2025年辽宁省大连市中考英语模拟试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年辽宁省大连市中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解第一节1．（8分）（1）WhencanpeoplevisittheNanjingMuseum？A.EveryMonday.B.OnLunarNewYear'sEve.C.OnLunarNewYear'sDay.D.AttheDragonBoatFestival.（2）IfOliviaisinterestedinChinesesculptures，whichiconshouldsheclickon？A.B.C.D.（3）Whichinformationcanwegetfromthetableabove？①theopeningtime②thetrafficroutes③thenameoftheattraction④theticketpriceA.①③④B.②③④C.①②④D.①②③（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthiswebsite？A.Thetheaterisnotopentothepublicduringnights.B.VisitorsareabletotaketheNo.34bustothemuseum.C.Buyingtheticketsafterarrivingatthemuseumisamust.D.Visitorscangothroughthe"timetunnel"intheArtsGallery.2．（8分）Oneafternoon，somethingontheInternetcaughtmyeye：atinyhedgehog（刺猬）heldbyabighand.Thepost（帖子）read："HELP!Myhedgehogabandonedhertwobabies，andIcannotraisebothofthem.Goodhomewithexperienceneeded！"Ihadnoexperiencewithbabyhedgehogs.Iwasananimalpersonandhadraisedcats，dogs，andbirds.Butthistinyanimalwasnewtome，andittouchedmethathewasabandoned，andmaybeIcouldlovehimandbethebestmomforhim.IwrotethemostheartfeltemailIcould.ThatwashowIfoundmyLouie.Truetomyword，hewasmybaby.Louiedidn'tknowhewasahedgehog.Henevercurled（蜷缩）intoaball，andhelikedmytwocats，nofear.Thecats，however，wereafraidofhim，asheoftenmovedintotheroom，runningafterthecatsandblockingmyway.Bythetimehereachedoldage，Louiehadonlythreefeet.However，hestillmanagedtoclimbthestairstovisitotheranimals.Lifehasitsmeaning!Louieneededagoodhome，andinreturn，hehelpedmerealizemydreamoftakingphotosofthehedgehogandmadeitpossibleformetoshowoffphotosofhimandbeagoodmom.Hedgehogsrequirelotsofpatience，trust，andknowledge—butthepayoff（回报）isprettygreat.（1）Thewriterstartsthepassageby.A.expressingfeelingsB.showingapostC.answeringaquestionD.explainingreasons（2）Whatdoestheword"abandoned"probablymeaninParagraph1？A.Gaveup.B.Pickedup.C.Tookout.D.Tookaway.（3）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.adreamoftakingphotosofthehedgehogB.a"HELP"postontheInternetC.beingamomofahedgehogD.protectinganimals（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.It'sbettertogivethantoreceive.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.D.Yourhardworkwillpayoff.3．（8分）Itwasawarmafternoon.Aboywasreadingabookinabusysquare.Ashereadon，anoldmansatdownathissideandstartedtalkingtohim."I'vereadthebook.It'sabouttheworld'sgreatestlie，"saidtheoldman，lookingatthebook."What'sthat？"theboyaskedinsurprise."Wewon'tgetwhatwedreamof.""Really？Whyareyousayingthat？Whoareyou？"askedtheboy."I'mthekingofSalem.Ihavepowerfromtheuniverse，"saidtheoldman."Ialwaysappearwhensomebodyisworkingsohardtofollowhisdream，eitherintheformofasolution，oragoodidea.ThereareotherthingsIdo，too."Theoldmancontinued.Once，heappearedbeforeaminer（矿工），andtooktheformofastone.Theminerhadgivenupeverythingandwentminingforemeralds（翡翠）.Forfiveyearshehadbeenworkingacertainriver，andhadexaminedhundredsofthousandsofstoneslookingforanemerald.Theminerwasabouttogiveitallup，rightatthepointwhen，ifheweretoexaminejustonemorestone—justonemore—hewouldfindhisemerald.Sincetheminergaveupeverythingtofollowhisdream，theoldmandecidedtousehispower.Hechangedhimselfintoastonethatrolled（滚动）totheminer'sfoot.Theminer，withalltheangerofhisfivefruitlessyears，pickedupthestoneandthrewitaside.Buthethrewitwithsuchforcethatitbrokethestone，andthere，wasthemostbeautifulemeraldintheworld."Whenyoureallywantsomething，alltheuniversehelpsyouachieveit，"theoldmansaid.（1）Whatistheworld'sgreatestlie？A.Wewilllosehopesforlife.B.Wewillsurprisetheuniverse.C.Wewillfailtoreachourgoals.D.Wewillmakedreamscometrue.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph7referto？A.Astone.B.Theriver.C.Diggingholes.D.Findingemeralds.（3）Howdidtheminer'sfeelingschangeinParagraph7？A.hopeful→sad→angry→surprisedB.hopeful→angry→surprised→sadC.sad→surprised→hopeful→angryD.sad→angry→surprised→hopeful（4）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldman'slastsentence？A.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Thejourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.4．（8分）Haveyoueverseenpandasthataren'tblackandwhite？ScientistshavefoundthattherearebrownandwhitepandaslivinginamountaininChina.Scientistsstudiedthegenes（基因）ofdifferentpandasinthewildandtheyhavefoundthatpandaswithbrownandwhitecoatsaretheresultofchangesinthenaturalenvironment.Tounderstandwhatliesbehindthespecialcolor，thescientistsstudiedQizai，abrownpandainHanzhong.Heisnowtheonlybrownpandaincaptivity（圈养）.Whencomparedwithhairfromthreeblackandwhitepandas，Qizai'sbrownishcoathadfewerandsmallermelanosomes（黑素体）.What'smore，themelanosomesweremorelikelytobedifferentlyshaped，thestudyteamfound.ThescientiststhencollectedgeneticinformationaboutQizaiandpiecedtogetherhisfamilytree.ThescientistsstudiedthegeneticinformationfromQizai'sfamilymembersandcompareditwiththegeneticinformationfrom12blackandwhitepandasfromtheQinlingMountainsand17blackandwhitepandasfromotherplacesinChina.WhilenoneofQizai'sfamilymembershadbrowncoats，thescientistswereabletoshowthathisparentsandsonallhadonecopyoftherecessivetrait（隐性特质）onacertaingene，whileQizaihadtwocopies.Thescientiststhenstudiedanother192blackandwhitepandas.ThegenechangecausingthebrowncoatswasonlyfoundintwopandasfromtheQinlingMountainsinShaanxi，notSichuanprovince，wheremostChina'spandaslive.It'snotclearwhatcausedthegeneticchange.ScientistssaiditmustbebecauseoftheenvironmentoftheQinlingMountains，whichisdifferentfromthatofSichuan."Forthosewhocareaboutpandas，thisisagreatdevelopment，"saidWang，whoworkedinthemountainsfor10years.Wangsaidhewasgladtoseethescientists'effortsintryingtoworkoutthisscientificquestion.（1）Whatdoesthestudyfocuson？A.Pandas'familytrees.B.Pandas'geneticinformation.C.Pandas'commoncoats.D.Pandas'livingenvironment.（2）WhatcanbefoundinParagraph5？A.Theresultsofthestudy.B.Themethodsofthestudy.C.Thedifficultiesofthestudy.D.Theadvantagesofthestudy.（3）WhatisWang'sattitude（态度）towardsthestudy？A.Hopeful.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.