译林版（2024）七年级下册英语期中 Unit 1-4语法复习（含练习题及答案）

第第页译林版（2024）七年级下册英语期中Unit1-4语法复习Unit1一、数词的基本分类1）基数词：表示数目多少的数词叫基数词，如one,five,ten,thirty,sixty-five等。2）序数词：表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词，如first,sixth,tenth,twenty-first等。二、数词的构成1、基数词的构成1）1-20的写法①1-12表达英语中有相对应的单词②13-19都是以teen结尾，其中除13,15,18之外，都是表示几的基数词后面直接加teen构成表示十几的基数词，如four-fourteen③整十都是以ty结尾，其中除twenty特殊记忆外，其他都是表示十几的基数词去掉teen换成ty，但40要去掉u数字的读法①两位数的表达方法为整数加个位数组成，如twenty-one②三位数如onehundredandtwenty-one，百位和十位之间加and，后面两位要加连字符③四位以上只有在百位和十位之间加and，如1134onethousand,onehundredandthirty-four。2）用作基数词单位的hundred,thousand,million,billion不带复数词尾-s，但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指，则用复数。如：Abouttwothousandpeoplediedintheearthquake.大约有两千人在地震中丧生。Thousandsofpeoplegototheseasideeveryyear.每年成千上万的人到海边去。3）表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。如：Heisinhisearlytwenties.他才二十出头。Thistookplaceinthe1930s.这事发生在20世纪30年代。2、序数词的构成1）基数词变序数词的口诀如下：一二三，特殊记，八去t，九去e，f要将ve替，几十几只变个位就可以，y变为ie，然后再加th。（结合数字理解记忆）1-12的序数词中以twelfth考察最多。ninth，eighth和fifth次之。一定要记住这些特殊变位的。2）非整十的多位数，将个位数变成序数词即可：twenty-first(第21)，thirty-sixth(第36)，ninety-ninth(第99)，threehundredandsixty-fifth(第365)等。Unit2一般将来时1.定义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。标志: tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,at once, soon, from now on, in the (near) future, next year/ month, in+一段时间，in 2020, this afternoon/week,some day，tonight, 将来时+ if/when/as soon as+一般现在时的句子,and/or +将来时的句子3.基本句型：肯定句：第一人称shall/will+动词原形第二三人称will+动词原形否定句：第一人称shall/will++not+动词原形第二三人称will+not+动词原形一般疑问句：Shall+第一人称+动词原形?Will+第二三人称+动词原形?简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语shall/will(否)No,主语shall/willnot特殊疑问句：将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句（就主语提问时，以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外）4.结构：1.will/shall+动词原形：通常用于单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。eg.Wewillgotoschooltomorrow.2.begoingto+动词原形:用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。eg.Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisafternoon.Unit3不定冠词：a/an定冠词：①特指某人或事物②指上文提到过的人或物③用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。④用在序数词和形容词最高级前⑤用在乐器名词前。⑥用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前零冠词：①专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前②球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前③节日、星期、月份、季节名称前④当名词前已经有this,that,my,等限定词时，不加冠词方位介词含义注意at在……处指在某一点，常用于较小的地点in在……处相对于at，常用于较大的地点on在……上指在某一平面上above在……上方表示"高于某物"below在……下方表示"低于某物"over在……上方指在垂直正上方under在……下方指在垂直正下方infrontof在……前面指在某物外部的前面，注意与inthefrontof的区别，

后者指在某物内部的前面behind在……后面指在某物的后面inside在……里面outside在…外面beside在…旁边nextto在…旁边相当于besidebetween在……中间between通常表示在两者之间，among表示"在三者（或以上）之间"Unit4名词所有格构成一般情况在词尾加’s（包括不以s结尾的复数名词）Thechildren’sbooksareontheshelf.孩子们的书在架子上。It’snexttoAmy’spencilcase.它紧挨着艾米的文具盒。以s结尾复数名词在词尾加’Theexchangestudents’homesareintheUK.交换生的家在英国。【易错】①以s结尾的单数名词，通常仍加’s：theboss’splan老板的计划②以s结尾的人名，可加’s或’Dickens’novels狄更斯的小说Charles’sjob查理斯的工作高频考点用and连接并列结构，表示各自的所有关系时，要分别变所有格结构，表示共同的所有关系时，只需把最后一个名词变成所有格结构

Tom’sandJim’srooms汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间TomandJim’sroom汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间’s所有格表时间/路程

