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新人教必修三Unit4SpaceExploration神舟问天巡天天和天舟Readingfor
WritingKnowledge
Objectives:a)Students
can
learn
some
knowledge
about
space
exploration
andunderstand
the
passage.b)Students
will
know
the
structure
of
the
argumentative
writing.
Ability
Objective:Students
can
write
an
argumentative
essay
with
the
certain
topic
spaceexploration
through
imitation
and
practice.Emotional
Objectives:a)Students
can
foster
the
interest
and
desire
of
learning
English
andbefondof
takingpartinkinds
of
class
activities.b)Students
will
gain
a
sense
of
national
pride.c)Students
will
be
inspired
by
our
country's
scientific
achievementsin
space
exploration.教学目的学科网
·
上好氓However......Theearthisstillfacingpoverty,pollution,disease,hunger....povertypollutiondiseasehungerIsexploringspaceawasteoftimeandmoneyWhyIsexploringspaceawasteoftimeandmoneySpaceShuttleChallengerdisaster28January1986FrancisR.Scobee,comnnMichaelJSmith,rAnnualcost:42billiondollarsDisasterin
Space(America'sChallenger)29th
Janury,1986Sevenastronauts
diedDisasterinSpace(Soyuz
11)June
30,1971Threeastronauts
diedLead-inLook
at
the
title
and
predict:Present
an
arqument
about
space
exploration1Rea(theargumentativeessayabospace
exploration
and
answer
the
questionsIS
EXPLORING
SPACEA
WASTE
OF
TIME
AND
MONEY?●
What
kind
of
text
is
it?An
argumentative
essay.Argument
essays
seek
to
state
a
position
on
an
issue
and
give
severalreasons,supported
by
evidence,for
agreeing
with
that
position.Lead-inFree
talk:what's
your
opinion?Why
do
human
explore
the
space?Is
exploring
space
a
waste
of
time
and
money?养活穷人We
should
feed
the
world'spoor
and
find
immediatesolutions
to
other
problems,
such
as
pollution
and
fatal
disease.绝症Yes
NoExploring
space
can
helpus
a
lot....What
kind
of
passage
is
it?.Narration(记叙文).Exposition(说明文)Argumentation(议论文)Can
you
divide
it
into
three
parts?satellite
image
of
a
typhoonCountriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillions
of
dollars
and
lots
of
time
on
various
spacemissions,whethertoMarsor
otherplanetsmuchfurtherawav.Somepeople
argue
thatwePart
1
Introductionsuch
as
pollution
and
fatal
diseases.However,
others
feel
this
is
a
shallow
view
which
fails
tokealisehow
exploring
space
helps
us.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnological
improvementsthatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaround
the
worldaremadeto
a
higher
standard
nowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwas
firstcreatedtomeet
the
requirements
for
spaceexploration.For
example,space
technologieshavehelpedtheresearch
and
development
ofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial.They
have
alsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitorsandothermachinesthat
doctorsregularly
use.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyused
inallkindsof
industries,andeveryday
products,suchasmemory
foam
pillows
and
smartphonecameFinal
Part
2
Body
as
helped
peopletothinkabout
theworld's
problems
andeven
to
find
ways
to
solve
them.Seeing
picturesofourplanetas
an
island
in
a
black
sea
made
peoplerealisethatourplanet's
resources
are
limited.In
order
to
provide
for
such
a
rapidlyncreasingpopulation,scientistsaretrying
tofindotherplanetsthat
could
one
daybe
our
new
home.Thegreatestattentionatpresent
is
on
Marsbecauseit
is
closer
toEarth.In
the
future,
humansmay
live
on
both
planets.Firstly,exploringspacehas
alreadymade
a
differenceinthe
fight
againstworld
hunger.It
hasdirectlyresulted
inthemany
satellites
that
noworbitEarth.Anumber
of
the
satellites
recorddataon
land
andweatherpatterns.Thenthedata
is
transmitted
to
scientists
on
Earth.Aftercarefulanalysis,the
scientists
canprovideusefulrecommendationsandadviceforfarmers.Asa
result,space-basedscience
has
helped
farming
in
its
efforts
togrowenoughfood
to
feed
Earth's
increasing
population.fnclosing,exploring
spaceprovides
theworldPart
3
