaturdayC.Friday

18.A.2B.3C.4

19.A.10B.20C.30

20.A.BooksB.MobilephonesC.Drinks

单项选择

1.Lucyiseleven-year-oldgirlandshegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.

A.an;theB.a;/C.an;/D.a;the

2.——Look!ItbeDavidintheclassroom.

-Ilbehim.BecauseIsawhiminthelibraryamomentago.

A.may;mustn'tB.must;can'tC.can;caiftD.can;mustn't

3.Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttakeit

A.carelessB.carelesslyC.seriousD.seriously

4.0urhospitalneedstwoyoucanaskyourdaughtertohaveatry.

A.womendoctorsB.womandoctorsC.womandoctorD.womendoctor

5.一Youlooktiredtoday!

一Youknowwehavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.ofthestudentsinourclassdon'thaveenough

sleep.

A.TwothirdB.TwothirdsC.SecondihreeD.Twothree

6.—IheardTedgothurtbadlyinthecaraccidentyesterday.

—Itwastrue.Hiscarelessdrivingwastheoftheaccident.

A.mistakeB.excuseC.causeD.answer

7.Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapandwillnever.

A.runoutB.cutoulC.comeoutD.giveout

8.一Icalledyouateightlastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer.

一Oh,sorry.Iatthattime.

A.tookashowerB.takeashowerC.wastakingashowerD.amtakingashower

9.一Anne,isAnnayourtwinsister?

——Oh,yes.Iamtwenty-fiveminutesthanher.

A.heavierB.olderC.tallerD.bigger

10.—Ihearasubwayinourcityinthefuture.

—Ihopeso.

A.wasbuiltB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt

11.excitingnews!Wehaveneverhadlongvacationbefore.

A.What;suchaB.Whatan;asuchC.How;suchaD.Howan;asuch

12.—doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?

—Onceayear.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarDHowoften

13.October1st,2019.theChinesepeoplewillcelebrate（庆祝）Ihe70thbirthdayofChina.

A.AtB.OnC.ForD.In

14.——Let'shaveapicnicifitthisSunday.

一Butnobodyknowsifitonthatday.

A.willbefine;willrainB.willbefine;rainsC.isfine;willrainD.isfine;rains

15.一Jerry,couldyoutellmehowtctakeataxithrough“Didi”？

A.TakeiteasyB.You'rewelcomeC.Sure.I'dlovetoD.Thankyou

完形填空

Awisemanwaswalkingfromonetowntoanotherwithafewofhisfollowers,andtheyhappenedtopassalake.

Theysloppedthereto16forawhile,andthewisemansaidtooneofhisfollowers,amvery17.

Couldyoupleasegetmesomewaterfromthelake?^^

Asthewisemanrequested,thefollowerwakedtothelake.Somepeoplewere18theirclothesinthe

water,andrightatthatmoment,severalcowsweregoingthroughthelake.Asa19.thewaterbecameveiy

muddy（泥泞的）.Thefollowerwentbackandtoldthewiseman（halthewaterwasvery20andnotfitto

drink.

After（heyhadrestedforabouthalfanhour,thewisemanagainaskedthe21followertogobacktothe

lakeandgethimsomewatertodrink.Asrequested,（hefollowerwenttothelake.Thistimehe（bund（halallthemud

hadsettled（沉淀）tothebottom.Thewaterwasveryclearandlookedfittodrink.Sohe22hiswater

bottleandtookittothewiseman.

Thewisemantookthewaterbottleanddrankbeforelookingupatthefollower.4tSee23youdidto

makethewaterclean.^^hesaid."Youletitbe24andthemudsettleddownonitsown,sothatyoucouldget

somecleardrinkingwater.Yourmindcanalsobelikethat25whenitistroubledbysomething.Ifyoujust

letitbeandgiveitalittletime,itwillsettledownonitsownwithoutyouhavingtoputinanyeffortatall.”

