2025年高考考前信息必刷卷 英语 01新高考I卷解析版

绝密★启用前2025年高考考前信息必刷卷（新高考I卷）01英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）考情速递高考·新动向：参考历年高考真题变化趋势，2025年高考在题型上与往年保持一致，但在选材上更加贴近日常生活场景，让学生感受到英语在实际生活中的应用。从考点分布来看，细节理解题占比会偏大，结合多领域内容的考查方式，这与高考的趋势相符合，围绕对学生核心素养能力的考查，强调学生平常需要扩大阅读量，具备一定的文本分析和逻辑思维能力。高考·新情境：在命题中，所选的语篇兼顾应用文、记叙文、说明文和议论文，其中说明文占比最高。文章通常围绕人与自然、人与自我、人与社会这三大主题语境，融合思想性和教育性，在考察学生语言运用能力、阅读理解能力、逻辑分析能力、推理判断能力以及常识应用能力的同时分享人生体验或阐明人生道理。命题·大预测：文章体裁方面，高考阅读命题中以应用文、记叙文、说明文为主，偶尔考查议论文；题型分布方面则以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，以主旨大意题、词义猜测题为辅，着重考查学生在详读文章寻细节、忠实原文深推理、速读文章寻主题和字斟句酌猜词义等方面的能力。阅读部分的备考方向：1.培养语篇整体意识。学会从宏观上把握语篇，熟悉不同类型语篇的特征。2.学会有效阅读方法。略读——跳跃式浏览文章重要部分，了解文章主要内容；查读——带着问题回到原文，进行信息范围定位；研读——在相关范围内逐词、逐句细读，在理解字面意思的基础上分析、推理、理解其深层含义。3.提高难句破解效率。在阅读中可采用“一括、二画、三会意”的方式突破长难句。“一括”即用括号标出修饰成分；“二画”即画出句子的主体结构；“三会意”即在一括，二画的基础上对句子进行理解。4.熟谙题型解题技巧。用好顺序原则、定位词、排除法等解题法宝，按照题号顺序做题先看题干，标出题干定位关键词，然后根据关键词回到原文寻找它的出处；遇到模棱两可的答案时，可采用排除法。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（听力原文见结尾）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?A.Rainy.B.Foggy.C.Sunny.2.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’sinvitation?A.Shedoesn’tlikefootballgames.B.SheneedstotakecareofSally.C.Shemayhavetoworkovertime.3.Whatdidthespeakersdolastmonth?A.Theypaidavisittoapark.B.Theytookatriptotheseaside.C.TheyinvitedBoboverforbreakfast.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofCatherine?A.Sheisunconfident.B.Sheisexperienced.C.Sheisfortunate.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Fellowstudents.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Gethersomefood.B.Handinherhomework.C.GotoMrs.Peterson’soffice.7.Whatsuggestiondoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Stayfocusedforthetraining.B.Reducetheamountoftraining.C.Thinkaboutsomethingpleasant.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Tochangeareservation.B.Toarrangeanappointment.C.Tomakeacomplaint.9.Whenwillthewomancheckout?A.OnJanuary18th.B.OnJanuary19th.C.OnJanuary21st.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Changetheflightherself.B.Informthetravelagent.C.Bookroomsinanotherhotel.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydidthemanbuymanyoranges?A.Hewantedtostayhealthy.B.Thewomanlikedthem.C.Theywereonbigsale.12.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygotomorrow?A.Toahospital.B.Totheshop.C.Tothesubway.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Buysomesnacks.B.PickupLily.C.Watchashow.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inanoffice.B.Inalift.C.Inacar.15.Howsoonwillthemanbeinterviewed?A.In30minutes.B.In15minutes.C.In10minutes.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttogetthejob?A.Shelikestheworkingtime.B.Shelikesworkingindowntown.C.Shelikesgoingtoworkbysubway.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducingtheentertainers.B.Makinganopeningspeech.C.Gettingtoknowtheaudience.18.WhatisSarahJohnsonknownfor?A.Herclevermind.B.Herenergeticpersonality.C.Herimportantobservations.19.WhatissaidaboutMikeThompson?A.Hehasauniquestage.B.Hehashisownstyleofhumor.C.Heisanicephysicalcomedian.