黑龙江省牡丹江市协同发展共同体第三子共同体2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷 含解析

协同发展共同体第三子共同体学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷考试时间分钟分值分第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Angry.B.Proud.C.Disappointed.2.WhenwillDr.Blackseetheman?A.At00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At1:00p.m.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:20pm.B.8:10pm.C.8:40pm.4.Whatarethespeakers?A.Professors.B.Students.C.Interviewers.5.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Itsslowdelivery.B.Itsflavor.C.Itsprice.第二节共小题每小题l.5分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoesthewomanalwaysfollownews?A.OnTV.B.Onherphone.C.OntheInternet.7.Whatnewsisthemanmoreconcernedaboutnow?A.Sports.B.C.Netstars.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatwillthewomanlikeinSwitzerland?A.HikingaroundtheMatterhorn.B.ClimbingtheMatterhorn.CExploringthedeepvalley.第1页/共22页9.Whatareverysteep?A.Thevalleys.B.Thetrails.C.Themountains.10.WhatisknownastheofEurope?A.TheMatterhorn.B.TheJungfrauSkiRegion.C.MatterhornGlacierParadise.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesayingsaboutweather?A.Unbelievable.B.Scientific.C.Foolish.13.Howmanysayingsarementionedinthedialogue?A.B.Three.C.Four.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatmadethemanfeelsurprised?AThefiercefootballgame.B.Many“likes”forhisphoto.C.Sillycommentsonhisphoto.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthe“likes”represent?A.Aresponse.B.Alotofappreciation.C.Akindofpoliteness.16.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.withfriendsfacetoface.B.Givingfriendsathumbup.C.Getting“likes”everywhere.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.HowolddoteensbecomeadultsnowinJapan?A.20.B.18.C.22.18.Whatcan18-year-oldsdofrom2022?A.Getmarried.B.Drinkalcohol.C.Smokecigarettes.19.WhydidJapan’sgovernmentpassthenewlaw?

A.changeitsretirementage.B.reduceitspollution.第2页/共22页C.developitseconomy.20.WhatdoyoungJapanesepeoplemorecareabout?A.Howtopaylesstax.B.HowtocelebrateComingofAgeDay.C.Howtoenjoyhealthcarepayments.第二部分共两节，满分分)第一节阅读理解共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThroughtheyears,peoplehavefoundmanywaystocelebrateimportantoccasionsintheirlives.Ifyou’relookingforaninterestingandoff-the-beaten-pathtouristsite,herearesomemostwonderfulandunusualfestivalsfromaroundtheworld.EachyearinFebruary,abattletakesplaceinthisItaliantownamongthousandsoftouristswhothroworangesateachotherduringa30-minutefight.Theaimistotryandknockdownotherpeoplebyattackingthemwithorangessothattheycannotstandanylonger.Ratherthanbeingheldatatypicalconcerthall,theUnderwaterMusicFestivaltakesplaceontheseabedinJuly.Aimingtoprotectthesealives,thisuniquecustomfeaturesmusiciansplayingmusicbelowwaterlevel.100feetdeepinclearwater,talentedmusiciansweardivingequipment,performingfreeconcertsforseacreaturesandhumansalike.青蛙)TheRayneFrogFestivalisheldeveryfallinRayne,Louisiana.Thefestivalfeaturesallthingsfrog:frograces,frogjumping,andtheselectionoftheFrogDerbyQueen.Besidesmusicperformance,italsoholdsavarietyoffrog-themedruns,fairsandotheractivities.Ifyouareintofrogs,there’snootherplaceyou’dratherbeinmid-November.