Conclusionproblems.ISEXPLORINGSPACEAWASTEOFTIMEANDMONEYActivity
1Explorethestructure
1AB.Secondly,space
exploration
hasalreadypromoted
technological
improvements
that
benefitusall.High-end
products
around
theworld
are
made
to
a
higher
standard
nowbecause
of
advanced
technology
which
was
first
createdtomeet
the
requirements
for
space
exploration.Forexample,spacetechnologies
have
helped
the
research
and
development
of
different
types
of
new
material.Theyhave
also
helped
companies
make
better
heartmonitors
and
other
machines
that
doctors
regularly
use.Today,space
technologies
are
widely
used
inall
kinds
of
industries,and
everyday
products,such
as
memoryfoampillows
and
smartphone
cameras,are
changing
our
lives.Finally,sending
astronauts
into
space
has
helpedpeopletothink
about
theworld's
problems
and
even
to
find
ways
tosolve
them.Seeingpictures
of
our
planet
as
an
island
in
a
black
sea
madepeople
realise
that
our
planet's
resourcesare
limited.In
order
to
provide
for
such
a
rapidlyincreasing
population,scientists
are
trying
tofind
other
planets
that
could
one
day
be
our
newhome.Thegreatest
attention
at
present
is
onMars
because
it
is
closer
to
Earth.In
the
future,
humans
may
live
on
both
planets.In
closing,exploring
space
provides
the
world
with
many
different
benefits.Therefore,it
should
continue
so
as
to
provide
new
and
better
solutionsto
people's
short-term
and
long-term
problems.Firstly,exploring
space
has
already
made
adifference
in
the
fight
against
world
hunger.It
hasdirectly
resulted
in
the
many
satellites
thatnoworbit
Earth.A
number
of
the
satellitesrecorddata
on
land
andweather
patterns.
Thenthe
data
is
transmitted
to
scientists
onEarth.After
careful
analysis,the
scientists
canprovide
useful
recommendations
andadvice
for
farmers.As
aresult,space-based
sciencehas
helped
farming
in
its
efforts
tobut,while,andyet,Though,Although,..shouldstop
wasting
time
and
money
exploring
space.Instead,we
should
feed
the
world's
poor
landfind
immediate
solutions
to
other
problemsOthers
h
wl
s
ic
o
eivlse
okealise
how
exploring
space
helps
us.trfawhHhsweewseaallofataaaWhataretheopinionsofthetwosidessatellite
image
of
a
typhoonountries
around
the
globearespending
billionsof
dollars
and
lots
of
time
on
various
spaceISEXPLORINGSPACEAWASTEOFTIMEANDMONEYActivity2Explorethecontent(Para1)growenoughfoodto
feed
Earth's
increasing
population.other
planetsarguethat
wepeopleSomeexploringspacesatellitesHow?dataadvice
for
farmersfightagainstworld
hungerCountries
around
theglobearespendingbillionsof
dollarsand
lots
of
time
onvarious
spacemissions,whetherto
Mars
or
other
planetsmuchfurther
away.Some
peoplearguethatwe
should
stop
wasting
time
and
money
exploring
space.Instead,we
should
feed
the
world's
poor
andfind
immediatesolutions
to
other
problems,such
as
pollution
and
fatal
diseases.However,
others
feel
thisisa
shallow
view
which
fails
to
realise
how
exploring
space
helps
us.Firstly
,exploring
space
has
already
made
adifference
in
the
fight
against
world
hunger.Ithasdirectlyresulted
in
th~~~~~li~thhow
orbit
Earth.A
num
satellitesmittedto
scientists
onhalysis,the
scientists
recommendations
andfarmersstetsaSecondly,space
explorationhas
alreadypromoted
technological
improvements
that
benefitusall.High-end
products
around
theworld
are
made
to
a
higher
standard
nowbecause
of
advanced
technology
which
was
first
created
to
meet
the
requirements
for
spaceexploration.For
example,space
technologies
have
helped
the
research
and
development
of
different
types
of
new
material.Theyhave
also
helped
companies
make
better
heart
monitors
and
other
machines
that
doctors
regularly
use.Today,space
technologies
are
widely
used
inall
kinds
of
industries,and
everyday
products,such
as
memory
foam
pillows
and
smartphonecameras,are
changing
our
lives.Finally,sendingastronautsinto
space
has
helpedpeople
to
think
about
the
world's
problems
andeven
to
find
ways
to
solve
them.Seeing
picturesof
our
planet
as
an
island
in
a
