广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期中测试（含答案）

广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期中测试姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、单词辨音（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）从所给的A、BC和D选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不同的选项。1．A．cheerful B．bear C．wear D．stare2．A．children B．match C．teacher D．stomachache3．A．dig B．gas C．oxygen D．forget4．A．blue B．blow C．climb D．black5．A．cleaned B．looked C．stayed D．smiled二、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）语法选择Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Hewashappierthan6．elsethere.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyed7．there.Thekingwasveryhappywiththewholegardenexceptfor8．oldtreeinthecentreofthegarden.Itwas9．oldanddrythatthekinghateditverymuch.Finally,thekingorderedsomepeople10．itdownandturntheplaceintoaswimmingpool.11．afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnotas12．asbefore.Thekingwassad,buthedidn'tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhecould13．whathadhappened."Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown."saidtheyoungman."There14．somemoths（飞蛾）livingintheoldtree.Birdsneededtoeatthemothsandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmany15．animalstoyourgarden.Theanimalswouldn'tleaveyourgarden16．youcutdownthetree.Sothetreeisimportant17．yourgardenbecauseitcanmakeyourgardenbeautiful.""Excellent!"saidtheking,"I'llmakeyou18．richifyoumakemygardenbeautifulagain.""I'mafraidyouwillspendmanyyearsonit.It19．manyyearstogetthenaturalbalance(生态平衡)."saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad.Thiswas20．timeherealizedtheimportanceofthetree.Butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.6．A．someone B．anyone C．noone D．everyone7．A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves8．A．a B．an C．the D．/9．A．so B．very C．too D．quite10．A．cut B．cutting C．tocut D．cuts11．A．And B．But C．Or D．So12．A．morebeautiful B．beautifullyC．mostbeautiful D．beautiful13．A．explain B．explains C．explaining D．toexplain14．A．was B．were C．is D．are15．A．other B．others C．another D．theother16．A．if B．though C．so D．unless17．A．of B．to C．from D．on18．A．tobecome B．becoming C．become D．becomes19．A．take B．takes C．took D．willtake20．A．first B．one C．thefirst D．theone三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）完形填空Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?Ifso,pleaserememberachieving(实现)whatyouexpect(期望)isnotthemost21．thing.Onedayafterwatchingascienceprogram,alittleboy22．todigadeepholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedtowatch."Whatareyoudoing?"askedoneofthem."Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughthe23．!"theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboyslaughedandtoldhimthatitwas24．todoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.He25．themandputthemintoajarandsaid26．,"MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!"Theboy'sgoalwasfartoodifficult,butitpushedhimto27．.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor—topushustokeepworking!Notevery28．