2025年中考英语二轮复习：七选五（基础+拔高）专题练习题（含答案解析）

第第页2025年中考英语二轮复习：七选五（基础+拔高）专题练习题七选五基础练习题一、DoyouknowtheQinghai-XizangRailway?①_______Asthehighestrailwayintheworld,itreaches5,072metersabovethesealevel.Thereare675bridgesontherailwayand33passageways(通道)forwildanimalstogoacrosstherailwaysafely.②_______TravelinginsideXizangwasdifficult,too.Peopleoftengotfromonetowntoanotherbybus.Ittookalongtime.③_______.ItstartsinQinghai’sXiningandendsinLhasa.“Itisamiracle(奇迹)tobuildarailwayabovetheclouds,”aFrenchnewspaperoncewroteabouttheQinghai-XizangRailway.Therailwayrunsacrossno-man’s-landandclimbsupsnowymountains.FromQinghai’sGolmud(格尔木)toLhasa,about550kmoftherailwayrunsonfrozenearth.Over100,000workersspentfiveyearsbuildingit.④_______NowmoreandmorepeoplevisitXizang.⑤_______ThetrainalsotakesthingsfromXizangtotheoutsideworld,suchasyak(牦牛)meatandbuttertea(酥油茶).TheQinghai-XizangRailwaybringspeopleinXizangahappierandricherlife.A.Beforeitwasbuilt,peoplegotinandoutofXizangwithgreatdifficulty.B.ItisnecessarytobuiltarailwayinChina.C.ItisaveryimportantrailwayinXizang.D.SoChinabegantobuildtherailwayin1958.E.In2006,therailwaywasready.F.Itisdifficultforpeopletotravel.G.PeopleinXizanggetmorechancestotravel,too.二、Haveyoutakena“gapday”before?Thewords“gapdays”haveappearedontheInternetrecently.Unlikeagapyearagapdaymeansaveryshortperiodofrelaxationandgettingawayfrombusywork.①________Apartfromgapdays,othersimilarexpressionshavemadeahitontheInternet,like“citywalk”,“dazi(activitypartner)”andsoon.Somepeoplethinkthatthesekindsofnewwordsshowanactivewayofliving.②________Nowcitywalkhasanewexplanation—todiscoverthecitywithacuriousmind.Insteadof“lyingflat”,peopleareactivelytryingtobalance(平衡)theirstressandlives.③________Theythinkthatit’ssimplyawayofshowingoff.Forexample,“citywalk”isactuallythesameas“takingawalk”.Butbycallingit“citywalk”,peoplefeellikethey’redoingsomethingmoreunusualthanitactuallyis.Somepeopleworrythattheuseofsuchwordsmaycovertherisksbehindthem,suchassafety.Forexample,astheworddazibecomesmorepopular,someyoungpeoplepreferlookingfordaziinallareasoftheirlives,liketravelingandplayinggames.④________Thatmaybringproblemstous.Butnomatterwhatwethinkofthesewords,theyhavealreadybecomeapartofourdailylives.⑤________Don’tmakethemouttobebiggerthantheyactuallyare.A.However,othersdon’tagreewithit.B.So,whatweneedtodoishaveaclearmind.C.Theymayhaveforgottenthatmostdaziarejuststrangers.D.Agoodfriendshipmaydevelopfromthisdazirelationship.E.Afterresting,peoplewillcomebacktotheirnormallives.F.Forexample,thecommoncitywalkactuallymeans“takingawalk”.G.ThereasonwhypeoplelikecreatingnewphrasesliesintheinfluenceoftheInternet.三、Theworldisgreat.Lotsofpeoplehaveendlesscuriosityandanadventurousspirit.Forthem,travelingisoneofthebestwaystoexploretheworld.①________Theirtravelstorieshaveinspiredgenerationsoftravelersandwillcontinuetodosointhefuture.②________HewasaChinesegeologist(地质学家)andtravelwriterduringtheMingdynasty.About400yearsago,hetraveledthroughoutChinaformorethan30years.HisTheTravelDiariesofXuXiakehasgreatscientificandliteraryvalue.Today,manyoftheplacesinthebookhavebecomepopulartouristattractions.Inmemoryofhisadventurousspirit,thedayhestartedhisjourney,May19,hasbeennamedasChinaTourismDay.XuanZangwasfamousforhis17-yearjourneytoIndia.HebroughthomemanyBuddhisttexts(佛教经典).③________Hisstoryinspiredthecreationoftheclassicalnovel,JourneytotheWest.ItwaswrittenbyWuCheng’enduringtheMingdynasty.ChristopherColumbuswasanItalianexplorer.