2025年广东省茂名一中中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年广东省茂名一中中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．（10分）Whatdostudentsatyourschoolusuallydoduringclassbreaks？YangYingjunis（1）ChineseteacheratNansanBorderPrimarySchoolinLincangcity，YunnanProvince.He（2）danceintotheclassbreakssince2019.Studentsinhisclass（3）todancewithhimafterclass.Thelivelydanceintheclassroomwinsmany（4）hearts.Throughhisyearsofexperience，Yangrealizedthatthestudentsshowed（5）interestindancingthanotherkindsofsports.（6）students'need，hestartedmakinghisowndanceforstudentstolearn.Hisideaquicklybecamepopularwithstudents.Allof（7）studentsactivelyfollowedhimbetweenlessons.Theyjoinedhimindancingtothemusic，turningtheclassroomsomethinglikeaspecialdanceclub.Moreandmorestudentshavelearntthenewwaytorelaxthemselves（8）dancingbecauseofYang'sclassroomdancingactivity.Yangsaidhecouldn'tbelieve（9）hisclassroomdancinghasnowbecomeahotactivityatschool.Oneofhisstudentssaid，"Weenjoythedancingactivity（10）ourteacheralwayschooseourfavouritesongs."Also，theheadteacherhasdecidedtomakeitasadailyexerciseatschool.（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.madeB.hasmadeC.wasmaking（3）A.inviteB.invitedC.areinvited（4）A.childrenB.childC.children's（5）A.muchB.moreC.most（6）A.MeetB.MeetingC.Tomeet（7）A.heB.himC.his（8）A.byB.forC.across（9）A.thatB.whereC.whether（10）A.butB.althoughC.because二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。2．（10分）Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleliketotravelontheirholidays.WiththeeconomydevelopinginChina，peoplearewillingto（1）moneyontraveling.Travelinghassome（2）thatcanmakeusenjoyourholidaysanddifferentlifestyles.Inaddition，tourismcanletuslearnmoreaboutothercountriesorcultures.Travelingalot，wewillnotonlyenrichourknowledgeandexperiences，butalsomakeus（3）thebeautyofnature，whichcanhelpusforgetallthepressureinourmind.Eventourismcandrivelocaleconomic（4）andincreasetheincome（收入）oflocalpeople.Inspiteofthat，therearesomedisadvantages.Alotofrubbishisbroughttotheplacesofinterest，whichwill（5）pollutetheenvironment.Itwillalsomakethetouristcity（6）becauseofthelargenumbersoftourists.Andthestoresofsometouristsitessetthepricevery（7），whichmakesthetouristsfeelangry.Ithinkthelocalenvironmentalprotectiondepartmentshouldbe（8）withtouristswholitter.Inaddition，thetrafficdepartmentshouldsendmoretraffic（9）toclearthecrowdedroadsduringtheholidays.Thepricedepartmentshould（10）thepriceoflocalstores.Wearelookingforwardtoamorecomfortablejourney.（1）A.saveB.wasteC.makeD.spend（2）A.advantagesB.researchesC.conditionsD.behaviors（3）A.achieveB.createC.realizeD.repair（4）A.developmentB.riskC.safetyD.direction（5）A.seriouslyB.hardlyC.speciallyD.nearly（6）A.importantB.crowdedC.commonD.negative（7）A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.cheap（8）A.pleasedB.strictC.patientD.proud（9）A.cleanersB.engineersC.policeD.experts（10）A.takecontrolofB.getclosetoC.catchupwithD.makeuseof三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。3．