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenersof?A.Whentoenjoytheshow.B.Wheretobooktickets.C.Howtogetaspecialcalendar.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteeringisagreatoutletforself-improvementwhilehelpingothers,andwithBookmark,youcantrulymakeadifferencetothefuturesofprimaryschoolchildren.ThreeBookmarkvolunteershavesharedtheirstorieswithus.ClaireClairebeganreadingwithZachin2019.Asawriter,shewantedtoshareherloveofbookswithchildrenwhomayhavenotdiscoveredtheirs.Whenpackingupintheirfinalsession,Zachbecamehappytotryvarioustypesofbooks.Inthismoment,Clairerememberedthechildshe’dmetatthebeginningofhersessions,whodidn’tbelieveanyonewouldreadiftheycouldchoosenottoandstartedtounderstandherimpactasaBookmarkvolunteer.SallyBeforevolunteeringwithBookmark,Sallyhadneverworkedwithchildren,sobeginningthesessionswastrulyastepoutofhercomfortzone.SallyfeltarealconnectiontoBookmark’smissionandknewthechallengewouldpayoff.“Volunteeringhasmademefeelmorecontent.IfeelIammakingadifference.”AurélienAuréliensigneduptoreadwithConnoronlinein2020.Hehadbeenlookingforawayofgettingbackintovolunteeringwithchildrenashe’dfoundapastexperiencerewarding.TheflexibilityofBookmarkcaughthiseye,astheonlineprogrammefittedinwellaroundhisworkcommitments.400childrenarewaitingforavolunteertohelpthemlearntoread.SignuptobecomeaBookmarkvolunteertodayandchangeachild’sstory.21．WhatcanwelearnaboutZachbeforehestartedreadingwithClaire?A．Helackedconfidence. B．Hecouldn’taffordbooks.C．Hewasunwillingtoread. D．Hebehavedbadlyinschool.22．WhydidAurélienjoinBookmark?A．Itsuitedhisschedule. B．Hewaskeenonreading.C．Itbenefitedhiminthepast. D．Hefavoredonlinecommunication.23．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Topromotesales. B．Toadvocatereading.C．Tosharereal-lifestories. D．Toencourageparticipation.【答案】21．C22．A23．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三位Bookmark志愿者与我们分享了他们的志愿服务故事。21．细节理解题。由Claire中“Whenpackingupintheirfinalsession,Zachbecamehappytotryvarioustypesofbooks.Inthismoment,Clairerememberedthechildshe’dmetatthebeginningofhersessions,whodidn’tbelieveanyonewouldreadiftheycouldchoosenottoandstartedtounderstandherimpactasaBookmarkvolunteer.(在最后一节课结束时，扎克很乐意尝试各种类型的书。在这一刻，克莱尔想起了她在课程开始时遇到的那个孩子，他不相信即使可以选择不阅读，任何一个人都会阅读，并开始理解她作为Bookmark志愿者的影响)”可知，在愿意阅读的Zach开始和Claire一起阅读之前，他不相信即使可以选择不阅读，别人还是会阅读，说明Zach曾不愿意阅读。故选C项。22．细节理解题。由Aurélien中第一段“TheflexibilityofBookmarkcaughthiseye,astheonlineprogrammefittedinwellaroundhisworkcommitments.(Bookmark的灵活性引起了他的注意，因为在线程序非常适合他的工作承诺)”可知，Aurélien加入Bookmark是因为Bookmark的灵活性符合他的日程安排。故选A项。23．推理判断题。由第一段“Volunteeringisagreatoutletforself-improvementwhilehelpingothers,andwithBookmark,youcantrulymakeadifferencetothefuturesofprimaryschoolchildren.ThreeBookmarkvolunteershavesharedtheirstorieswithus.(志愿服务是自我提升和帮助他人的好途径，有了Bookmark，你可以真正改变小学生的未来。三位Bookmark志愿者与我们分享了他们的故事)”，三个Bookmark志愿者的故事和最后一段“400childrenarewaitingforavolunteertohelpthemlearntoread.SignuptobecomeaBookmarkvolunteertodayandchangeachild’sstory.(400名儿童正在等待志愿者帮助他们学习阅读。立即注册成为Bookmark志愿者，改变孩子的故事)”可知，文章通过讲述三个Bookmark志愿者的故事来鼓励更多的人参与Bookmark项目。