2025年广东省清远市连州市北山中学中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年广东省清远市连州市北山中学中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1．（10分）Lastwinterholiday，myfamilyandItravelledtoHarbinwhichisabeautifuliceandsnowcityinwinter.AspeoplefromtheSouth，weseldomseesnowandice，（1）wewereveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Weplanned（2）thereforaweek.Wehoped（3）wecouldhaveaspecialexperiencethere.Themomentwearrived（4）Harbin，wecouldfeelboththecoldandtheexcitement.Duringthetrip，weexperiencedtheworld'slargestandmostamazingiceandsnowfestival.In（5）snowfestival，wesawallkindsofbeautifulsnowandicesculptures（雕塑）.（6）lookedamazingduringthedaywhiletheyweremoreamazingwhenthenightfell.Also，wetriedskatingandskiing.Itwasdifficultatfirst，butthemorewetried，the（7）wecoulddoit.InordertokeepthebeautyofHarbin，we（8）lotsofphotosthere.Besidesthebeautyofthecity，wewereattractedbythelocalpeople.Theirsmilesandcareduringthetripmadeusfeelwarm.We（9）alovelyname"SouthernLittlePotatoes".（10）greattimewehadthere!WewillsurelyvisitHarbinagain.（1）A．soB．butC．or（2）A．stayB．stayingC．tostay（3）A．whenB．whatC．that（4）A．atB．inC．to（5）A．aB．anC．the（6）A．ThemB．TheyC．Their（7）A．wellB．betterC．best（8）A．tookB．takeC．willtake（9）A．gaveB．aregivenC．weregiven（10）A．WhataB．WhatanC．How二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。2．（10分）WhenJulietwasachild，sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.Onemorning，whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom，shelookedaroundandfeltvery（1）."What'sthematter，dear？"askedhermom.Julietreplied，"Mom，howbeautifuland（2）itusedtobe!Butnowthere'ssomuchrubbishontheground."Juliet'smomlookedaround.Therewasrubbisheverywhere."Whatcanwedo？"Juliet（3）inalowvoice."I'msureyouwillthinkofsomething，"saidhermom.AfterJulietandhermomwenthome，Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninbig（4）atthetop.Thesignread"PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN".Later，she（5）plentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpicture."Willyouhelpme（6）rubbish，Mom？"Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag."I（7）will，"repliedhermom.Thechildrenattheparkranoverto（8）whatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachabag."Let'scleanthisplaceup，"saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickuptherubbish.Soonallthebagswere（9）."Weneedtocomebackanotherday.There'sstillsome（10）ontheground，buttheparklooksmuchbetter，"saidJuliet.Hermomsaid，"Soitdoes.I'mproudofyou.Iknewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp."（1）A．interestedB．excitedC．unhappyD．relaxed（2）A．noisyB．cleanC．dirtyD．messy（3）A．answeredB．shoutedC．askedD．sang（4）A．lettersB．boxesC．bagsD．bottles（5）A．leftB．returnedC．builtD．took（6）A．setupB．pickupC．putupD．takeup（7）A．surelyB．easilyC．hardlyD．quickly（8）A．thinkB．laughC．seeD．say（9）A．fullB．bigC．emptyD．broken（10）A．breadB．grassC．rubbishD．money三、阅读理解（本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。3．（10分）Travellingisoneofthebestwaystoknowthewholeworld.Herewelistthreetravellers.Theirtravelstorieshaveencouragedplentyoftravellersandwillcontinuetodoso.LiBaiwasawell﹣knownChinesepoetintheTangDynasty.Hewasagreattraveller，too.Oftheover1，000poemsheleft，nearlyhalfrefertotravel.LiBaiwasconsideredasoneoftheearlytravelwritersinChina.HisworksareofimportancetoChina'stourismculture.XuXiakebeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Hespent30yearstravellingaroundChina.Hetravelledtomanyplacesandclimbedthousandsofmountains.HewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpointofHuangshanMountain.Xualsokeptadiarywhiletravelling.ErikWeihenmayerbecameblindwhenhewas13.Butin2001，hebecamethefirstblindmantogettothetopofQomolangma（珠穆朗玛）.Hisexperiencemademanypeoplebelieveinthemselves.Hehopesthathissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind.（1）WhatarenearlyhalfofLiBai'spoemsabout？A．Love.B．Travel.C．Nature.D．Mountains.（2）HowoldwasXuXiakeaftertravellingaroundChina？A．About20.B．About30.C．About40.D．About50.（3）WhatdidXuXiakedowhiletravelling？A．B．C．D．（4）WhatcanweknowaboutErickWeihenmayer？A．Hewasoneoftheearlytravelwriters.B．HefoundthehighestpointofHuangshanMountain.C．HewasthefirstblindmantoreachthetopofQomolangma.D．Hedoesn'tthinkhewillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind.（5）Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthispassage？A．Toencouragetravellers.B．Toknowthetravelplaces.C．TolearnChinesepoems.D．Towriteatraveldairy.4．（10分）Inordertoprotecttheenvironment，itisveryimportanttolearnabouttheenvironment.Therearemanywaystounderstandhowtoprotecttheenvironment，suchasreadingbooks，askingsomeoneandsoon.Asstudents，youcanreadasmanybooksasyoucaninyoursparetime.Booksinthelibraryareworthreading.Theywillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Youcanaskyourclassmatesforsomesuggestions.Theymayhavesomegoodideas.YoucanalsogetinformationabouttheenvironmentontheInternet.Besides，Ihavesomesuggestionsforyou.Inourdailylife，somepeoplesaveenergybycarpooling.Forexample，threeorfourpersonscandrivetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingthreeorfourcarstowork.Usuallyitistime﹣savingandeasytocarpoolwiththeirneighborstogotoworkortaketheirchildrentoschool.Ontheotherhand，weshoulduseenergy﹣savingproducts.Someproductslikeenvironment﹣friendlynewenergycarsaremadespeciallytosaveenergy.Thesecarscantravellongerthancommonones.Theyproducelesspollution，too.SomenewproductslikecomputersandTVsaremadetosaveenergyinefficientways.Also，weshouldturnoffthelights，theTV，thecomputerandsoonwhenwedon'tusethem.Finally，weshouldbuyrecyclableproductsinsteadofnon﹣recyclableones.Recyclableproductsusuallytakelessenergy.Whenwegoshopping，payattentiontotherecyclemarkontheproducts.（1）Howcanstudentslearnmoreaboutprotectingtheenvironment？A．Bygoingshopping.B．Byworkinginthelibrary.C．Byreadingbooks.D．Byhelpingtheirclassmates.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"carpooling"mean？A．Drivingtogetherinonecar.B．Takingabustogether.C．DrivingthreeorfourcarsD．pushingonecartogether.（3）WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3？A．Time﹣savingways.B．Energy﹣savingproducts.C．Inefficientways.D．Recyclableproducts.（4）Ifwewanttobuyarecyclableproduct，whatshouldwepayattentionto？A．Itsrecyclemark.B．Itslowprice.C．Itsspecialcolor.D．Itsniceshape.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A．Howtoturnofftheelectricity.B．Howtorecycleproducts.C．Howtousenewenergycars.D．Howtoprotecttheenvironment.5．（10分）配对阅读：左栏是五个人的相关信息，右栏是七个应用软件（app）的相关介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的进行匹配。（1）.Janelikesshoppingonline.SheboughtanewHuaweiMate6lastweek.Shewouldliketofindanewwaytopayonline.（2）.John'scompanyisnotfarawayfromthesubwaystation.Aftertakingthesubway，hewantstocycletherestoftheway.（3）.LindawantstodrivehernewcartovisitherparentsinShenzhen.Sheisafraidshewillgetlostinthecity.（4）.TomisbusypreparingfortheEnglishexam.Hehastroubleinrememberingallthewords.Hewantstofindawaytohelpwithit.（5）.Katewantstohaveatripwithherfriendnextmonth.Sheislookingforanapptotakebeautifulphotosduringtheirtrip.A．Baicizhan：ThisapptellsyouhowmanyEnglishwordsyouneedtolearneveryday.Youcanpractiserememberingthenewwordindifferentways.Itcanalsobefun，likeplayingaguessinggame.B．