2025年高考考前信息必刷卷英语（新高考II卷）考试版

绝密★启用前2025年高考考前信息必刷卷（新高考II卷）02英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）考情速递高考·新动向2025年新高考将继续坚持“五育融合”，强化德育、智育、体育、美育和劳动教育的考查。题型设计上，主要有以下特点：1.贴近生活场景试题更加贴近生活实际，如探讨电车油车的发展问题，引导学生关注生活中的实际问题并思考解决办法。2.科普文章比重增加科普文章增多，如AI发展趋势、生物样本数据等，鼓励学生在学习语言的同时了解前沿科学知识。3.强调语言实际应用听力语速加快，阅读难度提升，注重语言的实际应用能力，培养用英语解决问题的人才。4.讲述中国故事用外国的语言讲述中国的故事，引导学生用英语传播中国文化。5.增强文化育人将国家发展、社会进步、社会主义核心价值观融入试题，引导学生提升品德修养和文化自信。6.提升开放性和灵活性试题形式创新，设问角度和方式更加灵活，增强开放性，考查学生的实际应用能力和创造性表达。7.词汇量和传统文化考察力度加大词汇量要求增加，尤其注重与传统文化相关的词汇，要求学生能用英语传播中华文化。这些新动向旨在培养学生的综合语言运用能力和跨文化交际能力。高考·新考法本套“信息必刷卷02（新高考II卷）”命题思路概述：1.体现“难度”：整套试题难度系数控制在0.69±0.01。其中，听力独白题、阅读理解CD篇和七选五以及读后续写难度系数大约为0.58；2.兼顾“广度”：四选一阅读理解题兼顾了应用文(A篇)、记叙文(B篇)、说明文(C篇和D篇)几种体裁，且“细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题及词义猜测题”均有所考查；三大话题(人与自然、人与社会、人与自我)均有所涉及；3.突出“重点”：阅读理解题突出考查了实用英语（A篇），励志人物（B篇）生物研究（C篇）“人工智能”的话题(D篇)；七选五突出考查了“上下文观点或语意一致”的问题；完形填空突出考查了动词词义辨析和名词词义辨析；语法填空突出考查了“动词词性/形的变化”；4.关注“热点”：应用文写作关注了目前爆火的Deepseek。命题·大预测阅读理解题A篇(实用英语-租车)让学生学以致用，能真正将英语用于生产生活；B篇(励志人物)旨在引导学生努力拼搏；C篇(生物研究)旨在引导学生关注生物，关注科学；七选五（如何节水）引导学生关注环保；D篇（成长经验）和完形填空（捐器官救人）引导学生养成正确的世界观、人生观和价值观；语法填空（文物回归）意在增强学生的民族自豪感；应用文写作（探讨Deepseek）引导学生关注热点；读后续写（爱生如子的老师帮助学生的故事）旨在让学生了解老师的善良和用心良苦。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichdoordoesthewomanwanttohavewidened?A.Theonetotheoutside.B.Theoneintothefamilyroom.C.Theoneintothediningroom.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onahill.B.Onaplane.C.Onaroad.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asound.B.Ahouse.C.Acomputer.5.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthedress?A.Itssize.B.Itsquality.C.Itscolor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.ForwhatdidthemanbuyCoca-Cola?A.Cleaningthebathroom.B.Wateringplants.C.Drinking.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sideaaboutcleaningthedishes?A.Excellent.B.Unbelievable.C.Satisfying.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowwillthewomangotoLaura’sbirthdayparty?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.9.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Sheappliedforajob.B.Shehadherhaircut.C.ShegaveLauraapresent.10.Whywillthespeakersgotothebirthdaypartyfirst?A.Toseesomeprograms.B.Towaitfortheirfriends.C.TohelpLaurawiththeparty.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichbrandofphonedidthemanjustbuy?A.Apple.B.Huawei.C.Lenovo.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAppleproducts?A.Theyareeasytouse.B.Theyarethesmartest.C.Theyaredesignedsimply.13.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Anengineer.B.Ascientist.C.Astudent.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidthespeakersplantodotonight?A.VisittheSwifts.B.Watchamovie.C.Meetwiththeboss.15.Whenshouldthewomanreachtheairport?A.By6:00p.m.B.By7:00p.m.C.By8:00p.m.16.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Pleased.B.Excited.C.Annoyed.17.Whatdayisittodayprobably?A.Friday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whichcitywillprobablygettheheaviestrainduringthenextcycleofrain?A.HongKong.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.19.Howlongwilltheweatherpatternprobablylast?A.Aroundaweek.B.Overonemonth.C.Aboutthreemonths.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Touringacity.C.Broadcastingaforecast.