萝卜NightoftheRadishesisacelebrationthattakesplaceeveryDecember23rdinOaxaca,Mexico.Itfeaturesallkindsofradishsculptures(雕塑).Thetraditionbeganwhenlocalradishgrowersbegancarvingtheirproduceinordertoattractcustomers.Butradishesarejustradishesafterall,andthesculpturesdon’tlast.第3页/共22页1.WhatcantouristsdoattheItalianfestival?A.Throworangesateachother.B.Playmusicbelowwaterlevel.C.frograces.D.Enjoyradishsculptures.2.WhoismostlikelytobeattractedtoUnderwaterMusicFestival?A.Afruitgrowerfondofmusic.B.Amusiclovercaringaboutsealives.C.Asportsfanwholikesfungames.D.Anartistgiftedinsculptures.3.WhichfestivalsuitsatouristwhoexpectsaspecialChristmasholiday?A.BattleoftheOrange.B.UnderwaterMusicFestival.C.RayneFrogFestival.D.NightoftheRadishes.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最奇怪的一些节日。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BattleoftheOrange,Ivrea,Italy部分的“EachyearinFebruary,abattletakesplaceinthisItaliantownamongthousandsoftouristswhothroworangesateachotherduringa30-minutefight.(每年230分钟的战斗中互相投掷橙子)游客可以相互投掷橙子。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据UnderwaterMusicFestival,Florida,America部分的“Aimingtoprotectthesealives,thisuniquecustomfeaturesmusiciansplayingmusicbelowwaterlevel.100feetdeepinclearwater,talentedmusiciansweardivingequipment,performingfreeconcertsforseacreaturesandhumansalike.(为了保护海洋生物，这一独特的习俗以音乐家在水位以下演奏音乐为特色。在100英尺深的清澈水中，才华横溢的音乐家们穿着潜水设备，为海洋生物和人类表演免费音乐会)”可知，为了保护海洋生物，该音乐节在100英尺深的水下进行。由此推知，一个关心海洋生物的音乐爱好者很有可能被UnderwaterMusicFestival吸引。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据NightoftheRadishes(萝卜),Oaxaca,Mexico部分的“NightoftheRadishesisacelebrationthattakesplaceeveryDecember23rdinOaxaca,Mexico.Itfeaturesallkindsofradishsculptures(雕塑).(萝卜之夜是每年12月23日在墨西哥瓦哈卡举行的庆祝活动。它以各种萝卜雕塑为特色)12月25NightoftheRadishes在每年12月23NightoftheRadishes这个节日适合期待一个特别的圣诞假期的游客。故选D。第4页/共22页BI’vebeenintovolunteerworksincechildhood.Asagirl,Ivolunteeredatanimalshelters,playedmusicatnursinghomes,andhelpedwithcommunitycleanup.Incollege,Ivolunteeredheavilyatalargeyearlyconference(会议),whereIfirstmetandfellinlovewithmyhusbandwhowasonmyteamofco-volunteers.hasbeenawayoflifeformeandIwouldn’tdoitifIdidn’tenjoyit.Mostofthetime,youdofeelthatyou’remakingadifference.OnceIledaprojectthatprovidedfoodtoSyrianfamilies.WhenitwasnearingRamadan,thebiggestholidayseasoninIslam,Ifilledthefoodpackagewithnuts,oliveoil,sweets...tookthepackageandarrivedjustasaSyrianfamilywassittingontheirfloorforbreakfast.Theyhadnothingbutsomebreadandapotoftea.Themothercriedwhenseeingus,sayingshewouldneverforgetourkindnessgratefully.Anothertime,somefriendsandIvolunteeredtoachurchwithonlyafewelderlyresidents.Thechurchyardneededattention.spenttheweekendinthehomeofoneoftheseoldladiessowecouldcleanandrepairthechurchyard.I’llneverforgetthenewlifeinhereyesasshestayedwithus.Itbrokemyhearttorememberthisoldladywithpleasureforsuchsmallwemade.workissatisfyingnotbecauseyouhavedonesomework,butbecauseyourpresencehasanonpeoplearound.ItmakesmegratefulforwhatIhaveandgivesmeachancetoservepeople.4.Wheredidtheauthormeetherhusbandforthefirsttime?A.Inhercollege.B.Ataconference.C.Atanursinghome.D.Atananimalshelter.5.WhydidtheSyrianmothercrywhentheauthorarrived?AShewasgratefultothekindness.B.HerchildrenwerebadlyillC.Shedidn’thaveanyfoodatall.D.Herhousewasbroken.6.Whatwastheoldlady’sattitudefromParagraph3?