故选D项。BIwokeat4am.toapitch-blackhostelroom,myeightroommatesallstillsoundasleepattheearlyhour.Itiptoedouttochange,stuffedacheeserollinmymouth,anddraggedthesuitcaseholdingayearofmylifetotheKaikouradolphin-watchingtouroffice.Withmoreadrenaline(肾上腺素)thanIhadwhenjumpingoutofaplane,Iputonmyflippers(脚蹼)quicklyandgotreadyformydiving.Themomentwedoveoffthewater,Iwasfullyawake.Noamountofcoffee,tea,orsugarhasevergivenmesuchanintensewake-up.Itturnsout,theoceanisfreezingat5am.,beforethesunhasrisenandinearly-spring.Don’tbescaredoffbythetemperature,though,because5am.iswhenthedolphinsaremostplayful!Forfiveseconds,Istruggledtobreathethroughthecold.Then,thewetsuitfloodedwithwaterandIwaswarm.Amomentlater,Iwasfacetofacewithawildduskydolphin,oneofthesmallestspeciesofdolphinintheworld!AsIswamalongsideitawkwardly,thedolphingracefullyspunonthesurfacewhilecreatingelegantspiralsbeneathme.Ihummedstrangenoiseswhichweresimilartowhales’todrawtheattentionofmoremembers,includingatinybabydolphinnobiggerthanmycalf.Butheseemedmostinterestedinthestrange-lookingthingthatkeptgettingtrappedinherown“flippers”.Thesunrose,warmingmybackasIcontinuedtostruggleamongthemostelegantanimalsintheocean.ThepracticeofswimmingwithwilddolphinsisbannedintheNorthIsland,wherethespeciesofHector’sdolphinsareindecline.ButinKaikoura,thepracticeisthrivingandactuallyhelpingtorestorethedolphinpopulations.Bysupportingthisadventurousexperience,you’resupportingdolphinconservation.24．Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforediving?A．Thrilled. B．Cautious. C．Nervous. D．Unsure.25．Whydidtheauthorbecomewideawakesuddenly?A．Becausethedivingwasscary. B．Becausethewaterwasbitterlycold.C．Becausethedolphinsweremostplayful. D．Becausethecoffeeandteawerestrongenough.26．Whatdoweknowaboutthewildduskydolphin?A．Theyarestrange-looking. B．Theyaredifficulttoapproach.C．Theyareinterestedinthewhale-likenoises. D．Theyarethesmallestdolphinsonearth.27．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Adolphin-watchingtourinNorthIsland. B．Atoughdecisionondolphinconservation.C．Awilddolphinspeciesthreatenedbyhumans. D．Anadventurousencounterwithwilddolphins.【答案】24．A25．B26．C27．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在凯库拉的海豚观察之旅中体验到的探险经历。24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Withmoreadrenaline(肾上腺素)thanIhadwhenjumpingoutofaplane,Iputonmyflippers(脚蹼)quicklyandgotreadyformydiving.(我的肾上腺素比从飞机上跳下来时要多，我迅速穿上脚蹼，准备潜水)”可知，作者潜水前心情很兴奋。故选A项。25．推理判断题。根根据第二段“Themomentwedoveoffthewater,Iwasfullyawake.Noamountofcoffee,tea,orsugarhasevergivenmesuchanintensewake-up.Itturnsout,theoceanisfreezingat5am.,beforethesunhasrisenandinearly-spring.(当我们潜入水中时，我完全醒了。再多的咖啡、茶或糖都无法让我如此清醒。事实证明，在早春，太阳升起之前，海洋在早上5点就冰冷刺骨)”可知，作者跳入水中突然清醒是由于清晨的冰水刺骨。故选B项。26．细节理解题。根根据第三段中“Ihummedstrangenoiseswhichweresimilartowhales’todrawtheattentionofmoremembers,includingatinybabydolphinnobiggerthanmycalf.(我哼着类似鲸鱼的奇怪声音来吸引更多成员的注意，包括一只比我的小腿还小的小海豚)”可知，暗色斑纹海豚非常喜爱鲸鱼叫声。故选C项。27．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第三段“Amomentlater,Iwasfacetofacewithawildduskydolphin,oneofthesmallestspeciesofdolphinintheworld!