DoubanFM：Itmightbetherightmusicappforyou.Youcanmarkthesongsyoulikeandkeepinanotherlistasyourfavourites.Andyoucanenjoymusicagainatanytimeyouwant.C．HuaweiPay：Peoplewhohavecardsfrom19bankscanuseitwithmanyproducts，likeHuaweiMate6orHuaweiWatches.It'seasytopayonline.D．RailFriend：Itcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.E.BaiduMap：Itcanprovideyouwithon﹣linemapsearchingservice.Withtheapp，youcansearchthestreets，restaurants，banks，schoolsandsoon.Youwon'tloseyourwayinanewcity.F.HelloGlobal：Downloadthisappandyoucanfindthenearestbike.Youdon'tneedtowalkforalongwaytotheplaceyoulike.It'sagoodwayofsolvingthe"lastmile"problem.G.MomentCamera：Thephotosareclearandtheappiseasytouse.Manypeoplelikethisappbecauseofitssequenceshots（连拍）anddifferent﹣sizedframes（边框）.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。6．（15分）smartfromalsointroduceitwhatelserememberdiscussionbecausechoosemillionThere'sanewAIrobot：ChatGPT.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystem.OpenAIbrought（1）tothepublicinNovember2022.Canyouimagine（2）thelarge，powerfulAIsystemcanachieve？ChatGPT（3）themaininformationofyourdialogue，usingprevious（先前的）questionsandanswerstoprovideitsreplies.Itgetstheanswers（4）plentyofinformationontheInternet.YoucanaskChatGPTanything，likeexplainingphysics，askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit'snot（5）enoughtotaketheplaceofallhumansyet，butitcanbecreativeandveryuseful.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemoment（6）itisstillinitsresearchperiod.Butwhen（7）ofpeoplevisititswebsite，itgetscrowdedandcan'tdealwithwhatyouaskfor.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthewebsiteatalatertimewhentherearefewerpeople.Ifyoudonotwanttowait，thereisa（8）foryou—pay＄20monthly.OnFebruary15th，2024，ChatGPTmakerOpenAIstartedto（9）itsmostrecentAImodelnamedSora.Whenyougiveitclearinstructions，like"womanwalkingdownacitystreetatnight"or"cardrivingthroughaforest"，you'llgetbackavideo.It'sstillveryearlydaysforSora，buttheAImodelisalreadycausingalotof（10）onsocialmedia.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。（共10分，每小题2分）7．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。TalkingtoSolveFriendshipProblemsSometimesourfriendsdothingsthatmakeusunhappy.Wemightwanttotalktothemaboutthesethings.Herearesometipstomakethesetalkseasier：1.Havegoodevidencethatthereisaproblem.Theevidenceshouldbesomethingyoubothagreeon.Explainhowitaffectsyou.Use"I"todescribeproblems.Forexample，say"Ifeelhurtthatyouspendlesstimewithme."insteadof"Youneverspendtimewithme!"2.Staycalmduringthetalk.Ifyougetangry，itmightleadtoafight.Tellyourfriendthatthistalkmakesyoufeelalittlenervous.Thisshowsamorehumanside.3.Listentoyourfriend'sopinion.Don'tjustfocusonprovingyourselfright.Trytounderstandhowheorshefeels.4.Listencarefullytoyourfriend.Planwhatyouwanttosay.Thishelpsyousayitinawaythatdoesn'tcreatetrouble.5.Berealistic.Difficultproblemscan'tbesolvedinjustonetalk.Thinkaboutwhatispossibletoachieveinonediscussion.Thishelpsyousetrealisticgoals.（1）Whatshouldyoudoifyourfrienddoessomethingthatmakesyouunhappy？（2）Whyisitimportanttostaycalmduringatalkwithyourfriend？（3）Howcanplanningwhatyouwanttosayhelptheconversation？（4）Candifficultproblemsbesolvedinjustonetalk？（5）Howmanytipsarethereinthepassage？B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。8．（15分）假设你叫李华，你在英国的好朋友Mike发邮件向你倾诉他最近在交友过程中遇到的问题，希望能得到你的帮助。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英文给他回复一封邮件。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearMike，How'severythinggoing？I'msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficultiesinmakingfriends._________________________Yours，LiHua

