2024高考英语一轮复习课时提能练39Unit4Pygmalion新人教版选修8

-2-课时提能练(三十九)Unit4Pygmalion课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AWhenitcomestothemost1.horrible(horror)thingI'veencountered,Ihavetomentionthe2.robbery(rob)inCapeTown,capitalcityofSouthAfrica.Iwaswalkingtomyapartmentafterworkwhenamanstoppedme.Heaimedagunatmeandorderedmetokneeldown.Iknewamomentof3.hesitation(hesitate)mightcostmemylife.Hetookawaymyvaluablepossessions.ThoughIfeltscaredand4.uncomfortable(comfort),Iwasnothurt,whichwas5.fortunate(fortune)enough.CapeTown,whichbelongstothehigh­crime­rate6.classification(classify),isnotanidealplacetowork.Sostayawayfromitifyouarenotcapableofmakingaquick7.adaptation(adapt)ordealingwithanemergency8.properly(proper)．BAndersonsitsbythewindowwiththecurtaindrawntoshelter9.fromthesunlight.Therewerehighwindslastnightbutnowthewindhasfaded10.out.Hiscompanyisintroublebecauseknock­off(山寨)productsarepassed11.offastheirbrand­nameones,grabbingmuchoftheirmarketshare.Andersonhasdecidedtoretireandhand12.overhiscompanytohissmallestsonDavid,whostandsout13.intermsofcompetencefromallhisbrothersandsisters.Thecompanyisbadlyinneed14.ofnewideasandnewinventions.Davidhasbeenstudyingandlivingabroadforyears,allowinghimtomake15.theacquaintanceofmanypotentialpartners.Andersonbelievesthathissonwillturnthingsaround.CWhat16.ifyouwerelostinthedarkforestatnight?Youshouldn'tbothertryingtofindyourwayinthedarkatall,whichis17.ofnohelptoyou.Juststaywhereyouareuntildawn.Whenthesunrises,you'llhaveanideaofdirection.Once18.trapped(trap)inaforest,don'tpanic.Justtrytothinkofnice,happythings.Ifthere19.were(be)nosun,moonorstarsasafixedguideandyoudidn'thaveotherwaystofindthedirection,youwouldhavetopickaspotonthehorizonandjustheadforit.Ⅱ.语境短文改错依据P34课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Itwas11aminHenryHiggins'housenextday.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringweresittingdeeplyinconversation.PickeringmakesabetwithHenry.IfHenrycouldturnElizawhowasdirtyandbaddressedintoaladyinthreemonths,PickeringwouldconsiderHenrythemostgreatestteacheralive.Andhealsoagreedtopayallthecostsmyself.Henrydecidedtobeginonthealphabet.Beside,hethoughtElizawasalsoinneedofgrammarandpronunciation,thatwasareallydifficulttask.However,hewouldplanthebestwaytoteachher.[答案]Itwas11aminHenryHiggins'houseeq\o(\s\up12(∧),the)nextday.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringweresittingeq\f(deeply,deep)inconversation.Pickeringeq\f(makes,made)abetwithHenry.IfHenrycouldturnElizawhowasdirtyandeq\f(bad,badly)dressedintoaladyinthreemonths,PickeringwouldconsiderHenrythegreatestteacheralive.Andhealsoagreedtopayallthecostseq\f(myself,himself).Henrydecidedtobegineq\f(on,with)thealphabet.eq\f(Beside,Besides)，hethoughtElizawasalsoinneedofgrammarandpronunciation,eq\f(that,which)wasareallydifficulttask.eq\f(However,Therefore)，hewouldplanthebestwaytoteachher.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．假如她发觉你把她的书丢了怎么办？(whatif...？)Whatifshefindsoutthatyou'velostherbook?2．他想出来的处理这个问题的方法很有价值。(beof＋n.)Thewaythathehadthoughtoftodealwiththeproblemwasofgreatvalue．3．他们起先做试验，信任会胜利。(形容词短语作状语)Theystartedtheexperiment,hopefulforsuccess．4．由于老师对他所做的事情很满足，于是在班上表扬了他。(过去分词短语作状语)Satisfiedwithwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.5．主动参与课外活动在我们学校很受欢迎，它不仅能使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，而且还能提高我们的学习。(notonly...butalso...)Takingpartinafter­classactivities,whichnotonlymakesourschoollifecolorfulbutalsoimprovesourlearning,isverypopularinourschool.