（10分）Besidescalling120，hereiswhatyoushoulddowhennooneisaroundtohelp.Ifyougetlost，youmaystaywhereyoucanbeseenclearlyandtryyourbesttohavearest.Inawideopenarea，makeacolorfulcrossoutofrockstoshowwhereyoustay.Whenyouchoke（噎住）athome，makeasuddenhitagainstthebackofthechair.Ifyoucan'tbreatheaftersixtries，call120.Leavethetelephoneopenuntilhelparrives.Ifyougethurt，useyourhandorascarf，oranydryclothyoucanfind，andpushdownonthewounduntilthebloodstopsrunning.Don'tputtheclotharoundyourlegtightly，oryoumayloseyourfoot.Whenafirehappens，youmustmoveclosetothefloor.Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel，makeyouwetfromheadtofootifpossibleandfindasafeplaceoutside.（1）Ifyougetlostinawideopenarea，youshould.A．calloutforhelpB．makeacrossC．phonethepoliceD．drawamap（2）Youmoveclosetothefloorinafiretokeepawayfrom.A．smokeB．lightC．noiseD．rain（3）canhelptodealwithawound.A．AwettowelB．AchairC．AscarfD．Somerocks（4）Whenyouchokeathome，youcantryatmosttimestomakeasuddenhitagainstthebackofthechairbeforecalling120.A．noneB．6C．120D．5（5）Thepassagemainlytellsus.A．somewaystohelpourselveswhenwemeetdangersB．howtohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleC．wherewecanfindhelpifwehavetroubleD．itiseasytosolvesomeproblems4．（10分）AfathersawhissoncryingHeaskedhim，"What'sthematter？"Theyoungboyreplied，"Myrichclassmateslaughedatme.Theysaidthatmyfatherisjustaworkerwhoonlylivesonthemoneyfromwateringandfeedingplantsforpeople."Thefatherwassilentforamoment，andthensaid，"Comewithme，myson.Let'splantsomeflowers."Heheldhisson'shandandwalkedintothegarden.Then，hetookoutsomeseedsandsaid，"Let'splanttwoflowersseparately.ButIusecleanwaterfromthelake，andyouwateryourswithdirtywaterfromthepond（池塘）.Wewillseetheresultsinthecomingweeksandatthatmomentyouwillcheerup."Thesonwaspleasedashejoinedhisfatherinplantingtheflowersrightaway.Ittookthemsomedaystogerminate（使发芽）theflowerseeds.Theycaredforthemandwatchedthemgrow.Lateron，theywenttothegarden.Thefathersaid，"Lookatthetwoflowersandtellmeyourthoughts."Theboysaidunexpectedly，"Myflowerlookshealthierthanyours.Butyouusedcleanerwater.Howisthatevenpossible？"Thefathersmiledandsaid，"That'sbecausedirtywaterfromtheponddoesn'tstopaplantfromgrowing.Instead，itservesasorganicfertilizer（有机肥料）tohelptheflowergrow.Likedirtywater，therearesomepeoplewholookdownuponyouinyourlife.Alwaysrememberthatthere'snothingwrongwithyou.Sodon'tletthosebadwordsinfluenceyou.Instead，letthemencourageyou，andthenyouwillbeliketheflowerandbloom（开花）eveninthedirt."Afterhearingthewords，theboyfeltconfidentandsaid，"Thankyou，Father.Fromnowon，Iwon'tgetupsetaboutbadwordsanymore."（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichpicturemightshowthefather'sjob？A.B.C.D.（2）Thefatherkeptsilentforamomentbecause.A.hewastryingtofindawaytoguidehissonB.hewasconsideringwhethertocontinuehisworkC.hewasthinkingabouthowtomakemoremoneyD.hewassadaboutthewordsofhisson'sclassmates（3）Whatdoestheword"it"inParagraph3referto？A.Thelake.B.Theplant.C.Thedirtywater.D.Thepond.（4）Howdidtheson'sfeelingschangeovertimeinthepassage？