2025年广东省清远市连州市北山中学中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1．（10分）Lastwinterholiday，myfamilyandItravelledtoHarbinwhichisabeautifuliceandsnowcityinwinter.AspeoplefromtheSouth，weseldomseesnowandice，（1）Awewereveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Weplanned（2）Cthereforaweek.Wehoped（3）Cwecouldhaveaspecialexperiencethere.Themomentwearrived（4）BHarbin，wecouldfeelboththecoldandtheexcitement.Duringthetrip，weexperiencedtheworld'slargestandmostamazingiceandsnowfestival.In（5）Csnowfestival，wesawallkindsofbeautifulsnowandicesculptures（雕塑）.（6）Blookedamazingduringthedaywhiletheyweremoreamazingwhenthenightfell.Also，wetriedskatingandskiing.Itwasdifficultatfirst，butthemorewetried，the（7）Bwecoulddoit.InordertokeepthebeautyofHarbin，we（8）Alotsofphotosthere.Besidesthebeautyofthecity，wewereattractedbythelocalpeople.Theirsmilesandcareduringthetripmadeusfeelwarm.We（9）Calovelyname"SouthernLittlePotatoes".（10）Agreattimewehadthere!WewillsurelyvisitHarbinagain.（1）A．soB．butC．or（2）A．stayB．stayingC．tostay（3）A．whenB．whatC．that（4）A．atB．inC．to（5）A．aB．anC．the（6）A．ThemB．TheyC．Their（7）A．wellB．betterC．best（8）A．tookB．takeC．willtake（9）A．gaveB．aregivenC．weregiven（10）A．WhataB．WhatanC．How【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：作为南方人，我们很少看到冰雪，所以我们对这次旅行非常兴奋。so所以；but但是；or或者。根据"AspeoplefromtheSouth，weseldomseesnowandice"（作为南方人，我们很少看到冰雪）可知，因为很少看到冰雪，所以对去哈尔滨的旅行感到兴奋，前后是因果关系，用so连接。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：我们计划在那里待一个星期。stay停留，动词原形；staying动名词或现在分词；tostay动词不定式。plantodosth.为固定搭配，意为"计划做某事"，所以此处用动词不定式tostay。故选C。（3）考查引导词。句意：我们希望我们能在那里有一次特别的经历。when什么时候；what什么；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义。分析句子结构可知，"wecouldhaveaspecialexperiencethere"（我们能在那里有一次特别的经历）是hoped的宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导。故选C。（4）考查介词。句意：我们一到达哈尔滨，就感受到了寒冷和兴奋。at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；in在……里，到达大地方用in；to到。arriveat到达小地方；arrivein到达大地方；Harbin是城市，属于大地方，用arrivein。故选B。（5）考查冠词。句意：在冰雪节上，我们看到了各种各样美丽的冰雪雕塑。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处特指上文提到的"theworld'slargestandmostamazingiceandsnowfestival"（世界上最大、最令人惊叹的冰雪节）用定冠词the。故选C。（6）考查代词。句意：它们在白天看起来很神奇，而当夜幕降临时，它们更神奇。them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，指代上文的"allkindsofbeautifulsnowandicesculptures"（各种各样美丽的冰雪雕塑）用人称代词主格they。故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：一开始很难，但我们尝试得越多，就做得越好。well好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越……，越……"，所以此处用比较级better。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：为了留住哈尔滨的美丽，我们在那里拍了很多照片。took过去式；take动词原形；willtake一般将来时。根据"Lastwinterholiday"可知，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：我们被赋予了一个可爱的名字"南方小土豆"。gave过去式；aregiven一般现在时的被动语态；weregiven一般过去时的被动语态。根据"We…alovelyname'SouthernLittlePotatoes'."（我们被赋予了一个可爱的名字"南方小土豆"。）可知，主语We和动词give之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且文章时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态weregiven。故选C。（10）考查引导词。句意：我们在那里度过了多么愉快的时光啊！Whata用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；Whatan用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；How后接形容词或副词。根据"…greattimewehadthere!"（愉快的时光）可知，此处是感叹句，"time"表示"时光"时是可数名词，"great"是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用"Whata"引导感叹句。故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。2．（10分）WhenJulietwasachild，sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.Onemorning，whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom，shelookedaroundandfeltvery（1）C."What'sthematter，dear？"askedhermom.Julietreplied，"Mom，howbeautifuland（2）Bitusedtobe!Butnowthere'ssomuchrubbishontheground."Juliet'smomlookedaround.Therewasrubbisheverywhere."Whatcanwedo？"