16.A.standB.restC.bathD.swim

17.A.thirstyB.tiredC.dirtyD.hungry

18.A.sellingB.makingC.washingD.catching

19A.ruleB.reasonC.wholeD.result

20.A.muddyB.coldC.clearD.sally

21.A.otherB.sameC.secondD.young

22.A.threwB.filledC.gotD.opened

23.A.whenB.howC.whyD.what

24.A.forawhileB.forarestC.unthebcauliD.alunuc

25.A.journeyB.lakeC.followerD.nmd

阅读理解

Asyouknow,Chineselunarcalendaryearsaregroupedintoa12-yearcycle,witheachyeargivenananimal

symbol:rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.2019istheyearof(hepig.

Iherearelotsofkindsofproductsforyoutochoose.Somelooklikepigsandsomehavepicturesofpigsonthem.

Stamps

Priceforeachpiece:，Pigdolls

—

Y0.10Y1.20抑adebyhand

二

¥1.60adeofclothandcotton

¥2.80¥3.20:elsoft

¥4.20)oklovely

¥4.50¥5.40

Commemorativecoins

（纪念币）

Adornment（饰物）

Madebyhand

Madeofspecialstone

Feelsmooth

Looklikeasmilingface

¥90¥100

26.Whatanimalisthetwelfthoneaccording（otheorderof12-yearcycle?

A.Rat.B.Snake.C.Dog.D.Pig.

27.Howmanypiecesofthecheapeststampscanyoubuyityouhave10yuan?

A.10.B.50.C.100.D.120.

28.Whatismadeofmetal?

A.Commemorativecoins.B.Adornments.

C.Pigdolls.D.Stamps

29.Whyarepigdollssafeforbabiestoplaywith?

A.Becausetheyaresmooth.B.Becausetheyaresoft.

C.Becausetheyarecheap.D.Becausetheyareexpensive.

30.Whatcanweseefromtheadornment?

A.Itisworth¥100.B.Ithasa“10”andapigonit.

C.Itlookslikeasmilingface.D.itismadeofclothandcotton.

High-speedtrain,Alipay（支付宝）,sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenas（henewFourGreat

AchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigners,accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteof

BeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes（一

带一路）wereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhatthey

saidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.

Justin:I'mfromRomania.Chinaisreallyagreatcountryanditshigh-speedrailwaysarcveryfast,convenient

andtidy.Ittakesmeonlyabout6hoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.Itsavesalotoftimeandit'scheaperthan

airplane.Iwishwewouldhavehigh-speedrailwaysinourcountrysomeday.

Yala:TmfromNepal.Ialwaysgooutbybike.Bicycle-sharingsystemallowspeopletoborrowabikefrom

point"A"andreturnitatpoint"B".It'snotonlycheapbutalsoalow-carbonandhealthywayoflife.Ilikeitvery

much.

Archana:MylifeinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinIndia.HereinChina,Iseldomtakemoneywithme

whenIgoout.IcanpayforalmosteverythingbyZhiFuBao.Oh,it'samazing.However,inIndia,ifyoudon'ttake

walletwithyou,you'llbeinatoughspot.

Bond:YoucanfindmanywondcrfiilthingsthatwedoivthaveinThailand.Wedon'thaveAlipayorotheronline

paymentAppswithwhichIcangoshoppingwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors.IfonlyIcouldbring（hembacktomy

country!

31.WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehigh-speedrailwaysinChinaaccordingtohiswords?

A.Fastandtidy.B.Convenientandwonderful.

C.Cheapandamazing.D.Amazingandfast.

32.Whatdo"A"and"B"referto（指）inYala'swords?

A.Twobikes.B.Tworiders.C.Twoplaces.D.Twoletters.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beinatoughspot"mean?

A.Getintotrouble.B.Loseyourway.C.Stayinsilence.D.Beinaplace.

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.

B.Thererenohigh-speedrailwaysinRomnow.

C.ZhiFuBaoistheonlywayofpayingforthings.

D.PeoplefromThailandcangoshoppingwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors.

35.Whatconclusion（结论）canwedrawaboutthenewFourGreatAchievements?

