福建省三明市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题

三明市2024—2025学年第一学期普通高中期末质量检测高二英语试题（满分150分考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdidthemanfindthenewfilm?A.Fascinating.B.Traditional.C.Boring.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Repairingtheengine.B.Borrowingmoney.C.Sellingthecar.3.Whatarethetwospeakersdiscussing?A.Theirmeetingtime.B.Theirmeetingplace.C.Theirmeetingpurpose.4.Whydoesthewomanvisittheman?A.Tojoinaparty.B.Tobuyahouse.C.Tolookforaspareroom.5.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hisofficewaslocked.B.Hemissedacall.C.Helosthisphone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcanusuallybeseenaroundthistimeoftheyear?A.Babyeagles.B.Manyducks.C.Geesehunters.7.Whichisthehighestmountain?A.MountKaren.B.MountBrown.C.MountHeather.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Sheforgotherwatch.B.Herwatchstopped.C.Sheforgotherphone.9.Whenshouldthemeetingstart?A.8:00.B.8:30.C.8:35.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofphonedoesthemanhave?AASamsung.B.AnOPPO.C.AniPhone.11.Whatdoesthewomanmostlyuseherphonetodo?A.Totextpeople.BTosendEmails.C.Tomakephonecalls.12.Whendocsthewomanhavetogohome?A.Inanhour.B.Inthreehours.C.Tomorrowmorning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onthestreet.B.Inaclothingstore.C.Inafashionstudio.14.Whydoesthemanwanttotalktothewoman?AHethinksherclothesaredifferent.B.Heisattractedbyherguitar.C.Helikeshergiftcard.15.Wheredoesthewomanshopforclothes?A.Unpopularstores.B.Departmentstores.C.Secondhandclothingstores.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Lookatsomepictures.B.BuysomecoffeeatStarbucks.C.Changeintosomeclothes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenisthebesttimetovisitAowandainautumn?A.Whentheleavesfalloffthetrees.B.Whentheleaveschangecolors.C.Whenwildbirdslookforfood.18.Whendidtheygoonthehike?A.OnSeptember20th.B.OnSeptember22nd.C.OnSeptember24th.19.WhatdidKenneyshowthespeaker?A.Abeautifulwaterfall.B.Somecolorfulleaves.C.Howtomakealeafpicture.20.Whatarepeoplegoingtoseeinthemountaininspring?A.Colorfulleaves.B.Pinkflowers.C.Wildbirds.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABelowaresomeofthebestFather’sDaygiftideasforyou.KindlePaperwhite$259Forthedadneedingtowinddown.Showdadsomeofhisfavouritereadsinthepalm.TheKindleisthin,lightweightand10weeksofbatterylifeonasinglecharge.Keyfeatures:WaterproofreadingfunctionincaseofaccidentalimmersionAdjustablewarmlightCreedAventusEauDeParfum$339Forthedadwholooksforanewscenttosmellamazing.SpoildadthisFather’sDaywiththesmellofluxurybroughtbyCreedAventusEauDeParfum.KeyfeaturesLonglastingqualityscentalldaylongOriginalscentSmartGogglesbyTherabody$299Forthesleepdeprived(剥夺)dad.Howaboutthiswearablefacialmassagedevice?SmartRelaxmodeeasesfacialtension,reducesheadachesandlowersheartratetohelpreducestress.DadwillbeakingwiththeTherabodySmartGogglesashenapsonthecouch.Keyfeatures:SleepmodesprovidemassageFoldabledesignforrelaxationeverywhereyougoBrevilleNespressoVertuoPop$194.65Forthedadwhoisgogogo.Coffeeloverscan’tresistthismoderncoffeemachine.DadcanbrewhismorningcuppainstylewiththebrightTurquoisecolourandstylishdesignthatdoesn’tlackinfunction.Keyfeatures:4cupsizesupto230mlforafullcupdoseofcoffeeCapsulerecognitiontechnologytoensurethemachinebrewsyourfavouritecup1.Whichoneisthemostaffordable?A.KindlePaperwhite. B.CreedAventusEauDeParfum.C.SmartGogglesbyTherabody. D.BrevilleNespressoVertuoPop.2.What’sspecialaboutSmartGoggles?A.It’sfoldable. B.It’swaterproof.C.Itsrecognitiondesign. D.Itslonglastingquality.3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducegiftsforFather’sDay.B.Toremendmoderndevicesforfathers.C.Togivetipstoimprovefathers’lifequality.D.ToofferadviceoncelebratingFather’sDay.BJohnson,wholikestolookupatthesky,isavolunteeradvocatewithDarkSky