A.Sad→nervous→hopeful→glad.B.Surprised→hopeful→doubtful→sad.C.Angry→worried→surprised→excited.D.Sad→glad→surprised→hopeful.（5）Whichsayingcanbestexpressthethemeofthepassage？A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Growupwithupsanddowns.D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.5．（10分）（1）LiuNanlikesanimals.Hewantstodrawtenpicturesaboutsomeanimals'life.Heneedstogotoazooonweekends.（2）TangLiisgoodatplayingsportsandheplanstoclimbamountaintowatchthesunrisenextweek.（3）LiLongwantstorelaxinawarmandsunnyplace.Hewantstoswimintheseaandlieonthebeachthiswinterholiday.（4）ZhouWeilikesthenorthofChina.Heenjoyswalkinginthecoolforestawayfromthenoiseandthetrafficinthecity.（5）HeXinlikestoreadhistorybooksandknowsmanydifferentplacesinChina.Hewantstovisitsomeoldbuildingswithalonghistory.A.HaveyouevervisitedMountTai？Youcanclimbitandwatchthesunriseonit.WhenyouclimbtothetopofMountTai，youwillfeellikeyou'reinthesky.B.ChangbaiMountainisinJilinProvince.Theoldtreesarenearlyonethousandyearsold.Therearedifferentplantsintheforest.Manypeoplelovetocometothisquietplace.C.GuangzhouChimelongSafariParkistheNo.1nationalwildzooinChina.There，animalsliveinopenandnaturalhabitats（栖息地）.Walkinginit，youwillbeshockedbythegreatnumberofwildlife.D.There.aresomedifferenttreesinBeijingChaoyangPark.OldpeopleoftenplayTaiChiandtakeawalkthereinthemorning.E.Sanyaisabeautifulplace.Thereisblueseaandnicebeacheswithsoftsand.Youcanenjoythewarmsunshine，cleanskyandgoldenbeachesinwinter.F.Kunmingisabeautifulcity.It'snevertoocoldorhotthere.Youcanseeflowersandgreentreesalltheyear.Itisagoodplaceforpeopletolive.G.TheQiao'sFamilyCompound（乔家大院）isinShanxi.Itisthebuildingthathasalonghistory.Itreflectstheunique（独特的）styleofChina'snorthernhousesintheQingdynasty.四、选词填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。6．（15分）as，when，easy，memory，complete，build，change，leave，return，workManypeoplechoosetoleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecity.ChenWeiisamongthesepeople.Hehas（1）inHangzhouforalmost13years.Withabusyjobinafactory，hedoesn'thavetimeto（2）tohisvillageoften.Onarecentvisit，hesaid，"I'vealwayswantedtomoveback.IthasimprovedsomuchsinceI（3）."Nowadays，moreandmorehometownsare（4）forthebetter.Largehospitalsandnewschoolshaveappeared.Andinmanyplaces，thegovernmenthasalso（5）newroadsandbridges.Thishasmadetravelingbetweenvillages，towns，andcitiesmuch（6）.Thankstothenewroadsaroundhisvillage，ChenWeicanselldeliciousfoodfromhishometown.Especially，heishappythatthere'sa（7）newschoolwithabiglibraryinhisvillage.ChenWeiregardssuchdevelopments（8）importantstepsforhishometown.However，hebelievesthatonethingwillneverchange.Hesaid，"（9）Iwasyoung，myfriendandIlikedtoplayunderthatbigoldtreeoppositetheschool."Yes，nomatterwhat，ourhometownhasourhappychildhood，leavingmanysweet（10）inourhearts.五、完成句子（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据中文翻译，用短语的正确形式填空。7．（1分）多亏了这对好心肠的夫妇，这个无家可归的孩子才有了新家。thekind﹣heartedcouple，thehomelessboyhasanewfamily.8．（1分）快点!飞机就要起飞了。Hurryup!Theplaneisgoingto.9．