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEssentialTipsforRentingaCarinGermanyPlanningtorentacarandflydowntheGermanmotorway?GathertoptipshereandfindthebestrentalcarforyourtripthroughGermany.QuickTipsSearchforrentalcarsbeforeyouflytoGermany,andbookyourcarinadvance.Youwillgetbetterratesthanbookinguponarrival.Germancarsusuallycomewithamanualtransmission(手动挡).Ifyoupreferanautomatictransmission,asktherentalcompanyandmostcanaccommodateyou.Rentalcarsareavailableatallairportsandmostmajorrailstationsaswellaslocationsinmajorcities.Driver’sRequirementsTorentacarinGermany,youneedavalid(有效的)driver’slicensefromyourhomestateorprovince.VisitorsmayalsoconsidergettinganInternationalDrivingPermitasacompaniondocument.However,itisnotrequiredforGermany.IfyouwouldliketocontinuetodriveaftersixmonthstooneyearinGermany,youmustobtainaGermanlicense.ThelegaldrivingageinGermanyis18,butusually,drivershavetobeover21torentacar.ChargesBaseratesvarywildlydependingonthelengthoftimeofrental,theageofdriver,destination,andlocationofrental.Shoparoundtofindthebestprice.Notethatchargesusuallydon’tincludethe16%ValueAddedTax(VAT),registrationfee,oranyairportfees.Theseadditionalfeesmayequalupto25%ofthedailyrental.21．WhyisitadvisedtobookacarbeforearrivinginGermany?A．Tokeepthecaravailableinmajorcities.B．Togetarelativelylowpriceofcarrental.C．Toenjoyahighstandardofrentalservice.D．Torentacarwithanautomatictransmission.22．WhatisnecessarilyrequiredtorentacarinGermany?A．ObtainingavalidGermanlicense.B．Havingone-yeardrivingexperience.C．Beingatleasttwenty-oneyearsold.D．GettinganInternationalDrivingPermit.23．Whichfactormayinfluencethebaserentalcharges?A．VAT. B．Parkingfee.C．Registrationfee. D．Rentalduration.BBornandraisedintheUS,Michaelusedtobeasmartandcheerfulchildwhobrightenedeveryroomheentered.However,hislifetookanunexpectedturnwhenasevereillnessforcedhimtomissnumerousschooldays,leavinghimstrugglingtokeepupwithhisstudies.Later,whenhedowngradedtoanewclass,heencounteredbullieswhomadehisschooldaysanightmare.Thatsummer,rightafterhisgraduatingfromhisprimaryschool,he,togetherwithhisparents,visitedhisgrandmainChongqing,China.Michaelimmediatelyfellinlovewiththecity.WellawareofMichael'ssituationintheUS,hismotherdecidedthattheywouldmakeChongqingtheirnewhome,hopingthatthenewenvironmentcanprovidehersonwithafreshstart.ForMichael,thetransitiontoalocalmiddleschoolcamewithitsownsetofchallenges.Hestruggledwiththeunfamiliardialect,thedifferentteachingmethods,andschoolschedules.Withdetermination,Michaelputhimselfinhisstudies,diligentlycompletinghisassignments,constantlyseekingguidancefromhisteachersandpeers,andhegoessofarastosethisalarmfor5a.m.eachmorning,allinthenameofsqueezinginsomeextratimetomemorizeLiteraryChinesepassages(文言文篇目).Hishardworkpaidoff.Michaelgraduallyachievedremarkableacademicprogress,ultimatelysecuringaplaceinagreatlocalhighschool.Duringhissenioryear,Michael'ssubstituteEnglishteacher,LindaCHEN,wasdeeplyimpressedbyhislanguageabilitiesandsharedavideoofhimconfidentlyspeakingEnglishoutsideofhisclassroom.Thevideoquicklywentviral,andMichaelinstantlybecameasensationoncampusduetohisextraordinarylinguisticskillsandcharmingpersonality.Despitethenewfoundattention,Michaelremainedgroundedandstayedcommittedtohisstudies,prioritizinghisacademicpursuitsaboveallelse.Michael'sdiligenceborefruitwhenhewasacceptedintotheArtificialIntelligenceInstituteofWuhanUniversity.Hisjourneyshowcasedthepowerofdeterminationandresilience,provingthateveninthefaceofadversity,onecanachieveremarkablesuccess.24．WhydidMichael'smotherdecidetomakeChongqingtheirnewhome?A.Toescapefromtheatmosphereofinsecurity.B.Togetbettermedicalcare.C.Toseekhelpfromrelativesandfriends.D.TopursuehisdreamofChineselearning.25．WhathelpedMichaelimprovehisacademicperformanceinthenewschool?A.ConstanttolerancefromteachersB.Michael'senrollinginadditionalafterschoolprogramsC.Michael'sparticipatinginextracurricularactivitiesD.Michael'sself-disciplineandstrongwillpower26．HowdidMichaelbecomepopularoncampus?A.ByattendingatalentshowB.ThroughtherecommendationofhisteachersC.Byhavinghistalentacknowledged.D.Bytakingadvantageofhisgoodappearance27．