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Pleased.D.Confused.7.Whydoestheauthorthinkvolunteeringissatisfying?A.Shecanmakelotsoffriends.B.Shecanlearnmuchknowledge.C.Shecankillmuchofherfreetime.D.Shecanhaveanonpeoplearound.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】第5页/共22页【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从小就热衷于志愿者工作，讲述了几次从事志愿者工作的经历以及对志愿者工作的感悟。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Incollege,Ivolunteeredheavilyatalargeyearlyconference(会议),whereIfirstmetandfellinlovewithmyhusbandwhowasonmyteamofco-volunteers.(度会议上做志愿者，在那里我第一次见到并爱上了我的丈夫汤姆，他是我的志愿者团队中的一员)”可知，作者在会议上第一次见到她的丈夫汤姆。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Themothercriedwhenseeingus,sayingshewouldneverforgetourkindnessgratefully.(叙利亚母亲看到我们哭了，说她永远不会忘记我们的好意)”可知，叙利亚母亲哭是因为她感激作者和志愿者们的善意。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Itbrokemyhearttorememberthisoldladywithpleasureforsuchsmallwemade.(想起这位老太太为我们所做的这些小小的努力而高兴的样子，我的心都碎了)”可知，老太太对志愿者的帮助感到高兴。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“workissatisfyingnotbecauseyouhavedonesomework,butbecauseyourpresencehasanonpeoplearound.(为你的存在对周围的人产生了影响)”可知，作者认为志愿工作令人满意是因为她可以对周围的人产生影响。故选D项。CSomepeoplesayglobalEnglishisnolongerjustcontrolledbyBritishorAmericanEnglish,butisrunningfreeanddevelopinguniquelylocalforms.Canyoufigureoutthefollowingterms?“Ilikeyoursmile,butunlikeyouputyourshoesonmyface.”Thisisawayofsaying“Keepthegrass”Or“peoplemountain,peoplesea”,whichmeans“verycrowded”.TheseexamplesarewhatwecallChinglish.WhenitcomestoChinglish,ifallyouknowis“goodgoodstudy,daydayup”,youwillbeconsidered“outman”.Nowadays,moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”,acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence.ChinglishusuallyahumorouslookatmisusesoftheEnglishlanguageinChinesestreetsigns,products,第6页/共22页andadvertising.TheyarefavouredbysomeEnglishspeakingtouristsandvisitors.DominicSwirehasbeenlivinginBeijingforacoupleofyears.“IthinkmanyChinesepeoplecomplainabouttheChinglishandbadlytranslatedEnglish.Butyouknow,sometimesforusforeigners,it’sactuallyquitecharmingtoseethem.IthinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture.”However,Chinglishwillprobablybecomea“culturalrelic”inthenearfuture.BeijinghasmadeacomprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears.“ItisveryridiculoustoseeChinglishonthesignsinsomescenicspots.AndtheyareakindofbarrierforcommunicationbetweenChineseandpeoplefromothercountries,”aBeijingersaid.SomeChineseuniversityexpertssidewithChinglish.TheyarguethatEnglishhasabsorbedelementsfromotherlanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanishinitsgrowth,andnowit’sChinese’sturn.8.WhichoneofthefollowingcanbecalledChinglishaccordingtotheexamples?A.EnglishwordswhichgetnewChinesemeanings.B.TheChinesewordswhicharedifficulttotranslate.C.ThewordscombiningEnglishvocabularyandChinesegrammar.D.ThelocalwordspreventingforeignersfromlearningChinesewell.9Whatdoes“smilence”mostprobablymean?A.Laughingatsomebody.B.Knowinglittleaboutspeech.C.Smilingwithoutbeingnoticed.D.Sayingnothingbuttosmile.10.WhatisSwire’sattitudetoChinglish?A.IthelpshimtolearnChinesewell.B.ItseemspartofChineseculture.C.ItcanshowthehumourofChinese.D.Itwillattractmoreforeigntourists.WhyisChinglishlikelytobecomea“culturalrelic”inBeijing?A.BecauseBeijingisdeterminedtogetridofChinglishsigns.B.BecauseChinglishisachancetoenrichChineseandEnglish.CBecauseithasbecomeauniquebridgebetweenChineseandEnglish.第7页/共22页D.BecauseitimprovestheunderstandingbetweenChineseandforeigners.【答案】8.C9.D10.BA【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。如今，世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响，英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的“中式英语”的出现。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Nowadays,moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”,acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence.(“smilence”)英语的例子都是把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来，与C选项描述相符。故选C项。【9题详解】smilence一词后的内容“acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence(是由英语单词“微笑”和“沉默”结合而成的)”可知，smilence是把“微笑”和“沉默”结合，即表示“笑而不语”。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容“IthinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture.(我认为如果中国的英语翻译都很完美，那么中国文化就会丢失一些东西)”可知，他认为中式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选B项。【题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“BeijinghasmadeacomprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears.“ItisveryridiculoustosecChinglishonthesignsinsomescenicspots.AndtheyareakindofbarrierforcommunicationbetweenChineseandpeoplefromothercountries,”aBeijingersaid.(北京已经制定了一项全面计划，在五年内提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。一个北京人说道：)”可推知，所以所谓的中式英语会成为文化遗迹就是指，在政府的政策下会逐渐消除中式英语，尤其是那些标语。故选A项。DRobotsareoftencastinpopularsciencefictionasthebadcharactersthattakeovertheworldandenslavemankind.Butwiththebeginningofsomeseriousdiseases,robotsareincreasinglybeingemployedashelpers,takingonoftendull,difficultanddangeroustasksandthusreducinghumans'exposuretosometerrifyingvirus.第8页/共22页IntheUnitedStates,twoofthemainwaysinwhichrobotictechnologyisbeingusedinthehospitalsaretodisinfect(消毒）hospitalroomsandactasatelemedicineportal,allowingdoctorsandhealthcareworkerstocommunicateviavideoconferencedirectlywithpatientswithoutunnecessarilyexposingthemselvestothosehighlyinfectiousvirus.InBoston,doctors,researchersandroboticsengineershaveteameduptobringafriendly,dog-like,four-leggedrobotnamedSpotintoBrighamandsHospital,allowingdoctorstocommunicatewithpatientsviatelemedicine.InMarch,atthestartofthepandemic,aleaguefromhospital,theMassachusettsInstituteofandSpot'smanufacturer-BostonDynamnics,begantestingtherobot'sdesigntoenableSpottocommunicatewithpatients,thusreducingtheexposureoffrontlinehealthcareworkerstothevirus.Intheplaceofahead,SpothasaniPadtoastand,allowingdoctorstoconducttelemedicineserviceswiththeirpatients.