（1分）我过去常常关注那些科学家.Ifocusonthescientists.10．（1分）她醒来之前，闹钟已经响了三次。Beforeshewokeup，thealarmclockhadthreetimes.11．（1分）他们认识到面对困难时不放弃很重要。Theyrealizedthatitwasimportantnottowhenfacingdifficulties.12．（1分）当别人犯错误时，取笑他们是不礼貌的。It'simpolitetootherswhentheymakeamistake.13．（1分）不幸的是，他的球队因为他输掉了那场比赛。Unluckily，histeamlostthegamehim.14．（1分）我想一会儿我们能赶上他们。Ithinkwecanwiththeminaminute.15．（1分）我刚才从图书馆借了一本书。Ionebookthelibraryjustnow.16．（1分）如果你不把米饭加热一下，你吃了会生病的。Ifyoudon'ttherice，youwillgetsickaftereatingit.六、单词拼写（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据中文提示词，用单词的正确形式填空。17．（1分）We'vegotthreedays'holiday（包括）NewYear'sDay.18．（1分）Mysisteralways（期盼）toworkabroad.19．（1分）Unluckily，wewere（打败）byClassOnelastmatch.20．（1分）Everyonelooks（失望的）attheresultofthegame.21．（1分）Hereceivedan（邀请）tospeakatanimportantmeeting.22．（1分）More（财富）sometimesmeanslesshealth.23．（1分）Duringthe2024YangzhouInternationalHalfMarathon，manyvisitorsfromhomeand（到国外）cametoChina.24．（1分）Timsaidhe（计划；打算）togocampinginthecountryside.25．（1分）Apersoncantruly（成功）onlyifhefirstlearnshowtofail.26．（1分）Sallywas（缺席）fromclassyesterdaybecausesheandherparentshadabadcold.27．（1分）Ourteacher（要求）ustohandinourhomeworkontimeeveryday.28．（1分）Thoughtheyhaddifferentopinions，theyreachedan（同意）atlast.29．（1分）Mostwomendon'tknowmuchaboutcars.Intheireyes，thesecarsarequite（相似的）.30．（1分）Lucy，Ineedsomeyogurt.Couldyoupleasegotothekitchento（拿来）aboxforme？31．（1分）Withoutknowledge，youmayhavelittlechanceto（实现）success.32．（1分）Ontheroadtosuccess，FanZhendongputalotof（努力）.33．（1分）Theteacher's（善良）haschangedmealot.34．（1分）MurderinaCountryHouseisahorrorfilm（导演）byCindyClark．35．（1分）Nowschoolsarerequiredtocarryoutlabor（教育）.36．（1分）Thomas（起身）fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.七、读写综合（本大题分为AB部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共1小题，每题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。37．（10分）ZibohasbeenthelatesttouristhotcityinShandong.About8yearsago，thegovernmentandnewspaperswerecallingthecityoneofChina'shappiest.Nowitisfamousforitsbarbecue（烧烤）.Wecanseeshortvideos，newsorreportsaboutitontheTVornewspapers.ManypeoplefromalloverChinaplantotraveltoZibobecausetheywanttogetatasteofitsbarbecue.ThelocalgovernmenttriesitsbesttomakeZibowell﹣knowntoeveryone.Thegovernmentmakessurethattouristshaveasafeandenjoyableexperience.Policemenkeeporder（治安）amongthepeople.Regulators（监管者）checkthefoodtoseeifitissafeforbarbecues.Thetravelcompany（公司）providesthetouristswithmanytravellingchoices.Thelocalpeoplewelcometouristsbyhelpingthem.Someofferfreerides.Somegiveadvicetothetourists.Othershelpkeepaneyeonthebagsofthetourists.Thelocalgovernmentimprovedthelevelofthebarbecuestandards（标准）afewyearsago.It'salsothereasonforthesuccessofZibo'sbarbecue.（1）WhereisZibo？（2）WhatdomanypeoplefromalloverChinaplantodo？（3）Whokeeporderamongthepeople？（4）Howdothelocalpeoplewelcometourists？（5）Whendidthelocalgovernmentimprovethelevelofthebarbecuestandards？B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。38．（15分）今年旅游业逐渐复苏，从"进淄赶烤"到"敦煌塞骆驼"，很多城市都在打造属于自己的旅游名片。这个夏天，茂名也打造了多条旅游线路，景点众多，任君选择。假设你叫李明，刚从广州来茂名旅游观光2天，请你写一封邮件给你的外教Smith，跟他分享你的茂名之行。内容包括：（1）到达茂名的时间及出行方式；（2）在茂名两天的行程和感受；（3）接下来的安排。参考词汇：荔枝lychee（复数lychees），中国荔枝博物馆theChinaLycheeMuseum作文要求：1）.不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。2）.要点齐全，语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。DearMr.Smith，Howisitgoing？IamwritingtoyouinMaomingnow.____Yours，LiMing