（4）Whyisthetextwritten？A.Togiveadvice.B.Topresentaproblem.C.Toofferknowledge.D.Toshareanexperience.第二节从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，有一项多余。5．（8分）Inthepasttwoyears，the"AIfacechange"hasbecomeahottopic.AIfacechangereferstochangingotherpeople'sfacesintotheirownthroughAIsmarttechnology.Criminalswillusethetechnologytocheatpeople，whichoftencausesgreatlossesinashortperiodoftime.（1）CriminalscangetapictureoravideoevenourvoicethroughsomeappsthatweusetohavefunontheInternet.Herearesometipstoprevent.Movehandsinfrontoftheface.Duringavideocall，youcanaskthepersontomovehishandinfrontofhisface.（2）Andyoucanseethefaceshakingonthescreenoryoucanrequirehimtopresshisnoseorcheek.Whenarealpersondoesthis，hisnosewillnaturallychangetheshape.（3）Incommunication，youcanasksomequestionsthatonlythepersonknowstocheckifheisrealorunreal.Orfortheunknownperson，suchasthesocalledleaderorfriends，youcancheckthembycallingoraskingrelativesandfriendsyou'refamiliarwith.Watchoutyourphone.Doagoodjobofdailyinformation，suchasthephone'ssecurityprotection.Strengthentheface，voiceprint（声纹）andfingerprint.（4）A.Thebehaviorcanbreakthefacial（面部的）system.B.Whydotheychangefaces？C.Howdotheysucceed？D.Talksecretly.E.Don'tenterintounknownwebsitesandloadtheunknownapps.二、完形填空6．（10分）Asauniversitystudent，IdecidedtolearnGerman.Forsomereason，Ireallylikedthelanguage，butIwasnotverygoodatlearningit.Thegrammarnearly（1）mecrazy.Myonlyadvantagewas（2）﹣﹣IgotanAoneverywordtest.Aftertwoyearsofstudy，IdecidedtostudyinGermany.Itwasthe（3）termIwouldeverhave.WhenIarrivedinGermany，IfoundtheGermanIlearnedinuniversitywasn't（4）atallfordailyconversation.IwasoftennervousatschoolbecauseIalways（5）whethertheteacherswouldcallonmeinclass.Ionly（6）alittleamongmyroommates，becausetheywerewillingtospeakGermanslowlytomeanddidn'tseemtomindmy（7）.Ichosetostudythreecourses﹣﹣readingandwriting，grammarandhistory.AllwereinGermananddifficult，butthehistoryclasswastheworst.Theteacherspokesofastthatalmosteverythinghesaidflewrightovermyhead.Isatinthefront，tooknotesandevenwrotedowneverysinglewordhesaid（8），butnothinghelped.Ihadnoideawhattheclasswasreallyabout.Yearshavepassed，butIstillrememberhowitfeltto（9）anotherlanguage.Thattripwasadifficultbut（10）lesson.Ithinkmyfailurethattermtaughtmejustasmuchasmysuccess.（1）A.gaveB.droveC.helpedD.trouble（2）A.spellingB.speakingC.readingD.listening（3）A.easiestB.hardestC.happiestD.luckiest（4）A.importantB.interestingC.usefulD.special（5）A.worriedaboutB.learnedaboutC.talkedaboutD.askedabout（6）A.fearedB.relaxedC.restedD.celebrated（7）A.purposesB.changesC.opinionsD.mistakes（8）A.sadlyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.confidently（9）A.teachB.learnC.createD.describe（10）A.funnyB.boringC.valuableD.terrible三、语篇填空在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。7．