年牛津译林版英语中考书面表达之Lesson2书信课件

Lesson2书信1投诉信道歉信建议信★常见类别应用文感谢信申请信★邀请信★书面通知书信格式书信格式书信格式书信格式书信格式书信格式①写信模板

DearXXX,（称呼）Iseverythinggoingwell?（问候语）

（正文）总起句---I’mwritingtotellyouabout···（主题）.分说---1.记叙某件事情./2.议论说明某件事或物或人（firstofall/then/what’smore/mostimportantly/finally).结尾---期望对方做出答复，评价，建议等。Lookingforwardtoyourreply!（结束语）

Yours,（署名）

XXXX书信格式-模板书信格式-模板②回信模板DearXXX,（称呼）

I’mgladtohearfromyou.（问候语）

（正文）总起句---Inyourletter,youwantmeto···（指明对方写信目的）（主

题）Hereissomeadviceforyou.给出建议、评价、答复等分说---1.记叙某件事情./2.议论说明某件事或物或人（firstofall/then/what’smore/mostimportantly/finally).结尾---表达期望Ihope...

Bestwishes!（祝愿）

Yours,（署名）

XXXXPart1Part23stepsPart3问候+自我介绍表明写信目的投诉-产品、服务道歉/感谢-事件缘由建议-表达观点申请-申请原因+自身优势邀请-活动时间、地点总结-有形式+有温度常用搭配顺序衔接词一、用于描述过程，使文章更富有条理性：①First,…Second,…Third,…Finally,…②First,…Next,…Then,…Finally,…③First,…Then,…Then,…Finally,…④First,…Lateron,…Afterthat,…Last,…常用句型二、用以下句型，使文章层次分明：①First,…Besides,…Inaddition,…Also,…Finally,…②Myfirstreasonis,…Mysecondreasonis…Then,…Again,…Finally,…③Firstofall,…Also,…Finally,…④Onereasonis…Anotherreason…Afinallyreasonis…⑤Oneimportant…Anotherimportant…Themostimportant…⑥Somethinkthat…Ontheotherhand,…Butothersthink…⑦It’struethat….,However,...⑧Itisimportant/necessaryforsb.todosth.(or:Itisimportant/necessary

that...)⑨Weshouldpayspecialattentionto...(or:Specialattentionshouldbepaidto...)⑩Wehavemademucheffort,thereisstillmoreweneedtomake.常用短语三、表示上下关系的常用短语与连词：asaresulttherefore1.

结果2.因此，所以3.以便；因此4.以便，为了...5.此外，而且6.另外；再说7.因为8.然而，可是，不过9.

在我看来10.另一方面来说11.最重要的是；尤其是12.综上所述13.无论如何，总之14.总之15.换句话说

16.如我所说17.通常，普遍地18.事实上

sothatinorderthat/todo...moreoverwhat’smorebecauseof+名词短语howeverinmyopinionontheotherhandaboveallfromtheaboveanyway/anyhowinaword/inshort/tosumupinotherwordsasIhavesaidgenerallyinfact特殊句型-强调句/倒装句强调句1.Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他成分例：Hewillhaveameetingtomorrow.改强调句：

强调主语：

强调宾语：

强调状语：

Itisameetingthathewillhavetomorrow.

Itistomorrowthathewillhaveameeting.Itis

he

that/whowillhaveameetingtomorrow.

强调句2.Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调的部分+that+其他成分例：Ididn’tgotobeduntiltwelveo’clocklastnight.

改强调句：Itwasnotuntiltwelveo’clocklastnightthatIwenttobed.强调句3.do/does/did的强调(意为：“确实，的确”)例：Ilikeit.改强调句：Idolikeit.我的确很喜欢。课堂练习-强调句1.It________MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.was

B.are

C.were

D.hadbeen2.Itwasnotuntil1920_________regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.since3.Shesaidshewouldgoandshe________go.A.didn’t

B.did

C.really

D.would4.Itwaslastnight_________Iseethecomet.A.thetime

B.when

C.that

D.which5.-Wereallthreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?