2025年广东省茂名一中中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．（10分）Whatdostudentsatyourschoolusuallydoduringclassbreaks？YangYingjunis（1）AChineseteacheratNansanBorderPrimarySchoolinLincangcity，YunnanProvince.He（2）Bdanceintotheclassbreakssince2019.Studentsinhisclass（3）Ctodancewithhimafterclass.Thelivelydanceintheclassroomwinsmany（4）Chearts.Throughhisyearsofexperience，Yangrealizedthatthestudentsshowed（5）Binterestindancingthanotherkindsofsports.（6）Cstudents'need，hestartedmakinghisowndanceforstudentstolearn.Hisideaquicklybecamepopularwithstudents.Allof（7）Cstudentsactivelyfollowedhimbetweenlessons.Theyjoinedhimindancingtothemusic，turningtheclassroomsomethinglikeaspecialdanceclub.Moreandmorestudentshavelearntthenewwaytorelaxthemselves（8）AdancingbecauseofYang'sclassroomdancingactivity.Yangsaidhecouldn'tbelieve（9）Ahisclassroomdancinghasnowbecomeahotactivityatschool.Oneofhisstudentssaid，"Weenjoythedancingactivity（10）Courteacheralwayschooseourfavouritesongs."Also，theheadteacherhasdecidedtomakeitasadailyexerciseatschool.（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.madeB.hasmadeC.wasmaking（3）A.inviteB.invitedC.areinvited（4）A.childrenB.childC.children's（5）A.muchB.moreC.most（6）A.MeetB.MeetingC.Tomeet（7）A.heB.himC.his（8）A.byB.forC.across（9）A.thatB.whereC.whether（10）A.butB.althoughC.because【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：杨英军是云南省临沧市南三边境小学的一名中文老师。a一个，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，且Chinese"中文的"以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。（2）考查现在完成时。句意：自2019年以来，他已经把舞蹈融入到课间休息时间。made制造，一般过去时；hasmade已经制作，现在完成时；wasmaking正在制作，过去进行时。根据"since2019"（自2019年以来）可知，本句为现在完成时，用hasmade。故选B。（3）考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：他班里的学生们都会在课后受邀与他一起跳舞。invite邀请，一般现在时；invited一般过去时；areinvited被邀请，一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知，此处主语Students"学生"和动词invite"邀请"之间为被动关系，该句描述的是日常的事情，所以应用一般现在时被动语态"am/is/are+动词过去分词"，主语为Students，复数，be动词用are。故选C。（4）考查名词所有格。句意：教室里活泼的舞蹈赢得了许多孩子的心。children孩子们，复数；child孩子，单数；children's孩子们的，名词所有格。根据many（许多）可知，其后使用名词复数，又因为此处修饰名词hearts"心"，所以应用名词所有格children's。故选C。（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：通过他多年的经验，杨老师发现学生们对舞蹈比其他种类的运动更感兴趣。much许多的；more更多的；most最多的。根据空后的than可知，此处为比较级more。故选B。（6）考查不定式。句意：为了满足学生们的需求，他开始编排自己的舞蹈供学生们学习。Meet满足，动词原形；Meeting满足，动名词或现在分词；Tomeet为了满足，动词不定式。分析句子可知，是为了满足学生们的需求，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。（7）考查代词。句意：他的所有学生都在课间积极地跟随他跳舞。he他；him他，宾格；his他的。根据空后的名词students"学生"可知，此处指他的学生，使用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。（8）考查介词。句意：由于杨老师的课堂舞蹈活动，越来越多的学生通过舞蹈学会了新的放松方式。by通过；for为了；across穿越。根据句意可知，这里指通过舞蹈学会了新的放松方式，此处为bydoing"通过做……"，为方式介词短语。