tomorrow’sweather明天的天气twohours’walk两小时的路程’s所有格表示节日/地点Mother'sDay母亲节Father'sDay父亲节Children'sDay儿童节Teachers'Day教师节atthetailor’s在裁缝铺atthehairdresser’s在理发店atthedoctor’s在诊所atmysister’s在我姐姐家of形式用于无生命名词的所属关系如aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照片theendoftheroad路的尽头 双重所有格：名词+of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。Sheisafriendofmymother’s.她是我妈妈的一个朋友。物主代词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。Isthatyourumbrella?那是你的伞吗？Whosepencilsarethese?Theyaremypencils.这些是谁的铅笔。是我的铅笔。名词性物主代词名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面不可以跟名词。Thisisyourcup,butwhereismine?这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？WhoseT-shirtisthis?It’shis.这是谁的T恤衫？是他的。【难点】形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的综合运用：第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数形容词性your(你的)his(他的)her(她的)its(它的)our(我们的)your(你们的)their(他/她/它们的)名词性yours(你的)his(他的)hers(她的)its(她的)ours(我们的)yours(你们的)theirs(他/她/它们的)题型一：基数词1．Thisisour________EnglishLesson.We’regoingtolearnUnit________.A．first;First B．thefirst;One C．first;One D．one;First2．Howshouldwereadthenumber4,039,500?A．fourmillionsthirty-ninethousandsfivehundredsB．fourmillionthirty-ninethousandandfivehundredC．fourmillionthirty-ninethousandfivehundredD．fourmillionsandthirty-ninethousandsandfivehundreds3．—Whattimeisit?—It’s________.A．halfpastsix B．sixthirty C．BothAandB D．AorB4．—YangLi,a________girl,wonthesingingcompetitionlastweek.—Wow,she’ssogreat!A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．tenyearold D．tenyearsold5．________peoplecometolookfortheirthingseveryday.A．Thousandsof B．Thousand C．Twothousands D．Thousandof6．Thereare________booksonthedeskandthe________bookisaboutthehistoryofVairo.A．five;five B．fifth;fifth C．five;fifth D．fifth;five7．—Louis,whereareyougoingthiswinterholiday?

—Sanya.Theweatherisfinewithtemperaturesinthe________.A．twenties B．twenty’s C．twenty D．twentieth8．________touristsgotoYancheng,ourhometowneveryyear.A．Million B．Fivemillions C．Fivemillionof D．Millionsof9．An________boyhelpedmefindmycarkey.A．8-years-old B．8-year-old C．8yearsold D．8yearold10．—Amy,canyoureadthenumber3,057,018?

—Ofcourse.It’s________.threemillion,andfifty-seventhousand,eighteen B．threemillions,fifty-seventhousandsandeighteenC．threemillion,fifty-seventhousandandeighteen D．threemillions,andfifty-seventhousand,andeighteen.题型二：序数词11．—A13-year-oldboycalledZhangXiruifromShenzhenmadeasmartrobot(机器人).Itcan_______homework.—Yes.Hewon_______prizeforthissmarthomeworkcollectionrobot.A．plan;one B．prepare;first C．do;one D．collect;first12．Tom________onthe________floor.It’stoohigh,sohehastotakealifteveryday.A．live;ninth B．lives;nine C．live;nine D．lives;ninth13．Thereare______floorsinthebuildingandmyhomeisonthe______floor.A．twenty;twelfth B．twenty;twelveC．twentieth;twelfth D．twentieth;twelve14．Helivesonthe________floor.Heisthreefloors________me.A．nineth,on B．ninth,above C．ninth,on D．nineth,above15．Iliveonthe________floor.Itaketheliftupanddowneveryday.A．nine B．ninth C．nineth D．nineteen16．Oceanscoverabout________oftheearth’ssurface.A．threefourth B．threequarter C．threequarters D．thirdfour17．Thereare________daysinJanuary,andJanuary________isthelastdayofthemonth.A．thirty-one;thirty-first B．thirty-first;thirty-oneC．thirty-one;thirty-one D．thirty-first;thirty-first18．Marchthe________isWomen’sDay.A．eighth B．ninth C．tenth D．eight19．July1stofthisyearisthe________birthdayoftheCPC(中国共产党).A．ninety-five B．ninetieth-fifth C．ninetieth-five D．ninety-fifth20．MillieandIliveinthesamebuilding.Iliveonthesixthfloor.Shelives3floors________me,onthe________floor.A．above;third B．above;ninth C．on;third D．on;ninth题型三：一般将来时21．—________you________himtomorrow?—Yes,Iam.A．Is；visiting B．Do；visit C．Will；visit D．Are；goingtovisit22．—Yourcommunityhasabeautifulgarden.—Yes.AndmysisterandI________totakecareofitnextmonth.A．volunteer B．volunteersC．isgoingtovolunteer D．aregoingtovolunteer23．Theexperiencedguidewill________ustothetopofthemountain.A．lead B．led C．leads D．leading24．—Ihopeyou________tothedinnertomorrow.—OK,I________.A．come;do B．tocome;will C．comes;do D．cancome;will25．There______afashionshowinourschoolnextweek.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．aregoingtobe26．