（10分）Manyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes，butfew"paint"withknives.WangJing，awomanfromShenyang，China，hasgivenmostofhertimeandenergytothisartform（1）29yearsago.In1995，Wanggottheideabychancewhenshecutapieceofredpaperusingaknifeanditleftawhiteline.Thenshe（2）（believe）thatshemighthavecreatedsomethingoutofcommonthings.Afterthat，usingknivesandpaper，shecompletedapaintingofapairofbirds.Peopleusuallyaddcolorstocreatepaintings，butknifepaintersuseknives（3）（take）awaycolorsonspeciallymadecoatedpaper.Theyusedifferentpressureonthepaperindifferent（4）（direction）tocreatedifferentcolors.Oncethemarks（5）（leave）onthepaper，theycannotbecovered，soitrequiresthepaintertobe（6）（complete）lostinthework.FewpeopleknewthegreatartformjustafterWangcreatedit.Besides，Wangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthe（7）（begin）.Butthankstoherlovefortheartform，shehaskeptpaintingfor（8）past29years.Sofar，shehascompletedhundredsofpaintings，and（9）（she）favoriteisa2.8﹣meter﹣longpainting.Wangsaid（10）shewouldcontinueworkinginthefieldandmakeitknownacrosstheworld.四、阅读与表达8．（10分）Mars，Robots，HigherPricesandMoreWhatwilltheworldlooklikein2045？IrecentlyspokewithfourAmericanstudents，CadenSorensen，ChandlerStark，FatimaAbdiandNoelaniVelascoPolley，togettheirthoughtsonthisquestion.In2045，thekidsthink，humanswillbeabletoliveonMars.TheysuggestthateveryoneshouldspendafewyearsontheredplanettogivetheEartha"rest"."Andwhenwecomeback，wemusttrynottopolluteasmuch，"saysStark.ButMarsisnotyetreadyforhumanhabitation（居住）.ThekidsagreethatimmediateactionmustbetakentocleanuptheEarth."It'stimetofixitnow，"saysSorensen."It'snotgoingtofixitself."Thekidsdonotjustcareaboutprogressinspaceexploration.Theyarealsointerestedinthefuturejobs.Starkhopestocompose（创作）musicforTVshowsoneday.Abdiwantstobeabusinessowncr.Sorensendreamsaboutbecomingalawyer.Polleywantstobeascientist."Idon'tthinktherewillbealotoffast﹣foodjobs，"saidAbdi.Shealsothinksthateverythingisgoingtogetalotmoreexpensive."Peoplewillhavetolookforhigher﹣payingjobs.""Manyjobs，thekidspredict（预测），willbereplacedbyrobots."There'llbenomorefactoryjobsbecauserobotscanjustdoeverything，"saysStark.Buttheybelievethepowertoshapethefutureisinhumanhands.Theworldwillbeabetterplace，butofcourse，"weneedtoworkhard，andweallneedtolearntobekindtoothers."（1）Inthekids'opinion，wherewillhumansbeabletolivein2045？（2）WhatisSorensen'sideaabouttheEarth？（3）WhydoesStarksaytherewillbenomorefactoryjobs？（4）Whatdoyouthinktheworldwilllooklikein2045？Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达9．（20分）劳动是财富的源泉，也是梦想的源泉，更是人类生存的基本技能。目前，国家已经将劳动教育（LaborEducation）纳入了中小学国家课程。为此，你校校刊英语专栏以"LaborEducation"为题面向学生发起征文，请你根据写作要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。要点：（1）开展劳动教育的意义：有益健康、帮助放松、学会生活技能等；（2）你参与过哪些劳动，感受如何？（3）你希望学校开设哪些劳动教育课程？要求：（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；（2）词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。LaborEducationLaborEducationhasbeenincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.___________