④________HisjourneywasthefirstEuropeanconnectionwithCentralAmericaandSouthAmerica.ThelegendaryItalianexplorerMarcoPolostartedhisadventurewhenhewas17yearsold.HetraveledthroughAsiaalongtheSilkRoadbetween1271and1295.Herecordedhistravelexperiencesvividlyinthebook,TheTravelsofMarcoPolo.⑤________ReaderscangetafulllookatChina,Persia,India,JapanandAsiancities.A.Hespenttherestofhislifetranslatingthem.B.Therearemanyworld-famoustravelersinhistory.C.IthelpedEuropeansknowabouttheEasternworld.D.XuXiakewasborninEastChina’sJiangsuProvince.E.HispoemsareofgreatvaluetoChina’stourismculture.F.HecarriedoutfourvoyagesacrosstheAtlanticOceanbetween1492and1504.G.Thesetravelerswerenotonlyadventurersbutalsobridgesbetweendifferentculturesandcivilizations.四、InChina,manyparentsusuallydon’tlettheirchildrencook.①________.However,otherpeoplesayit’sgoodforchildrentodosomeeasycookingwork,suchasdoingthedishesandwashingvegetables.Herearethereasons.②________.Insomecookingactivities,childrencanchooseanddecidewhatthingstoputinadish.That’sagreatwaytomakethemthinkactively.Atthesametime,theycanlearnhowtoservetheirfriendsbycookingthemselves.Theycanalsolearntoeathealthily.CookingteacheschildrentofeelhowthingschangeWhenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients(食材),andtheycanalsoseehowfoodchangesbytemperature.③________.Cookingmakeschildrenconfident(自信的)Whenchildrenlearntocook,④________,andtheycandosomethingfortheirfamilymembers.Theycancookagreatdinnertoshowtheirlove.So,cookingiswellworthlearning.Cookingteacheschildrencultures⑤________.Whencookingdifferentkindsoffood,childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Also,childrencanlearnsometraditionaleatingculturesbycooking.A.It’seasyforthemtogetlifeexperienceB.CookingbecomespopularnowC.Theythinkit’sdangerousforchildrentodoitD.theirparentsdisagreewiththemE.CookingmakeschildrensmartF.theyusuallyfeelthattheyhavegrownupG.Cookinginonecultureisquitedifferentfromthatinanother五、Beingsmartdoesn’tmeangettinggoodgradesonly,butisalsoaboutunderstandinghowtheworldworks.①________KeepLearningSomethingNewEachDay.Learningsomethingneweveryday(nomatterhowsmall)canhaveabigeffectonyourbrain.②________Forexample,youcanstartbyusingaword-of-a-dayapptolearnnewwords.③________Whenyoulearnsomethingnew,don’twasteit.Makesureyouuseitinyourlifeandyouwillfinditimprovesyourlifesomehow.Whetherit’slearningaboutnumbersortechnology,ifyoutakethetimetolearnsomething,putthatknowledgeintopractice.ThinkofNewWaystoDoOldThings.Anotherwayyoucanchallengeyourbrainistolookatthingsyoudoeverydayandthinkabouthowyoucandothemdifferently.Findingnewwaystodothingswillhelpyourbrainstaysharpandfocused.Itwillaswellmakelifemoreinterestingandfun.PlayGamesThatMakeYouThink.Tokeepyourbrainactive,dosomethingthatrequiresyoutothink.Boardgames,cardgames,videogames,andpuzzlesareallgoodchoices.④________That’sbecausetheyneedyoutokeepthinking.GetSomePhysicalExercise.⑤________Inadditiontohelpingmakeyoustronger,exercisealsohelpsimprovebloodflowtothebrain.Thishelpswithmemory,learning,focusandreadingcomprehension.A.Thesegameshelpimprovememory.B.Exerciseisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourhealth.C.WalkwithPeopleSmarterThanYou.D.UseNewKnowledgeinYourLife.E.Believethatasmallstepcanmakeabigdifference.F.Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.G.Youcanbecomesmarterbyfollowingsomesimplehabits.

