广东英语中考试题-笔试部分(附含答案详细讲解)

...wd......wd...范文范例学习指导...wd...2017年广东省中考英语试卷二、单项填空〔本大题有20小题，每题1分，共20分〕在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．26．〔1分〕Iwentto__________supermarkettobuy___________birthdaygiftformyauntyesterday．〔〕A．an，a B．a，a C．the，/ D．/，the27．〔1分〕Jessicausedtobeamanagerinacompany，butshegaveup___________jobwhenshebecameamother．〔〕A．she B．hers C．her D．herself28．〔1分〕Twomonthsago，Chinatestedits___________aircraftcarrier〔航空母舰〕builtcompletelyonitsown．〔〕A．one B．first C．theone D．thefirst29．〔1分〕Danielhastriedtolose___________byeatinglessrecently，buttwokiloshasbeenputoninstead．〔〕A．weight B．weights C．height D．heights30．〔1分〕It'sbelievedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoes___________harmthangood．〔〕A．many B．much C．more D．most31．〔1分〕﹣Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool﹣___________．Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth．〔〕A．Yes，thereis B．No，thereisn'tC．Yes，itis D．No，itisn't32．〔1分〕Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains___________，anduseittowaterplants．〔〕A．softly B．heavily C．noisily D．quietly33．〔1分〕Formorethanonce，ourheadteacherasksus___________thehabitofkeepingadiary．〔〕A．develop B．develops C．developing D．todevelop34．〔1分〕Tokeepchildrensafe，we___________putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse．〔〕A．may B．should C．can D．might35．〔1分〕It'sverykind___________youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags．〔〕A．of B．for C．to D．with36．〔1分〕Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace，please___________thebookABriefHistoryofTime．〔〕A．lookthrough B．lookaroundC．lookafter D．lookdownupon37．〔1分〕Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhe___________thenumber．〔〕A．knew B．doesn'tknow C．willknow D．didn'tknow38．〔1分〕Suewasn'thappybecauseshe___________theconcertgivenbyherfavoritesinger．〔〕A．misses B．missed C．willmiss D．ismissing39．〔1分〕"Awhiteelephant"meanssomethingthatisuseless，___________itmaycostalotofmoney．〔〕A．unless B．until C．since D．although40．〔1分〕Betty___________hardsincelastterm．That'swhyherexamresultsaresogood!〔〕A．hasworked B．willwork C．worked D．wasworking41．〔1分〕﹣AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieTheTaleofFatherlyLove．﹣___________excellentactorheis!〔〕A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How42．〔1分〕Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking___________forthehotelguests．〔〕A．provides B．providedC．willbeprovided D．wasprovided43．〔1分〕﹣Doyouknow___________yesterday〔〕﹣Yes．Hewentfortheboatrace．A．whydidn'tPetergotoschoolB．whydoesn'tPetergotoschoolC．whypeterdidn'tgotoschoolD．whypeterdoesn'tgotoschool44．〔1分〕Accordingtoasurvey，people___________areabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanagetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily．〔〕A．which B．whom C．whose D．who45．〔1分〕﹣Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight﹣___________．Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!〔〕A．Nevermind B．HaveagoodtimeC．Notexactly D．Withpleasure三、完形填空〔本大题有10小题，每题10分，共10分〕请读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．46．〔10分〕Jack'sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago．Hefilledthefeederwithseeds〔种子〕，putitinhisbackyardandthen〔46〕startedcoming．Hegotreally〔47〕inbirdsasmorecame．Thenbejoinedalocalsociety．Asherealizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery〔48〕，hewantedtotryhisbesttohelpthem．Besideswhathehasdone，hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOutBirds．Hedoes〔49〕aboutbirds，runawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem，and〔50〕boxesforbirds．Notlongago，hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting〔做窝〕inthedeadtreeswhichwereoftencutdown，〔51〕hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinordertosavethem．Nowhewantstousetheseboxesto〔52〕thedeadtrees．Hehangstheseboxesupintreesandtakes〔53〕downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestinginthem．Healsowritesarticles，hopingthatmorepeoplewill〔54〕protectingnaturalecosystems〔生态系统〕．"Researchingbirdsis〔55〕toprotectingbirds，"jacksays，"Inordertoprotectbirds，wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds．"