高三英语二轮复习阅读理解细节题解题指导课件

阅读理解专项复习细节理解题教育部2024高考大纲：

阅读理解部分“要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：（1）理解主旨和要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义；（4）作出简单判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点我们知道賢鑜是在生活中很重要的。比如在鼙蠻和贎鬍里，有彃燊在罅鷄那里蓀墝，之前他们鏈鴊恆闳嘑傡彚槩鞷蕻賤鬡艐倏雫寛褲灣

1.鞷在文中的意思？

2.这篇文章的最佳标题？

3.作者没有告诉我们什么？

4.作者为什么说“恆闳嘑傡彚槩”阅读英语文章时你是不是也有类似感受？完美主义不能完全看懂文章，但想①读文章时，想看懂每一个单词和句子，②词汇量不够，导致看不懂，翻译不了，③反复纠结，浪费时间做题时你是不是这种感受？觉得每个选项都对①不会分析正误选项差异②不了解常见出题位置纠结到底做题时你是不是这种感受？原文题目选项一

找审题，找关键词三

比

锁定句子与各选项比较二

锁定位，锁对应句子Ⅰ.解题步骤关键词你会找了吗？1.图中飞翔的小鸟上方的树是什么颜色？2.图中最大的黑色松树在哪个方位？1.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford2.Attheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof______.3.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury关键词类别主要有：大写字母开头的词，数字，动词，名词，形容词（比较级,最高级）。(2024·新课标Ⅰ，A片段)HelprestoreandprotectMarin’snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval，winterplanting，andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.21.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam

？A.Todiscovermineralresources.

B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem.D.Toconductbiologicalresearch[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词关键句[1]题干关键词：专有名词直接信息题(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A篇节选)GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.23.WheredoestheguidedcitytourstartA.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.(2024·浙江1月，A片段)“TomSawyer：ARiverAdventure”hasallthegoodstuff，includingthefencepainting，the①graveyard，theislandandthecave.Itis②adaptedbyJoeMcDonough，withmusicbyDavidKisor.That’sthelocalstagewritingteamthatcreatesmanyoftheChildren’sTheatreofCincinnati’soriginalmusicals，alongwiththeholidayfamilymusicalsatEnsembleTheatre.1.Whowrotethemusicfor“TomSawyer：ARiverAdventure”？A.DavidKisor. B.JoeMcDonough.C.NathanTurner. D.RobbieMcMath.正确选项为原文直接呈现(2023·新课标Ⅱ，A片段)CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassic①viewpoint，enjoyLowerFalls，theYellowstoneRiver，andthe②breathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointaboutA.Worksoffamousartists. B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills. D.Historyofthecanyonarea.AcademicSupport(2024·江西九江二模)MAPHstudentsareprovidedwithacademicguidancefromthemomenttheyarriveoncampus.Mostoftenthissupportcomesfromthefollowingsources：·AllMAPHstudentstake①arequiredfallquartercoursetaughtbytheMAPHDirector.·Studentsareplacedingroupsof10－12andworkcloselywithanassigned②post-doctoralInstructionalProfessororTeachingFellowthroughouttheyear.[A]原文关键词＝选项关键词[B]原文关键词与选项关键词不匹配·Overthewinterandspringquarters，MAPHstudentsworkcloselywithafacultymemberwhohasagreedtoserveastheirthesisadvisor.·ThreeMAPHMentors，recentMAPHgraduateswhoworkasstaffmembers，areavailabletomeetwithstudentstodiscusscourseselection.[C]原文关键词与选项关键词不匹配[D]原文关键词与选项关键词不匹配3.WhatkindofsupportisavailableforallMAPHstudentsA.Coursebythedirectoroftheprogram.B.GroupworkwiththeMAPHDirector.C.Adviceonthesiswritinginthefallquarter.D.HelpwithcoursebooksfromMentors.间接信息题间接信息题通常不能直接从原文中找到对应的词或短语，但可以找到近义词、同义词、派生词、反义词等，也可以根据文章的隐含线索，如原因、前提或结果等仔细推敲得出正确答案。25.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets？

A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity. B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient. D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.[1]题干关键词(2024·新课标Ⅰ，B片段)Farber，agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity，startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture，anancient

Chinesepractice，andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So，afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears，hebeganofferingthemtopets

.关键句1

[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词关键句2关键句3

[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词25.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets？