课时作业B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·长春质量监测一)CelesteNg,anewwriter,hasgainedrecognitionforherfirstnovel,EverythingINeverToldYou.Ng'sparentscamefromChinainthe1960s.NgwasborninAmericaandgrewupinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,andShakerHeights,Ohio,inafamilyofscientists.CelestewenttoHarvardUniversityandearnedanMFAfromtheUniversityofMichigan,whereshewontheHopwoodAward.Althoughhernovelisnotaboutrace,thecharactersareAsian.ThemaincharacterisLydia,ateenagegirl,whoisthefavoriteofthreechildrenborntoawhitemotherandaChinese­Americanfather.ThestoryisaboutLydia'sdisappearance,andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysteryunfolds.Thewholefamilydealswithsorrow,regret,andexposedsecretsastheysearchfortheirlostdaughter.ThoughthecharactersinthisstoryareAsian,Ngsaysshedidn'treallywanttoincludeAsiancharacters.Shewasafraidpeoplewouldthinkthestorywasaboutrealpeopleinherlife.BecauseshegrewupinAmericaanddoesn'tspeakChinese,shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincludedAsiancharactersinthebook.Thebookhastakenoff,especiallyonAmazon,whereitwontheEditor'sPickforNo.1BestBookoftheYearin2014.Ngisstillgettingusedtotheattention,sayingsheisstillamazedwhenpeopletellhertheyhavereadherbook.Withsomanyreaders,it'ssafetosaythisisabookyoushouldread.Butifyou'relookingforasimplemystery,thisbookmightnotbeforyou.Mostreaderswarnthatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyou'repreparedtocry.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了CelesteNg所写的一部关于一个失踪的小女孩Lydia以及她的家庭经验的小说——EverythingINeverToldYou。1．ThenovelEverythingINeverToldYou．A．focusesonafamilywithamissingchildB．discussesthewaystogetridofregretC．exposesthesecretoftheAmericanworldD．talksaboutthelifeofteenagersinAmericaA[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“ThestoryisaboutLydia'sdisappearance,andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysteryunfolds.”可知，EverythingINeverToldYou这部小说是关于一个失踪了孩子的家庭，故选A项。]2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoCelesteNg?A．ShewantedtohelptheAsianpeople.B．ShewassurprisedthatshewroteaboutAsiancharacters.C．ShewasborninChinaandgrewupinAmerica.D．Shewantedpeopletoknowthecharacterswererealpeopleinherlife.B[推理推断题。依据第四段中的“shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincludedAsiancharactersinthebook”可知，她对自己书中的人物包括亚洲人而感到很惊讶，故选B项。]3．Howdomostreadersprobablyfindthebook?A．It'saboutrace.B．It'sasadstory.C．It'sasimplemystery.D．Ithasasurprisingending.B[推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Mostreaderswarnthatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyou'repreparedtocry.”可知，大多数读者认为这是一部看了会哭的悲剧小说，故选B项。]4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．CelesteNgandherfamily.B．TheawardsCelesteNgwon.C．CelesteNg'slearningexperiences.D．CelesteNgandherbest­knownnovel.D[主旨大意题。通读全文尤其依据第一段可知，本文主要介绍了CelesteNg的状况及其写的一部小说，故选D项。]B(2024·东北三省四市教研联合体二模)TheUNICEF(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund)reportestimatesthataroundone­thirdoftheworld'syouth—mostindevelopingcountries—arenotonline.Forexample,inAfrica,only40percentofchildrenareonline.InEurope,bycontrast,88percentareonline.UNICEFreportsthatoneinthreeInternetusersaroundtheworldarechildren.Eventhoughsomanychildrenareonline,theorganizationsayslittleisknownabouttheeffectofdigitaltechnologyonchildren'swell­being.Moreimportantly,thereportfindsthatlittleisbeingdonetoprotectchildrenfromthedangersofthedigitalworld.Forexample,manychildrenaroundtheworldhaveadigitalfootprintbeforetheycanactuallywalkandmakerealfootprints.Parentsoftenpostphotosoftheirchildrenandsharestoriesaboutthem.Andachild'smedicalrecordsmaybestoredinthecloud.Aschildrengrow,theymayshareadditionaldetailsaboutthemselvesorphotosandvideosofthemselves.Butmakingallthispersonalinformationpublicmayputachildatrisk.LaurenceChandy,DirectorofData,ResearchandPolicyforUNICEF,explainsthattheserisksincludethemisuseofchildren'sprivateinformation,accesstoharmfulcontentandcyber­bullying.Besidescyber­bullying,LaurenceChandysayschildrenarealsoatriskfromonlinecriminalnetworks.Thesecriminalstargetchildrenforsomeoftheworstformsofexploitationandabuse.Hesayssafeguardingchildren'sprivacyontheInternetisanissueofmajorconcern.