(片刻之后，我与一只野生的暗色斑纹海豚面对面，这是世界上最小的海豚物种之一！)”，第四段“ Thesunrose,warmingmybackasIcontinuedtostruggleamongthemostelegantanimalsintheocean.(太阳升起来了，温暖着我的背，我继续在海洋中和最优雅的动物游泳)”以及最后一段“Bysupportingthisadventurousexperience,you’resupportingdolphinconservation.(通过支持这一冒险经历，你就是在支持海豚保护)”可知，本文讲述了作者与野生海豚在大自然的冒险奇遇的经历。故选D项。CWhenthe2024SummerOlympicskickedoffinParis,thecitywentforthewowfactor,fortheopeningceremonydidn’ttakeplaceinastadiumbut—buckingtradition—outsideontheRiverSeine.Bathedinmythandmemory,theSeineisthelifebloodofthecitythatspranguponitsbanks.FromitssourceinBurgundy,theSeineflows483milestoreachtheseaatLeHavre,withthecapitalsittingnearlyinthemiddle.TheRiver’slayoutwithinParishasundergonechangesovertime,itscoursealteredbyconstantfloods,itsbranchesandchannelsultimatelyflowingintothesnakelikeriverbedweknowtoday.ItwasneartheSeine’sbanksatBercythatevidenceofthecity’sfirsthumansettlementwasdiscovered.TheearliestfixedsettlementwastheNeolithicsiteattheBercyarchaeologicaldigfrom1991to1992.“Situatedonabranch,orcanal,oftheSeine,thevillagehadbeenwellpreservedunderlayersofsedimentleftbyfloods,”saysSylvieRobin,amuseumdirector.Thecity’sbelovedstonequayswerebuiltoverthecenturiesforthecity’sbeautification.Thequaysalsoservedtochanneltheriverandattempttoconstrainflooding.Asthemightyriverfueledindustryandempire,dams,locks,bridges,andlaterfactoriesforeveraltereditsflowingpatterns.Formillennia,lifewaslivedontheriver.TheSeine’sbankswereagatheringplaceforworkandleisure.However,adifferentapproachtourbanplanninginthe20thcenturybegantoseparatethepublicfromtheriver.Inthe1960s,highwayswereconstructeddirectlyonthewater’sedge.Thequaysevenchangedintoparkinglots.Thetideturnedin2013whenthecitygovernmentdecidedtopedestrianizethemotorwayontheLeftBank.Cyclistsandwalkersreturnedtothequays,enjoyingnewfacilitiessuchasclimbingwallsandfloatinggardens.AriversideparkontheRightBank’smotorwayfollowedin2016.Themuchboasted$1.5billionOlympicGamesrivercleanupprojectisthepeakofyearsofinvestment.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bucking”inparagraph1mean?A．Integrating. B．Resisting. C．Highlighting. D．Embracing.29．WhatcanwelearnabouttheRiverSeineaccordingtothetext?A．TheearliestsettlementswereunearthedalongtheSeine.B．TheRiverSeine,flowingthroughParis,shapedthecity.C．FloodsrarelyaffectedtheRiverSeineanditspopulation.D．TheOlympicsmadetheSeineapopulartouristattraction.30．WhywerethestonequaysbuiltalongtheRiverSeine?①Todefendagainstattacks.②Todevelopthetransport.③Tocontrolthefloods.④Tochanneltheriver.⑤Tobeautifythesurroundings.⑥TosupporttheOlympics.A．①②④ B．②③⑥ C．③④⑤ D．①⑤⑥31．Whatdoesthelastparagraphhighlight?A．PeopleusedtohavefunlivingalongtheSeine.B．UrbanizationhastransformedlifeontheSeine.C．HumanactivitiesharmedtheSeine’secosystem.D．TheParisgovernmentaimstoenergizetheSeine.【答案】28．B29．B30．C31．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎塞纳河的一些历史以及重要作用。28．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Whenthe2024SummerOlympicskickedoffinParis,thecitywentforthewowfactor,fortheopeningceremonydidn’ttakeplaceinastadiumbut(当2024年夏季奥运会在巴黎开幕时，这座城市想要创造奇迹，因为开幕式没有在体育场举行，而是……)”以及后文“outsideontheRiverSeine(在塞纳河上)”可知，巴黎想要创造奇迹，开幕式没有在体育场举行，而是打破传统，在塞纳河上举行。