—________asportsmeetingnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.—Whatapity!A．Therewon’thave B．Therewon’tbeC．Thereisn’tgoingtohave D．Thereisgoingtobe27．He______toBeijingnextmonth.A．goes B．went C．willgoto D．isgoing28．He________agreatwriterwhenhegrowsup.A．become B．becomes C．willbecome D．isbecoming29．—________you________himtomorrow?—Yes,Iam.A．Are;visiting B．Are;goingtovisit C．Do;visit D．Will;visit30．ThebirthdayofMary’sfatheriscoming.She________aT-shirtforhimtomorrow.A．buys B．bought C．willbuy D．buy31．EarthDayiscoming,andourcommunity_______someactivitiestocelebrateit.A．organizes B．willorganize C．closes D．willclose32．Manyscientistsbelievethatrobots________talklikeusin50years.A．isableto B．willbeableto C．beableto D．wasableto33．There________afestivalinourcommunitynextweek.Neighbors________apartytocelebrateit.A．isgoingtohave;aregoingtohave B．isgoingtobe;willhaveC．willhave;willhave D．willhave;aregoingtohave34．Nextsummer,theneighbourhood________anewplaygroundintheparkforchildrentoplay.A．build B．willbuild C．spread D．willspread35．Manypeoplethinkthere_________fireworks_________thenightofNationalDaythisyear.A．aregoingtohave;on B．isgoingtobe;onC．aregoingtobe;at D．aregoingtobe;on36．—________you________shoppingwithmetomorrow?—Yes,I’dloveto.A．Will;go B．Do;go C．Are;going D．Are;go37．There________afewbasketballmatchesbetweenClass2andClass3nextweek.A．aregoingtohave B．willbe C．isgoingtobe D．willhave38．—______lateforschoolagain,Tim！—Sorry.IpromisethatI______.A．Don’t;won’t B．Don’tbe;don’tC．Don’tbe;won’t D．Don’t;will39．I’msurethatthegovernment(政府)________moretreestomakeNanjingmuchgreenerinthenextfewyears.A．plants B．planted C．willplant D．isplanting40．—Jim,don’tcrosstheroadhere.Therearetoomanycars.—Sorry,________.A．Ican’t B．Idon’t C．I’mnot D．Iwon’t41．There________twofootballmatchesinourschoolnextSunday.A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingtobeC．aregoingtobe D．aregoingtohave42．There________someimportantmeetingsthiscomingweekend.A．isgoingtobe B．willhave C．aregoingtohave D．willbe43．—Whyareyouin________ahurry?—I________lateforthemeeting.A．such;amgoingtobe B．so;willbe C．such;am D．so;amgoingtobe44．Idon’tknowifit________tomorrow.Ifit________,wewon’thaveacharityshow.A．willrain;rains B．willrain;willrainC．rains;rains D．rains;willrain45．—JaneandI________apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.A．had B．have C．arehaving D．aregoingtohave题型四：冠词46．Springis________beautifulseasonwithfreshairandgreenleaves.A．/ B．an C．the D．a47．Isthere______postofficenearhere?A．a B．an C．the D．/48．Wehave________showeratsixforty.A．a B．an C．the D．/49．Hehas________interestingjob.A．a B．an C．the D．/50．Beforeshopping,weshouldmake______shoppinglist.A．a B．an C．the D．/51．We’replanning________one-daytriptoShanghaiWildAnimalPark.A．/ B．a C．an D．the52．KittywasbornintheUSA．Herbirthdayison_________eighthofApril.A．a B．the C．/ D．an53．Mybrotherlovestoplay_______tennis,andhedreamsofbeingaprofessionaltennisplayer.A．a B．an C．the D．/54．Thanksgivingis_______Americanfestival.Americansstillcelebrate_______festivaltodaywithatraditionaldinner.A．/;/ B．an;/ C．a;the D．an;the55．________girlwith________appleinherhandismybestfriend,Lucy.A．The,the B．The,a C．A,an D．The,an56．Someboysareplaying________footballontheplaygroundandsomegirlsareplaying________violinunderthetree.A．the;the B．/;/ C．the;/ D．/;the57．Youdon’thavetowear_______uniformtoday,butyouneedtotake_______umbrellawithyou.It’sgoingtorain.A．/;a B．an;an C．a;an D．a;a58．—WhatdoyoudoonSundays?—Ioften________.A．playthepiano B．playpiano C．playsthepiano D．playspiano59．Withbeautifulviewsandrichculture,Beijingis___relaxingcityforpeopletospendholidays.A．/ B．a C．an D．the60．—Donotgiveup!Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillbesuccessful.—________.I’llhave________secondtryanyway.A．Iwill;a B．Iwon’t;a C．Iwill;the D．Iwon’t;the题型五：地点方位介词61．Ourschoolis______thepark.That’swhytheairhereisalwaysfresh.A．nextto B．between C．among D．through62．Ilive________ahouse_______atallbuilding.A．on,in B．in,in C．with,in D．in,with63．Theflowersare________thevase________thetable.A．in;on B．on;in C．in;in D．in;under64．Thereisabigbalconytosit________inmyhome.Ilikesitting________thereandhavingacupoftea.A．/;in B．on;at C．/;/ D．on;/65．—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretheplaygroundis?—It’s________thewestoftheschool,________thesouthoftheclassroombuilding.A．to;to B．on;in C．to;in D．in;to66．Asweallknow,TaiwanispartofChinaanditis________thesoutheastofChina.A．in B．to C．on D．at67．Theyarrived________asmallvillage________acoldmorning.A．in;in B．in;on C．at;on D．at;in68．Whichfloorisyourclassroom________theclassroombuilding?A．inon B．on C．onin D．in69．Shanghai,amoderncity,lies________theeastofChinaand________theeastofJiangsu.A．in;in B．on;to C．in;to D．in;on70．Shanghaiis_______theeastofChina;Japanis_______theeastofChina.A．in,to B．to,in C．in,on D．on,to71．Shenzhenlies________thesouthofChinabut________thesouthofGuangzhou.A．in;to B．on;to C．to;on D．on;in72．Hesits________toher.A．beside B．next C．behind D．infront73．Thecarispassing________thetunnel.A．through B．below C．under D．across74．—Canweeatintheclassroom?—No,wecan’t.Butwecaneat__________thedininghall.A．on B．in C．at D．to75．Whichfloorisyourflat________thetallbuilding?A．inon B．on C．onin D．in题型六：名词所有格76．—I’llgiveyou________tofinishthework.—OK.A．twoweek’stime B．twoweeks’timeC．twoweektime D．twoweekstime77．Ifeelterriblyhot.What’sthe________?A．temperatureofroom B．room’stemperatureC．roomtemperature D．temperatureofroom’s78．—Hey,Judy!Whosepianoisthis?Isityours?—No.It’smy________.Wearetwins,butwehavedifferenthobbies.A．father’s B．cousin’s C．mother’s D．sister’s79．—Excuseme.Isthis________newhouse?—Yes.It’s________.Theirparentsboughtitlastweek.A．LilyandLucy’s;theirs B．Lily’sandLucy’s;themC．LilyandLucy’s;them D．Lily’sandLucy’s;their80．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—Itisonly________walk.A．Howlong;eightminute’s B．Howfar;eightminutesC．Howfar;eightminutes’ D．Howlong;eightminute81．________grandfathersarewalkingslowly(缓慢的)alongthestreet.A．Tom’sandTim’s B．TomandTim’sC．Tom’sandTim D．TomandTim82．WhenwesawthefilmHero,IsatbetweenTedandBen.Thatistosaymyseatwasbetween________A．TedandBen B．Ted’sandBen C．TedandBen’s D．Ted’sandBen’s.83．—Whoseumbrellaisit?—It’s________.A．somebodyelse’s B．somebodyelse C．somebody’selse’s D．somebody’selse84．Tomisafriendof_______._______oftenplaytogether.A．me;We B．my;Us C．mine;We D．mine;Us85．Didyouhearthe________report?A．policemen B．policemen’s C．policemens D．policemens’86．EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa________tohisoffice.A．20minuteswalk B．20minute’swalk C．20-minuteswalk D．20-minutewalk87．Thecatis________pet.It’sabirthdaygiftfromtheirparents.A．EllaandEmma’s B．Emma’sC．Ella’sandEmma D．Ella’sandEmma’s88．—Howfarisitfromyourhometothelibrary?—It’s________.A．10minutes B．10minutes’walk C．10minute’swalk D．10-minuteswalk89．ThehouseisjustwhatI’mdreamingof.It’sonly________myschool.A．5minuteswalkfrom B．5minutes’walkfrom C．5minute’swalkfrom D．5minutewalkfrom90．Sandyhas________bedroom.Shehasmanyclothes________init.A．ofherown;ofherown B．herown;ofherownC．herown;herown D．ofherown;herown题型七：物主代词91．OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches________Englishbutalsoisafriendof________.A．our;us B．our;ours C．us;us D．us;ours92．MrsBlackteaches________Englishandwelike________classesverymuch.A．we;her B．us;her C．our;his D．us;she93．—DoesSandyhave________bedroom?

