2025年高考英语总复习《动词时态语态（现在时）》专项测试卷带答案

第页试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1414页2025年高考英语总复习《动词时态语态（现在时）》专项测试卷带答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、高考命题考向1.现在完成时的用法（兼顾主谓一致和被动语态）（高频考点）2.一般现在时的用法（兼顾主谓一致和被动语态）（高频考点）3.现在进行时的用法（低频考点）4.现在进行完成时的用法（低频考点）二、动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表卷别现在时过去时将来时（含被动）2023新高考II卷wished2023全国甲卷become改为becomesmake→made(can)beemployed2023全国乙卷wasamazed2023全国北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全国甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全国乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全国甲卷are改为iswasbuilt;hired2021全国乙卷删去are2021北京卷connects2020全国I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全国II卷carriesstart改为started2020全国III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全国I卷hasreported；are2019全国II卷havemadedeclared2019全国III卷required改为requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced三、动词时态语态（现在时）五年高考真题分类通关1.（2023北京卷）Uptonow,China_________(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.2.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP_________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.3.（2022全国甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao_________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.4.（2022北京卷）Thishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturally________(have)norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociatedwithdanger.5.（2022北京卷）Theuseofthoseplastics_________(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.6.（2022浙江1月卷）ButCobbandothers_________(be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,andchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.7.（2022浙江1月卷）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists_________(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.8.（2021北京卷）Asit_________(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.9.（2021北京卷）There_________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.10.（2021浙江1月卷）Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25_________(consider)healthy.11.（2021浙江卷）Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,_________(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.12.（2020新高考）Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic_________(call)galleriesorrooms.13.（2020新高考）Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection_________(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.14.（2020全国I卷）CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit_________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon_________(construct)”.15.（2020全国II卷）Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers_________(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.16.（2020北京卷）Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey_________(throw)away.17．（2018新课标II卷）Since2011,thecountry________(grow)morecornthanrice.四、动词时态语态（现在时）名校好题通关18．（2024高三•北京•专题练习）Uptonow,China__________(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.19．（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Consequently,cybercrimecominginmanydifferentforms__________(become)ahugeprobleminrecentyears.20．（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Sincethatyear,mostyoungcraftsmen__________(return)totheirhometownandfoundabrightfuture.21．（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Overthepastfewyears,China__________(see)ariseinyoungconsumersinterestedininternalbrandsandproductsthatincorporatetraditionalChinesestyleandculture,atrendknownasguochao.22．（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowl__________(freeze)andtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.23．（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,ifweather__________(permit)．24．（23-24高三上•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）Thegirllooksquitefamiliar,buthername__________(escape)me.25．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Ifhe__________(book)thehotelinadvance,therewillbeadiscount.26．（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Apartfromthementalreliefofpeople’smind,anothermajoraspectofTaoistinfluenceonChineseculture__________(be)itsinfluenceonmartialarts.27．（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Theon-loanprogram__________(highlight)closepartnershipsandscientificcooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.28．（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Notonly__________(do)singinghelpincreaseyourlungcapacity,butithelpsstimulatecirculation.29．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Thetrafficissuenotonly__________(affect)oureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.30．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Whatisamazingabouttheseearthbuildings__________(be)thefactthatsomeofthemareover700yearsold,survivingthroughnaturalelements,includingearthquakes.31．（2024高三•全国•专题练习）TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency__________(say)itisthefifthlargestcreatorofdangerouswaste.32．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Allinall,Beijing__________(possess)akindofpowerthatmakesusfeelthelonghistoryofChinesecultureover5,000years.33．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）HowIwanttosharewithyoutheadventuresintheArctic!Below__________(be)someofthethrillingexperiencesthere.34．（23-24高三下•全国•课堂例题）Aredskyatnight__________(indicate)thatthefollowingdaywillbefine.35．（23-24高三上•上海•阶段练习）Hurryup!Thetrain__________(leave)at10:00.36．