故划线词意思是“抵制”。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“ItwasneartheSeine’sbanksatBercythatevidenceofthecity’sfirsthumansettlementwasdiscovered.TheearliestfixedsettlementwastheNeolithicsiteattheBercyarchaeologicaldigfrom1991to1992.“Situatedonabranch,orcanal,oftheSeine,thevillagehadbeenwellpreservedunderlayersofsedimentleftbyfloods,”saysSylvieRobin,amuseumdirector.(在贝尔西的塞纳河岸边附近，人们发现了这座城市第一个人类定居点的证据。最早的固定定居点是1991年至1992年贝尔西考古挖掘的新石器时代遗址。“这个村庄位于塞纳河的一条支流或运河上，在洪水留下的沉积物层下保存得很好，”博物馆馆长西尔维·罗宾说)”可知，流经巴黎的塞纳河塑造了这座城市。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thecity’sbelovedstonequayswerebuiltoverthecenturiesforthecity’sbeautification.Thequaysalsoservedtochanneltheriverandattempttoconstrainflooding.Asthemightyriverfueledindustryandempire,dams,locks,bridges,andlaterfactoriesforeveraltereditsflowingpatterns.(这座城市备受喜爱的石码头是几个世纪以来为美化城市而建造的。这些码头也起到了引导河流的作用，并试图控制洪水。这条强大的河流为工业和帝国提供了动力，水坝、水闸、桥梁和后来的工厂永远地改变了它的流动模式)”可知，沿着塞纳河建造石头码头是为了控制洪水、疏通河道以及美化环境。故选C。31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Formillennia,lifewaslivedontheriver.TheSeine’sbankswereagatheringplaceforworkandleisure.However,adifferentapproachtourbanplanninginthe20thcenturybegantoseparatethepublicfromtheriver.Inthe1960s,highwayswereconstructeddirectlyonthewater’sedge.Thequaysevenchangedintoparkinglots.Thetideturnedin2013whenthecitygovernmentdecidedtopedestrianizethemotorwayontheLeftBank.Cyclistsandwalkersreturnedtothequays,enjoyingnewfacilitiessuchasclimbingwallsandfloatinggardens.AriversideparkontheRightBank’smotorwayfollowedin2016.Themuchboasted$1.5billionOlympicGamesrivercleanupprojectisthepeakofyearsofinvestment.(几千年来，一直有人靠河而生。塞纳河两岸是工作和休闲的聚集地。然而，在20世纪，一种不同的城市规划方法开始将公众与河流分开。在20世纪60年代，高速公路直接建在水边。码头甚至变成了停车场。2013年，当市政府决定在左岸的高速公路上设置行人专用区时，情况发生了变化。骑自行车和步行的人回到码头，享受新的设施，如攀岩墙和浮动花园。2016年，右岸高速公路上的一个河畔公园紧随其后。这项耗资15亿美元的奥运河流清理工程是多年来投资的巅峰之作)”可知，最后一段强调了巴黎政府的目标是振兴塞纳河。故选D。DForgetabout“military-styletravel”duringwhichpeopletendtovisitasmanyplacesaspossibleintheleastamountoftime.Amorerelaxingandleisurelyalternative,suchas“Citywalk”,isbecomingthenormamongurbanyoungsters.Unlikemilitary-styletravel,Citywalkisaboutwanderingaroundacityonfoot,feelingtheatmosphereandfindingunusualthingsthatevenaresidentofthecitymightnothavenoticedbefore.Itcanbeaspecialeventwherepeoplestartajourneyledbytourguidesorsimplyexplorethestreets.Suchwalksgenerallyavoidfamousscenicspotsandshoppingcenters,andtakeyoutoplaceswhereyoucanhaverealinteractionswiththelocalpeople,eatatsmallbutauthenticrestaurants,andgainadeeperunderstandingofthecity’shistoryandculture.Citywalkershavesharedtheircarefullyplannedroutesonsocialmediaplatforms,generatingthousandsoffollowers.Theirpostsusuallyincludethetimeofthewalk,andinterestingplacesandrestaurantsalongtheway.Somepostsaremorelikeafoodtour.NanXi,whorecentlymovedfromBeijingtoShanghai,said“IthinkShanghaiisacityperfectforCitywalk.Therearebigtreesalongthestreetsandshopssellingdifferentproducts,whichisidealforcouplesandfriendstowalktogetherandtakephotos.”AfterseveralCitywalkexperiences,shesignedupforatwo-and-a-half-hourCitywalkpricedat88yuanperperson.Atourguidetoldthehistoryofthebuildingsandstreetsalongtheway.