黑龙江省龙东地区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 含解析

综合测试卷英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题1.Whatmightbethewoman?A.Abankclerk.B.Anaccountant.C.Ashopassistant.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atruck.B.rules.C.Anaccident.3.Whosebirthdayfallsontheweekend?A.B.C.4.Whatisthestudytip?A.Learningwhileplaying.B.HavingbreaksduringC.Studyingforanhoureach5.Whyisthesoheavyhere?A.ThestreetistooB.Therearetoomanyshopsandvisitorsthere.C.Thetransportdepartmentnevercaredaboutit.第1页/共23页第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出，5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLondon?A.Itslivingcostishigh.B.Itismodernandfashionable.C.Thelifethereispeaceful.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.NewB.London.C.Paris.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howoftenareworkshopsheld?A.B.C.9.Whatistheagelimit?A.Abovetwo.B.Abovefive.C.Aboveeight.10.Whatwillthewomanbring?A.Someglue.B.Modelcastles.C.Bottletops.第8段材料，回答第至13题。Whywasthewomanannoyed?A.ThemanignoredB.ThemanspoketoherC.Themanorderfor12.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.andhusband.C.Friends.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.hisphone.B.Meetwithafriend.C.Sendaquickmessage.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howmanyboysareinvited?A.One.B.C.Three.第2页/共23页15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Keepasecret.B.Givehimachance.C.LookafterMarco.16.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingabarbecue.B.Sendingoutinvitations.C.Makingaplan.17.Whowillfailtoattendthebarbecue?ALeah.B.Sam.C.Carla.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhyisthespeakerfamiliarwithPrague?A.Hespenthisuniversitylifethere.B.Heonceworkedthereforfivedays.C.Heoncereadaboutitat19.WhatdidthespeakerdoinPrague?A.Helearnedtocookbiscuits.B.Hehadhisoldhouserepaired.C.Hetastedmanydifferentfoods.20.Wheredidthespeakerseethebabystatues?A.OnthePetrinHill.B.OntheTVC.OntheCharlesBridge.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAboutOceanInfoOceanInfo,whichwascreatedin2020,isawebsitethatsharesinformationandstoriesabouttheocean,sealife,rivers,andajourneyofoceanicOurmissionistoeducateandinspireourreaders,promotingadeeperappreciationfortheinvaluablerole.this,OceanInfohasdonated$50amonthtoOceanaswellas$30amonthtoAnimalProtection.OurAtOceanInfo,weareprivilegedtohaveateamofhighlyaccomplishedoceanexpertswhobringtogetheranunparalleleddepthofscientificknowledgeandacommittedpassionformarineconservation.qualifications第3页/共23页spanningfieldslikemarineenvironmentalandclimatescience,ourexpertsamultidisciplinaryapproachtounderstandingandprotectingthevastoceanicecosystemsthatsustainlifeonourplanet.HowtoBestOceanInfo◎tolookforspecificoceananimals,plants,lakes,orrivers?ourOceanGlossary(术语汇编)：Discoverthebiodiversityofoceananimals.Learnmoreaboutmarineplants.LearnaboutbodiesofsuchaskeylakesaroundEarth.◎toreadaboutourideas?ourListicles.◎tohaveacomparisonbetweentwosimilaroceananimalsorplants?ourComparisons.