2025年辽宁省大连市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解第一节1．（8分）（1）WhencanpeoplevisittheNanjingMuseum？DA.EveryMonday.B.OnLunarNewYear'sEve.C.OnLunarNewYear'sDay.D.AttheDragonBoatFestival.（2）IfOliviaisinterestedinChinesesculptures，whichiconshouldsheclickon？DA.B.C.D.（3）Whichinformationcanwegetfromthetableabove？D①theopeningtime②thetrafficroutes③thenameoftheattraction④theticketpriceA.①③④B.②③④C.①②④D.①②③（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthiswebsite？BA.Thetheaterisnotopentothepublicduringnights.B.VisitorsareabletotaketheNo.34bustothemuseum.C.Buyingtheticketsafterarrivingatthemuseumisamust.D.Visitorscangothroughthe"timetunnel"intheArtsGallery.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一"ItisopenalldayonnationalpublicholidaysonMondays，butclosedonLunarNewYear'sEveandLunarNewYear'sDay."（它在周一的国家公共假日全天开放，但在除夕和元旦关闭。）可知，它在周一的国家级公众假日全天开放，但在农历除夕和农历新年当天关闭。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据表格二"ChinesecalligraphyandpaintingarethesymbolsofChina'sbrilliantcivilization.Sculptureisthefirstkindofart.TheSculptureHallintheArtsGalleryalsodisplaysalotofartworksreflectinggreatwisdom."（中国书画是中国灿烂文明的象征。雕塑是第一种艺术。美术馆的雕塑馆还展出了许多反映伟大智慧的艺术品。）可知，中国书画是中华灿烂文明的象征，而雕塑则是一切艺术门类之首，美术馆雕塑厅也展出了很多体现大智慧的艺术品，故应该点击美术馆雕塑厅图标。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，表格中呈现了开放时间，交通路线，景点名称，没有提到票价。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据表格一"Bus5，34，36，55，59toZhongshanmenStation"（乘坐5、34、36、55、59路公交车至中山门站）可知，可以乘坐5路、34路、36路、55路、59路公交车到中山门站。故选B。2．（8分）Oneafternoon，somethingontheInternetcaughtmyeye：atinyhedgehog（刺猬）heldbyabighand.Thepost（帖子）read："HELP!Myhedgehogabandonedhertwobabies，andIcannotraisebothofthem.Goodhomewithexperienceneeded！"Ihadnoexperiencewithbabyhedgehogs.Iwasananimalpersonandhadraisedcats，dogs，andbirds.Butthistinyanimalwasnewtome，andittouchedmethathewasabandoned，andmaybeIcouldlovehimandbethebestmomforhim.IwrotethemostheartfeltemailIcould.ThatwashowIfoundmyLouie.Truetomyword，hewasmybaby.Louiedidn'tknowhewasahedgehog.Henevercurled（蜷缩）intoaball，andhelikedmytwocats，nofear.Thecats，however，wereafraidofhim，asheoftenmovedintotheroom，runningafterthecatsandblockingmyway.Bythetimehereachedoldage，Louiehadonlythreefeet.However，hestillmanagedtoclimbthestairstovisitotheranimals.Lifehasitsmeaning!Louieneededagoodhome，andinreturn，hehelpedmerealizemydreamoftakingphotosofthehedgehogandmadeitpossibleformetoshowoffphotosofhimandbeagoodmom.Hedgehogsrequirelotsofpatience，trust，andknowledge—butthepayoff（回报）isprettygreat.（1）ThewriterstartsthepassagebyB.A.expressingfeelingsB.showingapostC.answeringaquestionD.explainingreasons（2）Whatdoestheword"abandoned"probablymeaninParagraph1？AA.Gaveup.B.Pickedup.C.Tookout.D.Tookaway.（3）ThepassageismainlyaboutC.A.adreamoftakingphotosofthehedgehogB.a"HELP"postontheInternetC.beingamomofahedgehogD.protectinganimals（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA.It'sbettertogivethantoreceive.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.D.Yourhardworkwillpayoff.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Oneafternoon，somethingontheInternetcaughtmyeye：atinyhedgehog（刺猬）heldbyabighand."（一天下午，网上的一些东西引起了我的注意：一只大手握着一只小刺猬。）可知，文章开头提到作者在互联网上看到了一则关于被遗弃的小刺猬的帖子。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第1段"Myhedgehogabandonedhertwobabies，andIcannotraisebothofthem."