black
sea
madepeople
realise
thatour
planet's
resources
arelimited.In
order
to
provide
for
such
a
rapidlyincreasing
population,scientists
are
trying
tofind
other
planetsthatcould
one
day
be
our
new
home.Thegreatest
attention
at
present
is
onMars
because
it
is
closer
to
Earth.In
the
future,
humans
may
live
on
both
planets.In
closing,exploring
space
provides
the
world
with
many
differentbenefits.Therefore,itshould
continue
so
as
to
provide
new
and
better
solutionsto
people's
short-term
and
long-term
problems.TopicsentenceActivity2
Explore
the
content(Para2)
一ISEXPLORINGSPACEAWASTEOFTIMEANDMONEYadvice
forgrow
enough
food
to
feed
Earth's
increasingbopulation.data
on
landdataprovide
usefulrecordThenEarth.cansatellite
image
of
a
typhoonanSecondly,space
exploration
haspromoted
technological
improvementsalreadythatbenefit
h
hal
.
-e
d
pro
dar
tsthecreated
to
meet
the
requirements
tor
spacespace
technologiesand
development
ofent
types
of
new
material.They
have
alsohelped
companies
make
better
heart
monitors
and
other
machines
that
doctors
regularly
use.Today,space
technologies
are
widely
used
inall
kinds
of
industries,and
everyday
products,
such
as
memory
foam
pillows
and
smartphone
cameras,are
changing
our
lives.Finally,sending
astronauts
into
space
has
helpedpeopletothink
about
theworld's
problems
and
even
to
find
ways
tosolve
them.Seeingpictures
of
our
planet
as
an
island
in
a
black
sea
madepeople
realise
that
our
planet's
resourcesare
limited.In
order
to
provide
for
such
a
rapidlyincreasing
population,scientists
are
trying
tofind
other
planets
that
could
one
day
be
our
newhome.Thegreatest
attention
at
present
is
onMars
because
it
is
closer
to
Earth.In
the
future,
humans
may
live
on
both
planets.In
closing,exploring
space
provides
the
world
with
many
different
benefits.Therefore,it
should
continue
so
as
to
provide
new
and
betterucoundprductenHighgsBy
listing
examples
of
high-endproductsnewmaterialheartmonitorsothermachineseveryday
products(memory
foampillows
and
smartphone
cameras)Countries
around
the
globeare
spendingbillions
of
dollars
andlots
of
time
on
various
space
missions,whethertoMarsor
other
planets
muchfurther
away.Somepeopleargue
thatwe
should
stopwastingtime
and
money
exploring
space.Instead,we
should
feed
the
world's
poor
andfindimmediate
solutions
to
other
problems,such
as
pollution
and
fatal
diseases.However,
others
feel
this
is
a
shallow
viewwhich
fails
to
realise
how
exploring
space
helps
us.Firstly,exploringspace
has
already
made
adifference
in
the
fight
against
world
hunger.Ithasdirectly
resulted
in
the
many
satellites
thatnoworbit
Earth.A
number
of
the
satellitesrecorddata
on
land
and
weatherpatterns.
Then
the
data
is
transmittedto
scientists
onEarth.After
careful
analysis,the
scientists
canprovideuseful
recommendations
andadvice
for
farmers.As
a
result,space-basedscience
has
helped
farming
in
its
efforts
to☑Topic
sentenceHowdoesthewriterexplaintechnologicalimprovementsActivity2
Explore
the
content(Para3)
=ISEXPLORINGSPACEAWASTEOFTIMEANDMONEYsolutionsto
people's
short-term
and
long-term
problems.=grow
enough
food
to
feed
Earth's
increasingpopulation.examplessatellite
image
of
a
typhoonTopicsentenceProblems?limitedresourcesincreasingpopulationsolution?findotherplanetssatellite
image
of
a
typhoonCountriesaroundthe
globeare
spending
billionsofdollars
and
lots
oftime
on
various
space
missions,whetherto
Mars
or
other
planets
much
further
away.Some
people
arguethatweshould
stop
wasting
time
and
money
exploringspace.Instead,we
should
feed
the
world'spoorand
find
immediate
solutions
to
other
problems,suchaspollution
andfatal
diseases.However,others
feel
this
is
a
shallowviewwhichfailstorealise
howexploringspace
helps
us.Firstly,exploringspacehasalready
made
a
differencein
the
fight
against
world
hunger.It
has
directly
resulted
in
the
many
satellites
thatnoworbit
Earth.Anumber
of
the
satellitesrecord
data
on
land
and
weatherpatterns.