◎exploretheocean,yousometimesneedtosail.SeemoreonSailing.JointheOceanMembershipintheworksofmakinganOceanMembership,whichcombinestheexperienceandexpertise(专长)ofOceanInfo,forsomethingspecial.Ifyouareinterested,getintouchwithusbyemail:support@.1.WhatcanreadersmainlydoatOceanInfo?A.Divedeepintoanimal-relatedtopics.B.Obtainknowledgeabouttheocean.C.Joininavoyagearoundtheworld.D.Contributetoocean-savingcharities.2.thekeyfeatureoftheOceanteam?A.Makinguseofabundanteducationresources.B.Knowingtheactualsituationoftheenvironment.C.Havingextensiveresearchexperienceandexpertise.D.Integratingtheirownsubjectsandculturalbackground.3.WherecanwelearnmoreaboutmajorlakesatOceanInfo?A.Sailing.B.Listicles.C.Comparisons.D.Ocean【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个关于海洋信息的网站。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OceanInfo,whichwascreatedin2020,isawebsitethatsharesinformationandstoriesabouttheocean,sealife,rivers,andajourneyofoceanic(OceanInfo创建于2020年，是一个第4页/共23页分享有关海洋、海洋生物、河流和海洋发现之旅的信息和故事的网站。)”可知，读者在该网站可以获得一些海洋知识。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Our下的“AtOceanInfo,weareprivilegedtohaveateamofhighlyaccomplishedoceanexpertswhobringtogetheranunparalleleddepthofscientificknowledgeandacommittedpassionformarineconservation.qualificationsspanningfieldslikemarineenvironmentalandclimatescience,ourexpertsamultidisciplinaryapproachtounderstandingandprotectingthevastoceanicecosystemsthatsustainlifeonourplanet.(在OceanInfo，我们很荣幸拥有一支由成就卓著的海洋专家组成的团队，他们汇集了无与伦比的科学知识深度和对海洋保护的坚定热情。凭借跨越海洋生物学、动物学、环境政策和气候科学等领域的资格，我们的专家提供了一种多学科的方法来理解和保护维持我们星球上生命的广阔海洋生态系统。)”可知，OceanInfo团队的主要特点是拥有丰富的研究经验和专长。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HowtoBestOceanInfo下的“tolookforspecificoceananimals,plants,lakes,orrivers?ourOceanGlossary(想要寻找特定的海洋动物、植物、湖泊或河流吗?访问我们的海洋术语汇编。)”及“LearnaboutbodiesofsuchaskeylakesaroundEarth.主要湖泊）可知在OceanGlossary我们可以了解更多关于主要湖泊的情况。故选D项。BManypeoplearoundmemakeadifferencetotheworldonadailybasis—beingkindinunexpectedwaysandsharingthegenerosityoftheirliveswithothers.I,likemanyofthem,volunteersomeofmytimeinordertogivebackjustalittleofwhatIamsoblessedtohave.IvolunteeredtogotoGuatemalawithaneyeglassteamfromInternationalRelief—anorganizationIhavesupportedinotherwaysformanyyears.OurteamwenttoasmalltowninGuatemala,SanAugustin.setupourtablesandpackagesofpre-madeglassesinthedirtycourtyardofaclinic,putuptheSnellenchart(aneyechart)onawall,andbeganourwork.andoldpeoplecamefrommanyofthesurroundingtowns.Mosthadneverreceivedaneyeexambefore.Theywaitedforhourspatientlyinthesun,nevercomplaining.Ifwecouldhelpthemout,theirthankfulnessforasimplepairofglasseswasoverwhelming.Someonlyleftwitheyedropsorsunglasses,andeventhesepeopleexpressedtheirgratitudeAllofthemwereverygenerouswithblessingsandsmiles.heardoverandoverfrompeoplewhoknewtheireyesneededhelpbuttheyhadnotgonetoadoctorbecauseitwastooexpensive,orhadnotgottheglassestheyneededforthesamereason.soeasytooverlookhowmuchdifferencethevolunteers’smallactionscanmaketothelivesofpeoplein第5页/共23页Guatemala.Theglassesinmycountryaresoeasilyavailable,buttopeopleinGuatemala,theyarenot.Asthosewhocouldgivethemahand,wewatchedtheirliveschange.Whatagiftsightis—andwhatadifferencebeingabletoseeclearlymakes!Here,we’dlikeyoutojoinusandtakeactiontohelppeopleinneed.Andeverythoseactionschangelives.Noactionistoosmall;noactioniseverwasted.4.AccordingtoParagraph1,theauthorisprobably________.A.amajorhostofgooddeedsB.asponsorofaneyeglassteamCagenerousneighborinhiscommunityD.asupporterofInternationalRelief5.Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteersintheeyeglassteam?A.Theirworkingenvironmentissimple.B.Theyaremedicalexpertsnationwide.C.Theirinitialpreparationisinadequate.D.TheyhaveservedpeopleinGuatemalaforyears.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribemostpeopleinGuatemala?A.Kindandhelpful.B.Poorbutgrateful.C.Considerateandpatient.D.Knowledgeablebut7.Whatisthepurposeinwritingthepassage?A.peopletoprotecttheireyes.B.askpeopletovolunteerinGuatemala.C.callonpeopletodogooddeedsindailylife.D.showthedifficultlifeofpeopleinGuatemala.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者志愿加入国际救援小组的眼镜队，团结队友去帮助别人，为世界贡献出自己的一份力量并号召人们在日常生活中也做好事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“IvolunteeredtogotoGuatemalawithaneyeglassteamfromInternationalRelieforganizationIhavesupportedinotherwaysformanyyears.(我自愿和国际救援队的眼镜队一起第6页/共23页去危地马拉，多年来我一直以其他方式支持这个组织)”可知，作者是国际救援队的支持者。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“setupourtablesandpackagesofpre-madeglassesinthedirtycourtyardofaclinic,putuptheSnellenchart(aneyechart)onawall,andbeganourwork.(我们在一家诊所脏兮兮的院子里摆好桌子和一包事先准备好的眼镜，把斯内伦图（一个视力检查表）挂在墙上，开始工作)”可推断出，眼镜队志愿者的工作环境很简陋。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Someonlyleftwitheyedropsorsunglasses,andeventhesepeopleexpressedtheirgratitudesincerely.(有些人只留下了眼药水或太阳镜，甚至这些人也真诚地表达了他们的感激之情)”和“heardoverandoverfrompeoplewhoknewtheireyesneededhelpbuttheyhadnotgonetoadoctorbecauseitwastooexpensive,orhadnotgottheglassestheyneededforthesamereason.(我们一遍又一遍地从那些知道眼睛需要帮助的人那里听到消息，但他们没有去看医生，因为太贵了，或者因为同样的原因没有得到他们需要的眼镜)”可推断出，Guatemala的人虽贫穷但很感恩。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Here,we’dlikeyoutojoinusandtakeactiontohelppeopleinneed.(在这里，我们希望你加入我们，采取行动帮助有需要的人)”可推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们在日常生活中做好事。故选C。Cbeenanenormousamountofprogressinlanguage-generatingAIoverthepastcoupleofyears.GPT-3,forexample,isalanguagegeneratorbeentrainedon570GBoftext,andisabletowriteconvincingessays.Google,ofcourse,isworkingonlanguagegeneratorstoo,anditslatestonehelpsyouwritelikealegendarypoet.newAItool,byallowsuserstocomposeapoemusing“suggestions”fromclassicAmericanpoets.TheAIgeneratesthesesuggestionsbasedonwhatcollectedfromreadingthepoets’oeuvres.Thatis,theprogramusesmachine-learningalgorithms(算法)toidentifythelanguagepatternsofaparticularwork,thenappliesthosetotextitgeneratesasthesuggestions.Thetoolworksbyallowinguserstoselectfrom22Americanpoetsforthesuggestions,includinglegendslikeWhitman,EmilyDickinson,andEdgarAllenPoe.Afterauserhasselecteduptothreepoets,theythenpickthetypeofpoemthey’dliketowrite.Theprogramvariouspoeticforms,andevenallowsuserstoselectthenumberofsyllablesperline.