（我的刺猬抛弃了她的两只幼崽，我无法同时抚养它们俩。）可知，这里的"abandoned"意思是"放弃"或"遗弃"。故选A。（3）主旨大意题。根据第5段"Louieneededagoodhome，andinreturn，hehelpedmerealizemydreamoftakingphotosofthehedgehogandmadeitpossibleformetoshowoffphotosofhimandbeagoodmom."（Louie需要一个好的家，作为回报，他帮助我实现了拍摄刺猬照片的梦想，并让我能够展示他的照片，成为一个好妈妈。）并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是作者成为一只刺猬的妈妈给过程和感悟。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第5段"Hedgehogsrequirelotsofpatience，trust，andknowledge—butthepayoff（回报）isprettygreat."（养刺猬需要耐心、信任和知识，但回报是巨大的。）可知，通过努力和付出，作者获得了巨大的回报。故选D。3．（8分）Itwasawarmafternoon.Aboywasreadingabookinabusysquare.Ashereadon，anoldmansatdownathissideandstartedtalkingtohim."I'vereadthebook.It'sabouttheworld'sgreatestlie，"saidtheoldman，lookingatthebook."What'sthat？"theboyaskedinsurprise."Wewon'tgetwhatwedreamof.""Really？Whyareyousayingthat？Whoareyou？"askedtheboy."I'mthekingofSalem.Ihavepowerfromtheuniverse，"saidtheoldman."Ialwaysappearwhensomebodyisworkingsohardtofollowhisdream，eitherintheformofasolution，oragoodidea.ThereareotherthingsIdo，too."Theoldmancontinued.Once，heappearedbeforeaminer（矿工），andtooktheformofastone.Theminerhadgivenupeverythingandwentminingforemeralds（翡翠）.Forfiveyearshehadbeenworkingacertainriver，andhadexaminedhundredsofthousandsofstoneslookingforanemerald.Theminerwasabouttogiveitallup，rightatthepointwhen，ifheweretoexaminejustonemorestone—justonemore—hewouldfindhisemerald.Sincetheminergaveupeverythingtofollowhisdream，theoldmandecidedtousehispower.Hechangedhimselfintoastonethatrolled（滚动）totheminer'sfoot.Theminer，withalltheangerofhisfivefruitlessyears，pickedupthestoneandthrewitaside.Buthethrewitwithsuchforcethatitbrokethestone，andthere，wasthemostbeautifulemeraldintheworld."Whenyoureallywantsomething，alltheuniversehelpsyouachieveit，"theoldmansaid.（1）Whatistheworld'sgreatestlie？CA.Wewilllosehopesforlife.B.Wewillsurprisetheuniverse.C.Wewillfailtoreachourgoals.D.Wewillmakedreamscometrue.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph7referto？DA.Astone.B.Theriver.C.Diggingholes.D.Findingemeralds.（3）Howdidtheminer'sfeelingschangeinParagraph7？AA.hopeful→sad→angry→surprisedB.hopeful→angry→surprised→sadC.sad→surprised→hopeful→angryD.sad→angry→surprised→hopeful（4）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldman'slastsentence？CA.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Thejourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第4段"Wewon'tgetwhatwedreamof."（"我们不会得到我们梦想的东西。"）可知，世界上最大的谎言是"我们无法实现梦想"。故选C。（2）代词指代题。根据第7段"Theminerwasabouttogiveitallup，rightatthepointwhen，ifheweretoexaminejustonemorestone—justonemore—hewouldfindhisemerald."（矿工正准备放弃一切，就在这时，如果他再检查一块石头——只要再检查一块——他就会找到他的祖母绿。）可知，矿工一直在寻找翡翠，他想放弃的是寻找翡翠的行为，故"it"指代的是寻找翡翠的行为。