“Ifitweremewalkingalone,Iwouldsimplyfindthestreetsartistic,butthetourthatdayhelpedmegainabetterunderstandingofhowWesterncultureblendsinwith(融入)thelocalcultureinShanghai,”shesaid.Anothersurprisingbenefitofthewalkwasthatshehasmadefriendswithtwoofherfellowwalkers.LinYi,amanagerforanonlineplatformforself-guidedtours,thoughtCitywalkcanhelptravelerslearnaboutlocalcultureandliveaslocalpeopledo,feelingthevibesofacity.“PeoplewhoparticipateinCitywalksusuallyhavesimilartastes,andcanhavein-depthdiscussionswitheachother,”hesaid.32．Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenmilitary-styletravelandCitywalk?A．Thetransport. B．Thecost. C．Thepurpose. D．Theequipment.33．WhydoesNanXithinkShanghaiisacityperfectforCitywalk?A．Becauseitisaperfectplacetorunshops.B．Becauseitprovidesgreatexperiencesinmanyways.C．Becausetherearegreatthingstodoatweekends.D．Becauseidealcouplesandfriendsoftengatherthere.34．WhatcanbeinferredfromNanXi’stwo-and-a-half-hourCitywalk?A．Shethoughtitwellworthatry.B．Shewentonthetourwithoutcompany.C．Shewouldn’thavefoundtheartisticstreetsbyherself.D．SheknewhowWesternculturedifferedfromthelocalcultureinShanghai.35．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．Citywalkisanewtrendinurbantourism.B．Citywalkcanhelptravelersmakenewfriends.C．Military-styletravelisbecomingmorepopular.D．Military-styletravelhasanadvantageoverCitywalk.【答案】32．C33．B34．A35．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当前的旅游新趋势——城市漫步，越来越多的人选择这种更轻松悠闲的方式来体验城市生活。32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Forgetabout“military-styletravel”duringwhichpeopletendtovisitasmanyplacesaspossibleintheleastamountoftime.(忘记“特种兵式旅行”吧，在这种旅行中，人们倾向于在最短的时间内游览尽可能多的地方)”和第二段中“Unlikemilitary-styletravel,Citywalkisaboutwanderingaroundacityonfoot,feelingtheatmosphereandfindingunusualthingsthatevenaresidentofthecitymightnothavenoticedbefore.(与特种兵式旅行不同，城市漫步是指在一个城市里漫步，感受那里的氛围，发现一些即使是城市居民以前也可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西)”可知，特种兵式旅行追求旅行的效率，城市漫步是为了感受城市的氛围，发现城市的细微之处。因此，两者的主要区别在于目的不同。故选C项。33．细节理解题。根据第五段中NanXi所说的话“IthinkShanghaiisacityperfectforCitywalk.Therearebigtreesalongthestreetsandshopssellingdifferentproducts,whichisidealforcouplesandfriendstowalktogetherandtakephotos.(我认为上海是一个非常适合城市漫步的城市。街道两旁有大树，商店出售不同的产品，是情侣和朋友一起散步和拍照的理想场所)”可知，她这样认为的原因是上海在很多方面都提供了很棒的体验。故选B项。34．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Ifitweremewalkingalone,Iwouldsimplyfindthestreetsartistic,butthetourthatdayhelpedmegainabetterunderstandingofhowWesterncultureblendsinwiththelocalcultureinShanghai(如果是我一个人走，我只会觉得街道很有艺术感，但那天的旅行让我更好地了解了西方文化是如何与上海本土文化融合在一起的)”和“Anothersurprisingbenefitofthewalkwasthatshehasmadefriendswithtwoofherfellowwalkers.(另一个令人惊讶的好处是，她和两个同行的人成为了朋友)”可知，通过这次的城市漫步，她更好地理解了两种文化的融合，还交到了朋友。由此可知，她认为这种漫步值得一试。故选A项。35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Amorerelaxingandleisurelyalternative,suchas“Citywalk”,isbecomingthenormamongurbanyoungsters.