Juliet（3）Cinalowvoice."I'msureyouwillthinkofsomething，"saidhermom.AfterJulietandhermomwenthome，Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninbig（4）Aatthetop.Thesignread"PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN".Later，she（5）Dplentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpicture."Willyouhelpme（6）Brubbish，Mom？"Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag."I（7）Awill，"repliedhermom.Thechildrenattheparkranoverto（8）Cwhatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachabag."Let'scleanthisplaceup，"saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickuptherubbish.Soonallthebagswere（9）A."Weneedtocomebackanotherday.There'sstillsome（10）Contheground，buttheparklooksmuchbetter，"saidJuliet.Hermomsaid，"Soitdoes.I'mproudofyou.Iknewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp."（1）A．interestedB．excitedC．unhappyD．relaxed（2）A．noisyB．cleanC．dirtyD．messy（3）A．answeredB．shoutedC．askedD．sang（4）A．lettersB．boxesC．bagsD．bottles（5）A．leftB．returnedC．builtD．took（6）A．setupB．pickupC．putupD．takeup（7）A．surelyB．easilyC．hardlyD．quickly（8）A．thinkB．laughC．seeD．say（9）A．fullB．bigC．emptyD．broken（10）A．breadB．grassC．rubbishD．money【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一天早晨，当朱丽叶和妈妈来到公园时，她环顾四周，感到非常不开心。interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；relaxed放松的。根据"Mom，howbeautifuland…itusedtobe!Butnowthere'ssomuchrubbishontheground."（妈妈，过去这里多么美丽和干净啊！但是现在地上有这么多垃圾。）可知，城市公园原来干净又美丽，但现如今地上有很多垃圾，Juliet看到如此现状很不开心。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：朱丽叶说："妈妈，过去这里多么美丽和干净啊！"noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；dirty脏的；messy杂乱的。根据后文"Butnowthere'ssomuchrubbishontheground."（但是现在地上有这么多垃圾。）可知，如今城市公园垃圾遍地，以前可不是这样，以前干净又美丽。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：朱丽叶低声问道："我们能做些什么呢？"answered回答；shouted大喊；asked问；sang唱歌。根据"'I'msureyouwillthinkofsomething，'saidhermom."（"我相信你会想出办法的，"她妈妈说。）可知，Juliet看到城市公园垃圾遍地的情景后，想如何让它变得干净又美丽，因此在低声问"我们可以做什么呢？"。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：Juliet和妈妈回家后，朱丽叶画了一幅公园的画，并在画的顶部用大字写了标语。letters字母；boxes盒子；bags袋子；bottles瓶子。根据"Thesignread'PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN'."（牌子上写着"请保持公园清洁"。）可知，Juliet用大写字母写了标语。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：Juliet拿了很多袋子，和妈妈一起回到了公园。left离开；returned返回；built建造；took带，拿。根据"wentbacktotheparkwithhermom."（和妈妈一起回到了公园）可知，Juliet带了许多袋子，然后和他妈妈一起返回了公园。故选D。（6）考查动词短语。句意：朱丽叶说："妈妈，你愿帮我捡垃圾吗？"setup设立；pickup捡起；putup张贴；takeup占用。根据"Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag."（Juliet边说边递给妈妈一个包。）可知，Juliet递给她妈妈袋子是为了让她帮她捡垃圾。故选B。（7）考查副词。句意：妈妈回答说："我当然愿意。"surely当然；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据上下文可知，Juliet的妈妈全力支持她使城市公园再次变得干净又美丽这一行为。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：公园里的孩子们跑过来看看发生了什么。think认为，思考；laugh笑；see看；say说。根据"whatwasgoingon."（发生了什么）可知，在公园玩的其他孩子好奇Juliet和她妈妈在干什么，因此跑过来想看看。故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：很快所有的袋子都装满了。full满的；big大的；empty空的；broken坏的。根据下文"Weneedtocomebackanotherday.（我们得改天再来。）可知，改天还得来，还有些垃圾没捡完，说明带来的袋子都装满了。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：朱丽叶说："我们改天还需要再来，地上还有一些垃圾，但公园看起来好多了。"bread面包；grass草；rubbish垃圾；money钱。根据"Weneedtocomebackanotherday.There'sstillsome…ontheground…"（我们得改天再来。地上还有一些垃圾）可知，Juliet和她妈妈改天还需再来，是因为地上还有些垃圾。故选C。三、阅读理解（本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。3．