46．A．beesB．birdsC．peopleD．scientists47．A．nervousB．weakC．boredD．interested48．A．peacefullyB．safelyC．quicklyD．sadly49．A．practiceB．businessC．instructionD．research50．A．buildsB．breaksC．liftsD．pushes51．A．soB．butC．thoughD．because52．A．takegoodcareofB．taketheplaceofC．catchupwithD．comeupwith53．A．itB．thisC．theseD．them54．A．waitforB．sendforC．joininD．handin55．A．simpleB．crazyC．importantD．fresh．四、阅读理解〔本大题有15小题，每题10分，共30分〕阅读A、B两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出能答复所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．56．〔10分〕InternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21stMarch．Itspurposeistoimprovepeople'sabilitytoread，write，andteachpoemsallovertheworld．Thisyear，theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets〔诗人〕aged18andoverfromallovertheworld，andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups：OpenGroup〔opentoallthepoetsaged18andover〕ESLGroup〔opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage〕Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1000．RULES：Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished〔未出版的〕works．Poemswillnotbereturned，sopleasekeepacopy．Thepoem〔s〕mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself．Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject．Nosubjectonviolence〔暴力〕ordrugs．Thecompetitionbeginson3rdMarch，2017andendson28thAugust，2017．Toenterthecompetition，pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay￡5foreachpoem．Oncethepaymentismade，pleaseemailthepoem〔s〕topoetrycomp@center．uk．RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright﹣handcornerofthedocument〔文档〕toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem〔s〕．Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtopoetrycomp@center．uk．56．TheWorldPoetryDayison．A．March28thB．March3rdC．March21stD．August28th57．ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis．A．toencouragetheBritishtowritepoemsB．toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoemsC．toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworldD．tohelppeopletoread，writeandteachpoemsbetter58．TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT．A．thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguageB．thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoemsC．thatpoemscan'tbetakenbackafterthecompetitionD．thatpoemscan'tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs．59．Poetscanget￡1000if．A．theywininthegroupB．theirpoemsarepublishedC．theyenterthecompetitionD．theirpoemsarewrittenbythemselves60．Whichisthecorrectorderforpoetstoenterthecompetition①Pay￡5foreachpoem．②VisittheCentreShop．③Emailtheirpoem〔s〕topoetrycomp@center．uk．④MarkOpenorESLinthetopright﹣handcorneroftheirdocument．A．①②③④B．②①③④C．②①④③D．③④②①61．〔10分〕PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole〔北极〕andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen〔冰冻的〕wastelands．Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere．However，theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine．TheNorthPolehasnoland，onlythickice．Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F，atwhichwaterturnsintoice．Mostofthetime，itstaysbelowzero．Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas﹣30°F．Althoughconditionswereverypoor，peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole．About100yearsago，twomen，RobertPearyandMathewHenson，wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties．TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th，1909．Itwasreallyahardtripforthem．TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic〔北极圈〕onfoot．Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems：verycoldtemperatures，suddenstorms，andevenhunger．Mostoftheareaisuninhabited．Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace．Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear，theicewouldbethickandhard．However，thisisnottrueintheArctic．Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface．Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater〔水道〕called"leads"．Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes．61．Thispassageisprobablyfrom．A．abookreviewB．asciencebookC．aschoolreportD．acomputermagazine62．Accordingtothepassage，whathappenedabout100yearsagoA．TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole．B．TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F．C．TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse．D．TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures．63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uninhabited"probablymeaninChineseA．气候恶劣的B．充满不安全的C．困难重重的D．无人居住的64．Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris．A．thatthetemperaturesuddenlydropsB．thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC．thattheoceanwaterundertheicemovesD．thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice65．WhatdoesthispassagemainlytalkaboutA．ThethickiceintheNorthPole．B．AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole．C．TherealsituationintheNorthPole．D．ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole．65．〔10分〕配对阅读左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息．请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．66．Kittywillhavetwoweeksoffandshe'dlikeatouratacostofabout2500．ShefeelslikevisitingChina'shistoriccapitals67．Lucasdreamsoftravelingalongtheancientroute〔路线〕inChinaduringhissummervacationtofindoutwhatitusedtobe．．68．Samlikestomeetchallenges〔挑战〕．Heisgoingtospendnomorethan2000travelingacrossXinjiang69．Elsaistakingherparentstovisitchina．TheyplantotravelalongtheSilkRoad．TheyalsowanttotakeacruiseontheYangtzeRiver．70．JanetwantstolearnaboutChina．SheislookingforwardtovisitingthegreatwondersinChina．A．22Daysfrom3629Travelontheancientroute，youmaywonderwhyitwaschosenthenandlatergivenup．Theremainsoftheoldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast．B．13Daysfrom2700ThisisajourneydeepintoXinjiangarea．Drivingmostpartofthisjourneyissurelyanexcitingexperience，andmostareaswepassarestillundeveloped．C．6Daysfrom1899We'lltakeyouacrossXinjiangarea．ThisSilkRoadrouteisachallengingjourney，formostpartofthejourneywillbemadebybus．D．13Daysfrom2449YoucanexperiencegoingthroughChina'spasttoitspresent．Theworld﹣famoushistoriccapitalsalongtheSilkRoadandthecolorfulculturearereallyfantasticE.5Daysfrom2069TheGreatWallandtheTerracottaWarriors〔兵马佣〕aregreatwondersintheworld．Theseplacesofinterestarevaluabletreasuresacrossthebeautifularea．F．12Daysfrom2199Thisjourneyheadsallthewaytokirgizstan，afriendlyneighborfromthebeginning．Businessalongthishistorictradingroadisstillgoingonthoughitisnotasbusyasbefore．G．16Daysfrom3799TraditionalSilkRoadincludesexcellentYangtzeCruise．ThistourfromthecapitaltoDunHuang，ChongqingandthentoShanghaishowsyouabigpartofthebasicsightseeingofChina五、短文填空〔本大题有10小题，每题1.5分，共15分〕请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．71．〔10分〕WhatwillhappenifafamilywithouttheInternetforamonthOneAmericanfamilydecidestofindout．TheyhavesentinvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation，expectingthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday﹣to﹣daylife〔71〕technologyforamonth．Whenthefilmgroupmeet〔72〕Smiths，theyfindthatMr．Smith，Mrs．Smithandtheirtwosonsaresocrazyabouttechnologythat〔73〕hardlydothingstogether．Atmealtimes，noone〔74〕atthediningtablefortheirfood．"Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen，takestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen，"Mrs．Smithexplains．"〔75〕wedon'tmakeachange，ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother!"GettingbacktothenormallifewithouttheInternetisnot〔76〕，especiallywhentheSmithslosethemselvesinit．Theyhavetomakemany〔77〕．Forexample，thetwobrothershavetogototheschool〔78〕toborrowbooksfortheirscientificprojects，andMr．andMrs．Smithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythings〔79〕．Asthefamilyhavepickedupthenewlifestyle，theyfindthattheycanspendmoretimetakingovermeals，playingsportsanddoingall〔80〕ofactivitiestogether．WouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithoutusingtheInternetafterthechallenge六、读写综合〔本大题分为A、B两局部，共20分〕81．〔11分〕信息归纳请阅读Jason在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．Ourwordscarryhugeweight．