“Wereallyemphasizetheimportanceofputtinginplacesafeguardstopreventchildren'spersonaldatafromfallinginthewrongpeople'shandsandprotectingtheiridentities.Thisisanissuewhichisonlygoingtogrowinimportance.”Parents,caregivers,teachersandschooladministrators,businessesandpolicymakersneedtoworktogethertoensuresafeaccessandprotectchildrenfromthepossibleharmofagrowingdigitalworld.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。联合国儿童基金会的报告指出，世界上有三分之一的网民是儿童，但是没有多少人知道数字技术对孩子的影响。孩子们在网上共享自己的生活细微环节或者自己的照片和视频可能会让其处于危急之中。我们应当联合各方力气，确保网络的健康环境。5．WhatcanweprobablyknowfromtheUNICEFreport?A．Aroundtwo­thirdsoftheworld'syouthareoftenonline.B．Digitaltechnologydevelopsfasterindevelopingcountries.C．Theinfluenceonthehealthofchildrenonlineismentioned.D．Thenumberofyouthonlineislargerthanthatofadultsonline.A[推理推断题。依据第一段第一句“TheUNICEF...arenotonline.”可知，联合国儿童基金会报告说，世界上约有三分之一的年轻人不上网。据此可以推断，世界上约有三分之二的年轻人上网，故A项正确。]6．WhatmaybefoundaboutsomechildrenontheInternet?A．Theirpasswords.B．Theirparents'footprints.C．Theirchildhoodstories.D．Theiracademicrecords.C[细微环节理解题。依据第三段倒数其次句“Parentsoftenpostphotosoftheirchildrenandsharestoriesaboutthem.”可知，父母常常将他们孩子的照片和他们的故事发在网上，故C项正确。]7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Wedon'tdomuchtosafeguardchildrenonline.B．Childrenliketoposttheirfamilyinformationonline.C．There'rechancesforchildrenonlinetobreaklaws.D．Criminalstargettheparentsofchildrenonlineformoney.A[推理推断题。依据其次段其次句“Eventhoughsomanychildrenareonline,theorganizationsayslittleisknownabouttheeffectofdigitaltechnologyonchildren'swell­being.”和第三段首句“Moreimportantly,thereportfindsthatlittleisbeingdonetoprotectchildrenfromthedangersofthedigitalworld.”可推知，对于孩子上网的平安，我们没有做多少事情，故A项正确。]8．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Cyber­bullyingcausesmoredangerstotheyouth.B．Digitaltechnologycanpushtheworldtodevelop.C．Thedigitalworldismentallygoodbutphysicallybad.D．Children'sinformationsafetyinthedigitalworldshouldcauseconcern.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，没有多少人知道数字技术对孩子们的影响，孩子们在网上共享自己的生活细微环节可能会让其处于危急之中；爱护儿童免受数字世界的危害，我们做得很少。据此可知，本文主要论述了孩子们的信息平安应当引起人们的关注，故D项正确。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·石家庄市中学毕业班模拟考试一)ThreeinfivepeopleintheUKholdalibrarycard.Forsome,librariesareashelterfromthestressesofday­to­daylife.1Ifyou'reconsideringjoiningyourlocallibrary,nowisthetimetodoso.Andifyouneedanymoreencouragement,hereareseveralreasonswhyyoushould.MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.2Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.3Imaginejusthowmanybooksyouhaveatyourfingertipswithalibrarycard.Therearelotsofmodernones,aswellasoriginalones,andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.It'sapricelessexperience,especiallyforkids,andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.Librariesdevelopwithtimes.Theyhavechangedgreatlysincedecadesago.4Somelibrarieshaveappssoyoucanseewhenyourbooksareduebackandevenreservebooksinsomecases.Therearealsolibrarieswhichletyouaccessbooksindigitalformatsonyourmobiledevice—prettycool.Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesorlearningcenters.5A．Librarieshelppeoplelearn.B．Librarieshelpeducatethekids.C．Theycreateagreatsenseofcommunity.D．Youcangoin,settledownandreadabookwithoutbeingchargedapenny.E．