willbefullyachieved.Whenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,"Yes,buttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylife29．Ihavetriedtodosomething!"Itisthe30．joyonthejourneythatreallyhasatruemeaning.Justlikethelittleboy,itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.21．A．easy B．important C．difficult D．convenient22．A．refused B．needed C．decided D．enjoyed23．A．house B．hill C．Earth D．field24．A．impossible B．dangerous C．incorrect D．unneeded25．A．collected B．threw C．dropped D．washed26．A．angrily B．proudly C．politely D．sadly27．A．giveup B．cheerup C．goon D．comealong28．A．flag B．gift C．idea D．goal29．A．because B．although C．but D．so30．A．prepared B．relaxed C．hopeful D．surprising四、阅读：第一节阅读理解：共20小题；每小题2分，共40分。阅读理解Olga'sschoolwashavingabigconcerttonight.Olgaplayedsecondflute(长笛),soifthefirstfluteplayergotsick,Olgacouldplayhisorherpart.TodayOlgawenttoschoolearlyformorepractice.HermusicteacherMr.Perezwaswaitingforher.HetoldherthatAlonsowasillandstayedinhospital.ItmeantthatOlgawouldplayAlonso'sparttonight.Afterhearingthenews,Olgawasverynervous.Alonsowasoneofthebestfluteplayersintheschool.Olgathoughtthatshecouldn'tplaywell.Mr.Perezsmiled,"Youpractiseiteveryday.Alonsoplayswell,andsodoyou.Pleasetry,Olga."Olgaclosedhereyesandbegantoplay,butthismorningshestillfeltnervous.Thehighnotes(音符)werehardtoreachandthefastnotesweredifficulttoplay.Thequietpartseemedtooloud.WhenOlgafinished,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.Withoutsayinganything,Mr.Perezplayedapieceofflutemusiconhiscomputer."That'sbeautiful.IwishIplayedlikethat!"Olgasaid."Olga,Irecordedthemusicjustnow.Thatwasyouplaying!"Mr.Perezsaid."Domyplayreallysoundlikethat?"Olgawasshockedanddoubted(怀疑)whethershecouldplaysowell."Sure,that'syou!"Mr.Pereztoldher."So,don'tworry.Youworkhardandplayverywell.Neverforgettohavefunandenjoythemusic.Youshouldbeconfidentinyourself.You'reagreatmusician!"31．WhywasOlgafeelingnervousbeforetheconcert?A．Sheforgothowtoplaytheflute.B．Shewasafraidofmakingmistakes.C．Shedidn'tlikeplayinginfrontofpeople.D．Shethoughtherflutewasbroken.32．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A．Whentheconcertbegan.B．WhyOlgaplayedthemusicinsteadofAlonso.C．Alonsowasthebestfluteplayerintheschool.D．Themusicwasalittledifficultforher.33．Whatistherightorderoftheevents?①Mr.PerezrecordedthemusicforOlga.②Alonsogotsick.③Mr.PereztoldOlgathenewsaboutAlonso.④Olga'seyeswerefilledwithtears.A．③②④① B．③④①② C．②③①④ D．②①④③34．WhatarethechangesofOlga'sfeelings?A．nervous→shocked→confident B．shocked→nervous→confidentC．confident→nervous→shocked D．nervous→confident→shocked35．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Alonsodoubtedhimself.B．Olgadecidedtogiveupplayingtheflute.C．Olgaisnotgoodatplayingtheflute.D．Mr.Perez'swordsgreatlyencouragedOlga.