,amovementaimedatreducinglightpollutionandpromotingresponsibleoutdoorlighting.DarkSkyisactiveinmorethan70countries.Lightpollutioncanbedisastrousforwildlifeandparticularlyformigrating(迁徙)birds.Manymigratorybirdsareeasytobedrawntolight.Onceinabigcitywithlitupbuildingsbirdshavetroublefindingtheirwayoutagain.JohnsonmovedtoRidgefieldyearsagoandlovedhowdarktheskywasparedtolivinginthecity.SheworkedwiththeCityofRidgefieldtohelpensurenewhousedevelopmentgoingupfollowedlocallightingregulationsandpassionatelybegansharinginformationaboutDarkSkyatlocalevents.JohnsonandotherDarkSkyvolunteersandbirdingorganizationsmadeDarkSky’sPrinciplesofOutdoorLightingforbirdsafety:Usetargetedlighting;Useoutdoorlightingonlyifneeded;Turnoutdoorlightstothelowestlevelpossible;Addcontrollingfeaturestoyourlights;Usewarmcoloredoutdoorlights.TheBirdAllianceofOregonpromotesa“LightsOut”campaignduringmigrationseasonstoraiseawarenessaboutresponsiblelighting.Thisyear,PortlandmayorsignedadeclarationsettingSept.19Oct.19,2024as“LightsOutPortlandMonth”,encouragingresidentstoturnoffunnecessarylightsfrom11p.m.untildawnduringmigrationperiods.Alltheseeffortshavemadeanimpactonprotectingthenightskyforthehealthofbirdsandotherwildlife.Johnsonsaidproudly,“Lightsmay,beoutduringmigrationseason,butthefuturefordarkskiesislookingup.”4.What’sDarkSky?A.Aprivatepany. B.Acharityclub.C.Apublicactivity. D.Agovernmentagency.5.WhendidJohnsonactivelystartspreadingknowledgeaboutDarkSky?A.BeforeshemovedtoRidgefield.B.Themomentshebecameavolunteer.C.AftershejoinedtheCityofRidgefield.D.WhenPolandmayorissuedthedeclaration.6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttohighlightinPara4?A.Successfulexamplestosavewildlife.B.Significanceofresponsiblelighting.C.Stepstodevelopbirdingorganizations.D.binedeffortstoreducelightpollution.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Therewillbeadecreaseinlightpollution.B.It’shardtopredictthefuturefordarkskies.C.Birdmigrationseasonwillbechangedwithoutlights.D.It’surgenttoprotectthemightskiesduringmigration.CAnincrediblyadaptivespeciesofcoral(珊瑚)discoveredoffthecoastofGoolboodiIslandinNortheastAustraliahasweatheredhundredsofyearsofcoralbleaching(白化)andsurvivedtillnow.Whatcanthisteachscientistsaboutpreservation?At34feetwide,thiscoralisroughlythesizeofacarousel.Itsincrediblewidthisaresultofitshardskeleton,whichismadeofcalciumcarbonatefromthesurroundingseawater.NicknamedMugadhambi,or“bigcoral”,itstandsover16feettall,makingMugadhambithetallestcoralintheGreatBarrierReef.Thisrecordbreakingcoralisdiscoveredbylocalcitizens.Basedonthecoral’ssizeandgrowthrate,scientistshavecalculateditslifetimeisabout421438years,meaningthisancientcoralhassurvivedasmanyas80cyclonesandweathered99coralbleachingevents.Ithassurvivedthroughcenturiesofandoutlivedmanyinvasive(入侵的)species.“It’sextremelyinspiringtoknowthatthesethingslikeMugadhambiexist,andhavesurvivedforalongtime.Thecolonyisinfairlygoodhealthwith70%ofitconsistingoflivecoral.Evenasmorecoralcoverislostduetoclimatechange,thereishopethatadaptivespecieslikeMugadhambiwillcontinuetosurvive.AncientcoloniesliketheMugadhambiofferscientistsarareopportunitytolearnmoreaboutreefconditionsaslongasthesemassivecoralscontinuetogrow.Hopefully,ithelpstoprovideanewsenseofhopeforthefuture.TherearemanyunexploredcornersoftheGreatBarrierReef,soitispossiblethattherearelargercoralcolonieswaitingtobedocumentedbylocalcitizenscientistssomeday.8.What’sthepurposeofPara2?A.Toraiseanargument. B.Toexpressopinions.C.Togiveexamples. D.Togiveinformation.9.WhathelpstoestimatethelifetimeofMugadhambi?A.Thesurroundingseawater. B.Itssizeandgrowthrate.C.Itsadmirablesurvivalskills. D.Thescaringinvasivespecies.10.Whatcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword”documented"?A.Displayed. B.Recorded. C.Spread. D.Reflected.11.Whichisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheGreatBarrierReefProducesaVarietyofRareCoralsB.MultipleInvasiveSpeciesSurroundtheGreatBarrierReefC.TheGreatBarrierReefSurvivesSeriesofCoralBleachesDACenturiesOldCoralOffersHopefortheGreatBarrierReefDForbusinessleaders,theideaofapplyingAIsuchasChatGPTtostrategicplanningismouthwatering.ButhowdoweidentifytheareaswhereAIcanbooststrategicplanning?CanAIovereblindspotsandpredictthefuture?KeithisCEOofTrident,amercialagriculturalpany.Keithcalledhismembersfortheirannualstrategydiscussion.Onestepinvolvedlistingthe“keystrategicissues”.Here’stheteam’slist:petition;Branchnumberandlocation;Productpricing;Profitability;Climate.WhileKeithwashappywiththelist,herecognizedtheyhadalimitedperspective.Asagriculturalscientists,theyknewtheirgame,buttheydidn’tknowanyothers.Hence,Keithraisedtwoquestions:CanAIprovideanonagriculturalperspective?CanAIhelpforecastfuturedemandforservice?Thefirstconcernsasinglemindedviewbasedontheindustryexperiencealone.Keithwantedtotapintoaviewpointoutsideagriculturalsciencetoproduceafreshperspective.HeturnedtoAIforhelp.AI’sresponsecontainedmultipleheadings.Wasthereanythingnew?Yes.Buttherewerealsomisses.AIdidn’tpickup“branchnumberandlocation”and“profitability”onKeith’slist.“Branchlocation”isaveryspecificissuetoTridentandAIhardlyknowsaboutthat.Notmentioning“profitability”wasabigmiss.Also,itdidn’tmentionthecriticalissueof“productpricing”relatedtopetition.AI’slargelanguagemodellacksaccesstopanyspecificinformation,explainingsomemisses.Totacklethis,Keithregeneratedresponsestoseealternativeanswers.Forinstance,askingAItosimplyprovide10moreideashelpedcreatealongerlistandavoidthoseobviousmisses.OnKeith’sfirstquestion,AIhadsucceeded.ItpresentedimportantareasthatKeith’steammissed:technologicaladvancementsandregulatorychanges.Keith’ssecondquestionprovedmorechallengingforAI,becauseitistrainedonhistoricaldataandcannotpredictthefuture.However,withcleverclues,AIcanprovidetheteamwithfoodforthought.Whenasked“Whatwillimpactthefuturedemandforourservices?”,thetoolhighlightedfactors,fromchangingconsumerpreferencestoglobalpopulationgrowth.ThesedrivershelpKeith’steamthinkmorebroadlyaboutdemand.12.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoprovewithKeith’spany?A.AI’sabilitytospotdifferentperspectives.B.AI’sfunctioninimprovingproduction.C.Alcancontributetostrategicplanning.D.AIcanboostprofitability.13.WhatmadeKeithturntoAIforhelp?A.Limitationsofhisteam’sfist.B.Dreamtoinventnewtechnology.C.Uncertaintyaboutfuturedemand.D.Changeoftheconventionalpattern.14.WhatisthemainideaofPara4?A.AIhelpedtospotnewpossibilities.B.AIignoredsomeimportantparts.C.AIcreatedautomaticalternatives.D.AIaccessedlargelanguagemodel.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI’sapplicationinstrategicplanning?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic. C.Disapproving. D.Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfullofuncertaintiesandsurprises.Youoftenmakedetailedplans,butthingsdon’talwaysgoasexpected.Haveyoueverbeeninsuchasituation?____16____Thephrase“playitbyear”isnotoftenusedinaseriousway.Actuallytheexpressionisallaboutbeingflexible.____17____Justlikeamusicianplayinganinstrumentwithoutsheetmusic,youmakedecisionsbasedonwhatyouobserveasthingshappen,ratherthanfollowingastrictschedule.Thephrasehasitsrootsinmusic.Musicianssometimesplayapiecewithoutlookingatsheetmusic.Instead,theyrelyontheir“ear”toguidethem.____18____Itdependsonmusicians’abilitytolistenandcreatemusiconthespot.Overtime,“playitbyear”turnedintoabroaderphrasedescribingtheabilitytoadaptinnonmusical,situations.____19____Forsocialplanslikeaparty,ifyou’renotsurehowlongyouwanttostayataparty,youmightsay,“Let’splayitbyearandseebowtheeveninggoes.”Inworkmeetings,youmayuseittoadjuststrategiesflexibly.Andfortravelplans,thisphrasesuggeststhatyou’lldecideonstopsandactivitiesbasedonwhatyoufeellikedoingatthetime.Ineachexample,“playitbyear”allowsforarelaxed,adaptableapproach.