答案以及解析一、答案：CADEG解析：①细节推理题。根据上文DoyouknowtheQinghai-TibetRailway?(你知道青藏铁路吗?)可知说的是青藏铁路，结合选项，应说"这是西藏一条非常重要的铁路。"符合题意，故选C。②细节推理题。根据下文TravelinginsideTibetwasdifficult，too.(在西藏境内旅行也很困难。)可知说的是，结合选项西藏境内旅行也很困难，应说"在它建成之前，人们进出西藏非常困难。"符合题意，故选A。③细节推理题。根据上文Peopleoftengotfromonetowntoanotherbybus.Ittookalongtime.(人们经常乘公共汽车从一个城镇到另一个城镇。这花了很长时间。)可知说的是修建青藏铁路原因，结合选项，应说"因此，中国在1958年开始修建这条铁路。"符合题意，故选D。④细节推理题。根据上文aFrenchnewspaperoncewroteabouttheQinghai-TibetRailway.Therailwayrunsacrossno-man's-landandclimbsupsnowymountains.FromQinghai'sGolmudtoLhasa，about550kmoftherailwayrunsonfrozenearth.Over100,000workersspentfiveyearsbuildingit.(一家法国报纸曾经写过关于青藏铁路的文章。这条铁路穿越无人区，攀登雪山。从青海格尔木到拉萨，大约550公里的铁路在冻土上运行。超过10万名工人花了五年时间建造它。)可知说的是修建青藏铁路的过程，结合选项，应说"2006年，铁路已经开通。"符合题意，故选E。⑤细节推理题。根据上文NowmoreandmorepeoplevisitTibet.(现在越来越多的人来西藏旅游。)可知说的是旅游，结合选项，应说"西藏人民也有更多的旅行机会。"符合题意，故选G。二、答案：EFACB解析：本文主要讨论了近年来在互联网上流行的新词汇，如“间隔日”、“城市漫步”、“搭子”等，并探讨了这些词汇背后的生活方式及其可能带来的问题。①根据“Unlikeagapyear,agapdaymeansaveryshortperiodofrelaxationandgettingawayfrombusywork.”可知，此处应继续解释什么是“间隔日”。选项E“休息后，人们将会恢复正常生活。”符合语境。故选E。②根据“Nowcitywalkhasanewexplanation”可知，此处与城市漫步有关。选项F“例如，普通的城市漫步实际上的意思是‘散步’。”符合语境。故选F。③根据"Theythinkthatit’ssimplyawayofshowingoff."可知，此处应与另一种观点有关。选项A“然而，其他人不同意它。”符合语境。故选A。④根据"Thatmaybringproblemstous."可知，此处与搭子和搭子会带来问题的原因有关。选项C“他们可能已经忘记了大多数搭子只是陌生人。”符合语境。故选C。⑤根据“Don'tmakethemouttobebiggerthantheyactuallyare.”可知，此处与对待这些流行词的正确做法有关。选项B“所以，我们需要做的是有一个清晰的头脑。”符合语境。故选B。三、答案：BDAFC解析：本文主要讲述了历史上一些著名的旅行者，他们的旅行故事激励了一代又一代的旅行者。①根据“Theirtravelstorieshaveinspiredgenerationsoftravelersandwillcontinuetodosointhefuture.”可知，此处在介绍一些著名的旅行者，B选项“历史上有很多世界闻名的旅行家。”符合语境。故选B。②根据“HisTheTravelDiariesofXuXiakehasgreatscientificandliteraryvalue.”可知，此处在介绍徐霞客的基本信息，D选项“徐霞客出生在中国东部的江苏省。”符合语境。故选D。③根据“XuanZangwasfamousforhis17-yearjourneytoIndia.HebroughthomemanyBuddhisttexts(佛教经典).”可知，此处在介绍玄奘带回佛教经典后的做法，A选项“他用余生来翻译它们。”符合语境。故选A。④根据“ChristopherColumbuswasanItalianexplorer.”以及“HisjourneywasthefirstEuropeanconnectionwithCentralAmericaandSouthAmerica.”可知，此处在介绍哥伦布的旅程，F选项“1492年至1504年间，他四次横渡大西洋。”符合语境。故选F。⑤根据“Herecordedhistravelexperiencesvividlyinthebook,TheTravelsofMarcoPolo.”以及“ReaderscangetafulllookatChina,Persia,India,JapanandAsiancities.”可知，此处介绍《马可·波罗游记》这本书的意义和影响，C选项“它帮助欧洲人了解东方世界。”符合语境。故选C。四、答案：CEAFG解析：本文主要讲述了做饭对于孩子们的好处。①根据上文“InChina,manyparentsusuallydon'tlettheirchildrencook.”可知，此句应该是阐述为什么不让孩子做饭的原因，选项C"他们认为孩子这样做是危险的"符合语境。故选C。②根据下面的小标题，可知此空小标题以“Cooking”开头;根据“That'sagreatwaytomakethemthinkactively...Theycanalsolearntoeathealthily.”可知，此句应该是说做饭对于孩子们的好处，选项E“烹饪让孩子变得聪明”符合语境。故选E。③根据上文“Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients(食材),andtheycanalsoseehowfoodchangesbytemperature.”可知，此句是说做饭能帮助孩子感受事物的变化，因此对于孩子们获得生活经验是有帮助的，选项A“他们很容易获得生活经验”符合语境。故选A。④根据下文“andtheycandosomethingfortheirfamilymembers.”可知，此空以“they”开头，与做饭感受有关，选项F“他们通常觉得自己已经长大了”符合语境。故选F。⑤根据下文“Whencookingdifferentkindsoffood,childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.”可知，此句应该是讲述不同的烹饪文化，选项G“一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪有很大的不同”符合语境。故选G。五、答案：GEDAB解析：本文主要介绍了遵循一些简单的习惯可以让人变得更聪明。①根据“Beingsmartdoesn'tmeangettinggoodgradesonly,butisalsoaboutunderstandinghowtheworldworks"和下文黑体标题可知，此处是介绍一些方法，引出下文。选项G“你可以通过遵循一些简单的习惯变得更聪明。”符合语境，故选G。②根据“Learningsomethingneweveryday(nomatterhowsmall)canhaveabigeffectonyourbrain”可知，说的是小事情产生大影响，选项E“相信一小步可以带来很大的不同。”符合语境，故选E。③根据“Whenyoulearnsomethingnew,don'twasteit."可知，当你学到新东西时，不要浪费它。选项D“在生活中运用新知识”符合语境，故选D。