Thenthe
data
is
transmitted
to
scientists
onEarth.After
careful
analysis,the
scientists
canprovide
useful
recommendations
and
advicefor
farmers.Asa
result,space-based
science
has
helped
farming
in
its
efforts
to=grow
enough
food
to
feedEarth's
increasingpopulation.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromoted
technological
improvements
thatbenefitus
all.High-end
products
around
the
world
are
made
to
a
higher
standard
now
becauseof
advanced
technology
which
was
firstcreated
to
meet
the
requirements
for
spaceexploration.Forexample,spacetechnologies
havehelpedtheresearchanddevelopmentofdifferent
typesofnewmaterial.Theyhavealso
helped
companies
make
better
heart
monitors
and
othermachines
thatdoctorsregularlyuse.
Today,spacetechnologiesare
widelyused
inall
kinds
of
industries,and
everyday
products,such
asmemory
foampillows
and
smartphonecameras,arechanging
our
lives.Finally,sending
astronauts
into
space
has
helpedpeople
to
think
about
the
world's
problems
andevento
find
ways
to
solve
them.Seeing
pictures
ofourplanet
as
an
island
in
a
black
sea
madepeoplerealisethatour
planet's
resourcesareto
provideforsucha
rapidly
details
Mars
because
it
is
closertoEarth.Inthe
future,
humansmayliveonbothplanets.ng
toIn
closing,exploring
space
provides
the
worldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoasto
provide
new
and
bettersolutionstopeople'sshort-termandlong-termproblems.Activity
2
Explore
the
content(Para4)=AWASTEOFTIMEANDMONEYnewest
attentionatpresentisonIS
EXPLORING
SPACElimiteincrea
find
ot
home.a
tRead
for
opinions●
What's
the
author'spointof
view
onthisissue?Theauthor
doesn'tthink
exploringspaceisawasteof
timeandmoney.●
Underline
thesentencethatstatestheauthor's
opinionin
Paragraph
1.such
as
pollution
andfatal
diseases.However,others
feel
this
isashallowviewwhichfails
torealise
howexploringspace
helpsus.aviewwithoutseriousthought肤浅的观点、没有深思熟虑的观点NASAsatellite
imagoof
Typhoon
Goni ctesaouodtheiobeae
spendnbMonfdolla
and
ot
f
time
o⁰varou6
spaCmissions,whethertoMarsor
otherplanetsmuchfturtherawaySome
people
argue
thatweshosoowating
time
andmone
ploinspace.Instead,weshouldfeed
theworid's
poorandfindimmedate
solutions
to
other
problems such
aspollution
and
fata
diseases.However,
othersfeelthis
is
a
shalow
viewwhich
fals
toTealisehowexploring
spacehelps
usFirstlenloringsPacebas
alreadymadefferereinthe
fght
againstwodd
hunEer
burethreuttedinthemaTYsatehtesthanoworbitEarth.Anumber
of
the
satelitesrecorddataon
land
andweatherpattermsThenthedata
is
transmitted
to
scientists
onFarh.Attercarefulanalysis.thecientistscanroyideysefulrecommendationsandadviceforfarmers.Asa
result,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarming
in
its
efforts
togrowenoughfood
to
feedEarth's
increasing
population.findotherplanetsthat
could
one
day
be
our
newbome.Thegreatestattention贰presentis
orher
argument?to
several
parts.ORING
SPACEIME
AND
MONEY?Secondlyspaceexplorationhas
already
promotedtechnological
improvements
thatbenefit
us
all.High-endproductsaroundtheworld
aremadetoahigher
standardnowbecause
of
advancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreated
tomeet
therequrements
for
space
exploration.For
example,spacetechnologieshavehelped
theresearchanddevelopmentof
different
types
ofnewpart
2(para
2-4)BodyFeanneasttonauts
into
Spacehas
helpecpeopletothink
about
theworld'sproblems
andeventofindways
to
solhve
them.Seeingpicturesofourplanetas
an
island
in
a
black
sea
madepeoplerealisethatourplanet's
resources
arelimited.Inordertoprovide
for
such
a
rapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretrying
toMarsbecauseitis
cdloser
toEarth.In
the
futurehumansmay
live
on
both
planets.nclosing,exploringspaceprovides
the
worldpart
3(para
5)ConclusionRead
for
structure●
How
does
author
prove
his/●
Divide
the
whole
passage
inIS
EXPLA
WASTE
OF
Tmaterial.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitorsandothermachines
thatdoctorsregularlyuse.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedin
allkinds
of
industries,andeverydayproductssuch
asGPS,memory
foampillows,andsmartphonecameras
are
changing
our
Ives.part
1(paral)Introductionwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinueso
as
to
provide
new
and
betterutionstoeonle'sshert-term
andlong-term
problems.Read
for
structure
and
featurespart
1(para1)IntroductionCountriesaroundthe
globeare
spendingBackgroundbillionsofdollars
and
lots
of
time
on
variousspacemissions,whetherto
Mars
or
otherplanets
much
further
away.Some
people
argue
thatweshould
stopwasting
time
and
moneyexploringspace.Instead,we
should
feed
theworld'spoorandfind
immediate
solutions
tootherproblems,suchas
pollution
and
fataldiseases.However,others
feelthis
is
ashallowviewwhich
fail
torealise
how
exploring
space
helps
us.Different
viewpointsSome
people
argue
that...However,others....The
thesis
statement论点doare
thewotherees
the
author
use
to
support
his
thesis
y?rds:firstly,secondly,finallytopic
sentence
of
each
paragraph.
Read
for
structuumentsatdymaded
hungerellites
tha
satelliter
patternientists
oscientist
tions
an
ace-base
efforts
t
increasinnkinge
alsoHow
many
arg
statement?WhFirstly,exploringspacehas
alreadifferencein
the
fight
againstworlhasdirectlyresulted
in
themany
satnoworbitEarth.A
number
of
threcorddata
on
land
andweatheThenthe
data
is
transmitted
to
sc
Earth.Aftercarefulanalysis,the
canprovideusefulrecommendaadvicefor
farmers.As
a
result,spsciencehashelped
farming
in
itsgrow
enough
food
to
feed
Earth's
population.LiThey
araIttssnsddogSecondly
,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromoted
technoloeical
imoravementsthatbenefit
us
allHigh-endproducts
around
theworld
aremadeto
a
higher
standard
nowbecause
of
advancedtechnolo
gy
which
was
first
created
to
meet
therequirements
for
space
exploration.For
example,
space
te
chnologieshavehelpedthe
researchand
development
of
different
types
of
newmaterial.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitorsandother
machines
thatdoctorsregularlyuse.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyused
in
all
kinds
of
industries,and
everyday
products
such
asGPS,memory
foam
pillows,andsmartphonecameras
are
changingourlives.Finally,sendingastronautsinto
spacehas
helpedpeopletothink
about
theworld's
problems
andofourplanet
as
an
island
in
a
black
seamadepeoplerealisethatour
planet'sresources
arelimited.Inorderto
provide
for
such
a
rapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsare
trying
tofindotherplanetsthat
could
one
day
be
our
newhome.Thegreatestattentionat
present
is
onMarsbecause
it
iscloser
to
Earth.In
the
future,humansmay
live
on
both
planets.ReadforstructureWhat'sthecontentoftherestpartofeachparagraphtopicsentenceFinally,sending
astronauts
into
space
has
helped
people
to
think
about
the
world's
problems
andouipianetasanristanu
dolaCKseamaae
people
realise
that
ourplanet's
resources
arelimited
.In
order
to
provide
for
such
a
rapidly
increasing
population,scientistsare
trying
to
find
other
planets
that
could
one
day
be
our
new
home.The
greatest
attention
at
present
is
onMars
because
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