“Mostpeopleactuallyreallylikeit,”saysDr.PeterChai,anemergencymedicinephysicianwhoservesasthehospital'schiefresearcherontherobotproject.Researchersareworkingtoincreasetherobot'sdiagnosticabilities,enablingittomeasurethepatientstemperatureandhisorherrespiratoryrate(呼吸率）.Chaipredictsthathospitalswillcontinuetofindmorewaystouserobots,andtiewonderswhetherrobotscandeliversuppliestoroomsorseepatientswithotherinfectiousdiseases12.Whatwordscanbestdescribethejobsrobotsareemployedtodo?A.Normalandeasy.B.Excitinganddangerous.C.Dirtyandcomplex.D.Frighteninganddifficult.13.WhyarerobotsbeingusedinAmericanhospitals?A.savemoney.B.replacedoctors.C.protectdoctorsfrominfectingvirus.D.deliversuppliestopatientsanddoctors.14.WhatdoweknowaboutSpot?A.Itisafriendlydog.B.Itcandeliversuppliestohospitalrooms.C.Itcanhelpadjustthepatient'stemperature.D.Itallowsdoctorstoconducttelemedicineservices.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SpottheRobotDog第9页/共22页B.RobotDoctorsC.RobotsBeingUsedinHospitalD.RobotsinPopularScienceFiction【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章通过例子介绍了机器人被用于医院，减少了医务人员接触可怕病毒的机会，通过机器人头部装置让医生和医护人员通过视频与患者沟通，对病人进行远程医疗服务。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Butwiththebeginningofsomeseriousdiseases,robotsareincreasinglybeingemployedashelpers,takingonoftendull,difficultanddangeroustasksandthusreducinghumans'exposuretosometerrifyingvirus.的任务，从而减少了人类接触某些可怕病毒的机会。即机器人从事的是枯燥、困难和危险的任务，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的reducinghumans'exposuretosometerrifyingvirus.和第二段中的actasatelemedicineportal,allowingdoctorsandhealthcareworkerstocommunicateviavideoconferencedirectlywithpatientswithoutunnecessarilyexposingthemselvestothosehighlyinfectiousvirus.可知机器人被用于美国医院，是为了减少医务人员接触某些可怕病毒的机会，通过机器人让医生和医护人员通过视频与患者沟通，来防止医生感染病毒。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段InBoston,doctors,researchersandroboticsengineershaveteameduptobringafriendly,dog-like,four-leggedrobotnamedSpotintoBrighamandsHospital,allowingdoctorstocommunicatewithpatientsviatelemedicine.和第四段Intheplaceofahead,SpothasaniPadtoastand,allowingdoctorstoconducttelemedicineserviceswiththeirpatients.可知Spot使医生通过远程医疗与患者沟通变为可能，通过Spot头部的iPad，医生对病人进行远程医疗服务。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章通过例子介绍了机器人被用于医院，减少了医务人员接触可怕病毒的机会，通过机器人头部装置让医生和医护人员通过视频与患者沟通，对病人进行远程医疗服务。RobotsBeingUsedinHospital概括了文章内容，适合作为标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）第10页/共22页Whiletherecentresearchhasshownthatabout60percentofourbaseline(基本)levelofhappinessisprobablygeneticallydetermined,itmeans40percentisunderourcontrol.can’tgobackandgetnewgenes.___16___.Herearethegoodhabitsofhappypeople.·Spendtimeoutside.Ifyoucanclock20minutesadayoutside,studiesshowyou’llnotonlymaintainabettermood,butyourmindwillbemoreopenandyou’llimproveyourworkingmemory._____17_____.·Exerciseregularly.Allexercisereleasesendorphins(脑内肽)inyourbrain,andifyouworkoutregularly,thismoodboosts（增强）evencarriesovertonon-workoutdays._____18_____.Moodstaysaboutthesameondaystheydon’t.____19____.Astudyhasconfirmedthatwhenpeopleactivelytrytobehappy,theyraisetheirbaselinemoods,makingthemfeelhappierthanthosewhodonottry.Inthestudy,twosetsofparticipantslistenedto“happy”music.Thosewhoactivelytriedtofeelhappierreportedthehighestlevelofpositivemoodafterwards.