—Yes.Shealsohasabigcloset________toputclothes.A．sheown;ofsheown B．herown;ofherownC．she’sown;ofshe’sown D．ownshe;herown94．Atthestartoftheclass,theteacheroftenchecks______homework.A．we B．us C．our D．ours95．At6:00a.m.,mymomsaystome,“Getupnowandmake________bed.”A．your B．her C．his D．my96．“It’stimetomake________bed,Maria.Youneedtokeeptheroomtidy,”sayshermother.A．her B．his C．my D．your97．Thisismyfriend.________nameisLily.A．His B．Her C．She D．He98．—Isthiseraser______?Ifounditinthelostandfoundbox.—No,itisn’t________.It’sTom’s.A．hers;yours B．your;mine C．yours;mine D．his;mine99．—Whosebikeisthis?Isit________?—No,it’snot________.Maybeit’sLily’s.A．your;mine B．yours;my C．your;my D．yours;mine100．—TinaandPeter,aretheseyourjumpropes?—Yes,theyare________.A．mine B．ours C．hers D．theirs题型一：基数词1．Thisisour________EnglishLesson.We’regoingtolearnUnit________.A．first;First B．thefirst;One C．first;One D．one;First【答案】C【详解】句意：这是我们的第一节英语课。我们将学习第一单元。考查数词。one一，基数词；first第一，序数词。第一空是表示第一节英语课，用序数词first，前面有形容词性物主代词our，不用the，排除BD选项；UnitOne表示“第一单元”，两个单词首字母都大写。故选C。2．Howshouldwereadthenumber4,039,500?A．fourmillionsthirty-ninethousandsfivehundredsB．fourmillionthirty-ninethousandandfivehundredC．fourmillionthirty-ninethousandfivehundredD．fourmillionsandthirty-ninethousandsandfivehundreds【答案】C【详解】句意：我们应该怎么读4,039,500这个数字？考查数词。million，thousand和hundred前有具体数词时，不加s；百位和十位之间加and，其它不用加and，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。3．—Whattimeisit?—It’s________.A．halfpastsix B．sixthirty C．BothAandB D．AorB【答案】C【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——现在是六点半。考查时间表达法。halfpastsix六点半；sixthirty六点半；BothAandB意为“A和B都正确”；AorB意为“A或者B”。英语中表示时间的“半点”的表达结构为“halfpast+小时数”，也可直接用基数词表示小时和分钟，因此“halfpastsix”和“sixthirty”这两种表达都可以。故选C。4．—YangLi,a________girl,wonthesingingcompetitionlastweek.—Wow,she’ssogreat!A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．tenyearold D．tenyearsold【答案】A【详解】句意：——杨莉，一个十岁的女孩，上周赢得了歌唱比赛。——哇，她太棒了！考查复合形容词的用法。根据空后的“girl”可知，此处应填一个形容词，选项B和C表达错误，可排除；选项D中“tenyearsold”意为“十岁”，是一个短语，不能直接作定语修饰名词；ten-year-old“十岁的”，是一个复合形容词，用来修饰名词“girl”，其中名词“year”用单数形式，且单词之间用连字符连接，符合题意，故选A。5．________peoplecometolookfortheirthingseveryday.A．Thousandsof B．Thousand C．Twothousands D．Thousandof【答案】A【详解】句意：成千上万的人每天过来寻找他们的东西。考查数词的用法。thousand表示“千”，前有数字时，thousand不用复数形式；前面无数字时，表示概数，thousand用复数形式，后加of，thousandsof“成千上万的”。故选A。6．Thereare________booksonthedeskandthe________bookisaboutthehistoryofVairo.A．five;five B．fifth;fifth C．five;fifth D．fifth;five【答案】C【详解】句意：桌子上有五本书，而且第五本书是关于瓦伊罗的历史。考查数词。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词。根据“books”可知，空处①需要数量词来修饰，因此five符合句意；根据“the…bookisaboutthehistoryofVairo”可知，空处②指的是第五本书，需要序数词，因此fifth符合句意。故选C。7．—Louis,whereareyougoingthiswinterholiday?