故选A。（9）考查连词。句意：杨老师说他无法相信他的课堂舞蹈现在已经成为了学校的一项热门活动。that引导宾语从句无实义；where在哪里；whether是否。分析句子可知，此处空后陈述一个事实，应使用that引导宾语从句。故选A。（10）考查连词。句意：他的一个学生说："我们喜欢跳舞活动，因为我们的老师总是选择我们最喜欢的歌曲。"but但是；although尽管；because因为。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，后句表原因。故选C。二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。2．（10分）Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleliketotravelontheirholidays.WiththeeconomydevelopinginChina，peoplearewillingto（1）Dmoneyontraveling.Travelinghassome（2）Athatcanmakeusenjoyourholidaysanddifferentlifestyles.Inaddition，tourismcanletuslearnmoreaboutothercountriesorcultures.Travelingalot，wewillnotonlyenrichourknowledgeandexperiences，butalsomakeus（3）Cthebeautyofnature，whichcanhelpusforgetallthepressureinourmind.Eventourismcandrivelocaleconomic（4）Aandincreasetheincome（收入）oflocalpeople.Inspiteofthat，therearesomedisadvantages.Alotofrubbishisbroughttotheplacesofinterest，whichwill（5）Apollutetheenvironment.Itwillalsomakethetouristcity（6）Bbecauseofthelargenumbersoftourists.Andthestoresofsometouristsitessetthepricevery（7）A，whichmakesthetouristsfeelangry.Ithinkthelocalenvironmentalprotectiondepartmentshouldbe（8）Bwithtouristswholitter.Inaddition，thetrafficdepartmentshouldsendmoretraffic（9）Ctoclearthecrowdedroadsduringtheholidays.Thepricedepartmentshould（10）Athepriceoflocalstores.Wearelookingforwardtoamorecomfortablejourney.（1）A.saveB.wasteC.makeD.spend（2）A.advantagesB.researchesC.conditionsD.behaviors（3）A.achieveB.createC.realizeD.repair（4）A.developmentB.riskC.safetyD.direction（5）A.seriouslyB.hardlyC.speciallyD.nearly（6）A.importantB.crowdedC.commonD.negative（7）A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.cheap（8）A.pleasedB.strictC.patientD.proud（9）A.cleanersB.engineersC.policeD.experts（10）A.takecontrolofB.getclosetoC.catchupwithD.makeuseof【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：随着中国经济的发展，人们乐意花钱去旅游。save挽救；waste浪费；make制作；spend花费。spendmoneyonsth"在某事上花钱"。故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：旅游有很多优点，可以使我们享受假期和不同的生活方式。advantages优点；researches研究；conditions条件；behaviors举止。根据下文"makeusenjoyourholidaysanddifferentlifestyles"（可以使我们享受假期和不同的生活方式）可知，此处是指旅游有很多的优点。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：经常旅游不仅丰富我们的知识和经验，还让我们认识自然界的美丽，这能帮助我们忘记脑海中的压力。achieve实现；create创造；realize认识到；repair修理。根据空后的"thebeautyofnature"（大自然的美）和选项可知，此空意为"认识到、领会"。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：甚至旅游业也可以带动当地经济的发展，增加当地人民的收入。development发展；risk风险；safety安全；direction方向。由上文可知，此处是介绍旅游的优点，又由下文的"increasetheincome"（增加收入）可知，旅游会驱使经济发展，故选A。（5）考查副词。句意：旅游给名胜古迹带来了很多垃圾，这严重地污染了环境。seriously严重地；hardly几乎不；specially专门；nearly几乎。根据"Alotofrubbishisbroughttotheplacesofinterest"（许多垃圾被带到名胜古迹）及"pollutetheenvironment"（污染环境）可知，大量的垃圾会严重污染环境，故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：因为大量的游客到来，旅游城市也会变得拥挤。important重要的；crowded拥挤的；common普通的；negative负面的。根据"becauseofthelargenumbersoftourists"（因为有大量的游客）可知，城市会很拥挤，故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：一些旅游景点的商店把价格定得很高，让游客感到愤怒。