____20____Byfreeingfromfixedplanning,youopenyourselvesuptoaworldofpossibilitiesandhandleallchallengesgracefully.A.Usethephrasecarefully.B.Don’tlookatsheetmusic.C.Thisskillisknownas“earplay”.D.“Playitbyear”isusedinmanysituations.E.Inshort,“playitbyear”isacruciallifestrategy.F.That’swhenyoumightdecideto“playitbyear”.G.Itmeansdealingwithasituationwithoutafixedplan.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分24分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Myfamilyhadalotofchickens,amongwhichPiliwasDad’sfavorite.Hepromisedmethatifhegotanotherchickthenexttime,Icould____21____it.Withtimepassing,PiliandIbecamecloser.UnluckilyPiliwas____22____suddenly.Everyoneinthefamilyjoinedinthe____23____foritbutitwasnowheretobefound.ThedisappearanceofPilibroughtgreat____24____tous.OnedaywhenIcamehomefromschool,mysistertoldmeDadcycledtothemarkettobuya____25____chick.“Whatdoyouthinkhewillcallit?”Shepulledmyclothes____26____.InstantlyIrememberedthe____27____Dadhadmade.Ipatientlywatchedtheroadleadingtothetown,____28____forDad’sreturning.Finally,Iheardthesoundofwheels.Dadwasback!He____29____hisbicyclewhenhesawme.Myeyesshoneashegently______30______intomyhandsafurrychick.“Haveyouthoughtofaname?”Dadaskedwithasmile,______31______thechick’sblackandwhitefeathers(羽毛).SweetmemoriesofPilicrossedmymind.Itookadeepbreathandaskedeagerly,“HowaboutPili?”Inamazement,Dad______32______,“It’sperfect!”“Weletoour______33______,Pili!”Iwhisperedtothechickinmyhands.ThenewPiliopeneditstinywingswideasifto______34______me.AfterthatIbecamethechick’s______35______.WhereverPiliwent,itwouldseemearound.21.A.name B.feed C.hold D.choose22.A.dead B.ill C.injured D.missing23.A.research B.search C.party D.care24.A.confusion B.nervousness C.sadness D.regret25.A.precious B.new C.beautiful D.rare26.A.unhappily B.bravely C.unwillingly D.excitedly27.A.mistake B.promise C.discovery D.contribution28.A.begging B.answering C.waiting D.applying29.A.piecedup B.gotoff C.spedup D.jumpedonto30.A.placed B.slid C.swung D.threw31.A.sorting B.washing C.petting D.counting32.A.frowned B.sighed C.wept D.nodded33.A.market B.town C.home D.school34.A.greet B.recognize C.surprise D.defend35.A.panion B.helper C.rescuer D.photographer第二节（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单的正确形式。ZhanTianyou,thefatherofChina’srailroad,wentabroadwhenhewasonlytwelve.In1872,Zhanwasoneofthefirstboys____36____(choose)bytheChinesegovernmenttosendabroad.Theyboardedaship____37____(head)fortheUSA.Nooneknew____38____toexpect.Totheirjoy,theyreceivedawarmweleonarrival.Zhandisplayedatalent____39____mathsandstudiedscienceandengineering____40____(energetic).Later,hereturnedtoChinawithadesire____41____(realize)hisdreamofbuildingarailroadinChina.第四部分写作（共三节，满分46分）第一节英汉互译（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）42.Theirprojectgotstuck.（英译汉）____________________________________________________________________________________________43.Theidealdietisabalancedone.（英译汉）____________________________________________________________________________________________44.Burnsaredividedintothreetypes.（英译汉）____________________________________________________________________________________________45.微笑可以打破障碍。（汉译英）第二节（满分15分）46.上周你校在报告厅开设了急救知识讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.讲座的内容；2.反响与评价。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ALectureonFirstaidSkills____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThesportsmeettookplaceonSaturday.Hundredsofrunnersandaudiencewereonmyhighschoolcampusforthishugemeet.IfIranaqualifyingtimeinthismeet,IcouldgotoDistrictsforahigherlevelrace.Maybeitwouldbecalledamiracle,butthat’smydream.Iwarmedup,stretched,ranafewlaps.AndIalsodrankplentyofliquidsoIwouldn’tdehydrate(脱水).Noo