④根据“Boardgames,cardgames,videogames,andpuzzlesareallgoodchoices”可知，棋盘游戏、纸牌游戏、电子游戏、拼图都可以帮助你大脑活跃。选项A“这些游戏有助于提高记忆力。”符合语境，故选A。⑤根据“GetSomePhysicalExercise.”可知，建议锻炼。选项B“锻炼是你能做的改善健康的最好的事情之一。”符合语境，故选B。七选五拔高练习题一、HowtheRomansinfluencedEnglishTheRomanslivedinBritainforalmost400years,from43ADto410AD.Eventhoughthey’renotthereanymore,wecanstillseetheirinfluencetoday,notjustinoldbuildings,butalsointhelanguageweuse.①________InRomantimes,Latin,anancientlanguage,wasspokeninmanypartsofBritain.TheRomanswroteinclassicalLatin,buttheytalkedinasimplerversion(版本).Thiswasthelanguageusedbetweensoldiersandintrade.②________Forexample,theword“wine”comesfromtheLatinword“inum”.③________Inthepast,theRomansused“castrum”torefertoacity.Andthisbecametheending“-chester”,“-caster”,or“-cester”inmanyplace’names.ManchesterisaformerRomanfort(堡垒)thatwascalledMamuciam.OtherplacesfromtheRomansincludeLancasterandLeicester.TheRomansintroducedtheRomanalphabettoEnglish.④________OldEnglishtextswerewritteninaversionthat’snottoodifferentfrommodernEnglish.However,thereweresomedifferences,likethesymbols“ash”and“eth”.⑤________So,eventhough1,600yearshavepassed,theRomansliveon.A.Itissimilartowhatweusetoday.B.Also,manyplacenamesintheUKcomefromLatin.C.SomecommonEnglishwordscomefromtheRomans.D.Inthatcase,theRomanswereassuccessfulasBritishpeople.E.Tradeoftenleadstothespreadofwordsaboutfoodanddrink.F.EnglishhasalsoborrowedsomewordsfromChineselanguage.G.Thesesymbolscanbefoundinbooksabouthowtopronouncewords.二、Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery(外卖)appstenyearsago,buttoday,manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.①______Theseserviceswithoutdoubthavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse,theyalsodogoodtocustomers:wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeoftheday.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswithplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.②______Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps.③______First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem:itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.④______What'smore,deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackagingwaste,andthiswillbeharmfultotheenvironment.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices,butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightchoicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingfoodonline,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.⑤______A.Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.B.Wehadbettereatfoodwithhighoilandsugar.C.TheyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonoursocietyD.However,wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.EMostofthetime,it'sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.F.Learninghowtoorderfoodonlineisnecessaryforyoungpeople.G.Inrecentyears,anumberofpeoplehaveevenlosttheirlivesbecauseofthis三、根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的句子补全短文。Theworldusesaboutathousandmilliontonsofwateraday.①_______Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.②_______Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout2%isfreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.③_______Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalination(淡化)businessescomein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworldsmostlyincoastal(沿海的)countries.