WhatlessoncanwelearnfromMichael’sexperience?A.TheimportanceofperseveranceinthefaceofchallengesB.ThebenefitsofmovingtoanewcityforeducationalopportunitiesC.Thesignificanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.D.Thekeyimpactofasupportiveschoolenvironmentonstudents'successCAnewstudyhasrevealedthataprehistoricseacowwasthetargetoftwodifferentpredators(捕食动物)—anancientcrocodileandatigershark,providingrareinsightsintothecomplexfoodchainsfrommillionsofyearsago.Theresearch,conductedbyaninternationalteamofscientistsandpublishedintheJournalofVertebratePaleontology,uncoversoneofthefewknowninstanceswhereasingleprey(猎物)wasattackedbymanypredators.Theseacow,belongingtotheextinctgroupCulebratherium,wasfirstattackedbyacrocodile.Evidencethenshowsthataftertheinitialattack,theseacow’sremainsweresearchedbyatigershark,atoothofwhichwasfoundneartheunluckyanimal’sneck.“HaveyouseentheBatmanmovie?ThereisascenewhereheandAlfredareshootingbulletstotryandfigureoutwhichspecifictypeofbullettheyaretryingtofind,”saidBenites-Palomino,leadauthoroftheresearch.“Ourresearchwasconductedinexactlythesameway.Wehavetheseexperimentsinthewildwherepredatorsareattackingtheirprey,andthenafterwardswetrytocomparewhichisthebestsceneforwhatwe’refindingthere.”Thefindisparticularlysignificantasitaddstothelimitedfossilrecordofmultiplepredatorsinteractingwithasingleprey.Suchinteractionsarecommonintoday’secosystems,butarerarelydocumentedinthefossilrecord,makingthisdiscoveryanimportantpieceofthepuzzleinunderstandingancientfoodwebs.“Wehavebeenunsureastowhichanimalswouldhaveservedthispurposeasafoodsourceformultiplepredators.Ourpreviousresearchhasidentifiedspermwhalessearchedbyseveralsharkspecies,andthisnewresearchhighlightstheimportanceofseacowswithinthefoodchain,”Benites-Palominosaidinastatement.Thedigging,directedbyMarceloSanchez-Villagra,headofthePalaeontologicalInstituteandMuseuminZurich,Switzerland,wasbothchallengingandrewarding.Thesitewasinitiallydiscoveredbyalocalfarmerwhospottedunusualrocks,inspiringtheteamtoinvestigatefurtherandeventuallyunearththeseacowfossils.28．Whatdoweknowabouttheprehistoricseacow?A．Itreachedthetopoffoodchains. B．Itisthoughttohavecomplexteeth.C．Itbelongstoanendangeredspecies. D．Itwasattackedbytwodifferentanimals.29．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Thesceneofanimalfights. B．Themethodoftheresearch.C．Theintroductionofamovie. D．Thedangeroftheexperiments.30．Whatdoestheimportanceofthestudyliein?A．Challengingthecurrentecosystems. B．Offeringinsightsintoancientfoodwebs.C．Clarifyingthemisunderstandingofseacows. D．Figuringoutthelinkbetweenmanandnature.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBatmanMovieInspiredaResearch B．APuzzleinComplexAncientFoodChainsC．SharkandCrocodileAteUnluckySeaCow D．AnImportantBiologicalDiscoveryofaFarmerDAweexperiencestypicallyinvolvetheperceptionofsomethingincrediblyvastorpowerful,somethingthatchallengesone’sunderstandingoftheworld.Theseareoften,butnotalways,encounterswithnature,suchaslookingovermountainsfromanairplane,orstandingatthefootofanenormoustree.Newdevelopmentalresearchsuggeststheexperienceofaweiscrucialforachildtogrowstronger.Historically,awehasfeaturedinpsychologicalaccountsofpeakexperiences.WilliamJamesspokeextensivelyaboutvariousspiritualmomentsthatintenselymovedhimandshapedhisviewpoint.Hefeltstronglythesepeakexperiencesmadeforthedeeperdevelopmentofaperson’sinnerworld.Contemporaryresearcherstheorizethatawemayhavehelpedourancestorssurvivethroughouthistoryandcontinuestoimpartpositiveeffectstoday.Previousstudieshaveshownawecanbeinstrumentaltotheformationofsocialgroupsandcansetoffhelpfulsocialbehaviorsamongadults.Butourresearchshowsthatperceptionsofawestartmuchearlierinlife.Fourtonine-year-oldchildrenperceiveandrespondtoawe-inspiringexperiencesanddifferentiatethemfromeverydayexperiences.Whenwatchingfantasticfootageofsweepingnaturalscenes,thechildrenperceivedthemselvesassmaller—aphenomenonknownasthe“smallself”—incomparisonwithhowtheyfeltafterwatchingfootageofeverydaynatureimagery.Theyfurtherreportedbeingfilledwithpower,believingtheywerecapableofachievinggreatthings.Additionally,theyfeltasenseofcuriosityandadesiretoexploremore,seeingthemselvesasadventurersonajourneyofdiscovery.Inourbusylives,nevertheless,potentialmomentsofaweoftengetoverlooked.Withthepressuretoachieveseeping(渗透)intochildhoodearlierandearlier,it'seasytounderstandwhyyou,asaparent,mightbemorefocusedongettingyourchildrentothenextactivityorcompetition.However,asyoubecomemorereceptivetosourcesofaweandknowledgeableaboutitsimportanceduringdevelopment,you’llmostlikelyseethemobtainconsiderableadvantageswhengivingaweexperiencesgreaterpriority.32．Whichaspectofaweexperiencedoesthenewstudyhighlight?A．Itshistoricalorigin. B．Placesofitsoccurrence.C．Itsbenefitsforkids. D．Itsimpactsonadults’behavior.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impart”meaninparagraph3?A．Restrict. B．Withdraw. C．Generate. D．Transform.34．Howdidthechildrenfeelwhenviewingfootageofbreathtakingscenery?A．Contented. B．Motivated. C．Panicked. D．Confused.35．What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthelastparagraph?A．Toappealtoparentsforachange.B．Toadvocateacare-freechildhoodlife.C．Tostatehispointonthefast-pacedsociety.D．Todescribeacommonculturalphenomenon.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theweatherblockingpatternscreatedbyclimatechangehavecausedincreasingchallengesforhomegardeners.Theyhavetodealwithdroughteveniftheydon’tliveinatraditionallydryclimate.But,quiteafewthingscanbedonetosavewateronhomegarden.36Driptapeisthebestwaytosavewateronyourhomegarden.Itisablackhose(软管)youattachtoyourgardenwatersourceandthenmakeholeswhereyourplantsare.37Soitcangreatlyreducethewateringneedsandsavesupto80%ofwaterfromevaporation(蒸发).Ifyouliveinahotclimate,youprobablyknowthatwateringyourgardeninthemorningwilljustmakeitevaporateinthehotsun.38Ordoitaftertheheatofthedayhaspassed.Youdon’twanttowateratnightoryouwillgetmoldonyourplants,butanytimeawayfromnoonsunshouldhelpyousavewateronirrigatingyourgarden.Ifyoudon’thavetimetostandaroundwateringorrememberingwhentogooutsideforthebestwaterconservation,putyoursprinklersonatimer.Youcanbuyonethatgoonastandardsprinkler.39Insteadofwastingwatersoakingthewholegarden,youcansetyourtimertowaterthethirstyplantslonger,withoutwastingwaterordrowningtheplantsthatdon’tneedthatmuch.Youcanalsosavewaterbygrowingdrought-resistantplants.Youcanplantvegetables,flowersandtreesthatarenativetoyourarea.40Weliketogrowzucchini(西葫芦)eventhoughnoonereallywantstoeatit.Infact,it’soneoftheonlyplantsgrowingnormallyduringthisseasonthatstartedwithlatefrost,thendroughtandheat,thenwildfiresmokehazefollowedbysoakingstorms.A．Waterattherighttimeofday.B．Wateronlygoeswhereit’sneeded.C．Waterslowlyforbetterabsorption.D．Thisisafantasticoptionforsavingwater.E．Trywateringyourgardenjustbeforesunrise.F．HerearesometipsyearroundandinallclimatesG．Theyusuallydon’tneedalotofextrawaterorattention.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InOctober2020,71-year-oldBillSumiel,battlingkidneyfailure,foundhimselfinanunlikelysituation—aridewithUberthatwouldchangehislife.Littledidheknowthathis41withTimothyLetts,theUberdriver,wouldleadtoanextraordinarytiethatwentbeyondtheboundariesofmere42.Havinglivedwitha(n)43thatcausedkidneyissuesforovertwodecades,SumielreliedonUberfortransportationtohisspecializedcenter.Duringthejourney,they44overtheirconversation.