·Careforothers._____20_____.workisgoodforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Peopleofallageswhovolunteerarehappierandexperiencebetterphysicalhealthandlessdepression.A.Exerciseiseasytodo.B.Putintobeinghappy.C.Peoplearoundyouimpactyourmood.D.Sunshineandfreshairmakeyoufeelgoodtoo.E.Butyoucanstartagoodmorningoverwithanewattitude.F.Peoplewhospendtimeeverymonthhelpingothersarehappier.G.Onexercisedays,people’smoodissignificantlyimprovedafterexercising.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.B20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快乐人群的四个习惯。16题详解】设空在段中，承前启后的作用。根据前文内容“can’tgobackandgetnewgenes而后文内容“Herearethegoodhabitsofhappypeople.EButyoucanstartagoodmorningoverwithanewattitude.（但是你可以用新的态度来开始一个美好的早晨)符合语境分析。故选E项。【17题详解】第11页/共22页设空在段末，呼应主旨句。根据本段主题句：Spendtimeoutside.在户外对于好情绪的影响。选项D“Sunshineandfreshairmakeyoufeelgoodtoo.”提及了阳光和新鲜空气对于好心情的帮助，符合本段主旨。故选D项。【18题详解】设空在段中，承前启后的作用。根据前文内容：Allexercisereleasesendorphinsinyourbrain,andifyouworkoutregularly,thismoodboostsevencarriesovertonon-workoutdays.（所有的运动都会在你的大脑中释放内啡利之处在运动当日和非运动日都有效，且后文已经提及非运动日，因此可推知，所填空为运动当日的“好GOnexercisedays,people’smoodissignificantlyimprovedafterG项。【19题详解】设空处为本段小标题，应是中心主旨。根据后文内容：Astudyhasconfirmedthatwhenpeopleactivelytrytobehappy,theyraisetheirbaselinemoods,makingthemfeelhappierthanthosewhodonottry.（一项研究证实，讲述了“努力使自己快乐”的积极作用。选项BPutintobeinghappy.中心主旨。故选B项。【20题详解】设空处在段中，紧跟主旨标题，应为主旨句支持解释句。根据小标题“Careforothers所填句子应解释关爱他人对情绪带来好处。选项F：Peoplewhospendtimeeverymonthhelpingothersarehappier.F项。【点睛】七选五技巧—连词的暗示在做七选五题目时，无论是在文章中还是在所提供的选项中，连词是值得注意的。它们往往成为答案的线索或成为答案的可能性很大。如一些表示转折的连词，though，but，however，yet，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的词，如therefore，and，aswellas，also，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand知句子与句子之间不同的关系。比如文章第1小题：Whiletherecentresearchhasshownthatabout60percentofourbaseline(基本)levelofhappinessisprobablygeneticallydetermined,itmeans40percentisunderourcontrol.can’tgobackandgetnewgenes.___1___.Herearethegoodhabitsofhappypeople.第12页/共22页在做此题时，可以注意到，空前的一句话含有否定词“can’t”，而后面的句子“Herearethegoodhabitsofhappypeople.”是肯定句。说明所填的句子应是转折句，才能起到承前启后的作用，将两个句子衔接起来。因此选项E“Butyoucanstartagoodmorningoverwithanewattitude.”中的连词“but”可以起到很好的语境衔接作用。且符合句意主旨。因此第1小题答案为E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inher102years,SallyLepishasbeenknownforhelpingherfamily,friendsandneighbors.Sowhentheoldladycouldn’t___21___toreplaceherdecades-oldhearingaids(助听器)anditbecameincreasinglydifficultto___22___,alocalnon-profitwashappytogivea___23___.Lastmonth,Lepiswaspresented(赠予)withhearingaids,worthabout$7,500,throughSeniorDreamsComeanon-profitprogram___24___byalawfirm.“Mrs.Lepishas___25___somuchofherselfovertheyearstofriends,familyandthose___26___inhercommunity,”saidJenniferCona,amanagingpartneratthelawfirm.Lepishaslongbeenthe___27___that’skeptherfamilytogether,herniece,OliviaSchmidt,73,said.WhenSchmidtwasateenager,hermother,Lepis’twinsister,diedatage42.Lepis___28___jumpedinandraisedSchmidtinherhome.