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据文章第7段"Theminerhadgivenupeverythingandwentminingforemeralds（翡翠）.Forfiveyearshehadbeenworkingacertainriver，andhadexaminedhundredsofthousandsofstoneslookingforanemerald.Theminerwasabouttogiveitallup，rightatthepointwhen，ifheweretoexaminejustonemorestone—justonemore—hewouldfindhisemerald.Sincetheminergaveupeverythingtofollowhisdream，theoldmandecidedtousehispower.Hechangedhimselfintoastonethatrolled（滚动）totheminer'sfoot.Theminer，withalltheangerofhisfivefruitlessyears，pickedupthestoneandthrewitaside.Buthethrewitwithsuchforcethatitbrokethestone，andthere，wasthemostbeautifulemeraldintheworld."（矿工放弃了一切，去采祖母绿。五年来，他一直在一条河上工作，为了寻找一颗祖母绿，他检查了成千上万的石头。矿工正准备放弃一切，就在这时，如果他再检查一块石头——只要再检查一块——他就会找到他的祖母绿。由于矿工放弃了一切去追求他的梦想，老人决定使用他的力量。他变成了一块石头，滚到了矿工的脚上。矿工怀着五年无果而归的愤怒，捡起石头扔到一边。但是他用力一掷，把石头砸碎了，一颗世界上最美丽的绿宝石出现了。）可知，矿工最初一心寻找翡翠，此时他应该是充满希望；经过五年以后，矿工想要放弃一切，可知他很伤心；带着五年徒劳的愤怒，捡起石头扔到一边；石头被摔碎，露出了世界上最美丽的翡翠，矿工应该很惊讶。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Whenyoureallywantsomething，alltheuniversehelpsyouachieveit."（当你真正想要某样东西的时候，整个宇宙都会帮助你实现它。）及全文可知，老人的最后一句话的意思是那些自己努力帮助自己的人会得到整个宇宙的帮助。故选C。4．（8分）Haveyoueverseenpandasthataren'tblackandwhite？ScientistshavefoundthattherearebrownandwhitepandaslivinginamountaininChina.Scientistsstudiedthegenes（基因）ofdifferentpandasinthewildandtheyhavefoundthatpandaswithbrownandwhitecoatsaretheresultofchangesinthenaturalenvironment.Tounderstandwhatliesbehindthespecialcolor，thescientistsstudiedQizai，abrownpandainHanzhong.Heisnowtheonlybrownpandaincaptivity（圈养）.Whencomparedwithhairfromthreeblackandwhitepandas，Qizai'sbrownishcoathadfewerandsmallermelanosomes（黑素体）.What'smore，themelanosomesweremorelikelytobedifferentlyshaped，thestudyteamfound.ThescientiststhencollectedgeneticinformationaboutQizaiandpiecedtogetherhisfamilytree.ThescientistsstudiedthegeneticinformationfromQizai'sfamilymembersandcompareditwiththegeneticinformationfrom12blackandwhitepandasfromtheQinlingMountainsand17blackandwhitepandasfromotherplacesinChina.WhilenoneofQizai'sfamilymembershadbrowncoats，thescientistswereabletoshowthathisparentsandsonallhadonecopyoftherecessivetrait（隐性特质）onacertaingene，whileQizaihadtwocopies.Thescientiststhenstudiedanother192blackandwhitepandas.ThegenechangecausingthebrowncoatswasonlyfoundintwopandasfromtheQinlingMountainsinShaanxi，notSichuanprovince，wheremostChina'spandaslive.It'snotclearwhatcausedthegeneticchange.ScientistssaiditmustbebecauseoftheenvironmentoftheQinlingMountains，whichisdifferentfromthatofSichuan."Forthosewhocareaboutpandas，thisisagreatdevelopment，"saidWang，whoworkedinthemountainsfor10years.Wangsaidhewasgladtoseethescientists'effortsintryingtoworkoutthisscientificquestion.（1）Whatdoesthestudyfocuson？BA.Pandas'familytrees.B.Pandas'geneticinformation.C.Pandas'commoncoats.D.Pandas'livingenvironment.（2）WhatcanbefoundinParagraph5？AA.Theresultsofthestudy.B.Themethodsofthestudy.C.Thedifficultiesofthestudy.D.Theadvantagesofthestudy.（3）WhatisWang'sattitude（态度）towardsthestudy？BA.Hopeful.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.（4）Whyisthetextwritten？CA.Togiveadvice.B.Topresentaproblem.C.Toofferknowledge.D.Toshareanexperience.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Scientistsstudiedthegenes（基因）ofdifferentpandasinthewildandtheyhavefoundthatpandaswithbrown﹣and﹣whitecoatsaretheresultofchangesinthenaturalenvironment.