（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Nowthere__________(exist)apreviouslyunknownspeciesofprimate.37．（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）It__________(operate)from4:30inthemorningto11:30intheevening.38．（23-24高三下•江苏无锡•阶段练习）Myroutinediet__________(consist)offruit,milk,vegetablesandrice.39．（23-24高三上•重庆•阶段练习）—Hi,Linda,whatareyoudoing?—Hi,David.I__________(prepare)forthetesttomorrow.40．（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Hurryup!They__________(wait)forus.Thedriverwillbeangryforthedelay.41．（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）We__________(move)intothenewflatnextmonth.Cleaningworkiswaitingforus.42．（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）ThetrainfromShanghai__________(arrive)now.Pleasegetreadytocheckinandgetaboard.43．（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）We__________(run)outofpetrol.Butthereisstillalongwaytogo.44.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Haveyoupackeduptheluggage?We__________(leave)forthegameinanhour.45.（23-24高三•全国•课后作业）ProfessorSmith,aswellashisassistants__________(do)anexperimentinthelabnow.46.（23-24高三上•广东河源•阶段练习）He__________(leave)forGuangzhouintwohourstomeetwithhismanager.47.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Atpresent,theremarkabledevelopmentofdigitaleconomy__________(transform)ourmodernwayoflife.48.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthat__________（survive）China’slonghistory.49.（23-24高三上•江苏南通•开学考试）Forexample,researchintothebrilliantbluewingsofaspeciesofbutterfly__________(lead)toinnovativetechnologiessincescientistuncoveredthesecretbehindtheirbrightcolour.50.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Uptonow,over2,500,000photospostedby3,500peoplefromover40countries__________(find)theirwaytoLitterati’sdigitallandfill.51.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Besideshigh-speedrail,China__________(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovative(创新的)waysoverthelastdecade.52.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）—Whataterriblecollisionaccident!—Judgingfromthescene,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,who__________(be)toblame.53.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Theoldstonebridge,which__________(date)fromtheQingDynasty,isstillinusetoday.54.（23-24高三•全国•课时练习）—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We__________(wait)hereformorethantwohours.55.（23-24高三•全国•课时练习）—WhereisPeter?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand__________(write)hisessaythereeversince.56.（23-24高三上•全国•课时练习）—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI__________(practise)alotthesedays.57.（23-24高三上•黑龙江双鸭山•阶段练习）Herhusbanddiedbecauseofsmokinglastmonthandshe__________(ban)hersonfromsmokingeversince.58.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）—Takeabreak,Amy.You__________(practise)thepianoallmorning.—I’dliketo,butthistimenextweekI__________(give)aconcertattheconcertall.59.（23-24高三•全国•课后作业）Michael__________(work)reallyhardonhisthesisandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.60.（23-24高三上•黑龙江绥化•阶段练习）Look!Thechildren__________(swim)inthepool.61.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）There__________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years.62.（23-24高三上•山东淄博•期末）GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I__________(enjoy)foodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork-andchopsticks!63.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho__________(read)thebook.64.（23-24高三上•陕西咸阳•阶段练习）Lilyismissingherparentssinceitisthefirsttimethatshe__________(be)awayfromhomeforsuchalongtime.65.（23-24高三•全国•假期作业）Inthepastdecades,somenumberplates__________(become)extremelyvaluable,particularlythosethatspelloutwords.66.（23-24高三上•河南南阳•阶段练习）Itisthesecondtimethatthebuildingsinthetown__________(survive)thenaturaldisasters.67.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）ThisisthefirsttimeI__________(draft)aletterforhim.68.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）ItisthesecondtimeinarowthatSuzhou__________(top)theranking.69.（23-24高三上•北京•期中）Don’tdisturbhim,he__________(listen)totheradiotolearnEnglish.70.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Inthepastdecades,withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylife__________(change)alot.71.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）AccordingtoGiraffacamelopardalisreticulata,acrossAfrica,allgiraffepopulations__________(decline)byover70percentinthepast20yearsfrom36,000tolessthan9,000today.72.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）What__________(delight)meisthatIhavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.73.（23-24高三•全国•课后作业）I,who__________(be)yourbestfriend,willsurelystandonyourside.74.（23-24高三上•黑龙江哈尔滨•开学考试）Themoreone__________(expose)totheEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.75.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Look!Infrontofthestage__________（be）myexcitedschoolmates.76.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Youcanchargethematmaximumrateandtherestoftheenergy__________(go)outasheat.77.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Amonghisimpressiveconsideration__________(be)Harvard,Stanford,andMIT.78.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Chinahas24.02percentofitsterritorycoveredbyforestand__________(top)thefifthgloballyintermsofforestresourcecoverage.79.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Atthetopofthehill__________(lie)anoldcottagewhichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.80.