MostlibrariesnowhavecomputersandallowpeopletoborrowCDsandDVDs.F．Librarieshelpussavemoneyaswe'reborrowingbooksratherthanbuyingthem.G．Forothers,particularlythehomelessandpeopleinpoverty,alifelinetotheworld.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加入图书馆的缘由。图书馆是人们减压的好场所，在那里人们还可以免费学习文化学问。1．G[依据空前一句“Forsome,librariesareashelterfromthestressesofday­to­daylife”可知，对一些人来说，图书馆是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所；据此可推知，空处应与此对应，介绍其他人对图书馆的看法，故G项符合语境。]2．D[依据空后一句“Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns”可知，你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过假如逾期还书，你将不行避开地面临罚款；据此可推知，空处应是介绍在图书馆免费读书的状况，故D项符合语境，连接上下文。且D项中的“Youcan”与空后一句中的“Youcanalso”呼应。]3．A[依据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；结合对本段的整体理解，尤其是该段第三句“Therearelotsofmodernones,aswellasoriginalones,andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime”可知，通过阅读，你可以拓展你的学习，扩大你的词汇量；据此可知，该段主要说明白图书馆可以帮助人学习，故A项正确。]4．E[依据本段的主题句“Librariesdevelopwithtimes”和空后的“Somelibrarieshaveapps”可知，空处应是介绍现如今的图书馆利用现代技术设备的状况，故E项与此处匹配。]5．C[依据该段第一句“Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity”可知，图书馆能让公众聚集起来成为一个社区；结合空处位置可知，空处总结该段，即图书馆创建了一种社区意识，故C项正确。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·济南市模拟)Papercuttingwasrecognizedasournationalintangibleculturalheritage(遗产)in2006.Accordingtoexperts,papercuttingconveystheculturesharedbetweenChina1.foreigncountriestowishforfamilyreunionsandmaintainlinkswithlovedones,aliveordead.InthemovieCoco,forinstance,the12­year­oldMiguelandhisfamilydanceandsingtocelebratea2.(tradition)festivalinMexico,whencolorfulpapercuttingsarehungonthestreet.Chinesepeoplealsocutimagesofsmallfigures3.(commemorate)theirfamilywhohavepassedaway.ThedifferenceisthatmostChinesepapercuttingsarered,whilethoseinothercountries4.(be)oftenmadeinmanyothercolors.ThefairytalewriterHansChristianAndersenlikedtocut5.(character),suchasprincesses,outofpaperwhile6.(tell)storiestochildren.InChina,femalefriendsandfamilymembersusedtochatandmakepapercuttingstogether.“7.thepatternsandcolorsmaybedifferent,papercuttingssharethesamefunctionofmaintainingemotionaltiesamongpeople，”saysYangHuizi,8.artteacheratBeijingYang9.(study)andperformedtheartforoveradecade.Besidesroutineuniversitycourses,shealsoorganizesnonprofitpapercuttingactivities10.areopentothepublicinBeijingtopromotebasicknowledgeofpapercutting.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了剪纸的意义。1．and[考查连词。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，符合语境，故填and。]2．traditional[考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，所以用形容词traditional修饰名词festival，在句子中作定语。]3．tocommemorate[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填tocommemorate。]4．are[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一样。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，make和主语those构成被动关系，应用被动语态，即be＋done的形式，且主语为复数，故填are。]5．characters[考查名词的单复数。character是可数名词，依据空后的“suchasprincesses”可知，此处表示复数概念，故填characters。]6．telling[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句主语“HansChristianAndersen”和动词tell之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用tell的现在分词形式telling。]7．Though/While/Although[考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的让步关系，故填Though/While/Although，意为“尽管”。]8．an[考查冠词。“artteacher”是可数名词，第一次在语境中出现，是YangHuizi的同位语，故用不定冠词修饰，且art的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]9．hasstudied[考查动词的时态和主谓一样。依据时间状语“foroveradecade”可知，本句用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填hasstudied。]10．that/which[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词nonprofitpapercuttingactivities，在从句中作主语，故用that/which来引导该定语从句。]Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词