Theymayinfluencepeopleforyears，andevenforalifetime．Theyprovidethemwithcouragetogoonoronemorereasontogiveup．WhenIwasfourteen，myfamilymovedtoanothercity．Juniorhighwasalwaysadifficulttimeforme，andthemovemademyninth﹣gradeyearevenharder．Irememberwalkingintothedininghallforthefirsttime．Theotherkidshadgoodfriendswiththem，butIdidn'tknowanyone．Ifeltlonelyandwenttothenearestseataftergettingsomefood．Thekidsbesidemelookedatmeupanddownandthenlaughed．Icouldfeelmyfaceturningredatthatmoment．ThenoneoftheKidsbroketheice．"Man!YouhaveoneBIGnose!"Ifelthurtanddidn'tknowwhattosay．Iwantedtocry．ButImanagedalittlesmile﹣﹣﹣asifitdidn'thurtmeatall．Butitdid．Fromthenon，Iwouldoftenlookatmyselfinthemirror．Istudiedthebignoseclosely．ItseemedthatIwasjustlivingformynose．Thankfully，Igrewoutofthisinfluencefinally．ButitreallytookmetwentyyearsThereisanotherthingthatiskeptdeepinmymind．Iremembergoingthroughaterriblebusinessfailure．Ilosteverything．Icalledmydadforhelpandhetoldmealotabouthowtodealwiththefailure．Whathesaidgavemealotofcourageandconfidence〔信心〕togoonwithmybusiness．InformationCardThethingthatmayinfluencepeopleforalongtime81．Jason'sfeelingwhenheenteredthedininghall82．ThepartofJason'sbodythatotherkidslaughedat83．ThenumberofyearsthatJasonspentgrowingoutoftheinfluence84．ThepersonwhogaveJasoncourageandconfidence85．86．〔15分〕书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上．常言道"良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒"．假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是"语言的力量"，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：你的一次受教师或同学言语鼓励的经历〔事情的经过以及对你的影响〕；呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响．作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、教师和同学的真实姓名．2．语句连贯，字数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．Ladiesandgentlemen，HowwillwordsinfluenceothersLetmetellyouoneofmyexperiences．2017年广东省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空〔本大题有20小题，每题1分，共20分〕在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．26．〔1分〕Iwentto__________supermarkettobuy___________birthdaygiftformyauntyesterday．〔〕A．an，a B．a，a C．the，/ D．/，the【分析】昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物．【解答】答案：B．考察冠词．句意"昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物．"．第一个空，泛指一家超市，supermarket是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，泛指一个生日礼物，birthday是以辅音音素/b/开头，用a修饰．答案是B．【点评】考察冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．27．〔1分〕Jessicausedtobeamanagerinacompany，butshegaveup___________jobwhenshebecameamother．〔〕A．she B．hers C．her D．herself【分析】杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．【解答】答案：C．考察物主代词．句意：杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．she她，主格．hers她的，名词性物主代词．her她的，形容词性物主代词．herself她自己，反身代词．根据根据后面是job名词．可知应该用形容词性物主代词her．句意为杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．应选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进展作答．28．〔1分〕Twomonthsago，Chinatestedits___________aircraftcarrier〔航空母舰〕builtcompletelyonitsown．〔〕A．one B．first C．theone D．thefirst【分析】两个月前，中国测试了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母舰．【解答】答案：B．根据Chinatestedits___________aircraftcarrier〔航空母舰〕builtcompletelyonitsown，可知中国测试了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母舰，这里表示事物的顺序，应该用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词its，所以在序数词前面不能再加定冠词the．应选B．【点评】此题主要考察基数词和序数词的使用．基数词强调数量，后面常跟名词复数，序数词强调顺序，常与the搭配，特指某一个，但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，定冠词the要省略．29．〔1分〕Danielhastriedtolose___________byeatinglessrecently，buttwokiloshasbeenputoninstead．〔〕A．weight B．weights C．height D．heights【分析】Daniel最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重，但是他又胖了两公斤．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，weight意思是"体重"，height是"高度"，根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"Daniel最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重，但是他又胖了两公斤．"，短语"减肥"是loseweight，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进展积累词汇，才能很好的完成．30．〔1分〕It'sbelievedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoes___________harmthangood．〔〕A．many B．much C．more D．most【分析】有人认为玩电脑游戏太多害处比好处多．