high高的；low低的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据"itmakesthetouristsfeelangry"（这让游客感到愤怒）可知，游客多了，旅游景点的商店就会把商品的价格抬高，修饰price，要用high，故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：我认为当地环境保护部门应该严厉制止游客乱扔垃圾的行为。pleased满意的；strict严格的；patient耐心的；proud骄傲的。根据"environmentalprotectiondepartmentshouldbe…withtouriststolitter"（环境保护部门应该严厉制止游客乱扔垃圾的行为）可知，要严厉制止"乱扔垃圾"的问题，故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：此外，交通部门应该派遣更多的交通警察在假期期间清理拥挤的道路。cleaners清洁工；engineers工程师；police警察；experts专家。根据"thetrafficdepartmentshouldsendmoretraffic…toclearthecrowdedroadsduringtheholidays"（交通部门应该派遣更多的交通警察在假期期间清理拥挤的道路）可知，派遣交通警察维持交通秩序，故选C。（10）考查动词短语。句意：价格部门应该控制当地商店的价格。takecontrolof控制；getcloseto靠近；catchupwith赶上；makeuseof利用。根据"Thepricedepartmentshouldthepriceoflocalstores."（价格部门应该控制当地商店的价格。）可知，应该控制物价，故选A。三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。3．（10分）Besidescalling120，hereiswhatyoushoulddowhennooneisaroundtohelp.Ifyougetlost，youmaystaywhereyoucanbeseenclearlyandtryyourbesttohavearest.Inawideopenarea，makeacolorfulcrossoutofrockstoshowwhereyoustay.Whenyouchoke（噎住）athome，makeasuddenhitagainstthebackofthechair.Ifyoucan'tbreatheaftersixtries，call120.Leavethetelephoneopenuntilhelparrives.Ifyougethurt，useyourhandorascarf，oranydryclothyoucanfind，andpushdownonthewounduntilthebloodstopsrunning.Don'tputtheclotharoundyourlegtightly，oryoumayloseyourfoot.Whenafirehappens，youmustmoveclosetothefloor.Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel，makeyouwetfromheadtofootifpossibleandfindasafeplaceoutside.（1）Ifyougetlostinawideopenarea，youshouldB.A．calloutforhelpB．makeacrossC．phonethepoliceD．drawamap（2）YoumoveclosetothefloorinafiretokeepawayfromA.A．smokeB．lightC．noiseD．rain（3）Ccanhelptodealwithawound.A．AwettowelB．AchairC．AscarfD．Somerocks（4）Whenyouchokeathome，youcantryatmostBtimestomakeasuddenhitagainstthebackofthechairbeforecalling120.A．noneB．6C．120D．5（5）ThepassagemainlytellsusA.A．somewaystohelpourselveswhenwemeetdangersB．howtohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleC．wherewecanfindhelpifwehavetroubleD．itiseasytosolvesomeproblems【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Ifyougetlost，youmaystaywhereyoucanbeseenclearlyandtryyourbesttohavearest.Inawideopenarea，makeacolorfulcrossoutofrockstoshowwhereyoustay.（如果你迷路了，你可以待在别人能清楚地看到你的地方，尽最大努力休息。在开阔的地方，用石头摆出彩色的十字形状来表明你的位置。）可知如果你在空旷开放的地方迷路了，你应该摆出一个十字形状。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据表格四Whenafirehappens，youmustmoveclosetothefloor.（发生火灾时，你必须靠近地板。）根据常识可知发生火灾时，你必须紧贴地面移动可推知目的是远离浓烟。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格三Ifyougethurt，useyourhandorascarf，oranydryclothyoucanfind，andpushdownonthewounduntilthebloodstopsrunning.（如果你受伤了，用手或者围巾或者你能找到的干布，按住伤口直到血被止住。）结合选项可知提到Ascarf"一条毛巾"可以帮助处理伤口。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据表格二Whenyouchoke（噎住）athome，makeasuddenhitagainstthebackofthechair.Ifyoucan'tbreatheaftersixtries，call120.（当你在家里噎住的时候，对着椅背猛击一下。如果你试了六次仍无法呼吸，请拨打120。）可知当你在家里噎住时，你最多可以尝试6次突然击中椅背，然后再拨打120。故选B。（5）主旨归纳题。根据第一段Besidescalling120，hereiswhatyoushoulddowhennooneisaroundtohelp.（除了拨打120，以下是当周围没有人帮忙时你应该做的事情。）可知这篇文章主要告诉我们当我们遇到危险时帮助自己的一些方法。故选A。4．（10分）AfathersawhissoncryingHeaskedhim，"What'sthematter？"Theyoungboyreplied，"Myrichclassmateslaughedatme.Theysaidthatmyfatherisjustaworkerwhoonlylivesonthemoneyfromwateringandfeedingplantsforpeople."Thefatherwassilentforamoment，andthensaid，"Comewithme，myson.Let'splantsomeflowers."Heheldhisson'shandandwalkedintothegarden.Then，hetookoutsomeseedsandsaid，"Let'splanttwoflowersseparately.ButIusecleanwaterfromthelake，andyouwateryourswithdirtywaterfromthepond（池塘）.Wewillseetheresultsinthecomingweeksandatthatmomentyouwillcheerup."Thesonwaspleasedashejoinedhisfatherinplantingtheflowersrightaway.Ittookthemsomedaystogerminate（使发芽）theflowerseeds.Theycaredforthemandwatchedthemgrow.Lateron，theywenttothegarden.Thefathersaid，"Lookatthetwoflowersandtellmeyourthoughts."Theboysaidunexpectedly，"Myflowerlookshealthierthanyours.Butyouusedcleanerwater.Howisthatevenpossible？"Thefathersmiledandsaid，"That'sbecausedirtywaterfromtheponddoesn'tstopaplantfromgrowing.Instead，itservesasorganicfertilizer（有机肥料）tohelptheflowergrow.Likedirtywater，therearesomepeoplewholookdownuponyouinyourlife.Alwaysrememberthatthere'snothingwrongwithyou.Sodon'tletthosebadwordsinfluenceyou.Instead，letthemencourageyou，andthenyouwillbeliketheflowerandbloom（开花）eveninthedirt."Afterhearingthewords，theboyfeltconfidentandsaid，"Thankyou，Father.Fromnowon，Iwon'tgetupsetaboutbadwordsanymore."（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichpicturemightshowthefather'sjob？BA.B.C.D.（2）ThefatherkeptsilentforamomentbecauseA.A.hewastryingtofindawaytoguidehissonB.hewasconsideringwhethertocontinuehisworkC.hewasthinkingabouthowtomakemoremoneyD.hewassadaboutthewordsofhisson'sclassmates（3）Whatdoestheword"it"inParagraph3referto？CA.Thelake.B.Theplant.C.Thedirtywater.D.Thepond.（4）Howdidtheson'sfeelingschangeovertimeinthepassage？DA.Sad→nervous→hopeful→glad.B.Surprised→hopeful→doubtful→sad.C.Angry→worried→surprised→excited.D.Sad→glad→surprised→hopeful.（5）Whichsayingcanbestexpressthethemeofthepassage？CA.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Growupwithupsanddowns.D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.【解答】（1）细节理解题。文中提到"myfatherisjustaworkerwhoonlylivesonthemoneyfromwateringandfeedingplantsforpeople"（我父亲只是个工人，仅靠替人给植物浇水、养护来挣钱维持生计。）可知父亲的工作是给植物浇水施肥。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thefatherwassilentforamoment，andthensaid，"Comewithme，myson.Let'splantsomeflowers."Heheldhisson'shandandwalkedintothegarden.Then，hetookoutsomeseedsandsaid，"Let'splanttwoflowersseparately.ButIusecleanwaterfromthelake，andyouwateryourswithdirtywaterfromthepond（池塘）.Wewillseetheresultsinthecomingweeksandatthatmomentyouwillcheerup."Thesonwaspleasedashejoinedhisfatherinplantingtheflowersrightaway.（父亲沉默了一会儿，然后说道："跟我来，孩子。我们去种些花吧。"他拉着儿子的手，走进花园。接着，他拿出一些种子说："我们分开种两株花。我用湖里的清水浇花，而你用池塘里的脏水浇你的花。接下来几周我们看看结果，到那时你就会振作起来的。"儿子听了很高兴，立刻和父亲一起种起花来。）可知，父亲沉默片刻后，通过让儿子和自己分别用不同的水种花这件