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Betweenrowsoftrees__________(stand)anewbuilding,whichissupposedtobeournewlibrary.81.（23-24高三下•河南信阳•阶段练习）It__________(say)thatthefounderofLaoSheTeahousestartedhisbusinessbyservingDawanteaforjusttwocentseach.82.（23-24高三上•安徽合肥•阶段练习）ThebabyislyingonbedwhileMary__________(plan)bycomputeratherdesk.【答案】isplanning83.（23-24高三上•海南海口•期中）AsNewYear’sDay__________(come),peoplearebusypreparingforit.84.（23-24高三下•广东湛江•开学考试）Look!Themonkey__________(climb)thetree.85.（24-25高三上•全国•随堂练习）Imaginethatapoliceofficer__________(chase)athief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercan’tlethimgetaway.86.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Becauseofclimatechange,theicethatpolarbearsdependonforsurvival__________(disappear)slowly.87.（23-24高三上•湖南长沙•开学考试）Recentyears__________(see)environmentaldisastersonagrandscale,andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.88.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）I__________(translate)thepoemsoftheTangDynastythesedays.Itisveryinterestingbutalittlehard.89.（23-24高三下•江苏无锡•期中）Heisalovablephysicistwho__________(involve)indefiningtheworkingsoftheuniverse.90.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）InBeijing,MasterLiYu__________(teach)ShaolinKungFutothirtyyoungstudentsnow,threeofwhomcomefromabroad.91.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）I__________(write)areportabouttheenvironmenthereoverthelastfewdays,whichIhavetohandinnextweek.92.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）MynephewSam__________(collect)comicbookssincehewasfive.Nowhehasmorethantwohundredofthem.93.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Nowadays,borrowingbooksfromthelibrary__________(be)assimpleandconvenientasshoppingonline:click,payandwaitfordelivery.94.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）I__________(try)tocontacttheofficialinchargeoftransportinthepastthreehours,butIdon’tmakeit.95.（23-24高三•全国•假期作业）Theuseofthoseplastics__________(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.96.（23-24高三上•江苏盐城•阶段练习）Sincethen,aclosefriendship__________(grow)betweenusandshe’sbeenalmostlikeasistertome.97.（2024高三•北京•专题练习）WangwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,butshe__________(build)solidtieswithChineseculturesinceshewasalittlegirl.98.（23-24高三•全国•假期作业）Theteachersaidthatthesun__________(rise)intheeastand__________(set)inthewest.99.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school__________(come)first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.”100.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Youassumethatsomethingistrue,butsometimesit__________(prove)tobefalse.参考答案（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+名校好题通关）一、高考命题考向1.现在完成时的用法（兼顾主谓一致和被动语态）（高频考点）2.一般现在时的用法（兼顾主谓一致和被动语态）（高频考点）3.现在进行时的用法（低频考点）4.现在进行完成时的用法（低频考点）二、动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表卷别现在时过去时将来时（含被动）2023新高考II卷wished2023全国甲卷become改为becomesmake→made(can)beemployed2023全国乙卷wasamazed2023全国北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全国甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全国乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全国甲卷are改为iswasbuilt;hired2021全国乙卷删去are2021北京卷connects2020全国I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全国II卷carriesstart改为started2020全国III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全国I卷hasreported；are2019全国II卷havemadedeclared2019全国III卷required改为requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced三、动词时态语态（现在时）五年高考真题分类通关1.（2023北京卷）Uptonow,China_________(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.答案：hasestablished解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Uptonow(到目前为止)可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词应用has，故填hasestablished。2.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP_________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.答案：isdesigned解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语TheGPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填isdesigned。3.（2022全国甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao_________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.答案：haswalked解析：考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语inthelastfiveyears可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填haswalked。4.（2022北京卷）Thishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturally________(have)norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociatedwithdanger.答案：has解析：考查主谓一致。句意：气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本句话是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。5.（2022北京卷）Theuseofthoseplastics_________(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.答案：hasincreased解析：考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语Theuseofthoseplastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填hasincreased。6.（2022浙江1月卷）ButCobbandothers_________(be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,andchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.答案：are解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。7.（2022浙江1月卷）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists_________(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.答案：havepromised解析：考查时态。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填havepromised。8.（2021北京卷）Asit_________(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.答案：connects解析：考查时态。句意：当它连接事物时，你的大脑将它们变成一个故事，然后你就得到了一个梦。