【解答】答案：C根据题干中的than，可知than是比照级的标志，结合选项，只有C是比照级，应选C．【点评】熟悉比照等级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．31．〔1分〕﹣Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool﹣___________．Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth．〔〕A．Yes，thereis B．No，thereisn'tC．Yes，itis D．No，itisn't【分析】在你的学校有户外学习吗﹣﹣是的，有．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．【解答】答案：A．考察常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣在你的学校有户外学习吗﹣﹣是的，有．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．根据题干Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool在你的学校有户外学习吗可知句子是therebe句型的一般疑问句，答复和问句保持一致，Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．这里句子是肯定答复，结合选项，应选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进展作答．32．〔1分〕Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains___________，anduseittowaterplants．〔〕A．softly B．heavily C．noisily D．quietly【分析】下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：柔和地；B：大地；C：吵闹地；D：安静地；根据题干结合Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains推测设空处句子的句意是"下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物．"，由此判断句子中缺少"大地"一词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进展积累词汇，才能很好的完成．33．〔1分〕Formorethanonce，ourheadteacherasksus___________thehabitofkeepingadiary．〔〕A．develop B．develops C．developing D．todevelop【分析】不止一次，我们班主任让我们养成记日记的习惯．【解答】答案：D．结合asksus用asksbtodosth让某人做某事，故答案是D．【点评】许多动词可跟一个宾语+todo„构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语；否认形式为"动词+宾语+nottodo„"34．〔1分〕Tokeepchildrensafe，we___________putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse．〔〕A．may B．should C．can D．might【分析】为了保护孩子的安全，我们应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好．【解答】答案：B．根据题意"为了保护孩子的安全，我应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好"，可知这是一种给家长的建议，表示建议用should，意思是应当，结合选项，A．可以B．应当C可以D可能，应选B．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．〔1分〕It'sverykind___________youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags．〔〕A．of B．for C．to D．with【分析】谢谢你借给我可以重复使用的购物袋．【解答】答案：A．根据题干推测句意是"谢谢你借给我可以重复使用的购物袋．"，此题设空处前面的形容词是kind，用来表示不定式行为者的品质，所以用句式："It's+adj．+ofsb．+不定式"应选A【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义穿插现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．36．〔1分〕Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace，please___________thebookABriefHistoryofTime．〔〕A．lookthrough B．lookaroundC．lookafter D．lookdownupon【分析】如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情，请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书．【解答】答案：A．lookthrough浏览；lookaround环顾四周；lookafter照顾；lookdownupon看轻；蔑视．根据Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace，please___________thebookABriefHistoryofTime．可知如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情，请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书．应选A．【点评】短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多．有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词．37．〔1分〕Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhe___________thenumber．〔〕A．knew B．doesn'tknow C．willknow D．didn'tknow【分析】如果约翰逊不知道号码就不会接我．【解答】答案：B．if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，结合前后文这里是表达不知道号码就不会接我，从句主语he故借助于助动词does构成否认，故答案是B．【点评】含有be动词，情态动词或者助动词have/has的句子转化成否认时在其后面加上not，一般实意动词的否认式，通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加don't，doesn't，didn't等．38．〔1分〕Suewasn'thappybecauseshe___________theconcertgivenbyherfavoritesinger．〔〕A．misses B．missed C．willmiss D．ismissing【分析】苏不开心因为她错过了他最喜欢的歌手的演唱会．【解答】答案：B．结合Suewasn'thappy可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，故答案是B．【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格．根本构造：主语+谓语〔动词过去式〕+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；否认形式①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时复原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他．39．〔1分〕"Awhiteelephant"meanssomethingthatisuseless，___________itmaycostalotofmoney．〔〕A．unless B．until C．since D．although【分析】"白象"指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多人民币．【解答】答案：D．考察连词辨析．句意："白象"指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多人民币．unless除非．until直到…时．since由于．although尽管．