阅读理解Therearemanyreasonstoenjoydrinkingtea.However,youshouldletthehotteacooldownalittlebeforeyoudrinkit.Why?AnewstudyintheInternationalJournalofCancergivestheanswer."Manypeopleenjoydrinkingtea,coffeeorotherhotdrinks.However,accordingtoourreport,drinkingveryhotteacanincreasetherisk(风险)ofesophagealcancer(患食道癌),soyou'dbetterwaituntilhotdrinkscooldownbeforedrinking,"theleadwriterofthestudy,Dr.FarhadIslamioftheAmericanCancerSociety,said.ForthestudyIslamiandhisteamfollowedmorethan50,000peopleagedbetween40and75yearsold.Theyfound317ofthosepeoplehadesophagealcancer.TheNationalCancerInstitutereportedthatabout17,290Americanshadesophagealcancerinayearandthatonlyabout19%ofsickpeoplesurvived.However,fiveyearslater,theydied.Thescientistsfoundthatdrinking700mldrinks(aboutthreecups)everydayormoreatahighertemperature(温度)(60℃orhotter)wouldhavea90%higherriskofhavingesophagealcancer,compared(比较)withpeopledrinkingthesamequantityatatemperaturebelow60℃.Thisisnotthefirstreportshowingapersondrinkingveryhotdrinkshastheriskofcancer.In2020,theWorldHealthOrganizationshowedareport.Itfoundthatdrinkingveryhotdrinksofanykindcouldincreasetheriskofcancer.36．Whydoesthewriteradvisepeoplenottodrinkveryhotdrinks?A．Becausetheymaycauseseriousdisease.B．Becausedrinkinghotdrinkstakeslongertime.C．Becausepeople'smouthsmaygethurt.D．Becausetheydon'ttastegoodatall.37．Howdoesthewritershowusthereasonfornotdrinkingveryhotdrinks?A．Bytellingusabouthisexperience.B．Byaskingsomequestions.C．Bysharingsomeinformationonline.D．Bygivingsomeinformationfromreports.38．Whattemperatureofdrinksincreasetheriskofesophagealcancer?A．30℃--40℃. B．40℃--50℃.C．50℃--60℃ D．60℃orhotter.39．Whomayhavea90%higherriskofesophagealcancer?A．Jane—sheusuallydrinkscolddrinksafterlunch.B．Alan—hehasacupofcoffeeeverymorning.C．Steve—hedrinks4cupsofveryhotteaeveryday.D．Mary—sheusuallydrinkswarmmilkbeforesleeping.40．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Therearesomewaystostayawayfromdiseases.B．Drinkinghotdrinksincreasestheriskofcancer.C．Drinksarebadforpeople'shealth.D．Peoplewillstudymoreaboutcancer.阅读理解①"Mom,Iwantacat,"or"Mom,Iwantadog,"or"Mom,Iwanta...,"arecommon(常见的)wordsthatparentsmayhearfromtheirchildrenmorethanonce.However,therearemanyarguments（争论）forandagainstchildrenowningpets.②Thefirstargumentthatsupportspetownershipbychildrenisthattheyaregoodcompany(陪伴).Whenchildrencomehomefromschool,petsarealwaystheretogreetthem.Theylovechildrenandalwayswanttoplay.Asaresult,childrenwon'tbelonely.Theywillalsohelptokeepchildrenactiveastheywillneedtobewalkedandplayedwitheveryday.③▲Petsneedtobelookedafterandbetakencareofeveryday.Childrenwilllearndifferentskillsthattheycanuselaterinlife.Forexample,washingandfeedingpetsarebasicskillstolearn.Learningtheseresponsibilitieswillmakesurethatchildrenwillbeabletolookafterthemselves,andpossiblytheirchildrenoneday.④Ontheotherhand,somepetscanbedangerous.Somedogs,forexample,mayhurtothers,andchildrenmaybecomeafraidofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoft,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws(爪子).Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstoscratch.⑤Besides,petsrequireagreatdealofcare.Manypetsneedshowers,exerciseandsonon.Asaresultofthis,childrenmayneglecttheirstudiesbecausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetsanditshealth.⑥Afurtherargumentagainstpetownershipisthatpetsarecostly;buyingfoodandcaringthemisexpensive.Finally,thecostofowningonefallsonparents,andasaresult,childrendon'tfullyunderstandtheresponsibilityofhavingone.