第7页/共23页Usersthengivetheprogramafirstline,andAIgeneratestherestofthepoem.TheAImakessuggestionslinebyline,makingitmoreinteractivethanothertoplanguagegeneratorsoutthere.Asfarasresults,they’reinteresting,butnotnearlyasimpressiveaswritings.AccordingtoGoogleengineerDaveUthus,“Thesystemwastrainedtohaveageneralunderstandingofwhatlinesofversewouldbestfollowapreviouslineofverse.Soevenifyouwriteontopicsnotcommonlyseeninclassicthesystemwilltryitsbesttomakelinesthatarerelevant.Thewidelyvaryingdegreesofbyoutputqualityshowthatwhilegoodlyricalgems(宝石)mayoccasionallyfurtherworkbytheAIteamremainstobedone.”8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.introduceanewAItoolforwritingB.comparedifferentlanguage-generatingtools.C.discusstheprogressoflangauge-generators.D.analyzethelatestessaysofGPT-3.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“oeuvres”meaninparagraph2?A.Suggestions.B.C.Messages.D.Patterns.10.Whatcanthebytooldo?A.Collectpoemsforinspiration.B.Givetheprogramastartingline.C.Generatedifferentpoeticforms.D.ComposepoemsasgoodasGPT-3.WhatisDaveattitudetothecapabilityofbytool?A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Puzzled.D.Confident.【答案】8.A9.B10.CB【解析】【导语】本文为说明文，介绍谷歌的新人工智能工具可帮助您像一位传奇诗人一样写诗。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Google,ofcourse,isworkingonlanguagegeneratorstoo,anditslatestonehelpsyouwritelikealegendarypoet(当然，谷歌也在开发语言生成器，其最新的一个功能是帮助你像传奇诗人一样写作)”可知，首段的功能是引出文章话题——写诗的人工智能工具，故选A。【9题详解】第8页/共23页词语猜测题。根据第二段“TheAIgeneratesthesesuggestionsbasedonwhatcollectedfromreadingthepoets’…(这个AI根据它从阅读诗人……中收集的信息来生成这些建议)”可知，人工智能根据从阅读诗人的作品中收集的信息生成这些建议，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theprogramvariouspoeticforms,andevenallowsuserstoselectthenumberofsyllablesperline.(这个程序提供了多种诗歌形式，甚至允许用户选择每行的音节数)”可知，该程序提供多种诗歌形式，甚至允许用户选择每行的音节数，故选C。【题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“whilegoodlyricalgemsmayoccasionallyfurtherworkbytheAIteamremainstobedone.可知虽然好的抒情诗歌偶尔会出现，但人工智能团队的进一步工作仍有待完成，可推理出DaveUthus的态度是客观的，故选B。DIntheUSA,growingseniorcitizensareadoptingbutmostneedhelpusingnewelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones.Thatputsseniorsatriskforsocialisolation(孤立),whichmayleadtopoorhealthandevenearlierdeath.Itisalsoassociatedwithnearly$7billioninadditionalannualspendingbyMedicare.whereastartupcompanynamedcomesin,makingmatchingtech-savvy(精通技术的)youngpeoplewithseniorsitsmission.coachesthemonusingsmartphones,computersandtablets.FounderLopezgottheideain2015afterrealizingwhattroubledheraging“She’dloseapassword,she’dloseadocumentandthensheknowsomesimplecommands,”Lopezsaid.Patienceandlisteningaresomeofthefundamentalskillsyoungpeoplelearnasandtheprogramhasservedmorethan3,000seniorsinNewMexico.Themission,Lopezsaid,istoempowerseniorcitizens.aretiredteacherfromLesotho,Africa,whenherhusbanddiedwasleftalone,tooashamedtoadmitsheknowhowtoanswerhernewphone.Shetriedtogethelpatstores,butclerksunderstandwhyshewasconfused.