—Sanya.Theweatherisfinewithtemperaturesinthe________.A．twenties B．twenty’s C．twenty D．twentieth【答案】A【详解】句意：——路易斯，这个寒假你要去哪里？——三亚。天气很好，气温在二十几度。考查基数词用法。twenties二十，复数形式；twenty’s错误表达；twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词。根据“Theweatherisfinewithtemperaturesinthe….”可知，此处应指温度在二十多度，应用基数词复数形式。故选A。8．________touristsgotoYancheng,ourhometowneveryyear.A．Million B．Fivemillions C．Fivemillionof D．Millionsof【答案】D【详解】句意：每年数百万的游客去我的家乡盐城。考查大数的表达。million百万；fivemillions表达错误；fivemillionof其中五百万；millionsof数百万。此处修饰复数名词tourists，应用millionsof或fivemillion。故选D。9．An________boyhelpedmefindmycarkey.A．8-years-old B．8-year-old C．8yearsold D．8yearold【答案】B【详解】句意：一个8岁的男孩帮我找到我的车钥匙。考查年龄表达法。根据句子结构可知，空格处是定语，修饰名词boy。8-year-old是复合形容词，year后不能加s；8yearsold是名词短语，year后必须加s，由数词及名词构成的复合形容词，各词之间应加连字符，且中间的名词用单数形式。故选B。10．—Amy,canyoureadthenumber3,057,018?

—Ofcourse.It’s________.A．threemillion,andfifty-seventhousand,eighteen B．threemillions,fifty-seventhousandsandeighteenC．threemillion,fifty-seventhousandandeighteen D．threemillions,andfifty-seventhousand,andeighteen.【答案】C【详解】句意：——艾米，你能读出数字3,057,018吗？——当然。它是三百零五万七千零一十八。考查英语读数方法。在英语当中，hundred、thousand、million前有具体数字时用单数，millions、thousands表述错误；读数时，百位和十位或个位间要用and，A选项中million后多and，eighteen前少and。故选C。题型二：序数词11．—A13-year-oldboycalledZhangXiruifromShenzhenmadeasmartrobot(机器人).Itcan_______homework.—Yes.Hewon_______prizeforthissmarthomeworkcollectionrobot.A．plan;one B．prepare;first C．do;one D．collect;first【答案】D【详解】句意：——来自深圳的13岁男孩张希瑞制作了一个智能机器人。它可以收集作业。——是。他凭借这个智能作业收集机器人获得了一等奖。考查动词和数词。plan计划；prepare准备；do做；collect收集；one一；first第一。根据“forthissmarthomeworkcollectionrobot.”可知，后文提到了是智能作业收集机器人，此处应该说收集作业；根据“Hewon…prize”可知，此处是说赢得第一名，用序数词。故选D。12．Tom________onthe________floor.It’stoohigh,sohehastotakealifteveryday.A．live;ninth B．lives;nine C．live;nine D．lives;ninth【答案】D【详解】句意：汤姆住在九楼。楼太高了，所以他每天都乘电梯。考查主谓一致和序数词用法。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的Tom，谓语动词用live的三单形式lives；用序数词表示楼层，“第九层”用theninthfloor。故选D。13．Thereare______floorsinthebuildingandmyhomeisonthe______floor.A．twenty;twelfth B．twenty;twelveC．twentieth;twelfth D．twentieth;twelve【答案】A【详解】句意：这栋楼有二十层，我家住在十二楼。考查数词。根据“floors”可知第一个空表达的是数量，英语用基数词表达数量，所以第一空应填基数词twenty；再由“the...floor”可知第二空表达的是“第十二层”，英语中表达顺序用序数词，且空格前有定冠词the修饰，所以第二空用序数词twelfth，故选A。14．Helivesonthe________floor.Heisthreefloors________me.A．nineth,on B．ninth,above C．ninth,on D．nineth,above【答案】B【详解】句意：他住在九楼。他比我高三层。考查数词和介词。ninth第九；above在……上面，表示垂直方向上的上方关系；on在……上面，强调接触。根据“onthe…floor.”可知，第一空应该填序数词，指的是住在第几层，ninth“第九”，排除选项AD；根据“Heisthreefloors…me.”可知，此处指的是高几层，介词above符合语境。故选B。15．Iliveonthe________floor.Itaketheliftupanddowneveryday.A．nine B．ninth C．nineth D．nineteen【答案】B【详解】句意：我住在九楼。我每天乘坐电梯上下楼。考查序数词用法。nine九；ninth第九；nineth错误形式；nineteen十九。根据“Iliveonthe”可知，此处指我住在第9层楼，应该用序数词。