(一种更轻松悠闲的选择，比如“城市漫步”，正成为城市年轻人的常态)”可知，文章围绕城市漫步成为城市旅游的新趋势展开，介绍了这种旅游方式的含义、特点、类型和优势，以及体验者的具体感受。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetByinaForeignCountryNotknowingthelocallanguageisnoreasonnottotravel.Herearesometipstogetbyfromsomeonewhodoesitallthetime.DownloadalanguagetranslationappThankstonewinventions,travelinginforeigncountrieshasbecomemucheasier.36.Findanappthatworksforyou.It’sbesttofindonethatspecializesinthelanguageyouneedtotranslateespeciallyifthelanguageusesacharactersetyou’renotfamiliarwith,orisoneyouhavedifficultypronouncing.37Bodylanguageisaneasywaytocommunicatewithlocals.Gesturesarealmostallgloballyunderstood.38.Inmanycountries,forexample,noddingmeans“no”,andshakingyourheadmeans“yes”.So,aquickwebsearchforthecountryyou’revisitingand“gesture”or“bodylanguage”willturnupanythingyouneedtobeawareofbeforeyougo.Hire(雇佣)alocaltourguide39.Youcanalwayssearchthewebforlocaltourguidesbeforeyougo,orfindaguidethroughyourhoteloratravelagent.LearnafewkeywordsTrylearningbasicwordsandphraseslike“hello”,“thankyou”and“I’msorry”.40A．ManyforeignlanguageappstranslatewordsonthespotB．AguidecanalwayshelpyouwithlocalsC．Thereareexceptions(特例),howeverD．SpeakwithyourhandsandheadE．Don’tspeaktostrangersF．AlwaystrysearchingtheinternetwhenyoumeetsomecommunicationproblemsG．Itisaformofrespectandwillgoalongwaytobringyouclosertolocals【答案】36．A37．D38．C39．B40．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了一些去外国旅游时便于正常生活的方法。36．前文“Thankstonewinventions,travelinginforeigncountrieshasbecomemucheasier.(多亏了新发明，在国外旅行变得容易多了。)”提到新发明让国外旅行变得容易，后文“Findanappthatworksforyou.(找一个适合你的应用程序。)”建议使用合适的应用程序，因此A项“Manyforeignlanguageappstranslatewordsonthespot(许多外语应用程序会当场翻译单词)”符合语境，指出外语应用程序可以提供翻译服务，承前启后，其中的apps在后文有同词复现。故选A。37．空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，根据后文“Bodylanguageisaneasywaytocommunicatewithlocals.Gesturesarealmostallgloballyunderstood.(肢体语言是与当地人交流的一种简单方式。手势几乎都能被全球理解。)”可知，本段的建议与使用肢体语言相关，因此D项“Speakwithyourhandsandhead(用你的手和头说话)”符合语境，建议使用手和头来沟通，契合段落内容。故选D。38．前文“Gesturesarealmostallgloballyunderstood.(手势几乎都能被全球理解。)”提到手势几乎可以全球通用，后文“Inmanycountries,forexample,noddingmeans“no”,andshakingyourheadmeans“yes”.(例如，在许多国家，点头表示“不”，摇头表示“是”。)”举例说明有的手势有不同的意思，因此C项“Thereareexceptions(特例),however(然而，也有例外)”符合语境，指出手势理解也有例外，和前文构成转折，引出后文的例子。故选C。39．本段标题“Hire(雇佣)alocaltourguide(雇一个当地的导游)”表明本段建议雇佣当地的导游，因此B项“Aguidecanalwayshelpyouwithlocals(导游总是能帮助你了解当地人)”符合语境，说明导游的用处，呼应标题。故选B。40．前文“Trylearningbasicwordsandphraseslike“hello”,“thankyou”and“I’msorry”.(试着学习一些基本的单词和短语，比如“你好”、“谢谢”和“对不起”。)”建议学习基本的单词和短语，因此G项“Itisaformofrespectandwillgoalongwaytobringyouclosertolocals(这是一种尊重，会让你和当地人更亲近)”符合语境，指出这样做的好处，承接前文。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MarleyChristianfoundayoungkoala,nexttohisdyingmother.However,becomingmotherlesswasn’thisonly41.TherescuerfromFriendsoftheKoalaalso42hewasmissingafoot.MarleydidherbestforTriumph,thekoala.Sheusedsocksto43hisstump(残肢),whichhelpedeasethediscomfortTriumphfeltwheneverhetriedtoput44onit,butMarleythoughtshecouldn’t45there.ShebegansearchingtheInternetforpetprostheses(假体).Butforakoala,therewasnothing46.