（10分）Travellingisoneofthebestwaystoknowthewholeworld.Herewelistthreetravellers.Theirtravelstorieshaveencouragedplentyoftravellersandwillcontinuetodoso.LiBaiwasawell﹣knownChinesepoetintheTangDynasty.Hewasagreattraveller，too.Oftheover1，000poemsheleft，nearlyhalfrefertotravel.LiBaiwasconsideredasoneoftheearlytravelwritersinChina.HisworksareofimportancetoChina'stourismculture.XuXiakebeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Hespent30yearstravellingaroundChina.Hetravelledtomanyplacesandclimbedthousandsofmountains.HewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpointofHuangshanMountain.Xualsokeptadiarywhiletravelling.ErikWeihenmayerbecameblindwhenhewas13.Butin2001，hebecamethefirstblindmantogettothetopofQomolangma（珠穆朗玛）.Hisexperiencemademanypeoplebelieveinthemselves.Hehopesthathissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind.（1）WhatarenearlyhalfofLiBai'spoemsabout？BA．Love.B．Travel.C．Nature.D．Mountains.（2）HowoldwasXuXiakeaftertravellingaroundChina？DA．About20.B．About30.C．About40.D．About50.（3）WhatdidXuXiakedowhiletravelling？CA．B．C．D．（4）WhatcanweknowaboutErickWeihenmayer？CA．Hewasoneoftheearlytravelwriters.B．HefoundthehighestpointofHuangshanMountain.C．HewasthefirstblindmantoreachthetopofQomolangma.D．Hedoesn'tthinkhewillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind.（5）Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthispassage？AA．Toencouragetravellers.B．Toknowthetravelplaces.C．TolearnChinesepoems.D．Towriteatraveldairy.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一"Oftheover1，000poemsheleft，nearlyhalfrefertotravel."（在他留下的1000多首诗中，有近一半是关于旅行的。）可知，李白近半数的诗与旅行相关。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据表格二"XuXiakebeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Hespent30yearstravellingaroundChina."（徐霞客在大约20岁的时候开始了他的旅程。他花了30年周游中国。）可知20岁开始旅行，持续30年，因此结束时年龄为20+30＝50岁。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据表格二"Xualsokeptadiarywhiletravelling."（徐还在旅行时写日记。）可知，徐霞客在旅行中坚持写日记。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据表格三"ErikWeihenmayerbecameblindwhenhewas13.Butin2001，hebecamethefirstblindmantogettothetopofQomolangma（珠穆朗玛）."（ErikWeihenmayer在13岁时失明。但在2001年，他成为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的盲人。）可知，他是首位登顶珠峰的盲人。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据首段"Theirtravelstorieshaveencouragedplentyoftravellersandwillcontinuetodoso."（他们的旅行故事鼓舞了许多旅行者，并将继续这样做。）可知，文章目的是通过三位旅行者的故事激励他人。故选A。4．（10分）Inordertoprotecttheenvironment，itisveryimportanttolearnabouttheenvironment.Therearemanywaystounderstandhowtoprotecttheenvironment，suchasreadingbooks，askingsomeoneandsoon.Asstudents，youcanreadasmanybooksasyoucaninyoursparetime.Booksinthelibraryareworthreading.Theywillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Youcanaskyourclassmatesforsomesuggestions.Theymayhavesomegoodideas.YoucanalsogetinformationabouttheenvironmentontheInternet.Besides，Ihavesomesuggestionsforyou.Inourdailylife，somepeoplesaveenergybycarpooling.Forexample，threeorfourpersonscandrivetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingthreeorfourcarstowork.Usuallyitistime﹣savingandeasytocarpoolwiththeirneighborstogotoworkortaketheirchildrentoschool.Ontheotherhand，weshoulduseenergy﹣savingproducts.Someproductslikeenvironment﹣friendlynewenergycarsaremadespeciallytosaveenergy.Thesecarscantravellongerthancommonones.Theyproducelesspollution，too.SomenewproductslikecomputersandTVsaremadetosaveenergyinefficientways.Also，weshouldturnoffthelights，theTV，thecomputerandsoonwhenwedon'tusethem.Finally，weshouldbuyrecyclableproductsinsteadofnon﹣recyclableones.Recyclableproductsusuallytakelessenergy.Whenwegoshopping，payattentiontotherecyclemarkontheproducts.（1）Howcanstudentslearnmoreaboutprotectingtheenvironment？CA．Bygoingshopping.B．Byworkinginthelibrary.C．Byreadingbooks.D．Byhelpingtheirclassmates.