根据题干上半句"Awhiteelephant"meanssomethingthatisuseless"白象"指的是无用的东西．下半句itmaycostalotofmoney．它可能要花很多人民币．可知此空应填although尽管．although引导让步状语从句．句意为"白象"指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多人民币．应选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进展作答．40．〔1分〕Betty___________hardsincelastterm．That'swhyherexamresultsaresogood!〔〕A．hasworked B．willwork C．worked D．wasworking【分析】贝蒂自从上学期就努力学习，那是为什么她考试成绩那么好的原因．【解答】答案：A．结合sincelastterm可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，应选A，【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．41．〔1分〕﹣AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieTheTaleofFatherlyLove．﹣___________excellentactorheis!〔〕A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【分析】﹣﹣AamirKhan在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟大父亲的角色．﹣﹣他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！【解答】答案：C．考察感慨句．句意：﹣﹣AamirKhan在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟大父亲的角色．﹣﹣他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！感慨句构成：What+〔a/an〕+形容词+可数名词单数+其它!How+形容词+a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！根据题干后面接的是形容词+可数名词单数．excellent是以元音音素开头的单词．可知此空应该填Whatan．句意为他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！应选C．【点评】了解感慨句构造及用法，再结合具体语境进展选择．42．〔1分〕Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking___________forthehotelguests．〔〕A．provides B．providedC．willbeprovided D．wasprovided【分析】服务员告诉我，免费的停车场是供给酒店客人的．【解答】答案：D．根据Thewaitertoldme，可知本句考察了宾语从句的用法．主句的时态是一般过去时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式，选项AC的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除，这里freeparking和provide应该是被动关系，所以句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：were/was+动词的过去分词．应选D．【点评】此题考察宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定适宜的选项．43．〔1分〕﹣Doyouknow___________yesterday〔〕﹣Yes．Hewentfortheboatrace．A．whydidn'tPetergotoschoolB．whydoesn'tPetergotoschoolC．whypeterdidn'tgotoschoolD．whypeterdoesn'tgotoschool【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道昨天皮特为什么没有去学校．﹣﹣﹣是的，他去参加船赛了．【解答】答案：C．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，B．主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合yesterday用一般过去时，应选C．【点评】此题旨在考察宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、假设主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．44．〔1分〕Accordingtoasurvey，people___________areabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanagetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily．〔〕A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【分析】通过一项调查，会说两种语言的人更容易同时做两件事情．【解答】答案：D；首先根据语境推测句意是"通过一项调查，会说两种语言的人更容易同时做两件事情．"，分析句子构造，本句中的"___________areabletospeaktwolanguages"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词people为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who，应选D．【点评】此题考察定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．45．〔1分〕﹣Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight﹣___________．Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!〔〕A．Nevermind B．HaveagoodtimeC．Notexactly D．Withpleasure【分析】﹣﹣今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗﹣﹣很荣幸．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！【解答】答案：D．考察交际用语．句意"﹣﹣今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗﹣﹣很荣幸．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！"．A没关系．B玩得开心．C并非如此．D很荣幸．结合语境"今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗____．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！"．可知，应该说"很荣幸"，选D．【点评】考察交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的答复，完成练习．三、完形填空〔本大题有10小题，每题10分，共10分〕请读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．46．〔10分〕Jack'sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago．Hefilledthefeederwithseeds〔种子〕，putitinhisbackyardandthen〔46〕Bstartedcoming．Hegotreally〔47〕Dinbirdsasmorecame．Thenbejoinedalocalsociety．Asherealizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery〔48〕C，hewantedtotryhisbesttohelpthem．Besideswhathehasdone，hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOutBirds．Hedoes〔49〕Daboutbirds，runawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem，and〔50〕Aboxesforbirds．