A.Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.

B.Theyaretheproductsonlytobewelcomedinforeigncountries.

C.TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes.

D.TheyareihesignsihatChinaisimprovingrapidly

C

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第60题。

WhenIwasabout12yearsold.Ireallywantedanewbike!36.butIknewtherewaslittlehope

becausemyfamilycouldhardlyaffordit.

Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmygiftoutsideinthebackyard.AtonceIrushedouttotheyard.

Therewasmybike,butitwasn'tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwas

sodisappointing!IthoughtIhurtmyparents,feelingsbecauseIwassuretheycouldseethedisappointmentonmy

face.37.ridingasfastasIcouldanddidn'tlookback.

Astimewentby,Ibegantounderstandthatmyparentsgavemesomethingmuchmorethanjustarusty（生锈

的）oldbike.38.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn'tmatterwhatitis.Whatmattersisthe

lovethatisinit.

Iliketoremember（hisstorybecausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney39.Rememberthis:agift（hat

costs$2isn'tanylessvaluablethanonethatcosts$100.

A.1gotontheoldbikeandrodeit

B.Itoldmyparentsmybirthdaywish

C.Il'sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit

D.Theytaughtmealifelessonaboutlove

36.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thewritergotthebikethathethoughtitwouldbefromhisparents.

B.Acheapgiftisasvaluableasanexpensivegiftiftheyarcfulloflove.

C.Agiftthatcosts$2ismuchmorevaluablethanonethatcosts$100.

D.Thewriterwasveryhappywhenhefoundthebikeintheyard.

第n卷（非选择题）

口语表达

根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Martin:Hey,Meimei.TheWinterO'ympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.37

Mcimci:Yes.IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.

Martin:Me,too.AndIliketheOlympictorch（火炬）.

Meimei:38

Martin:Tmlookingforwardtoit.

Meimei:39

Martin:Ilovetowatchteamevents.

Meimei:Ienjoywatchingbothmen'sandwomen'sskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.

Martin:40

Meimei:1know.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.

Martin:41

Meimei:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.

A.Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.

B.Whereareyougoing?

C.Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?

D.Whatarcyourfavoriteevents?

E.Ican'twaittoseethem.

F.Wha(doyouthinkoftheevents?

GThey(rainhardfortheOlympics.

根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，补全对话。

HanLi:Hello,LiMeiWhat'syourfavoritesubjectatschool?AreyougoodatEnglish?

LiMei:Ido42initnow,butlasttermIwasn'tgoodatit.

HanLi:Whatwasyourtrouble?

LiMei:Firstofall.Icouldn'tunderstandourEnglishteacherbecauseshespoketoo43.

HanLi:Itdoesn'tmatterifyoucan'tunderstandevery44

LiMei:Yes.Ithinkso.Second,Icouldn'tmakecompletesentences.

HanLi:Whatdidyoudoaboutit?

LiMei:Ibeganto45EnglishlanguageTV.Ithelpedalot.

HanLi:Didyoustudygrammar?

LiMei:Yes,Itooklotsofgrammarnotesinclass.ThenIstartedtowritemyownsentencesusingthegrammar.And

ithelpedmebecomeinterestedinEnglishand1gotanAthisterm.

HanLi:Youaregreat.Iwilllearn46you.

LiMei:Thankyou.

综合填空

阅读短文，选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。(每空一词)

promisemillionitworldbreakwritefine

April15thwasasaddayforFrance.Afire47outinNotreDame（巴黎圣母院），acenturies-old

cathedral（大教堂）intheheartofParis.Thecathedra「sspire（尖顶）andalargepartof48roof（屋

顶）werebroken.FrenchPresidentMacronhas49thattheFrenchpeoplewillrebuildthecathedral

together.

Builtbetween1163and1250.NotreDameisoneofthe5GexamplesofFrenchGothicarchitecture

（哥特式建筑）.Thecathedralishometomanyvaluableworksofartandisoneofthe75.5]most

famoustouristplaces.Therearc52ofpeoplevisitingiteveryyear.