“It’s___29___thatshehasdonesomuchforsomanypeopleandthinks____30____ofit,”saidSchmidt,who____31____torecommendherauntforSeniorDreamsComeoverthesummer.InJuly,Schmidtandhercousinswroteletterstothenon-profit,____32____Lepisforherlifetimeof____33____deeds.Laterthatmonth,Lepislearnedshewould____34____newhearingaids,replacingtheonesshehadusedforthepast25years,anditis____35____thatLepiswillagainbealivelypresenceatherfamily’sThanksgivingdinner.21.A.expectB.C.stopD.22.A.communicateB.exerciseC.explainD.see23.A.suggestionB.promiseC.handD.prize24.A.lentB.soldC.runD.recommended25.A.givenB.lostC.talkedD.hidden26.A.withpatienceB.withluckC.inchargeD.inneed27.A.voiceB.bondC.traditionD.change28.A.gratefullyB.repeatedlyC.eventuallyD.immediately29.A.pitifulB.challengingC.naturalD.amazing第13页/共22页30.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything31.A.askedB.decidedC.managedD.continued32.A.forgivingB.thankingC.admiringD.praising33.A.goodB.creativeC.basicD.wise34.A.produceB.buyC.receiveD.find35.A.necessaryB.impossibleC.helpfulD.certain【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.A26.D27.B28.D29.D30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了102岁高龄的老人莱皮斯终身为他人奉献。支付不起购买新助听器费用的她，得到了一家非营利组织的帮助。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当这位老妇人买不起新的用了几十年的助听器，而且沟通变得越来越困A.expect期望；B.支付得起；C.stop停止；D.提供。根据该句中的“toreplaceherdecades-oldhearingaids(助听器)”取代几十年的助听器，以及下文“worthabout$7,500”由此可推知，此处应表示老妇人买不起新的助听器。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当这位老妇人买不起新的用了几十年的助听器，而且沟通变得越来越困难时，当地一家非营利组织很乐意伸出援助之手。A.communicate交流；B.exercise锻炼；C.explain解释；D.see看见。根据上文“replaceherdecades-oldhearingaids(助听器)”可知，老人现在所佩戴的助听器已经有几十年了，与人交流变得日益困难，助听器到了需要置换的地步。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当这位老妇人买不起新的用了几十年的助听器，而且沟通变得越来越困A.suggestionB.promiseC.hand手；D.prize奖励。根据下文“Lepiswaspresented(赠予)withhearingaids,worthabout$7,500”老人获得了价值约7500美元的助听器，由此可知，此处应表示一家非营利组织很乐意伸出援助之手（giveahandC项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，一家律师事务所运营的非营利项目“老年梦想成真”(SeniorDreamsCome向莱皮斯赠送了价值约7500A.lent借；B.sold卖；C.run经营；D.recommendedanon-profitprogram”以及下文“byalawfirm第14页/共22页非营利项目。故选C项。【25题详解】事务所的管理合伙人詹妮弗·科纳(JenniferCona)A.givenB.lostC.talkedD.hiddenSallyLepishasbeenknownforhelpingherfamily,friendsandneighbors.”莱皮斯以帮助家人、朋友和邻居而闻名，由此可知，此处应表示莱皮斯夫人多年来为朋友、家人和社区中需要帮助的人付出了很多。故选A项。【26题详解】事务所的管理合伙人詹妮弗·科纳(JenniferCona)说。A.withpatience耐心；B.withluck幸运的是；C.incharge负责；D.inneed需要。根据上文“Lepishasgivensomuchofherselfovertheyearstofriends,family”多年来为朋友、家人付出了很多，由此可知，此处应表示同时也为社区中需要帮助的人付出了很多。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她73岁的侄女奥利维亚·施密特(OliviaSchmidt)说，莱皮斯一直是维系她的家A.voiceB.bondC.traditionD.changeWhenSchmidtwasateenager,hermother,Lepis’twinsister,diedatage42.”以及“jumpedinandraisedSchmidtinherhome.”可知，施密特的妈妈42岁早逝后，莱皮斯立即承担起照料施密特的责任，所以长期以来，莱皮斯扮演者这个家庭纽带的角色，将这个家团结起来。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：莱皮斯立即介入，在她位于韦斯特伯里的家中抚养施密特长大。A.gratefully感激地；B.repeatedly重复地；C.eventually最终；D.immediately立刻。根据上文提到的莱皮斯的双胞胎42岁时去世了，以及该句中的“andraisedSchmidtinherhome.”由此可知，此处应表示莱皮斯立即承担起照料施密特的责任。故选D项。【29题详解】年夏天，她决定推荐她的姨妈参加“老年梦想成真”活动。A.pitiful可怜的；B.challenging具有挑战性的；C.natural自然的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。根据上下文语境以及下文“shehasdonesomuchforsomanypeople”为这么多人做了这么多事，这太不可思议了。故选D项。