④_______Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.⑤_______Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.A.Theyprocessmorethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.B.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.C.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.D.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.E.Atpresent,thewasteofwateristhemostseriouswasteproblem.F.Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.四、OneofthefavouritefoodsintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger,akindofflatroundbreadwithfine-cutbeefinbetween.①_____Atfast-foodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutestogetitoverthecounter,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.②____Atsomefast-foodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.③_____MostoftherestaurantssellhamburgersorotherpopularfoodsamongAmericans.Inaddition,therearemanyfast-foodrestaurantsthatserveChinesefood,Indianfood,seafoodandicecream.Theideaofafast-foodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinafast-foodrestaurant.④_____First,theyarenotformalrestaurants.Peoplewearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafast-foodrestaurant.Second,theyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirfoodorwaitingforsomeoneelsetoprepareit.⑤_____Finally,mostfoodinafast-foodrestaurantisnotexpensive.Therefore,peoplecanofteneatatafast-foodrestaurantwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney,whiletheymaynotbeabletogotomoreexpensiverestaurantsveryoften.A.Therearemanykindsoffast-foodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.B.Fast-foodrestaurantsarepopularbecausetheyshowtheAmericanwayoflife.C.People'sfavouriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafast-foodrestaurant.D.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes.E.Fastfoodisnotveryexpensiveforpeopletobuy.F.Youshouldeatalotoffruitandvegetableseveryday.G.Infast-foodrestaurants,foodisusuallyreadyevenbeforethecustomerordersit.五、Areyoulookingforwardtostartingseniorhighschool?①_______Don’tworry,though!I’mheretotellyouwhatyoushoulddoonyourfirstdayofhighschool.First,makesureyougetagoodsleepthenightbefore.②_______Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,haveahealthybreakfasttofuel(给……提供能量)yourbrain.Next,chooseclothesthatmakeyoufeelcomfortableandconfident.Itcouldbesomethingthatshowsyourstyle,likeacoolT-shirt,jeansoradress.Ofcourse,ifthereisadresscode(规范)inyourschool,remembertofollowit.Whenyouarriveatschool,findyourclassroom.Don’tbeafraidtoaskfordirectionsifyouneedthem.Onceyou’reinyourclassroom,introduceyourselftoyourteacherandclassmates.③_______Andyoushouldpayattentiontosomeinformationabouttheschool,classes,andrules.Takenotesifyouneedtoremembersomething.Atlunchtime,findaplacetositandenjoyyourmeal.Lookforfriendlyfacesandstartaconversation.④_______Youmightfindsomelifelongfriendsonyourfirstday.⑤_______Therearestillafewmonthsforyoutogetprepared.I’msureyou’llfitin!A.Ifyouputinmoreeffort,you’llmakeit.B.Ican’tbelievehowfastthetimewentby!C.It’sagreatwaytostartbuildingrelationships.D.Anyway,highschoolisanewstartforeveryone.E.Youneedtobewell-restedandreadyforthebigday.F.It’sanexcitingtime,butyoumightalsofeelnervous.G.Highschoolisachancetomeetnewpeopleandmakefriends.六、Ourbodylanguagetellstheworldalotaboutus.Butcanitchangethewayinwhichweseeourselves?Theansweris“Yes”.Twoscientists,AmyCuddyandDannaCarney,whoknowmuchaboutbodylanguage,didafamousresearch.