Notlongago，hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting〔做窝〕inthedeadtreeswhichwereoftencutdown，〔51〕Ahebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinordertosavethem．Nowhewantstousetheseboxesto〔52〕Bthedeadtrees．Hehangstheseboxesupintreesandtakes〔53〕Ddowneveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestinginthem．Healsowritesarticles，hopingthatmorepeoplewill〔54〕Cprotectingnaturalecosystems〔生态系统〕．"Researchingbirdsis〔55〕Ctoprotectingbirds，"jacksays，"Inordertoprotectbirds，wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds．"46．A．beesB．birdsC．peopleD．scientists47．A．nervousB．weakC．boredD．interested48．A．peacefullyB．safelyC．quicklyD．sadly49．A．practiceB．businessC．instructionD．research50．A．buildsB．breaksC．liftsD．pushes51．A．soB．butC．thoughD．because52．A．takegoodcareofB．taketheplaceofC．catchupwithD．comeupwith53．A．itB．thisC．theseD．them54．A．waitforB．sendforC．joininD．handin55．A．simpleB．crazyC．importantD．fresh．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．Jack是位爱鸟人士，喜欢鸟的同时也为保护鸟做出了行动．【解答】46．B考察名词词义辨析．A．bees蜜蜂B．birds鸟C．people人D．scientists科学家，根据第一句中写出Jack喜欢鸟，故推测这里应该是小鸟飞来．应选B．47．D考察形容词词义辨析．A．nervous紧张的B．weak虚弱的C．bored无聊的D．interested感兴趣的，根据前文Jack喜欢鸟并主动让小鸟来到他的院子推测他对于小鸟的到来是感兴趣的．应选D．48．C考察副词词义辨析．A．peacefully平静的B．safely安全的C．quickly快速的D．sadly难过的，根据后面空后Jack想尽力帮助它们，可知越来越多的鸟正在快速死亡．应选C．49．D考察名词词义辨析．A．practice练习B．business商业C．instruction说明D．research研究，根据前后文，Jack建设自己的保护鸟的组织，并教其他人假设何保护小鸟，可推测出Jack应该是做了一些研究．应选D．50．A考察动词词义辨析．A考察动词，A．builds建造B．breaks打破C．lifts举起D．pushes推，根据空后的boxes可知，应该是建造盒子．应选A．51．A考察连词词义辨析．A考察连词，A．so因此B．but但是C．though虽然D．because因为，根据前后文的意思：不久，他发现蓝鸟在经常被砍伐的死树上做窝，他开场给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们．前后为因果关系．应选A．52．B考察动词短语辨析．A．takegoodcareof好好照顾B．taketheplaceof代替C．catchupwith赶上D．comeupwith提出；想出，根据前文"他开场给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们"可推知此句表示"Jack想用盒子代替死树"．应选B．53．D考察代词词义辨析．A．it它B．this这个C．these这些D．them他们此空指的是前面的theseboxes，应用them代替．应选D．54．C考察动词短语辨析．A．waitfor等待B．sendfor派人去请C．joinin参加D．handin上交waitfor等待，sendfor发送到，joinin参加，handin交上，根据前文Jack为保护鸟所做的事情可推知，此句是Jack希望人们参加进来一起保护生态系统．应选C．55．C考察形容词词义辨析．A．simple简单的B．crazy疯狂的C．important重要的D．fresh新鲜的，根据后句"为了保护鸟，我们必须学会并真正了解它们．"可推知此句表示"研究鸟在保护鸟时起到很重要的作用．"应选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．四、阅读理解〔本大题有15小题，每题10分，共30分〕阅读A、B两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出能答复所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．56．〔10分〕InternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21stMarch．Itspurposeistoimprovepeople'sabilitytoread，write，andteachpoemsallovertheworld．Thisyear，theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets〔诗人〕aged18andoverfromallovertheworld，andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups：OpenGroup〔opentoallthepoetsaged18andover〕ESLGroup〔opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage〕Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1000．RULES：Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished〔未出版的〕works．Poemswillnotbereturned，sopleasekeepacopy．Thepoem〔s〕mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself．Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject．Nosubjectonviolence〔暴力〕ordrugs．Thecompetitionbeginson3rdMarch，2017andendson28thAugust，2017．Toenterthecompetition，pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay￡5foreachpoem．Oncethepaymentismade，pleaseemailthepoem〔s〕topoetrycomp@center．uk．RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright﹣handcornerofthedocument〔文档〕toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem〔s〕．Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtopoetrycomp@center．uk．56．TheWorldPoetryDayisonC．A．March28thB．March3rdC．March21stD．August28th57．ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayisD．A．toencouragetheBritishtowritepoemsB．toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoemsC．toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworldD．tohelppeopletoread，writeandteachpoemsbetter58．TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPTA．A．thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguageB．thatpoetsmu