故选B。16．Oceanscoverabout________oftheearth’ssurface.A．threefourth B．threequarter C．threequarters D．thirdfour【答案】C【详解】句意：海洋占据了地球表面的四分之三。考查分数表达。英语中，分数表达通常为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母的序数词+s。“quarter”本身就有“四分之一”的意思，所以“四分之三”也可说“threequarters”。故选C。17．Thereare________daysinJanuary,andJanuary________isthelastdayofthemonth.A．thirty-one;thirty-first B．thirty-first;thirty-oneC．thirty-one;thirty-one D．thirty-first;thirty-first【答案】A【详解】句意：1月有31天，1月31日是这个月的最后一天。考查数词的表达。thirty-one三十一，基数词；thirty-first第三十一，序数词。第一空表示具体的数量，应填基数词。第二空表达的是日期，“日”要用序数词，故选A。18．Marchthe________isWomen’sDay.A．eighth B．ninth C．tenth D．eight【答案】A【详解】句意：三月八日是妇女节。考查序数词和数词辨析。eighth第八，序数词；ninth第九；tenth第十；eight八，基数词。根据“Women’sDay”可知，妇女节在三月八日，空前有定冠词the，此处应用序数词eighth表示日期。故选A。19．July1stofthisyearisthe________birthdayoftheCPC(中国共产党).A．ninety-five B．ninetieth-fifth C．ninetieth-five D．ninety-fifth【答案】D【详解】句意：今年7月1日是中国共产党95岁生日。考查数词的用法。根据“July1stofthisyearisthe…birthdayoftheCPC”可知，此处说的是第95个生日，应该用序数词ninety-fifth。故选D。20．MillieandIliveinthesamebuilding.Iliveonthesixthfloor.Shelives3floors________me,onthe________floor.A．above;third B．above;ninth C．on;third D．on;ninth【答案】B【详解】句意：米莉和我住在同一栋楼里。我住在六楼。她比我高三层，住在九楼。考查介词和序数词。above超过，在……上方；third第三；ninth第九；on在……上。根据“Shelives3floors...”并结合选项可知，第一空使用above，表示“米莉的家在我家上方，且二者不接触”，排除C和D；结合“Iliveonthesixthfloor.”可知，莉莉所住楼层比我高三层，所以她住九楼。故选B。题型三：一般将来时21．—________you________himtomorrow?—Yes,Iam.A．Is；visiting B．Do；visit C．Will；visit D．Are；goingtovisit【答案】D【详解】句意：——你明天会去看他吗？——是的，我会。考查动词的时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句应使用一般将来时。根据答语“Yes,Iam.”可知，问句用“begoingto”结构。故选D。22．—Yourcommunityhasabeautifulgarden.—Yes.AndmysisterandI________totakecareofitnextmonth.A．volunteer B．volunteersC．isgoingtovolunteer D．aregoingtovolunteer【答案】D【详解】句意：——你们社区有一个漂亮的花园。——是的。我和我姐姐下个月打算去志愿照顾它。考查一般将来时。volunteer志愿；根据“nextmonth”可知，本句描述未来的事情，应该用一般将来时，主语是“mysisterandI”是两个人，因此谓语动词需要用复数形式。故选D。23．Theexperiencedguidewill________ustothetopofthemountain.A．lead B．led C．leads D．leading【答案】A【详解】句意：这位经验丰富的向导将带领我们到达山顶。考查一般将来时。lead带领；led动词过去式；leads动词第三人称单数形式；leading动名词或现在分词。根据“will”可知，空处使用动词原形，与will构成一般将来时。故选A。24．—Ihopeyou________tothedinnertomorrow.—OK,I________.A．come;do B．tocome;will C．comes;do D．cancome;will【答案】D【详解】句意：——我希望你明天能来参加晚宴。——好的，我会的。考查动词的用法。根据“Ihopeyou…tothedinnertomorrow.”可知，第一空指的是希望你能来，cancome符合语境；结合“tomorrow”可知，第二空指的自己会来的，需用一般将来时表示承诺，完整回答为“Iwillcome”，此处省略了“come”。故选D。25．There______afashionshowinourschoolnextweek.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．aregoingtobe【答案】C【详解】句意：下周我们学校将举行一场时装表演。考查therebe的一般将来时结构。therebe一般将来时态结构是therebegoingtobe或therewillbe。根据主语“afashionshow”可知，应用thereisgoingtobe，故选C。26．—________asportsmeetingnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.