In1831,FrenchnovelistVictorHugo53TheHunchbackofNotreDame（《巴黎圣母院》）.Thegreat

buildingplaysamajorroleinthenovel.

任务型阅读

IrememberwhenIwasgrowingup,mymomalwayssaid,"Halfthefimofdoinganythingissharingitwith

others.''It'ssotnie.Friendsallowustoenjoythetasteofoursuccessandourjoysandcomfortusinourchallenging

moments.Theyprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.Ihavealwayslookedatfriendsasthefamily

members.Theyenrichourlives.AsRobertLouisStevenoncesaid,"A①isapresentwhichyougive

yourself.”

Tobeagoodfriend,②成为一个年的听众是很重要的。Hearwhatyourfriendsaysfirstratherthanmaking

conclusions（结论）quickly.Sometimesitisusefultorepeattheirwordsbacktothem,itcanhelpthemtorealize

whethertheirwordswerewhattheywantedtosay.

Patienceisalsoimportantinbeingagoodfriend.Youknowtheoldgoldenrule."Carefbrothersinthewayyou

wouldlikethemtocarefbryou.,^Thesupportofafriendduringadifficulttimecouldmakeadifferencebetween

successandfailure.③Encouragementisthebestgiftthatcanchangeaperson'slifb.

Weshouldchooseourfriendscarefully,becausetheycanhaveahugeinfluenceinourlife.Assomeonetoldme

“Yourfriendsarelikethebutton（按钮）onalift.©Sometiinestheywilltakeyouup,sometimestheywilltakeyou

down.”

54.请在①处填入一个恰当的单词。

55.请将②处划线句子翻译成英语。

56.请将③处划线句子翻译成汉语。

57.请将④处划线句子用合适的连词改为一个同义句。（每空一词）

Theywilltakeyouupdown.

58.Whyshouldwechooseourfriendscarefully?

书面表达

A）完成句子（每空一词）

59.放学后你能帮我打扫教室卫生吗？

CouldyoupleasehelpmetoIheclassroomafterschool?

60.安娜想在她16岁生日时穿耳河。

Annawantstoherearsonhersixteenthbirthday.

61.多亏你的格助，我通过了这次考试。

yourhelp,Ihavepassedtheexam.

62.美国人意识到他们无法避免购买中国制造的产品。

Americansrealized（heycouldhardlyproductsmadeinChina.

63.文段表达

假如你是李平，你的笔友Tom一直想来青海旅游，请你以e-mai的形式为Tom介绍一下青海并邀请他

今年夏天来青海旅游。内容包括：

1.介绍青海的天气，饮食等；

2.介绍12个景点；

3.来青海旅游时的注意事项或建议。

要求：1）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；

2）文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；

3）词数80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearTom.

IamverygladtoknowthatyouwanttotravelaroundQinghai.

Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.

Yours,

LiPing

答案与解析

第I卷（选择题）

听力理解

听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。（读一遍）

1.Wherewillthemango?

2.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?

3.What'sAlice'sfavoritefniit?

4.Howdomostpeopiegetaroundthiscity?

A.

5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikesoon?

听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍）

6.WhafsMikelike?

A.Friendly.B.Shy.C.Outgoing.

7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Ateacherandastudent.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.

8.Howmuchareetwosweaters?

A.$140.B.$80.C.$60.

9.Why'sJackunhappy?

A.Becausehelostalotofmoney

B.Becausehecan'tgotoFred'sbirthdayparty.

C.BecausehedoesifthavemoneytobuyFredapresent.

10.WhatdoesBettylikecollecting?

A.Stamps.B.Movietickets.C.Boxes.

听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍）

听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。

II.WhenwillPeterprobablyleave?

A.OnJune1st.B.OnJune15lh.C.OnJune30（h.

12.WhatwillJessicadothisholiday?

A.Finishherpaper.B.Goabroad.C.Visitheruncle.

所第二段对话，回答13至15小题。

13.Whatsportcan'tpeopledoatthesportscenternow?