“Billreallylitupthecarwithpositiveenergy,”saysLetts.45,heofferedtodonatehiskidneyafterlearningaboutSumiel’ssearchforadonor.Despitebeing46byLetts’unforeseengenerosity,Sumielquickly47thatLettswasgenuinelysincereabouthisoffer.Followingmonthsofscreeningand48,itwasconfirmedthatLettswasanidealdonorandaperfect49forSumiel.OnDecember7,2021,thesuccessfulsurgerieschangedSumiel’slifeforthebetter,50himfromkidneytreatment.Sumiel51theextraordinarynatureoflivingdonorslikehimandwas52Letts’selflessact.Now,Sumielcherishespreciousmomentswithhisfamily.Letts,althoughrelocatedtoanothercountryforworkcommitments,53asolidrelationshipwithSumiel,anxiouslyawaitingtheir54.Asfatewouldhaveit,theirunexpectedUber55becamealife-savingjourney,showcasingthepowerofkindness,empathy(共情),andhumanconnectioninthefaceofadversity.41．A．experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment42．A．passengers B．travelers C．friends D．strangers43．A．failure B．infection C．condition D．loss44．A．bonded B．debated C．reflected D．observed45．A．Naturally B．Eventually C．Normally D．Directly46．A．delighted B．puzzled C．surprised D．embarrassed47．A．requested B．realized C．predicted D．hesitated48．A．consulting B．treating C．admitting D．testing49．A．match B．candidate C．partner D．supporter50．A．relieving B．enhancing C．freeing D．rescuing51．A．estimated B．shared C．recognized D．recalled52．A．interestedin B．cautiousabout C．sympatheticto D．gratefulfor53．A．acknowledges B．maintains C．explores D．ends54．A．reunion B．commitment C．conversation D．memory55．A．participation B．transportation C．transformation D．interaction第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThirtyculturalrelicshavebeenreturnedtotheChinesemainlandfromTaiwanthankstothejointeffortsofpeopleonbothsides56theStrait.They,57(transfer)totheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationonMonday,markedthe58(large)returnoflostrelicstothemainlandfromTaiwaninrecentyears.Thirteenofthereturnedpieces,includingtheheadsofbrokenBuddhistimages,59(show)atadonationceremonyattheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingonMonday.WuChih-yang,co-presidentoftheassociation,confirmedthatthereturnedrelicswerecollectedby“warmheartedpeople”fromoverseas60thengatheredbytheassociation.Wusaid,“Donationoftheseitemsismorethan61exchangeofculturalheritageacrosstheStrait.Cultural62(communicate)hasalwaysplayedacrucialrolein63(strengthen）ourlinks.”SammyYang,vice-chancellorofTaipei'sShihHsinUniversity,saidapreliminary(初步的)assessmentinTaiwantwoyearsago64(indicate)ahighdegreeofsimilarityintheartisticstyles,materialsandcraftsmanshipofsomeofthepaintedsculptureswithothersinShanxiprovince.Analysisofcuttingmarksonsomeheadstatuesledtotheguess65theymayhavebeenstolenabout30yearsago,consideringsomestatueswerecutandstolenfromaShanxitempleinanidenticalwayin1993.TheywerelaterfoundandreturnedfromTaiwanin1999.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．近年来，人工智能（AI）技术迅速发展，Deepseek作为一款新兴的AI工具，因其强大的功能和广泛的应用场景迅速走红。请你以“ThePopularityofDeepseek”为题，给你校“每周校园板报”英语板块投稿，内容包括：1.Deepseek爆火的原因和其带来的影响；2.你对AI技术未来发展的看法。要求：注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThePopularityofDeepseek_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnafreezingcoldDecembermorning,IledMartintothethird-gradeclassroomIwasinchargeof.Heloweredhishead,whichIthoughtwasduetohisshyness.Also,Inoticedhimwearingapairofshoesapparentlyoutgrowinghisshoesize.“Maybehecomesfromafinanciallydisadvantagedfamily,”Ithoughttomyself.However,itwasalsohardtounderstandMartin’sbehavior.Whenaskedtomakeaself-introductionontheplatform,hesimplyspelledhisname,leavingtheotherstudentsconfused.Besides,Martin’sstudyhabitsandskillswerenowhere