—Whatapity!A．Therewon’thave B．Therewon’tbeC．Thereisn’tgoingtohave D．Thereisgoingtobe【答案】B【详解】句意：——由于天气不好，下周不会有运动会了。——太可惜了！考查Therebe句型的一般将来时。根据句意和选项可知，该题是Therebe句型的一般将来时结构，可用therewillbe和thereis/aregoingtobe两种形式；根据“becauseofthebadweather”可知，题干需用否定形式，故选B。27．He______toBeijingnextmonth.A．goes B．went C．willgoto D．isgoing【答案】D【详解】句意：他下个月将去北京。考查一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“nextmonth”可知，动作发生在将来，因此需要使用一般将来时。“begoingto+动词原形”表示打算、计划、准备做某事，表示有迹象表明要发生某事。故选D。28．He________agreatwriterwhenhegrowsup.A．become B．becomes C．willbecome D．isbecoming【答案】C【详解】句意：他长大后将成为一名伟大的作家。考查一般将来时。根据“whenhegrowsup”可知，空处描述的是将来发生的事情，因此需要使用一般将来时，结构为willdo。故选C。29．—________you________himtomorrow?—Yes,Iam.A．Are;visiting B．Are;goingtovisit C．Do;visit D．Will;visit【答案】B【详解】句意：——你明天要去看他吗？——是的，我要去。考查一般疑问句及时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；根据答语“Yes,Iam.”可知，此处为be动词引导的一般疑问句，B项符合。故选B。30．ThebirthdayofMary’sfatheriscoming.She________aT-shirtforhimtomorrow.A．buys B．bought C．willbuy D．buy【答案】C【详解】句意：玛丽父亲的生日快到了。她明天将会给他买一件T恤衫。考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句中时态是一般将来时，结构为willdo。故选C。31．EarthDayiscoming,andourcommunity_______someactivitiestocelebrateit.A．organizes B．willorganize C．closes D．willclose【答案】B【详解】句意：地球日即将来临，我们社区将组织一些活动来庆祝它。考查动词辨析及时态。organizes组织；willorganize将组织；closes关闭；willclose将关闭。根据“EarthDayiscoming”可知，此处表示地球日即将到来，所以社区将要组织一些活动来庆祝，应用一般将来时，且结合语境应是组织活动而不是关闭，故选B。32．Manyscientistsbelievethatrobots________talklikeusin50years.A．isableto B．willbeableto C．beableto D．wasableto【答案】B【详解】句意：很多科学家认为机器人在50年以后能够像人类一样说话。考查时态。isableto一般现在时；willbeableto一般将来时；beableto原形；wasableto一般过去时。根据“in50year”可知指的是50年后，故用一般将来时，即will+动词原形，故选B。33．There________afestivalinourcommunitynextweek.Neighbors________apartytocelebrateit.A．isgoingtohave;aregoingtohave B．isgoingtobe;willhaveC．willhave;willhave D．willhave;aregoingtohave【答案】B【详解】句意：下周我们社区将有一个节日。邻居们将举办一个派对来庆祝它。考查therebe句型以及一般将来时的用法。therebe句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构为thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，不能用therehave/has这种形式，所以第一个空排除选项A、C、D；第二个空表示邻居们将举办派对，可以用结构“will+动词原形”或“begoingto+动词原形”，来表示一般将来时。故选B。34．Nextsummer,theneighbourhood________anewplaygroundintheparkforchildrentoplay.A．build B．willbuild C．spread D．willspread【答案】B【详解】句意：明年夏天，社区将在公园里建造一个给孩子们玩乐的新操场。考查动词辨析和一般将来时。build建造；spread传播。根据“anewplaygroundintheparkforchildrentoplay”可知，这里要用build表示“建造”，根据“Nextsummer”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故选B。35．Manypeoplethinkthere_________fireworks_________thenightofNationalDaythisyear.A．aregoingtohave;on B．isgoingtobe;onC．aregoingtobe;at D．aregoingtobe;on【答案】D【详解】句意：许多人认为今年国庆节的晚上会有烟花。考查时态和介词。on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时