A.Playtabletennis.B.Playvolleyball.C.Goswimming.

14.Howmuchshouldyoucayforayear-ticketityouare16?

A.$18.B.$40.C.$55.

15.WhywilltheygotothesportscenteronFriday?

A.Becausetheycanplaytherelonger.

B.Becausetheywon'thaveanyclasses.

C.Becausetheticketwillbecheaper.

听短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。（读两遍）

LibraiyRules

Openlimefrom9a.m.to16.________

fromMondayto17.________.

Youcanborrow18.________booksfor19._________days.

20.________arenotallowedtobringtothelibrary.

16.A.4p.m.B.8p.m.C.10p.m.

17.A.ThursdayB.SaturdayC.Friday

18.A.2B.3C.4

19.A.10B.20C.30

20.A.BooksB.MobilephonesC.Drinks

单项选择

1.Lucyisclcven-ycar-oldgirlandshegoestoschoolonfooteveryday

A.an;theB.a;/C.an;/D.a;the

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：露西是一个十一岁的女孩，她每天步行上学。

an/a是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的名词前面，an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单

词前面，第一空eleven首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不点冠词an,onfoot固定词组，步行，根据题意，

故选Co

［点睛］不定冠词a,an与one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事

物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。

auniversity■所大学

aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家

anunfinishedtask一项未完成的任务

交通工具名词前不用冠词

bycar坐汽车byship坐船

byplane坐飞机onfoot步行

2.—Look!ItbeDavidintheclassroom.

—Itbehim.BecauseIsawhiminthelibraryamomentago.

A.may;mustn'tB.must;can'tC.can;can'tD.can;mustn't

I答案IB

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一看，大卫一定在教室里面。------定不是他。因为我刚才在图书馆见过他。

may可能；mustn't禁止；must必须；can*不能，一定不是；can能，会；根据上文Look!可知下文是有把握

的肯定推测用musto根据卜文BecauseIsawhiminthelibraryamomentago.可知,第二空是没把握的否定推

测，用can't。根据题意，故选B。

［点睛］情态动词表示推测，must表示有把握的肯定推测，may,could,might表示没把握的肯定推测；can't表

示有把握的否定推测。

3.Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttakeit.

AcarelessB.carelesslyC.seriousD.seriously

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：期木考试很重要。我们必须认真对待。

A.careless粗心的；B.carelessly粗，心地；C.serious严肃的；D.seriously严肃地。根据上文Thefinalexamisvery

important.可知下文是严肃地对待,这里是副词修饰动词。fflseriously,根据题意,故选D。

4.0urhospitalneedstwo,youcanaskyourdaughtertohaveatry.

A.womendoctorsB.womandoctorsC.womandoctorD.womendoctor

［答案］A

［解析J

［详解］句意：我们医院修奥两个女医生，你可以让你的女儿来试试。

woman女人，女士，作定语修饰名词和后面的名字保持•致，womandoclor表示女医生，根据two+名词复

数，排除CD：这里是woman也变复数，twowomendoctors表示两个女医生。根据题意，故选A。

5.—Youlooktiredtoday!

一Youknowwehavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.ofthestudentsinourclassdon'thaveenough

sleep.

A.TwothirdB.TwothirdsC.SecondthreeD.Twothree

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一你今天看起来很累。一一你知道我们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。我们班三分之二的学生

睡眠不足。

这里是分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一的时候，分母变复数，Twothirds表示

三分之二。根据题意，故选B。

6.—IheardTedgothurtbadlyinthecaraccidentyesterday.

—Itwastrue.Hiscarelessdrivingwastheoftheaccident.

A.mistakeB.excuseC.causeD.answer

［答案］C

［解析］

l详解1句意：一一我听说特德昨天在车祸中受了重伤。一一这是真的。他粗心的驾驶是事故的京因。

A.mistake错误；B.excuse借口;C.cause造成；D.answer回答。根据Hiscarelessdriving可知这里是说造成

事故的原因，根据题意，故选C。

7.Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapandwillnever.