（科学家们研究了野生大熊猫的基因，发现棕色和白色皮毛的大熊猫是自然环境变化的结果。）可知，研究主要关注熊猫的基因信息。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段ThegenechangecausingthebrowncoatswasonlyfoundintwopandasfromtheQinlingMountainsinShaanxi，notSichuanprovince，wheremostChina'spandaslive.（导致棕色皮毛的基因变化仅在陕西秦岭的两只大熊猫身上发现，而不是中国大多数大熊猫生活的四川省。）可知，第五段主要讲述了研究的结论。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第六段"Forthosewhocareaboutpandas，thisisagreatdevelopment，"saidWang，whoworkedinthemountainsfor10years.Wangsaidhewasgladtoseethescientists'effortsintryingtoworkoutthisscientificquestion.（"对于那些关心熊猫的人来说，这是一个巨大的发展，"在山区工作了10年的王说。王说，他很高兴看到科学家们为解决这个科学问题所做的努力。）可知，对于那些关心熊猫的人来说，这是一个巨大的发展，王说他很高兴看到科学家们努力解决这个科学问题，因此可知王对研究持支持态度。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了科学家对中国秦岭山脉中棕色熊猫的研究，探讨了其基因变化与环境的关系，故文章的目的是向读者提供关于棕色熊猫的知识。故选C。第二节从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，有一项多余。5．（8分）Inthepasttwoyears，the"AIfacechange"hasbecomeahottopic.AIfacechangereferstochangingotherpeople'sfacesintotheirownthroughAIsmarttechnology.Criminalswillusethetechnologytocheatpeople，whichoftencausesgreatlossesinashortperiodoftime.（1）CCriminalscangetapictureoravideoevenourvoicethroughsomeappsthatweusetohavefunontheInternet.Herearesometipstoprevent.Movehandsinfrontoftheface.Duringavideocall，youcanaskthepersontomovehishandinfrontofhisface.（2）AAndyoucanseethefaceshakingonthescreenoryoucanrequirehimtopresshisnoseorcheek.Whenarealpersondoesthis，hisnosewillnaturallychangetheshape.（3）DIncommunication，youcanasksomequestionsthatonlythepersonknowstocheckifheisrealorunreal.Orfortheunknownperson，suchasthesocalledleaderorfriends，youcancheckthembycallingoraskingrelativesandfriendsyou'refamiliarwith.Watchoutyourphone.Doagoodjobofdailyinformation，suchasthephone'ssecurityprotection.Strengthentheface，voiceprint（声纹）andfingerprint.（4）EA.Thebehaviorcanbreakthefacial（面部的）system.B.Whydotheychangefaces？C.Howdotheysucceed？D.Talksecretly.E.Don'tenterintounknownwebsitesandloadtheunknownapps.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文"CriminalscangetapictureoravideoevenourvoicethroughsomeappsthatweusetohavefunintheInternet."（犯罪分子可以通过我们在互联网上玩的一些应用程序获取图片或视频，甚至我们的声音。）可知此处应和犯罪分子如何成功进行欺骗有关，选项C"他们是如何成功的？"符合语境。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据前文"Duringavideocall，youcanaskthepersontomovehishandinfrontofhisface."（在视频通话中，你可以让对方把手放在脸前。）可推知，此处是在描述如何通过动作验证对方的真实性。选项A"这种行为可以破坏面部系统。"符合语境。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据后文"Incommunication，youcanasksomequestionsthatonlythepersonknowstocheckifheisrealorunreal."（在交流中，你可以问一些只有对方知道的问题来验证他是否真实。）可推知，此处是在描述通过提问私密问题来验证对方身份的方法。故选D"秘密交谈。"符合语境。故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据前文"Doagoodjobofdailyinformation，suchasthephone'ssecurityprotection.Strengthentheface，voiceprintandfingerprint."（做好日常信息保护，例如手机的安全防护。加强面部、声纹和指纹的保护。）可推知，此处是在强调加强个人信息安全的重要性。选项E"不要进入未知网站或下载未知应用程序。"符合语境。进一步说明了保护手机安全的具体措施，与前文关于手机安全保护的内容相呼应，故选E。二、完形填空6．（10分）Asauniversitystudent，IdecidedtolearnGerman.Forsomereason，Ireallylikedthel