-No,________onlythetwopassengerswhogothurt.A.therewere

B.itwere

C.therewas

D.itwasACBCD课堂练习-强调句6.Itwasnotuntil1936________baseballbecamearegularpartofOlympicGames.A.then

B.which

C.that

D.when7._______in1943_______theharmfulsmogmadeitsappearanceinLosAngeles.A.Only…thatB.Itwas…thenC.Thatitwas…whenD.Itwas…that8.ItwasontheNationalDay_________shemetwithherseparatedsister.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which9.__________the1500's________thefirstEuropeanexploredthecoastofCalifornia.A.Itwasuntil……thenB.Itwasnotuntil…whenC.Itisuntil……thatD.Itwasnotuntil……that10.__________inthisroomthatourfirstmeetingwasheld.A.Justwhen

B.When

C.Where

D.ItwasCDADD倒装句英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序；另一种谓语的一部分或整个谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。倒装句1.so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语表示“……也是这样”，只能用在肯定句，注意上、下句所使用的动词的时态要一致。如：Youcanrideabike.__________________你会骑自行车，我也会。HehasbeentoBeijing.__________________

他去过北京，我也去过。Hesawthesnake,and__________________

他看见那条蛇了，我也看到了。SocanI.SohaveI.sodidI.注意：句子如果有be、助动词和情态动词，就把这些词放在另一个主语前；如果没有，就借do，does或did。倒装句2.neither/nor+be/情态动词/助动词+主语表示“……也不这样”。用法和句型so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语一样，只是意义上表示否定。如：Thefirstoneisn’tgood,and_____________________.

第一个不好，第二个也不好。Theydidn’tcomelastnight._________________________.

他们昨天晚上没有来，我也没有来。neitheristhesecondoneNeither/Nor

didI倒装句3.以there,here,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子。为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。这时的主语必须是名词，主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。如：公共汽车来了。________________________

它来了。

________________________

我们老师进来了。Ourteachercamein.=___________________________

男孩子们冲了出去。Theboysrushedout.=___________________________Hereitcomes.Incameourteacher.Outrushedtheboys.Herecomesthebus.

课堂练习-倒装句1.-______aniceday!

-______.A.How;SoisitB.What;Soisit C.What;SoitisD.How,Soitis2.-IhaveneverbeentoHawaii.WhataboutMike?

-_______.A.SohasheB.SohedoesC.NeitherhehasD.Neitherhashe3.Ourclassaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Ifyoudon’tgo,______.A.sodoI B.neitherdoI C.neitherwillID.sowillI4．-I’mnotgoingswimmingthisafternoon.-__________.Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomecleaning.A.SoamI. B.SoIam. C.NeitheramI. D.NeitherIam.5．-Ineverdrinkcoffee．

-________.A．SodoIB．SodidIC．NeitherdidID．NeitherdoICDCCD课堂练习-倒装句6．-Tom,I’mwatchingafootballmatch．Whataboutyou?

-_________.A．SodoI．B．SoamI．C．SoIdo.D．SoIam.7．IamnotwatchingTV，________isJim．A．alsoB．eitherC．neitherD．so8.-______foryou.Happybirthday!-Thankyou.A.YourpresentishereB.Thisisapresent

C.HereisapresentD.Apresentisthis9.-Here____！WhereisXiaoLiu？

-There____.A.comesthebus；isheB.comesthebus；heisC.thebuscomes；isheD.thebuscomes；heis10.-IhavereadthebookSenseandSensibility.-________.A.SohaveI B.NeitherhaveI C.SoIhaveBCCBA邀请信1.辨类型2.定结构3.列要点4steps写作步骤4.用句型1.辨类型假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写邮件，内容包括：

1.展览时间，地点；

2.展览内容。Q：什么类型？邀请信BeginningMainBodyConclusion文章框架寒暄+背景+写信目的活动基本内容期待回复+感谢2.定结构时间、地点环节对受邀者的益处1.寒暄+介绍自己2.活动背景什么人/机构将要有一个怎样的活动Ourschoolwillhaveapaper-cuttingshow.Therewillbeapaper-cuttingshowinourschool.基础版Howareyou?Mynameis.....升级版Howiseverythinggoing?Iam....,astudentofourschool’spaper-cuttingclub.基础版升级版3.列要点-Beginning3.表明目的Iwanttoinviteyoutovisititwithme.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutovisititwithme.基础版升级版I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheshow.3.列要点-Beginning1.活动相关内容：时间、地点、环节内容地点时间TheshowwillbeheldintheschoolhallonJune20.基础版升级版WewillholdtheshowinourschoolhallonJune20.被动3.列要点-MainBody1.活动相关内容：时间、地点、环节内容介绍环节内容:作品，表演，讲座Therearemanyinterestinglivingperformances/lecturesanddifferentkindsofpaper-cuttingworksattheshow.Wecanseemanyinterestinglivingperformancesandpaper-cuttingworksandattendlecturesattheshow.

基础版升级版therebe句型不同种类的/各种各样的3.列要点-MainBody2.益处

能给受邀者带来哪些好处？It’sagoodchancetolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Also

youcanimproveyourChinesebycommunicatingwithothers.基础版升级版YoucanlearnmoreaboutChineseculture