“Theysaid‘Oh,achild’—Ihatethatphrase—‘achildcoulddothis’,”Dorceysaid.Dorceyfoundainstead,whohelpedherdownloadWhatsApp.NowshetalkstofamilyandfriendsregularlyinAfricaandEuropeforfree.Reynolds,17,isthewhohelpedsayingshecanrelatetoseniorswhomayneedmoretimetolearnbecauseshehasalearningdisabilityandpeopleusedtopushhertofinishherschoolworkmore“SoIknowhowitfeelstoberushed,”Reynoldssaid.“Iwanttomakesurethathappen.”TheexperienceofworkingforhasalsoconvincedReynoldsthatshewantsto第9页/共23页becomeaseniorhomehealthassistant.Lopezneveranticipatedhowwouldtheyoungpeoplesheemploys.notjustteachingthemtechskills,butalsosoftskillsemployersneedsuchasemotionalintelligence,problem-solvingandcommunication.Theirfeedbackhassurprised12.WhatisaproblemAmericanseniorcitizensfacenowintheirlife?A.TheyfallbehindinusingB.Theygreatlyfrompoorhealth.C.Theyrelyheavilyonelectronicdevices.D.Theypayhighpriceformedicalcare.13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryoftheB.Anintroductiontoenterprise.C.ReasonsforhelpingtheagingD.Benefitsoflearningfundamentalskills.14.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofDorcey?A.Seniors’independencehasbeenweakened.B.Seniorsshouldbeaccompaniedbyyoungpeople.C.Helpingseniorstobridgedigitaldivideistrulyneeded.D.Seniorsshouldn’tbediscriminatedbyyoungergenerations.15.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesA.Unrealistic.B.Conservative.C.Short-lived.D.Far-reaching.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国老年人现在在生活中面临的问题是在使用技术方面落后，于是，一家名为的初创公司应运而生，它的使命是为精通科技的年轻人和老年人牵线搭桥。教老年人用智能手机、电脑和平板电脑。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IntheUSA,growingseniorcitizensareadoptingbutmostneedhelpusingnewelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones.(在美国，越来越多的老年人正在采用技术，但大多数人需要帮助使用新的电子设备，如智能手机)”可知，美国老年人现在在生活中面临的问题是在使用技术方面落后了。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“FounderLopezgottheidea·in2015afterrealizingwhattroubledheraging“She’dloseapassword,she’dloseadocumentandthensheknowsomesimplecommands,”Lopez第10页/共23页said.Patienceandlisteningaresomeofthefundamentalskillsyoungpeoplelearnasandtheprogramhasservedmorethan3,000seniorsinNewMexico.Themission,Lopezsaid,istoempowerseniorcitizens.(创始人特里什·洛佩兹在意识到她年迈的母亲的困扰后，于2015年产生了这个想法。‘她可能会丢失密码，丢失文件，然后她不知道一些简单的命令，’洛佩兹说。耐心和倾听是年轻人作为在青少年时期学习的一些基本技能，这个项目已经为新墨西哥州的3000多名老年人提供了服务。洛佩兹说，这项任务是赋予老年人权力)”可知，第三段的主要内容是对洛佩兹的公司企业的介绍。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“aretiredteacherfromLesotho,Africa,whenherhusbanddiedwasleftalone,tooashamedtoadmitsheknowhowtoanswerhernewphone.Shetriedtogethelpatstores,butclerksunderstandwhyshewasconfused.“Theysaid‘Oh,achild’—Ihatethatphrase—‘achildcoulddothis’,”Dorceysaid.(多尔西是非洲莱索托的一名退休教师，当她的丈夫突然去世时，她独自一人，羞于承认她不知道如何接听她的新手机。她试图在商店寻求帮助，但店员不理解她为什么困惑。“他们说‘哦，一)”以及第五段“Dorceyfoundainstead,whohelpedherdownloadWhatsApp.NowshetalkstofamilyandfriendsregularlyinAfricaandEuropeforfree.(Dorcey找到了一个Teenior，这个人帮助她下载WhatsApp。现在她可以免费和非洲和欧洲的家人和朋友定期联系。)”可知，在的帮助下，原来不知道如何接听新手机的多西现在可以免费和非洲和欧洲的家人和朋友定期联系，由此可知，多西的例子告诉我们帮助老年人弥合数字鸿沟是非常必要的。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lopezneveranticipatedhowwouldtheyoungpeoplesheemploys.notjustteachingthemtechskills,butalsosoftskillsemployersneedsuchasemotionalintelligence,problem-solvingandcommunication.Theirfeedbackhassurprisedher.