A.runoutB.cutoutC.comeoutD.giveout

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：来自太阳和风的能量非常便宜，永远不会用完。

A.runout用完，用光;B.cutout剪掉;C.comeout出版，出来;D.giveout分发。根据文中Theenergyfrom

thesunandwindisverycheap可知这里是说永远不会用完。根据题意，故选A。

8.—Icalledyouateightlastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer.

一Oh.sorry.Iatthattime.

A.tookashowerB.takeashowerC.wastakingashowerD.amtakingashower

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解1句意：一一我昨晚八点打电话给你，但你没接。一一哦，对不起，我在那个时候正在洗澡。

A.lookashower洗澡，过去时态；B.lakeashower洗澡，原形;C.wastakingashower洗澡,过去进行时；

D.amtakingashower正在洗澡，根据时间状语atthatlime.可知这里用过去进行时。其结构was/weredoing

的形式。主语是I,be动词用was。根据题意，故选C。

9.一Anne,isAnnayourtwinsister?

——Oh,yes.Iamtwenty-fiveminutesthanher.

A.heavierB.olderC.tallerI),bigger

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一Anne,是Anna的双胞胎妹妹。一一哦，是的，我比她大二十五分钟。

A.heavier更重的；B.older更大的；更大的；C.taller更高的；D.bigger更大的；根据上文Anne,isAnnayour

iwinsisler?可知这里是说年龄大，早出生用。Ider。根据题意，故选B。

10.—Ihearasubwayinourcityinthefuture.

—Ihopeso.

A.wasbuiltB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt

|答案ID

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一我听说我们城市将来会建一条地铁。一一我希望如此。

A.wasbuilt被建造；一般过去时态被动语态；B.willbuild将建成；一般将来时；C.isbuili被建造，一

般现在时态被动语态；D.willbebuilt将被建造，•般将来时被动语态。inthefulure表示将来时，这里用•

般将来时，主语是asubway可知用被动语态，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是willbedone的形式。

根据题意，故选D。

11.excitingnews!Wehaveneverhadlongvacalionbefore.

A.What;suchaB.Whatan;asuchC.How;suchaD.Howan;asuch

［答案］A

［解析］

I详解］句意：多么令人兴奋的消息呀！我们以前从来没有过这么长的假期。

第一空是感叹句，这里是感叹名词，用what来感叹，排除CD：news是不可数名词，其结构是what+形容

词+不可数名词。排除A。such+a/an+形容词+名词单数，suchalongvacation表示如此一个长的假期。根据

题意，故选A。

12._doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?

—Onceayear.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarDHowoften

I答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一你们学校多久举行一次艺术节？-----年一次。

A.Howsoon多久，提问in+一段时间；B.Howlong多长，提问for+一段时间；C.Howfar多远，提问距离;

DHowoften多久，提问频度。根据下文Onceayear.可知这里是提问频度。根据题意，故选D.

［点睛］howlong,howoften,howsoon三者都可以译成“多久”。howlong用来提问“多长时间"，对“一

段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；howoften用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时

间内发生了几次活动"（always,usually,often,never或twiceaday等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用;

howsoon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，对“过多少时间（就能……）”

（in短语）提问时用，常用于将来时。而howfar意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用。例如：

Howlongdidyoustaythere?你在那儿呆多久？

HowoftendohisparentslethimwatchTV?他父母多久让他看一次电视？

Howsoonwillherhusbandcome?她丈夫多久会回来？

Howfaristhat?那有多远?

13.October1st,2019,theChinesepeoplewillcelebrate（庆祝）the70thbirthdayofChina.

A.AtB.OnC.ForD.In

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意:2019年10月1日，中国人民将庆祝中国70岁生日。

A.At加具体时间点；B.On加星期几，具体的日期，具体的某天的上午，下午或晚上；C.For+一段时间；

D.In加一天中的上午，下午或晚上。October1st,2019这里是具体的日期用介词on。根据题意，故