⑦Inshort,therearemanyargumentsforandagainstpetownership.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,fit,andtheyalsohelpthemtolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous,theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.41．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto▲inparagraph3?A．Someanimalsarefriendlytochildren.B．Sotheirchildrencanlookaftermorepeopleatschool.C．Allinall,havingapethasagoodinfluenceonchildren.D．Secondly,owningapetencourageschildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.42．Theunderlinedword"neglect"inparagraph5means____.A．putaneffortin B．paylittleattentiontoC．havenoinfluenceon D．showgreatinterestin43．Whyaresomepeopleagainstowningapet?A．Becausechildrencanlearnsomelifeskills.B．Becausechildrenlovetoplaywithpetshappily.C．Becausechildrenwillhaveapoorersenseofresponsibility.D．Becausetheycareaboutchildren'ssafety,schoolworkandthecost.44．What'sthestructureofthetext?A． B．C． D．45．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtotakegoodcareofapet.B．Theproblemsofowningapet.C．Theadvantagesofchildrenowningapet.D．Differentopinionsonchildrenowningapet.阅读理解Russiaisagreatplacetoexperienceinterestingcultureandbeautifulbuildings.Herearesomefactsyouneedtoknowifyouwanttogothere.Doyouknowtheworld'slongestpassengercarryingrailwaylineisinRussia?TheTrans-SiberianRailwayrunsfromMoscowtoVladivostok,over9,289kilometers.It'scomfortableforyoutotravelaroundRussiabytrain.Youcanchoosetorideinfirst-class(一等)orthird-classseats.Russiaishometosomeofthebestandmostfamouswriters,suchasLevTolstoyandAlexanderPushkin.Manygreatwritershaveamuseumdedicated(专门的)tothem.MostcanbefoundinMoscowandSt.Petersburg.Youcanlearnsomethingnewaboutthewritersbyvisitingthemuseums.AnothersurprisingfactaboutRussiaisthatithasmanyactivevolcanoes(活火山).Ifyoulovenature,youshouldvisitKamchatka.Thereareover1,000kindsofplantsthereandit'salsohometobrownbears,sheepandsoon.Also,folkdancingisanimportantpartofRussianhistoryandculture.OneofthemostfamousRussiandancesisKhorovod.YoucanseeRussiansmovingaroundinacirclehandinhand.Theyperformfolkdancesatfestivals.IfyouareinterestedinRussia,pleasevisitourwebsite:46．WhatisspecialfortheTrans-SiberianRailway?A．Itisthelongestpassengercarryingrailwaylineintheworld.B．ItisthemostcomfortablerailwaylineinRussia.C．ItrunsfromSt.PetersburgtoVladivostok.D．Itonlyprovidesthefirst-classseats.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?A．Greatwriters. B．Localmuseums.C．Specialpassengers. D．Beautifulbuildings.48．WhatcanthevisitorsdoinKamchatkaaccordingtothepassage?①Tastethedeliciousfood.②Enjoythebeautifulnature.③Seelocalanimalslikebrownbears.④Learnaboutdifferentkindsofplants.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④49．WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．TherearefewactivevolcanoesinRussia.B．AllthemuseumsaboutgreatwritersareinMoscow.C．LevTolstoyisoneofthemostfamousRussiandancers.D．PeoplecanexperienceRussianculturethroughKhorovod.50．Wheremightwereadthepassage?A．