(崔西·洛佩兹从来没有预料到会对她雇佣的年轻人产生怎样的影响。这不仅仅是教给他们技术技能，还包括雇主需要的软技能，比如情商、解决问题的能力和沟通能力。他们的反馈让她感到惊讶)”可知，Lopez的努力是影响深远的，不仅仅是教给她雇佣的年轻人技术技能，还让他们具有了雇主需要的软技能，比如情商、解决问题的能力和沟通能力。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopleunderstandwhyanyonewouldtravelbybicycle.soexhausting.Formethebestwaytotravel.WhyIloveitandwhytheispayingyoucanreadhere.第页/共23页WhenIsitonthebike,Iamandflexible.Icanpauseatanytimetoeatorstartthestovetoenjoyawithbreathtakingviews.I’mnotdependentonbusortrain.____16____IcometoplacesIwouldneverhaveseen.Mybikegivesmethepossibilityofdon’t-need-to-plan,whichleavesspaceforadventure.Becauseadventurescomearoundthecornerduringaplannedhotel-vacation.IamthewholedayinThewindblowsaroundmynose.____17____Iseemonkeyshangingdirectlyabovemeinthetree,whalesswimmingalongthecoast,abearwavingatusandmanymoreanimals.Smellingtheblackberries,I’mstoppingtofillmystomach.InthebusortrainIwouldhavemissedallofthisandmuchmore.____18____OnalongertourI’mnolongerinmynormalenvironmentI’mfreedfromrolesIhavetoperformandnowI’mhavingtimeandinnerpeacetothinkandreflect.Itchangesme.Igettoknowmyownlimits,canreactbettertospecificsituations,andcollectknowledgeofhumannature.____19____IknowwhenIhavetoendforthesothatIcanstillhavepowerforthenextIcouldtellofstories.BecauseofgettingtoknowsomanypeopleI’mexperiencingalot.Thetravelformitselfinvitesmanytoaskquestions.Andthebestthingaboutitis,thatallthesestoriesmakemerich.Richinmemories,onwhichIthinkwith____20____A.Ilistentothebirdssinging.B.Igetthechancetolookinsidemyself.C.Itwillchangethewayyouseetheworld.D.Icandecideformyselfwhenandwheretogo.E.Beforemystart,IwasfascinatedofthebiketouringLikewise,Ifindmyownrhythmandhowtoassessmyreservesofstrength.GNobodycanevertakethemawayandtheyhaveanunspeakablevalueforme.【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.F20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者为什么喜欢骑车旅行。【16题详解】根据前文“WhenIsitonthebike,Iamfreeandflexible.Icanpauseatanytimetoeatorstartthestovetoenjoyawithbreathtakingviews.I’mnotdependentonbusortrain.(当我坐在自行车上时，我是自由和灵活的。我可以在任何时候停下来吃饭，或者打开炉子享受咖啡，欣赏壮丽的景色。我不依赖公共汽车或火车)”以及后文“IcometoplacesIwouldneverhaveseen.Mybikegivesmethepossibilityofdon’t-need-to-plan,which第12页/共23页leavesspaceforadventure.(我来到了我从未见过的地方。我的自行车给了我不需要计划的可能性，这就为冒险留下了空间)”可知，本段主要讲述了骑自行车旅行的灵活性，所以D项“Icandecideformyselfwhenandwheretogo.(我可以自己决定何时何地去)”符合本段主题，符合文意。故选D项。【17题详解】根据前文“Iamthewholedayinnature.Thewindblowsaroundmynose.(我整天都在大自然中。风绕着我的鼻子吹)”以及后文“Iseemonkeyshangingdirectlyabovemeinthetree,whalesswimmingalongthecoast,abearwavingatusandmanymoreanimals.(我看到猴子正挂在我头顶的树上，鲸鱼沿着海岸游来游去，一只熊向我们挥手，还有更多的动物)”可知，此处是描述作者在大自然中的感受和看到的景象，所以A项“Ilistentothebirdssinging.(我听鸟儿唱歌)”符合此处主题。故选A项。【18题详解】分析设空，位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“OnalongertourI’mnolongerinmynormalenvironment,I’mfreedfromrolesIhavetoperformandnowI’mhavingtimeandinnerpeacetothinkandreflect.Itchangesme.Igettoknowmyownlimits,canreactbettertospecificsituations,andcollectknowledgeofhumannature.