“Iwastolditcouldn’tbedone,”Marleysaid.Marleydidfindacompanyspecializinginanimalprosthesesthatwouldliketo47thecase,buttheywereunsuccessfulafterseveral48.EventuallyMarleyfoundthe49rightinherneighborhood.ShementionedTriumph’stroubletoherdentalprosthetist(矫形器师)JonDoulman,andhe50tofindawaytomakeaprosthesisforTriumph.“51,it’sdifferentfromtoothproblems,”Jonsaid.“Butit’sworthatry.”Aftermakingone52ofTriumph’sstump,hecreatedapinkrubberboot,whichcouldhelpmakeTriumph’s53ofmovementreturn.“It’saseemingly54thing.ButthedesignofthedentistdoeschangeTriumph’slife.Oncethebootwas55,hedidalittlejump,andthenranaround.Iactuallycried,saidMarley.41．A．misfortune B．accident C．result D．difference42．A．suspected B．wondered C．noticed D．concluded43．A．cure B．cover C．warm D．sweep44．A．weight B．head C．hope D．burden45．A．continue B．leave C．stick D．stop46．A．helpful B．convenient C．available D．satisfactory47．A．takeon B．figureout C．seekfor D．lookinto48．A．examinations B．attempts C．discussions D．treatments49．A．solution B．inspiration C．support D．response50．A．happened B．agreed C．volunteered D．recommended51．A．Surprisingly B．Naturally C．Thankfully D．Strangely52．A．example B．issue C．model D．mark53．A．preference B．memory C．freedom D．intention54．A．unlikely B．ordinary C．touching D．imperfect55．A．adjusted B．attached C．completed D．confirmed【答案】41．A42．C43．B44．A45．D46．C47．A48．B49．A50．C51．B52．C53．C54．A55．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只名叫Triumph的小考拉失去了母亲，并且缺失了一只脚。救助者Marley为Triumph尽力寻找治疗方法，最终在邻居牙科矫形器师JonDoulman的帮助下，制作了一只粉红色橡胶靴作为Triumph的假肢。这个看似不显眼的设计改变了Triumph的生活，使它能够再次跳跃和奔跑，令Marley感动落泪。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，失去母亲并不是他的唯一的不幸。A.misfortune不幸；B.accident事故；C.result结果；D.difference差别。根据前文的“becomingmotherless”以及常识可知，失去母亲是很大的不幸。故选A项。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自“考拉之友”的救援者还注意的它也失去了一只脚。A.suspected怀疑；B.wondered想知道；C.noticed注意；D.concluded结论。根据后文“hewasmissingafoot.”可知，救援者注意到它也失去了一只脚。故选C项。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用袜子盖住他的残肢，这有助于缓解Triumph每次试图在这支残肢上负重时感到的不适，但Marley认为她不能就此止步。A.cure治愈；B.cover覆盖；C.warm温暖；D.sweep清扫。根据下文“whichhelpedeasethediscomfortTriumphfeltwheneverhetriedtoput__4__onit,”可知，用袜子给他的残肢盖上，是为了减轻残肢着地的疼痛。故选B项。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.weight重量；B.head头；C.hope希望；D.burden负担。根据前文“whichhelpedeasethediscomfortTriumphfelt”可知，小考拉少了一只脚，所以Marley用袜子把他的残肢包起来，这样每当Triumph试图用它支撑身体时（在残肢上增加负重时），都能减轻他的不适。故选A项。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.continue继续；B.leave留下，离开；C.stick粘贴，坚持；D.stop停止。根据前文的“Sheusedsocks”和下文的“ShebegansearchingtheInternetforpetprostheses(假体)”可知，尽管Marley已经帮助小考拉改善了状况，但她觉得自己不能止步于此，于是开始寻求进一步的帮助。故选D项。46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于一只考拉来说，没有什么是考拉可以用的。A.helpful有帮助的；B.convenient方便的；C.available可用的；D.satisfactory令人满意的。根据下文的“Iwastolditcouldn’tbedone”可知，Marley没有找到任何考拉可以用的假体。故选C项。47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Marley的确找到了一家专门从事动物假体制作的公司，他们愿意接手这件事，但经过几次尝试，他们都没有成功。A.takeon承担，呈现；B.figureout计算，弄明白；C.seekfor寻找；D.lookinto调查。