Inasciencebook. B．Inatravellingmagazine.C．Inhotelinstructions. D．Inamedicalreport.五、阅读，第二节，阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）阅读填空Asweallknow,ChinaistheKingdomofBamboo.51．Thereareabout1,200kindsofbamboointheworldandabout400kindsareinChina.PeopleinancientChinausedbambooalotintheirdailylives.52．IntheShangDynasty,Chinesepeoplebegantousebambootomakebeds,chairs,chopsticks,spoons,basketsandsoon.Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteonbamboo.53．Besides,bambooshoots(竹笋)couldbemadeintopopulardishes,becausetheyweredelicious.ItwasalsoeasytofindbambooinChinesemedicine.TodaywecanstillfindbambooproductsalloverChina.Bambooistallwiththickleaves.Peoplelikebambooverymuch.Theyoftenplantitintheyardsandintheparks.54．Anditcanalsostandthecoldofthewinter.Itisalsoaplantthatcangrowinpoorsoil.Throughthecenturies,bamboohasalwaysbeenasubjectofmanypoemsandpaintings.Peopleadmireitforitspurity(纯洁)andelegance(优雅).55．Infact,bamboomakesChineseculturerichandcolorful.A．Itcanstandtheheatofthesummer.B．Theyusedbambootomakemanythings.C．Becauseithasthemostbamboointheworld.D．Peoplealsousedbambootomakeweapons(武器).E．Theyusuallycomparebambootothehonestpeople.六、写作：第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给出的首字母，用单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。Treesplayanimportantroleinourdailylives.Theyp56．oxygen,andprovideshade(树荫)andbeautyforhumanbeingtoenjoytheirlives.Manypeoplep57．toliveinplaceswithalotoftreesbecauseofthefreshairthetreesprovide.Treesarealsoh58．tostopsoilfrombeingwashedawayandprovidehomesforvariousanimals.Therefore,asoneofthem59．oftheEarth'scommunity,humanmustallcometogethertof60．againstthedeforestation(砍伐森林)andprotecttheseimportantpartsofourdailylives.七、写作：第二节，完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）61．广州因美食和文化闻名海内外，每年吸引上百万的游客。Guangzhouisitsdeliciousfoodandculture,andattractsvisitorseveryear.62．上个月，Jack独自到广州观光旅游，探索广州文化。JackinGuangzhoutoexploreCantoneseculturelastmonth.63．Jack一到达永庆坊，他就去观看粤剧演出。JackatYongqingnfang,hewenttowatchCantoneseopera.64．在当地人的帮助下，他找到了一家餐馆并吃到了美味的粤式点心。localpeople,hefoundarestaurantandenjoyedtastyCantonesedimsum.65．在离开前，他在机场的百货商店买了很多由木头制成的雕塑纪念品。Beforeleaving,heboughtsomesculpture(雕塑)souvenirswhichwerewoodattheintheairport.八、写作：第三节，书面表达（共1题，共15分）66．母亲节快到了，假如你是李华，请跟你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件，介绍下你的母亲以及发生在你们之间的故事，并谈谈你将如何与母亲一起度过这个特别的日子。母亲基本信息外貌：大眼，圆脸性格：亲切的，乐于助人与母亲发生的事情起因：我考试没考好行为：母亲鼓励和支持我母亲节想为母亲做的事为母亲制作一张卡片；……（请补充）DearJohn,Mother'sDayiscomingsoon.It'saspecialday,isn'tit?……CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourmotherandyourplanforMother'sDay?Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．C5．B【解析】【点评】考查语音。注意在进行语音辨析时，首先要集中注意力听清录音或现场语音中的发音，尽可能地识别出单词的音节和音素。1．A：cheerful/ˈtʃɪəfl/-形容词，愉快的。B：bear/beə(r)/-动词，忍受；名词，熊。C：wear/weə(r)/-动词，穿戴。D：stare/steə(r)/-动词，凝视。根据音标，可知A项中的eer发/ɪə/，BCD中的划线部分发/eə(r)/。故选A。2．A：children/ˈtʃɪldrən/-名词，孩子们（child的复数）。B：match/mætʃ/-名词，比赛；动词，匹配。C：teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/-名词，老师。D：stomachache/ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/-名词，胃痛。