由主句谓语动词turns可知，空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数it，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填connects。9.（2021北京卷）There_________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.答案：hasbeen解析：考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语overthepast20years可知，此处使用现在完成时，adramaticrise是单数感念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填hasbeen。10.（2021浙江1月卷）Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25_________(consider)healthy.答案：isconsidered解析：考查动词时态。这里涉及到句式结构的分析，前面有and连接，所以and后面的句子是需要有完整谓语的，BMI属于专有名词，用谓语isconsidered即可。11.（2021浙江卷）Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,_________(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.答案：hasproved/hasproven解析：考查动词。句意：它不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语动词，Lincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfieldIllinois作主语；结合句意及设空处后的时间状语从句sinceitopenedtothepublic可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，符合现在完成时概念，故设空处用现在完成时；现在完成时结构是has/have+过去分词；主语Lincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfieldIllinois是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prove的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填hasproved/hasproven。12.（2020新高考）Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic_________(call)galleriesorrooms.答案：arecalled解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填arecalled。13.（2020新高考）Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection_________(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。句意:通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语asmallpartofamuseum’scollection是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且后面的Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.中的is也是提示。故填is。14.（2020全国I卷）CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit_________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon_________(construct)”.答案：means，isconstructed解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家CarlePieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“Thisreallyexcitesscientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语themoon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语themoon是单数，故填isconstructed。15.（2020全国II卷）Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers_________(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.答案：carries解析：考查主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。16.（2020北京卷）Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey_________(throw)away.答案：arethrown解析：考查时态语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语they（Single-useplasticbags）和谓语动词throw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故填arethrown。17.（2018新课标II卷）Since2011,thecountry________(grow)morecornthanrice.答案：hasgrown解析：考查时态。句意：自2011年以来，与水稻相比，该国种植了更多的玉米。句中since表示“自从”，是现在完成时的标志词，句子应用现在完成时，且主语thecountry是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填hasgrown。四、动词时态语态（现在时）名校好题通关18.（2024高三•北京•专题练习）Uptonow,China__________(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.【答案】hasestablished【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Uptonow(到目前为止)可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词应用has，故填hasestablished。19.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Consequently,cybercrimecominginmanydifferentforms__________(become)ahugeprobleminrecentyears.【答案】hasbecome【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，近年来，以多种不同形式出现的网络犯罪已成为一个巨大的问题。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中inrecentyears为现在完成时时间标志，故使用现在完成时，同时句子的主语为cybercrime，助动词用has。故填hasbecome。20.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Sincethatyear,mostyoungcraftsmen__________(return)totheirhometownandfoundabrightfuture.【答案】havereturned【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从那一年起，大多数年轻的工匠都回到了家乡，找到了美好的未来。分析句子可知，return(返回)是句中谓语动词，与主语mostyoungcraftsmen之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语Sincethatyear，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语mostyoungcraftsmen是复数名词，所以谓语动词应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式。故填havereturned。21.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Overthepastfewyears,China__________(see)ariseinyoungconsumersinterestedininternalbrandsandproductsthatincorporatetraditionalChinesestyleandculture,atrendknownasguochao.【答案】hasseen【解析】考查时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，中国已经见证了越来越多的年轻消费者对融合中国传统风格和文化的国内品牌和产品感兴趣，这一趋势被称为国潮。根据时间状语Overthepastfewyears可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语China是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填hasseen。22.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowl__________(freeze)andtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.【答案】hasfrozen【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：留意你宠物的饮水。有时主人没有意识到水碗已经结冰了，他们的宠物找不到任何喝的东西。空处为谓语动词，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为awaterbowl，谓语动词应用单数。故填hasfrozen。23.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,ifweather__________(permit).【答案】permits【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园里举行。根据“主将从现”的原则，时间状语从句使用一般现在时表将来。故填permits。24.（23-24高三上•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）Thegirllooksquitefamiliar,buthername__________(escape)me.【答案】escapes【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个女孩看起来很眼熟，但我想不起她的名字了。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语是hername，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填escapes。25.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Ifhe__________(book)thehotelinadvance,therewillbeadiscount.【答案】books【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果他提前预定酒店，会有折扣。