【30题详解】第15页/共22页夏天，她决定推荐她的姨妈参加“老年梦想成真”活动。A.nothing没有什么；B.something一些事情；C.everythingD.anything任何事情。根据上文提到的施密特很惊讶姨妈为这么多人做了这么多，以及该句中的“itthinksnothingof“认为做某事很平常”。故选A项。【31题详解】夏天，她决定推荐她的姨妈参加“老年梦想成真”活动。A.asked问，要求；B.decided决定；C.managed管理；D.continued继续。根据下文“Schmidtandhercousinswroteletterstothenon-profit”施密特和她的表兄弟们给非营利组织写了一封信，由此可知，此处应表示她决定推荐她的姨妈参加“老年梦想成真”活动。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月，施密特和她的表兄弟们给这个非营利组织写信，赞扬莱皮斯一生的善行。A.forgivingB.thankingC.admiringD.praising了这么多事，却毫不在意，以及下文的“Lepisforherlifetimeof___13___deeds”由此可知，此处应表示施密特和她的表兄弟在信中赞扬莱皮斯一生的善行。故选D项。【33题详解】7A.goodB.creativeC.basicD.wise了这么多事，却毫不在意，以及上文“praisingLepisforherlifetime”由此可知，此处应为赞扬莱皮斯一生的善行。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个月晚些时候，莱皮斯得知她将获得新的助听器，取代她过去25年来一直使用的助听器，而且可以肯定的是，莱皮斯将再次成为她家人感恩节晚餐上的活跃人物。A.produce产生；B.buy买；C.receive接收、拿到；D.find发现。根据下文“replacingtheonesshehadusedforthepast25years”取代她过去25C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个月晚些时候，莱皮斯得知她将获得新的助听器，取代她过去25年来一直使用的助听器，而且可以肯定的是，莱皮斯将再次成为她家人感恩节晚餐上的活跃人物。A.necessary必要B.impossibleC.helpfulD.certainLepiswillagainbealivelypresenceatherfamily’sThanksgivingdinner.第16页/共22页皮斯将再次成为她家人感恩节晚餐上的活跃人物。故选D项。第二节语法填空共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Day___36___(celebrate)everyyearonSeptember27th.It’sadaythatremindsusofthe___37___(important)oftourismandhowitcanbringpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtogether.Whenwetravel,wecanseedifferentsightsandexperiencedifferentcultures.canlearnaboutnewfoods,languagesandcustoms.canalsosee___38___(amaze)landmarks(地标)andnaturalwonders,suchasmountains,oceansandforests.Somepeopleliketotraveltobigcities,___39___othersprefertovisitsmalltownsorcountrysideareas.isnotonlyabouthavingfun,butitcanalsobenefit(使受益)thepeopleandtheenvironmentoftheplaceswevisit.Whenpeopleareonavisitsomewhere,theyspendmoney___40___food,hotels,andgifts,whichcanhelpcreate___41___(job)andsupportlocalbusiness.canalsobehelpfulintakingcareoftheenvironmentandwildlifeby___42___(support)conservation(保护)efforts.However,wemustremind___43___(we)thattourismcaninfluencetheenvironmentandlocalcultures.needtoberespectfuloftheplaceswevisit.Anyway,Dayisadaywhenwecelebratethebenefitsoftourismandlearnhow___44___(make)surethattourismdoesn’tharmtheenvironmentorthepeople____45____liveintheplaceswevisit.【答案】36.iscelebrated37.importance38.amazing39.while##but40.on41.jobs42.supporting43.ourselves44.tomake45.who##that【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是9月27日的世界旅游日，这一天提醒人们旅游业的重要性以及它是如何把来自于世界不同地区的人们聚在一起的。【36题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：每年的9月27日是世界旅游日。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状第17页/共22页语everyyearonSeptember27thcelebrate与句子主语Day之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填iscelebrated。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：这一天提醒我们旅游业的重要性，以及它如何将来自世界不同地区的人们聚集在一起。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作介词ofimportant的名词为importance意为“重要性”，且为不可数名词。故填importance。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们还可以看到令人惊叹的地标和自然奇观，如山脉、海洋和森林。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词landmarks(地标)和naturalwond