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"carpooling"mean？AA．Drivingtogetherinonecar.B．Takingabustogether.C．DrivingthreeorfourcarsD．pushingonecartogether.（3）WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3？BA．Time﹣savingways.B．Energy﹣savingproducts.C．Inefficientways.D．Recyclableproducts.（4）Ifwewanttobuyarecyclableproduct，whatshouldwepayattentionto？AA．Itsrecyclemark.B．Itslowprice.C．Itsspecialcolor.D．Itsniceshape.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？DA．Howtoturnofftheelectricity.B．Howtorecycleproducts.C．Howtousenewenergycars.D．Howtoprotecttheenvironment.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Booksinthelibraryareworthreading.Theywillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutprotectingtheenvironment."（图书馆里的书值得一读。它们会帮助你更多地了解保护环境。）可知，读书可以让你更多的了解环保。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"threeorfourpersonscandrivetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingthreeorfourcarstowork."（三、四个人可以一起开一辆车，而不是开三、四辆车去上班。）可知，"carpooling"是三到四个人坐一辆车上班。故选A。（3）段落大意题。根据第三段"Ontheotherhand，weshoulduseenergy﹣savingproducts."（另一方面，我们应该使用节能产品。）可知，第三段主要讲的是我们应该使用节约能源的产品。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Whenwegoshopping，payattentiontotherecyclemarkontheproducts."（当我们去购物时，要注意产品上的回收标志。）可知，购物时应该注意循环商标。故选A。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Therearemanywaystounderstandhowtoprotecttheenvironment，suchasreadingbooks，askingsomeoneandsoon."（有很多方法可以了解如何保护环境，比如读书，问别人等等。）可知，我们从这篇文章中可以学会怎样保护环境。故选D。5．（10分）配对阅读：左栏是五个人的相关信息，右栏是七个应用软件（app）的相关介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的进行匹配。（1）C.Janelikesshoppingonline.SheboughtanewHuaweiMate6lastweek.Shewouldliketofindanewwaytopayonline.（2）F.John'scompanyisnotfarawayfromthesubwaystation.Aftertakingthesubway，hewantstocycletherestoftheway.（3）E.LindawantstodrivehernewcartovisitherparentsinShenzhen.Sheisafraidshewillgetlostinthecity.（4）A.TomisbusypreparingfortheEnglishexam.Hehastroubleinrememberingallthewords.Hewantstofindawaytohelpwithit.（5）G.Katewantstohaveatripwithherfriendnextmonth.Sheislookingforanapptotakebeautifulphotosduringtheirtrip.A．Baicizhan：ThisapptellsyouhowmanyEnglishwordsyouneedtolearneveryday.Youcanpractiserememberingthenewwordindifferentways.Itcanalsobefun，likeplayingaguessinggame.B．DoubanFM：Itmightbetherightmusicappforyou.Youcanmarkthesongsyoulikeandkeepinanotherlistasyourfavourites.Andyoucanenjoymusicagainatanytimeyouwant.C．HuaweiPay：Peoplewhohavecardsfrom19bankscanuseitwithmanyproducts，likeHuaweiMate6orHuaweiWatches.It'seasytopayonline.D．RailFriend：Itcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.E.BaiduMap：Itcanprovideyouwithon﹣linemapsearchingservice.Withtheapp，youcansearchthestreets，restaurants，banks，schoolsandsoon.Youwon'tloseyourwayinanewcity.F.HelloGlobal：Downloadthisappandyoucanfindthenearestbike.Youdon'tneedtowalkforalongwaytotheplaceyoulike.It'sagoodwayofsolvingthe"lastmile"problem.G.MomentCamera：Thephotosareclearandtheappiseasytouse.Manypeoplelikethisappbecauseofitssequenceshots（连拍）anddifferent﹣sizedframes（边框）.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据"SheboughtanewHuaweiMate6lastweek.Shewouldliketofindanewwaytopayonline."（她上周买了一台新的华为Mate6。她想找到一种新的在线支付方式。）可知，她想要寻找一种在线支付的新方法，C选项"华为支付：持有19家银行信用卡的用户可以在华为Mate6或华为手表等许多产品上使用华为支付。网上支付很方便"与之匹配，故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据"Aftertakingthesubway，hewantstocycletherestoftheway."（坐地铁后，他想骑自行车走完剩下的路。）可知，他想骑自行车走完剩下的路，F选项"HelloGlobal：下载这个应用程序，你可以找到最近的自行车。你不需要走很远的路去你喜欢的地方。这是解决'最后一英里'问题的好方法"与之匹配，故选F。（3）细节推理题。根据"LindawantstodrivehernewcartovisitherparentsinShenzhen.Sheisafraidshewillget