主句使用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填books。26.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Apartfromthementalreliefofpeople’smind,anothermajoraspectofTaoistinfluenceonChineseculture__________(be)itsinfluenceonmartialarts.【答案】is【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了对人们心灵的舒缓外，道教影响中国文化的另一个主要方面，是对武术的影响。be是系动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，句中主语是anothermajoraspect，指另一个主要方面，是单数，系动词be用单数形式，故填is。27.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Theon-loanprogram__________(highlight)closepartnershipsandscientificcooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.【答案】highlights【解析】考查动词。句意：该项目突出了中国与其他国家之间的密切伙伴关系和科学合作。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以应使用一般现在时，highlight与句子主语Theon-loanprogram之间为主动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填highlights。28.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Notonly__________(do)singinghelpincreaseyourlungcapacity,butithelpsstimulatecirculation.【答案】does【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：唱歌不仅有助于增加肺活量，还有助于刺激血液循环。本句是由notonly置于句首引起的部分倒装句，空处应用助动词，其主语singing为动名词，动名词做主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，由ithelps知此处应用一般现在时，因此空处用第三人称单数形式。故填does。29.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Thetrafficissuenotonly__________(affect)oureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.【答案】affects【解析】考查时态。句意：交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，还可能威胁到人们的生命。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。此句是在陈述一个事实，句子为一般现在时态。主语为第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动需要用第三人称单数形式。故填affects。30.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Whatisamazingabouttheseearthbuildings__________(be)thefactthatsomeofthemareover700yearsold,survivingthroughnaturalelements,includingearthquakes.【答案】is【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些土楼的惊人之处在于，其中一些已经有700多年的历史了，它们在包括地震在内一些自然元素中幸存下来。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Whatisamazingabouttheseearthbuildings，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is。31.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency__________(say)itisthefifthlargestcreatorofdangerouswaste.【答案】says【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：美国环境保护署表示该塑料是危险废物的第五大制造者。宾语从句用的一般现在时，因此主句也应用一般现在时，陈述当前的情况，而且主语TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency为单数，say应用第三人称单数形式。故填says。32.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Allinall,Beijing__________(possess)akindofpowerthatmakesusfeelthelonghistoryofChinesecultureover5,000years.【答案】possesses【解析】考查动词时态。句意：总之，北京拥有一种力量，让我们感受到中国5000多年的悠久文化历史。空处缺少谓语，结合句意，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Beijing为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填possesses。33.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）HowIwanttosharewithyoutheadventuresintheArctic!Below__________(be)someofthethrillingexperiencesthere.【答案】are【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我多么想和你分享北极的冒险！下面是一些令人兴奋的经历。根据上文的want可知，此处为一般现在时，表示方位的副词below置于句首，句子使用完全倒装，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。34.（23-24高三下•全国•课堂例题）Aredskyatnight__________(indicate)thatthefollowingdaywillbefine.【答案】indicates【解析】考查动词时态。句意：晚上的天空是红色的，预示着第二天会是晴天。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，结合句意，描述常识，用一般现在时，主语sky为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填indicates。35.（23-24高三上•上海•阶段练习）Hurryup!Thetrain__________(leave)at10:00.【答案】leaves【解析】考查时态。句意：快点！火车10点发车。leave为谓语动词，火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表要用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语thetrain是单数意义，应使用leaves，故填leaves。36.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Nowthere__________(exist)apreviouslyunknownspeciesofprimate.【答案】exists【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在有一种以前不为人知的灵长类动物。thereexist是固定句型，意为“有……”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语apreviouslyunknownspecies是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数，故填exists。37.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）It__________(operate)from4:30inthemorningto11:30intheevening.【答案】operates【解析】考查动词时态。句意：它的运营时间是早上4:30到晚上11:30。根据from4:30inthemorningto11:30intheevening可知，这是描述开放时间规则，用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填operates。38.（23-24高三下•江苏无锡•阶段练习）Myroutinediet__________(consist)offruit,milk,vegetablesandrice.【答案】consists【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的日常饮食包括水果、牛奶、蔬菜和米饭。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语diet表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填consists。39.（23-24高三上•重庆•阶段练习）—Hi,Linda,whatareyoudoing?—Hi,David.I__________(prepare)forthetesttomorrow.【答案】ampreparing【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：—你好，琳达，你在干什么?—你好，大卫。我正在准备明天的考试。根据上文“whatareyoudoing?(你在干什么?)”可知，本句时态应该用现在进行时，谓语动词用be+doing结构，又因为主语为I，所以be动词用am。故填ampreparing。40.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Hurryup!They__________(wait)forus.Thedriverwillbeangryforthedelay.【答案】arewaiting【解析】考查时态。句意：快点！他们在等我们。司机会为延误而生气的。根据句中Hurryup以及语境可知，此处表示他们正在等我们，句子应用现在进行时，主语是They，be动词应用are。故填arewaiting。41.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）We__________(move)intothenewflatnextmonth.Cleaningworkiswaitingforus.【答案】aremoving【解析】考查时态。句意：我们下个月要搬进新公寓。清洁工作正在等着我们。根据时间状语nextmonth以及语境可知，句子应用现在进行时表示最近或较近的将来，主语是We，be动词应用are。故填aremoving。42.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）ThetrainfromShanghai__________(arrive)now.Pleasegetreadytochecki