(在更长时间的巡游中，我不再处于正常的环境中，我从必须扮演的角色中解放出来，现在我有时间和内心的平静来思考和反思。它改变了我。我知道了自己的极限，可以更好地应对特定的情况，并收集了人性的知识)”可知，本段主要讲述了自己有时间和内心的平静来思考和反思，所以B项“Igetthechancetolookinsidemyself.(我有机会审视自己的内心)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选B项。【19题详解】根据前文“Itchangesme.Igettoknowmyownlimits,canreactbettertospecificsituations,andcollectknowledgeofhumannature.(我知道了自己的极限，可以更好地应对特定的情况，并收集了人性的知识)”可知，此处在讲述作者审视自己的内心后的好处，所以F项“Likewise,Ifindmyownrhythmandhowtoassessmyreservesofstrength.(同样，我找到了自己的节奏和如何评估我的力量储备)”符合此处主题，也是描述审视自己的内心后的好处。故选F项。【20题详解】设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Icouldtellhundredsofstories.BecauseofgettingtoknowsomanypeopleI’mexperiencingalot.Thetravelformitselfinvitesmanytoaskquestions.Andthebestthingaboutitis,thatallthesestoriesmakemerich.Richinmemories,onwhichIthinkwithlaughter.(我能讲好几百个故事。因为认识了很多人，我经历了很多。旅行形式本身就吸引了许多人提出问题。最棒的是，这些故事让我变得富有。丰富的回忆，让我想起就笑)”可知，G项“Nobodycanevertakethemawayandtheyhaveanunspeakablevalueforme.(没有人能把它们夺走，它们对我来说有着难以形容的价值)”是对前文的总结，讲第13页/共23页述自己的旅行经历对作者来说有着难以形容的价值。故选G项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Canyouimaginespending7restlessnightsinanoisyanimalsheltertohelpadog?WhenQueen,alittleterrier(小猎狗),was3yearsold,she’dstillsomehowbeenoverlookedtimeandagainintheOneafterhearing____21____,Scottwhowasananimalrightactivist,____22____tohelpout.Scottrunsanorganizationcalled“MissionDriven”that____23____fundraiserstohelpanimalshelters.Onceheheardabouthow____24____Queenhadbecome,hedecidedtodowhathecouldtodrawsome____25____tothehomelesspup.ThefirsttimehemetQueen,hewasgreetedwithafewwavesandhugs.HesaidthatQueen,staringathimwas“themost____26____dogIprobablyhaveevermet.”Scottbroughtalongafew____27____andbedding,whichhesharedwithQueen.He____28____spendingplentyofone-on-onetimewithHewasevendeterminedtolivewithheruntilshewasadopted.Animalsheltersarenota____29____placetogetanyrest.Scottadmittedthathe_____30_____sleptduringhissevendaysintheButallofhardshipswere_____31_____whenafatherandsonfinallydecidedtoadoptQueen.AsforwhyhesimplyadoptQueenhimself,heexplainedasananimal_____32_____hecameincontactwith_____33_____animalseverysingle“IadopteveryanimalthatIhelpbecausethenIwillhave1,000animalsinmyhouse,”saidScott.Indeed,we’resogratefultopeoplelikeScott.Beingwillingto_____34_____yourowncomfortforananimal’shappinessistheultimategood_____35_____inourlife.21.A.planB.storyC.dreamD.event22.A.intendedB.askedC.rememberedD.agreed23.A.permitsB.persuadesC.forcesD.promotes24.A.pleasedB.curiousC.depressedD.ambitious25.A.attentionB.reliefC.trustD.imagination26.A.independentB.amusingC.capableD.lovable27.A.savingsB.belongingsC.employeesD.colleagues第14页/共23页28.A.gaveupB.pickedupC.endedupD.madeup29.A.comfortableB.typicalC.similarD.special30.A.regularlyB.barelyC.simplyD.widely31.A.allocatedB.abandonedC.framedD.rewarded32.A.hostB.learnerC.advocateD.scientist33.A.strangeB.famousC.hungryD.needy34.A.sacrificeB.saveC.reconsiderD.risk35.A.goalB.deedC.futureD.treat【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】ScottPoorer为了帮助一只在收容所里被忽视的小狗Queen，不惜在收容所里度过了七个不眠之夜，最终Queen被一对父子收养的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，动物权益活动家斯科特·普尔（ScottPoorer）在听了Queen的故事后，打算伸出援手。