根据音标，可知D选项中的ch发/k/，ABC中的ch发/tʃ/。故选D。3．A：dig/dɪg/-动词，挖掘。B：gas/ɡæs/-名词，气体。C：oxygen/ˈɒksɪdʒən/-名词，氧气。D：forget/fəˈɡet/-动词，忘记。根据音标，可知C选项中的g发/dʒ/，ABD中的/ɡ/。故选C。4．A：blue/bluː/-形容词，蓝色的；名词，蓝色。B：blow/bləʊ/-动词，吹。C：climb/klaɪm/-动词，攀爬。D：black/blæk/-形容词，黑色的；名词，黑色。根据音标，可知C中的b不发音，ABD中的b发/b/。5．A：cleaned/kliːnd/-动词，清洁（clean的过去式和过去分词）。B：looked/lʊkt/-动词，看（look的过去式和过去分词）。C：stayed/steɪd/-动词，停留（stay的过去式和过去分词）。D：smiled/smaɪld/-动词，微笑（smile的过去式和过去分词）。B选项中的ed发/t/，ACD中的ed/d/。故选B。【答案】6．B；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．D；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．A；16．D；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．C【解析】【分析】大意：故事讲述了国王砍树后破坏了花园的自然生态平衡，强调了保护环境的重要性以及人类活动对其可能产生的破坏。

【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。6．句意：他比在场的任何人都开心。A：someone-某人；B：anyone-任何人；C：noone-没有人；D：everyone-每个人。根据Hewashappierthan，可知应是表示：他比在场的任何人都开心，应用不定代词anyone。故选B。7．句意：他们在那里都很开心。A：them-他们（宾格）；B：their-他们的（形容词性物主代词）；C：theirs-他们的（名词性物主代词）；D：themselves-他们自己（反身代词）。根据固定搭配enjoyoneself"玩得开心"，以及主语they，可知应用反身代词themselves。故选D。8．句意：除了花园中央的一棵老树，国王对整个花园都非常满意。A：a-一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；B：an-一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；C：the-这个/那个/这些/那些（定冠词）；D：/-零冠词。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数tree"树"，以及以元音音素开头的可数名词单数old，可知应用不定冠词an，泛指"一棵"。故选B。9．句意：它又老又干，国王非常讨厌它。A：so-因此；如此；B：very-非常；C：too-也；D：quite-相当。根据thatthekinghateditverymuch国王非常讨厌它，可知是表示：又老又干，为固定搭配so+形容词+that"如此……以至于"。故选A。10．句意：最后，国王命令一些人把它砍掉，变成了一个游泳池。A：cut-切割（动词原形）；B：cutting-切割（现在分词）；C：tocut-切割（不定式）；D：cuts-切割（第三人称单数现在时）。根据固定搭配ordersb.todosth."命令某人做某事"，可知应用动词不定式tocut。故选D。11．句意：但树被砍掉后，动物们就离开了花园。A：And-并且；B：But-但是；C：Or-或者；D：So-因此。根据上文Finally,thekingorderedsomepeople5itdownandturntheplaceintoaswimmingpool.最后，国王命令一些人把它砍掉，变成了一个游泳池，可知此处是表示转折：但树被砍掉后，动物们就离开了花园。故选B。12．句意：没有了动物，花园也没有以前那么漂亮了。A：morebeautiful-更漂亮的；B：beautifully-漂亮地（副词）；C：mostbeautiful-最漂亮的；D：beautiful-漂亮的。根据be动词was，以及固定搭配as+形容词/副词+as"一样……"，可知应用形容词beautiful"漂亮的"，作表语。故选D。13．句意：一个年轻人去见国王，说他可以解释发生了什么事。A：explain-解释（动词原形）；B：explains-解释（第三人称单数现在时）；C：explaining-解释（现在分词）；D：toexplain-解释（不定式）。根据情态动词could"可以"，可知应用动词原形explain。故选A。14．句意：有一些飞蛾住在老树上。A：was-有（第三人称单数过去时）；B：were-有（复数过去时）；C：is-有（第三人称单数现在时）；D：are-有（复数现在时）。根据上文树已经被砍，可知句子时态为一般过去时，再根据复数主语moths"飞蛾"，可知应用are的过去式were。故选B。15．句意：这些植物随后吸引了许多其他动物来到您的花园。A：other-其他的（形容词，后接可数名词复数）；B：others-其他人/物（名词，作主语/宾语）；C：another-另一个（形容词，后接可数名词单数/代词，指代单数名词）；D：theother-另一个（两者中的）。根据空格后可数名词复数animals"动物"，可知应用形容词other"其他的"，作定语。故选A。16．句意：除非你把树砍了，否则动物们是不会离开你的花园的。A：if-如果；B：though-尽管；C：so-因此；D：unless-除非。根据上文Theplantsthenattractedmany10animalstoyourgarden.这些植物随后吸引了许多其他动物来到您的花园，可知此处表示：除非你把树砍了，否则动物们是不会离开你的花园的。故选D。17．句意：因此，树木对花园很重要，因为它能让花园变得更美。A：of-……的；B：to-到/对于；C：from-来自；D：on-在……上。根据固定搭配beimportantto"对……很重要"。故选B。18．句意：如果你能让我的花园重新变得美丽，我就会让你变得富有。A：tobecome-变得（不定式）；B：becoming-变得（现在分词）；C：become-变得（动词原形）；D：becomes-变得（第三人称单数现在时）。根据固定搭配makesb.dosth."让某人做某事"，可知应填动词原形become。故选C。19．句意：这将需要很多年才能达到自然平衡。A：take-拿（动词原形）；B：takes-拿（第三人称单数现在时）；C：took-拿（过去时）；D：willtake-将要拿（将来时）。根据上文I'mafraidyouwillspendmanyyearsonit.恐怕你会为此花费很多年，可知此处表示：将需要很多年才能达到自然平衡，句子时态为一般将来时，应用willtake。故选D。20．