A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity. B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient. D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.[1]题干关键词1.HowarethestoriescategorizedinthekioskA.Bypopularity. B.Bylength.C.Bytheme. D.Bylanguage.[1]题干关键词(2024·新课标Ⅱ，B片段)DoyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoreadYes，weallhaveourphones，butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.Well，there’sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea，atleast.“Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatis①litupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute，athree-minute，orafive-minutestory，”saysAliciaTrost，thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyoua②receipt-likeshortstory.”关键句2关键词1关键词2关键词3关键句11.HowarethestoriescategorizedinthekioskA.Bypopularity. B.Bylength.C.Bytheme. D.Bylanguage.[1]题干关键词转换关键句，从关键词中得到答案2.Whydidtheauthorusethetelephoneboxin2006A.Toplaceanurgentcall. B.Toputupanotice.C.Toshelterfromtherain. D.Toholdanaudition.[1]题干关键词(2024·浙江1月，B片段)WhenwasthelasttimeyouusedatelephoneboxImeantomakeanactualphonecall—nottoshelterfromtherain.Agesago，rightThelasttimeIusedaphoneboxforitsintendedpurposewas...2006.Iwasconductingauditions(试演)formyplayinmytinyoldsharedhouseinLondon.Hopingtoimpresssometalentedactorstocomeandworkformefornothing，Ispreadsome①throwsoverthesofasandlitcandlestomakeitseemabitmore“youngprofessional”.关键词(2024·浙江1月，B片段)AsIrushedoutdoorsto②emptythewastepaperbaskets，thedoorswungshutbehindme.SuddenlyIwaslockedoutside.Mymobilephonewasinside，butluckilytherewasatelephoneboxacrossthestreet.So，IcalledDirectoryAssistance，gotputthroughtoourlandlady’smanagingagent，andhada③sparekeysenttomewithjustenoughtimetogetbackinbeforetheactorsarrived.关键句作者在2006年使用亭是为了拨打紧急。2.Whydidtheauthorusethetelephoneboxin2006A.Toplaceanurgentcall. B.Toputupanotice.C.Toshelterfromtherain. D.Toholdanaudition.[1]题干关键词√28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfoodA.Itissimpleandplain. B.Itisrichinnutrition.C.Itlacksauthentictastes. D.Itdeservesahighreputation.2023全国乙卷阅读理解C节选同义替换WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfoodProbablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninterestingEventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,…正确选项一般是同义替换或者归纳[1]题干关键词√综合信息题综合信息题涉及一段内的多个信息或多段内容，且各个细节信息都能在文章中找到，因此考生要不厌其烦地认真分析、概括和归纳，从而得出正确答案。设问形式如下：Whatcanwelearnabout...fromthe...paragraph(s)？Whatdo...and...haveincommon？Whatsimilar...do...and...have？等。23.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon？

A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint.D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.[1]题干关键词[2]选项关键词(2024·新课标Ⅱ，A)ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner，experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.[2]信息词Walk1—TheNaturalWorldWithenvironmentalistÉannaLamhnaastheguide，thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime：Saturday，1stOctober，at09：00)

StartPoint：ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration：6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard，anexperiencedguide，hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandTime：Sunday，2ndOctober，at09：00StartPoint：DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration：5hours[2]信息词[2]信息词Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手电筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime：Saturday，1stOctober，at18：30

StartPoint：TheTownHallWalkDuration：3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannish

ForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.DateandTime：Sunday，2ndOctober，at11：45StartPoint：KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration：1.5hours[2]信息词23.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon？

A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint.D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.[1]题干关键词[2]选项关键词√1.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommonA.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.[1]题干关键词[2]选项关键词Nahm(2023·全国甲，A片段)OfferingThaifinedining，NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson，whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename，openedthis①branchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirst②flagshipBangkokrestaurant.Themenuinthisbeautiful③colonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.1.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommonA.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.√[1]题干关键词[2]选项关键词2.WhatdoAStrokeofthePenandAHauntingontheHillhaveincommonA.Botharerealistic. B.Botharescary.C.Bothareonsale. D.Bothhaveasurpriseending.[1]题干关键词[2]选项关键词(2024·四川绵阳二模)·A

Stroke

of

the

PenbyTerryPratchett，priced￡20.Itcontains20shortstorieswrittenintheseventiesandeightiesinthelastcentury.Thisdelightfulcollectionis①inventiveand②engaging，oftenwitha③twistyend.Thecomedicfantasiesthatshapethisbookmakeafunread.·A

Haunting

on

the

HillbyElizabethHand，priced￡16.99.Availablenow.Itisa④readattractingreaders’curiositytotheendandtheendisbeyondexpectation.Theshortchapters，complexcharacters，andbeautifullyyetscarilywrittendescriptionsmakethenovelanirresistibleturner.Ifyou’relookingforanewbooktoread，you’reinluck—everyOctoberseesthemostbookspublishedinasingledayandthisyearitfallsonOctober12.Thesearesomeofthebiggestnewtitlestopickup.2.WhatdoAStrokeofthePenandAHauntingontheHillhaveincommonA.Botharerealistic. B.Botharescary.C.Bothareonsale. D.Bothhaveasurpriseending.[1]题干关键词[2]选项关键词√HowmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodaysA.€15.75. B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.Prices€14.75+€8（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A篇节选）特殊词汇应注意：single单一的

per每一;onethird三分之一

aquarter四分之一；

decade十年;

dozen十二;

fornight两周

double两倍;

couple两个;

off减价;

discount折扣；

freeofcharge免费additonal额外的数字计算题(2024·新课标Ⅰ，A片段)AGE，SKILLS，WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.Readou