A.plan计划；B.story故事；C.dream梦想；D.event事件。根据上文“WhenQueen,alittleterrier(小猎狗),was3yearsold,she’dstillsomehowbeenoverlookedtimeandagaininthe(当Queen，一只小猎犬，3岁的时候，她仍然在收容所里一次又一次地被忽视)”可知，听到了小狗Queen在收容所未得到很好照顾的故事，决定去帮忙。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.intended打算；B.asked问；C.remembered记得；D.agreed同意。根据上文“Scottwhowasananimalrightactivist”可知，Scott是一个热心公益的人，当得知Queen的情况后，他可能会“打算”去帮忙。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：ScottMissionDriven）的组织，该组织促进筹集资金来帮助动物收容所。A.permits允许；B.persuades劝说；C.forces强迫；D.promotes促进。根据后文“fundraisers”可知，此处指的是该组织促进募捐活动。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他听说Queen变得多么沮丧时，他决定尽自己所能，为这只无家可归的小狗吸引一些关注。A.pleased高兴的；B.curious好奇的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.ambitious有野心的。根第15页/共23页据上文“WhenQueen,alittleterrier(小猎狗),was3yearsold,she’dstillsomehowbeenoverlookedtimeandagaininthe(当Queen，一只小猎犬，3岁的时候，她仍然在收容所里一次又一次地被忽视)”可知，Queen因为被忽视而感到沮丧。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.attention注意力；B.relief宽慰；C.trust信任；D.imagination想象力。根据上文“she’dstillsomehowbeenoverlookedtimeandagainintheshelter(她仍然在收容所里一次又一次地被忽视)”可知，此处指的是Scott想吸引一些注意力到这个无家可归的小狗身上，让其他人注意到Queen。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，QueenA.independent独立的；B.amusing有趣的；C.capable有能力的；D.lovable可爱的。根据上文“HesaidthatQueen,staringathimsweetly”可知，此处指的是Queen很可爱。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Scott带来了一些个人物品和床上用品，与Queen一起分享。A.savings存款；B.belongings随身物品；C.employees员工；D.colleagues同事。根据后文“bedding”可知，此处指的是Scott带来了一些随身物品和床上用品，和Queen一起分享。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，他与Queen共度了大量的一对一时光。A.gaveup放弃；B.pickedup捡起；C.endedup最终；D.madeup编造。根据后文“Hewasevendeterminedtolivewithheruntilshewasadopted.(他甚至决定和她住在一起，直到她被收养)”可知，此处指的是Scott最终花了很多时间和Queen独处，甚至决定和她一起住直到她被领养。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：动物收容所并不是一个可以舒适休息的地方。A.comfortable舒服的；B.typical典型的；C.similar相似的；D.special特别的。根据上文“Canyouimaginespending7restlessnightsinanoisyanimalsheltertohelpadog?(你能想象在嘈杂的动物收容所里度过7个不安分的夜晚来帮助一只狗吗)”可知，动物收容所很嘈杂，所以动物收容所不是一个舒适的休息的地方。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Scott承认，在收容所的七天里，他几乎没怎么睡觉。A.regularly有规律地；B.barely几乎不；C.simply简单地；D.widely广泛地。根据上文“Canyouimaginespending7restlessnightsinanoisyanimalsheltertohelpadog?(你能想象在嘈杂的动物收容所里度过7个不安分的夜晚来帮助一只狗第16页/共23页吗)”可知，动物收容所很嘈杂，此处指的是Scott在收容所里几乎没睡过觉。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当一对父子最终决定领养Queen时，Scott所有的辛苦都得到了回报。A.allocated分配；B.abandoned放弃；C.framed作伪证陷害；D.rewarded奖励。根据下文“whenafatherandsonfinallydecidedtoadoptQueen”可知，一对父子最终决定领养Queen，Scott所有的艰辛都得到了奖赏。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于为什么他自己没有直接领养Queen，他解释说，作为一名动物保护倡导者，他每天都会接触到需要帮助的动物。A.host主持人；B.learner学习者；C.advocate倡导者；D.scientist科学家。根据上文“Scottrunsanorganizationcalled“MissionDriven””可知，Scott是动物权利活动家，是动物倡导者。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.strange奇怪的；B.famous著名的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.needy贫困的，有需要的。根据下文“headopt