句意：这是他第一次意识到这棵树的重要性。A：first-第一（缺少定冠词）；B：one-一个；C：thefirst-第一；D：theone-那一个。根据上文Thekingwassad.国王很伤心，可知应是第一次意识到这棵树的重要性，应用定冠词the+序数词first。故选C。【答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．D【解析】【分析】句意：本文讲述了一个小男孩在尝试挖穿地球的过程中，虽然未能实现最终目标，但在过程中发现了美丽的小石头，从而领悟到了人生的重要一课：追求目标的过程同样充满意义和价值。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。21．句意：如果是这样，请记住实现您的期望并不是最重要的。A：easy（容易的）；B：important（重要的）；C：difficult（困难的）；D：convenient（方便的）。根据后文"MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!""也许我挖不完地球，但看看我在挖掘过程中发现了什么！"，可知此处应是强调：请记住实现您的期望并不是最重要的。故选B。22．句意：一天，一个小男孩看完科学节目后，决定在自家屋后挖一个深坑。A：refused（拒绝）；B：needed（需要）；C：decided（决定）；D：enjoyed（享受）。根据下文Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedtowatch.在他工作的时候，几个男孩停下来观看，可知应是决定在自家屋后挖一个深坑。故选C。23．句意：我想在地球上挖一个洞！A：house（房子）；B：hill（山）；C：earth（地球）；D：field（田野）。根据下文MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!也许我挖不完地球，但看看我在挖掘过程中发现了什么！可知此处应是在地球上。故选C。24．句意：大男孩们笑着告诉他，这是不可能做到的。A：impossible（不可能的）；B：dangerous（危险的）；C：incorrect（不正确的）；D：unneeded（不需要的）。根据下文Thentheyleft.然后他们就走了，可知应是表示不可能做到。故选A。25．句意：他把它们收集起来，放进一个罐子里，自豪地说……A：collected（收集）；B：threw（扔）；C：dropped（落下）；D：washed（洗）。根据putthemintoajar放进一个罐子里，可知应是收集起来了。故选A。26．句意：他把它们收集起来，放进一个罐子里，自豪地说……A：angrily（生气地）；B：proudly（自豪地）；C：politely（礼貌地）；D：sadly（悲伤地）。根据下文MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!也许我挖不完地球，但看看我在挖掘过程中发现了什么！可知应是自豪地。故选B。27．句意：这个男孩的目标太难了，但却促使他继续。A：giveup（放弃）；B：cheerup（振奋起来）；C：goon（继续）；D：comealong（一起来）。根据下文Andthatiswhatagoalisfor—topushustokeepworking!而这正是目标的意义所在——推动我们继续努力！可知目标促使他继续。故选C。28．句意：并非每个目标都能完全实现。A：flag（旗帜）；B：gift（礼物）；C：idea（想法）；D：goal（目标）。根据下文Whenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay当你无法实现目标时，也许你可以说……可知此处指出：并非每个目标都能完全实现。故选D。29．句意：是的，但因为我努力去做了一些事情，我的生活中出现了许多美好的事物！A：because（因为）；B：although（尽管）；C：but（但是）；D：so（所以）。根据buttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylife我的生活中出现了许多美好的事物，可知是因为我努力去做了一些事情。故选A。30．句意：旅途中的意外之喜才真正具有意义。A：prepared（准备好的）；B：relaxed（放松的）；C：hopeful（有希望的）；D：surprising（令人惊讶的）。根据下文Justlikethelittleboy,itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.就像这个小男孩一样，生活就在挖掘中，结合前文男孩意外挖出彩色的石头，可知此处强调：旅途中的意外之喜才真正具有意义。故选D。【答案】31．B32．D33．C34．A35．D【解析】【分析】大意：奥尔加是学校长笛乐队的二把手，在得知首席长笛手阿隆索因病无法参加晚上的音乐会后，她需要代替阿隆索上台演奏。尽管奥尔加非常紧张并担心自己无法胜任，但她的音乐老师佩雷斯先生给予了她鼓励和支持。通过佩雷斯先生的肯定和鼓励，奥尔加重新找回了自信，并意识到自己在演奏过程中也表现出了很高的水平。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。31．细节理解题。根据第四段Olgaclosedhereyesandbegantoplay,butthismorningshestillfeltnervous.Thehighnotes(音符)werehardtoreachandthefastnotesweredifficulttoplay.Thequietpartseemedtooloud.奥尔加闭上眼睛开始弹奏，但今天上午她仍然感到紧张。高音很难达到，快音也很难演奏。安静的部分显得太大声，可知她害怕出错。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据第四段Thehighnotes(音符)werehardtoreachandthefastnotesweredifficulttoplay.高音很难达到，快音也很难演奏，可知这段音乐对她来说有点困难。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第一段soifthefirstfluteplayergotsick,Olgacouldplayhisorherpart.这样，如果第一位长笛手生病了，奥尔加就可以吹奏他或她的部分；第二段HermusicteacherMr.Perezwaswaitingforher.HetoldherthatAlonsowasillandstayedinhospital.ItmeantthatOlgawouldplayAlonso'sparttonight.她的音乐老师佩雷斯先生正在等她。他告诉她阿隆索生病住院了这意味着奥尔加今晚将扮演阿隆索的角色；第四段WhenOlgafinished,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.