①_______,bodylanguagecanchangethechemistryofourbrains.Somehigh-powerbodylanguagecanmakeyoubecomeconfident.Forexample,youwillfeelconfidentwhenyouholdyourheadhigh;youwillfeelconfidenttoowhenyouputyourarmsoutwideasifyouhavewonarace.However,②_______,suchassittingwithyourarmsclosetothebody,sittingwithyourlegstogetherorwalkingwithyourheaddown.③_______?Thescientiststhinkthereasonisthatbodylanguagechangestheamountofsomethingspecialinourbrains.It’scalledhormone(激素).④_______;anotherkindcanincreaseyourstress(压力).Buttoomuchstresshormoneisbadforlearning.Italsoincreasestheriskofhealthproblems.Theresultoftheresearchishelpfulforyourstudies.Pleaseremember:trytousemorehigh-powerbodylanguageinyourstudies,andyouwillbeconfident.Thatistosay,alwaysbelieveyoucanstudywell,actasifyouweredoingwell,⑤_______.A.thenyouwillmakegreaterprogressinreallifeB.somelow-powerbodylanguagecanmakeyoufeelunconfidentC.WhydoallthesehappenD.andyoumaygettiredinmostofyourlifeE.HowcanwedealwiththestressF.AccordingtotheresultoftheirresearchG.Onekindofhormonecanincreaseyourconfidence七、ImetRose,mynewclassmate,onthefirstdayofcollege.Tomysurprise,shewasalready87yearsold."Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoungage?"Ijoked."I'mheretomeetarichman,getmarried,havetwochildren,andthenretireandtravel,"sheanswered.①_____Likeyoungstudents,Rosewasoutgoing,kindandhelpful.②_____Soon,shebecameasuperstarinourcollege.Attheendoftheterm,Rosewasinvitedtogiveusaspeech.Iwouldneverforgetwhatshesaidtous,"Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoungandachievingsuccess.""First,youhavetolaughandfindhumour(幽默)everyday.Then,youneedtohaveadream.③_____Next,findanychancetochangeyourself.Finally,peopleshouldn'thaveregrets(遗憾)forthingstheydidn'tdo."⑤_____Over2,000studentswenttoherfuneral(葬礼)toexpresstheirlovetothewonderfulwoman.Thegreatwomandidn'tliveinthisworldanylonger,butshegaveusanunforgettablelessoninlife.Thatis—⑤_____Don'tyouthinkso?A.Whenyouloseyourdream,youdie.B.Shealwayshadfriendsaroundher.C.It'snevertoooldtolearn.D.Thinkbeforeyouopenyourmouth.E.Istillrememberthefirsttimewhenwecametotheschool.F.Oneweekaftershefinishedhercollege,shediedinhersleeppeacefully.G.Bothofuslaughed,becauseweknewwhatshesaidwasn'ttrue.八、Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.①_____Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.②_____Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows3-10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical(热带的)areas.③_____BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.Oneoftheworld'soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseditbecauseit'sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses.boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1,000yearsago.④_____Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandthePhilippines.Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinventthelightbulb(灯泡),buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime.Hetriedover1,000differenttypesofmaterials.⑤_____Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday.A.Youcanstillvisitittoday.B.Thereareover1,000usesofit.C.However,noneworkedverywell.D.Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E.Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F.Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.