奥尔加完成后，眼里噙满了泪水；第五段"Olga,Irecordedthemusicjustnow.Thatwasyouplaying!"Mr.Perezsaid."奥尔加，我刚才录下了音乐。那是你在演奏！"佩雷斯先生说，可知录音应是发生在音乐完成之前，因此正确的顺序为：②③①④。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据第三段Afterhearingthenews,Olgawasverynervous.听到这个消息后，奥尔加非常紧张；最后一段"Domyplayreallysoundlikethat?"Olgawasshockedanddoubted(怀疑)whethershecouldplaysowell."我的演奏真的像这样吗？奥尔加震惊了，她怀疑自己是否能弹得这么好；Youshouldbeconfidentinyourself.你应该对自己充满信心，可知她的感受应是：紧张——震惊——自信。故选A。35．推理判断题。A：Alonsodoubtedhimself.-文中并未提及阿隆索怀疑自己，只是说他生病了。

B：Olgadecidedtogiveupplayingtheflute.-文中没有提到奥尔加决定放弃吹长笛。

C：Olgaisnotgoodatplayingtheflute.-文中明确提到奥尔加每天都在练习，并且佩雷斯先生告诉她她和阿隆索一样优秀，所以她并不是不擅长吹长笛。D：Mr.Perez'swordsgreatlyencouragedOlga.-这是正确的，因为佩雷斯先生的话（如"你每天都在练习，阿隆索吹得好，你也一样。""所以，别担心。你努力练习并且演奏得很好。永远不要忘记享受音乐，对自己有信心。你是一位伟大的音乐家！"）极大地鼓励了奥尔加。故选D。【答案】36．A37．D38．D39．C40．B【解析】【分析】大意：全文主要讨论了饮用高温饮料（如非常热的茶）会增加患食道癌的风险。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。36．细节理解题。根据第二段However,accordingtoourreport,drinkingveryhotteacanincreasetherisk(风险)ofesophagealcancer(患食道癌),soyou'dbetterwaituntilhotdrinkscooldownbeforedrinking不过，根据我们的报告，喝很烫的茶会增加患食道癌的风险，因此您最好等热饮冷却后再喝，可知是因为它们可能导致严重的疾病。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据第三段ForthestudyIslamiandhisteamfollowedmorethan50,000peopleagedbetween40and75yearsold.Theyfound317ofthosepeoplehadesophagealcancer.在这项研究中，Islami和他的团队对5万多名年龄在40岁到75岁之间的人进行了跟踪调查。他们发现其中有317人患有食道癌，可知是通过提供报告中的一些信息。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Thescientistsfoundthatdrinking700mldrinks(aboutthreecups)everydayormoreatahighertemperature(温度)(60℃orhotter)wouldhavea90%higherriskofhavingesophagealcancer,compared(比较)withpeopledrinkingthesamequantityatatemperaturebelow60℃.科学家们发现，每天在较高温度（60℃或更高）下饮用700毫升（约三杯）或更多饮料的人，患食道癌的风险要比在低于60℃的温度下饮用相同数量饮料的人高出90%，可知是60℃或更高温度的饮料可能导致严重疾病。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Thescientistsfoundthatdrinking700mldrinks(aboutthreecups)everydayormoreatahighertemperature(温度)(60℃orhotter)wouldhavea90%higherriskofhavingesophagealcancer,compared(比较)withpeopledrinkingthesamequantityatatemperaturebelow60℃.科学家们发现，每天在较高温度（60℃或更高）下饮用700毫升（约三杯）或更多饮料的人，患食道癌的风险要比在低于60℃的温度下饮用相同数量饮料的人高出90%，可推知每天要喝4杯热茶的史蒂夫患食道癌的风险比正常人高90%。故选C。40．主旨大意题。全文主要讨论了饮用高温饮料（如非常热的茶）会增加患食道癌的风险。文章引用了国际癌症杂志上的一项新研究，指出喝非常热的茶会增加患食道癌的风险，并建议等待热饮冷却后再饮用。此外，文章还提到了其他研究也支持这一观点，即饮用高温饮料会增加患癌症的风险。因此，文章的主要思想是强调饮用高温饮料对健康的潜在风险。选项B"Drinkinghotdrinksincreasestheriskofcancer"最准确地概括了文章的主旨。故选B。【答案】41．D42．B43．D44．B45．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了儿童养宠物的不同观点。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。41．推理判断题。根据第二段首句Thefirstargumentthatsupportspetownershipbychildrenisthattheyaregoodcompany(陪伴).支持儿童养宠物的第一个理由是，宠物是好伙伴；以及空格后下文Petsneedtobelookedafterandbetakencareofeveryday.宠物每天都需要照顾和照料，可知此处应是指出：Secondly,owningapetencourageschildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.其次，养宠物可以鼓励孩子们学会承担新的责任。故选D。42．词义猜测题。根据becausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetsanditshealth.因为他们忙于担心自己的宠物及其健康，可知孩子们可能会忽视自己的学习，neglect意为"忽视，即更少关注"。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据最后一段Petshelpt