答案以及解析一、答案：CEBAG解析：罗马人在英国近400年的统治对英国产生了影响,这种影响不仅体现在一些旧建筑上,也留在了英语中。①厘清逻辑关系。设空前讲述了罗马人对英国的影响,特别提到了语言方面。C选项"一些常用的英语单词源自罗马人"提供了例子,说明罗马人对英语词汇的影响,与上文相衔接。②厘清逻辑关系。设空前提到拉丁语在罗马时期在英国很多地区被使用,且罗马人在书面上使用古典拉丁语,而在日常交流中使用简化版,也就是在士兵之间和贸易中使用的语言。设空后举了"酒"的例子。E选项"贸易通常会导致与食物和饮料相关的词汇的传播"衔接上下文。③搜寻关键词语。设空后说罗马人用"castrum"来指代一个城市,并且列举了英国含有Roman元素的城市名。B选项"并且,许多英国的地名也来自拉丁语"符合语境。placenames为关键短语。④明确指代关系。设空前提到罗马人将罗马字母引入英语,设空后说早期英文文本用的版本和现代英语并没有太大不同,但也存在一些差异。A选项"它与我们今天使用的相似"正好承接上文所述罗马字母对英语的影响。⑤厘清逻辑关系。设空前谈到旧英语文本中的一些不同之处,如使用了"ash"和"eth"这样的符号。G选项"这些符号可以在关于如何发音的书籍中找到"与上文中提到的符号相关,解释了这些符号的用途。Thesesymbols指前文提到的符号。二、答案：CADGE解析：①根据前句“Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.”可知此处说的是外卖服务的影响,结合选项,故选C项。②根据后句“Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps.”及备选项可知这里说的是对老人的帮助,故选A项。③根据后句“First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.”可知这里说的是外卖服务的缺点,结合选项,故选D项。④根据前句“Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.”可知此处与外卖员的安全有关,结合选项,故选G项。⑤根据前句“Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingfoodonline,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.”可知这里说的是仔细考虑自己是否需要点外卖,结合选项,故选E项。三、答案：DFCAB解析：①根据前句"Theworldusesaboutathousandmilliontonsofwateraday.全世界每天用水量约为10亿吨。"可知说的是水的重要，结合选项，应说水是一项人权，每个人都应该拥有。故选D。②根据后句"Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.它也有助于保护环境，使废物远离河流和海洋。"可知说的是废水，结合选项，应说废水处理是提供淡水的好方法。故选F。③根据前句"While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout2%isfreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.地球上75%的土地被水覆盖，只有2%是来自河流、湖泊，冰雪的淡水。"可知说的是不同水的比例，结合选项，应说剩下的98%的水都在海洋中。故选C。④根据前句"Morethan19，000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworldsmostlyincoastal沿海的Countries.全世界已经建立了一万九千多家工厂，大部分在沿海国家。"可知说的是一些工，结合选项，应说他们每天处理9200多万吨水故选A。⑤根据后句"Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.他们想生产20倍以上的清洁水，并确保每个人都有足够的水。"可知说的是希望有好的方法，结合选项，应说科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。故选B。四、答案：CDABG解析：①根据“Atfast-foodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutestogetitoverthecounter,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.”可知,此处与人们买汉堡的地点有关,C选项(人们最喜欢的买汉堡的地方是快餐餐厅。)符合语境。故选C项。②根据“carryittotheirtablesthemselves...withoutleavingtheircars”可知,此处与人们吃快餐的地点有关。D选项(人们也会把食物从餐馆带出来,并在自己的车里或家里吃。)符合语境。故选D项。③根据“MostoftherestaurantssellhamburgersorotherpopularfoodsamongAmericans.”可知,此处说明美国快餐餐厅的种类有很多。A选项(在美国有很多种快餐餐厅。)符合语境,故选A项。④根据“First,theyarenotformalrestaurants...Second,theyarefast...Finally,mostfoodinafast-foodrestaurantisnotexpensive.”可知,本段主要讲述了快餐餐厅如此受人欢迎的原因。B选项(快餐餐厅很受欢迎,因为它们展示了美国人的生活方式。)符合语境,故选B项。⑤根据“Second,theyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirfoodorwaitingforsomeoneelsetoprepareit.”可知,G选项(在快餐餐厅里,食物通常甚至在顾客点餐之前