Unit5LaunchingyourcareerLearningAboutLanguage课件-高中英语人教版选择性

Unit5LaunchingyourcareerLearningAboutLanguageTeachingObjectives:1.Findandobservelongsentencesinthetopiccontextandanalysetheirstructuralfeatures.2.Learnfromtheoutstandingpeopleintheprofessionalfield.Keyanddifficultpoints:Keypoint：Findoutandobservelongsentencesinthetopiccontextandanalysetheirstructuralfeatures.Difficultpoint：Howtoanalysethelongsentencesandusethemintheirwriting.

Buildupyourvocabulary(1)Completethesesentenceswithwordsfromthereadingtext.Thenwritedownyourowndreamcareerandgivereasons.hydrogenbreastlawyerlibrariandrawersCompletethesesentenceswithwordsfromthereadingtext.Thenwritedownyourowndreamcareerandgivereasons.bouncedbouncespyspyingOtherwordswhichcanbeusedinbothnounandverbforms:profile,code,fry,purse,knit,cage,finance,desert,etc.Completethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Probablyeveryonedreamsofhavingagreatcareer,butfirstlet’s_________whatthismeans.Whenthinkingaboutwhatmakesacareergreat,manyideasmay____________inyourhead,suchasthedesireformoney,power,orfame.Differentpeoplemighthavedifferentopinionsaboutthis,butwouldn’titbekindofgreedytofocusonmoneyandfame____________onsomethingmoremeaningfulPleasecloseyoureyesandthinkofsomeoneprofessionalandsuccessful.Itcouldbeafamousentrepreneur,agreatleader,ascientistoranartist,orateacherwho___________________________you.definebouncearoundratherthanhadagreatinfluenceonCompletethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Forme,sheisgreatnotjustbecauseshewasworld-famous,butbecauseshemadegreatcontributionstomankind.Beingafemalescientistwasmuchlesscommoninhertime,butinspiteofthisshedevotedherlifetohercareer.SoI________________________thatifyouwantagreatcareer,youneedto________yourselftosomethingmeaningful.Ibelieveallgreatcareershavethis____________.havecometotheconclusioncommitincommon复习句子That'sareallylongsentence.Canyouanalyzeitssentencecomponents?不定式短语作目的状语宾语从句itis+形容词+todosth.定语从句Doyourememberhowmanysentenceswelearnedintotal?Let'sreviewthem!Findthefollowingtypesofsentencesinthereadingtext.Therearemanyfreetestsonline,sogiveoneatry.Sotryafewtestsonlineandstartthinkingaboutyourfuturecareerrightnow!Asanadult,oneofthefirstquestionsyouareaskedwhenmeetingsomeonenewis，"Whatdoyoudo".Thebesttimetostartthinkingaboutpossiblecareersiswhileyouarestillatschool,beforeyoumakeanychoicesaboutyourfurthereducation.Thecareeryouhavedefinesyourlife,andsotakingtimetothinkaboutitisanessentialexerciseforyoungpeople.简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)AmyandJennyareAmericangirls.艾米和珍妮是美国女孩。Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.她喜欢画画，经常为墙报画画。Amy和Jenny是并列主语likes和draws是并列谓语Shewentout,boughtabookandreturnedhurriedly.她出去买了本书就匆匆地回来了。wentout,bought和returned是并列谓语Therearemanyfreetestsonline,sogiveoneatry.Sotryafewtestsonlineandstartthinkingaboutyourfuturecareerrightnow!并列句:由并列连词或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。Ihadsomemedicine,butsofarithasn'tdonemuchgood.我吃了一些药，但到目前为止效果不太好。but是并列连词Workhard,oryouwon'tmakeit.努力工作吧，否则你不会成功的。or是并列连词Asanadult,oneofthefirstquestionsyouareaskedwhenmeetingsomeonenewis，"Whatdoyoudo".Thebesttimetostartthinkingaboutpossiblecareersiswhileyouarestillatschool,beforeyoumakeanychoicesaboutyourfurthereducation.复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。Thereasonwhyshedidn'tcomewasthatshebecameill.她没来的原因是她生病了。why引导定语从句;that引导表语从句Onceshemakesuphismind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下定决心，什么也改变不了。once引导时间状语从句长难句种类及突破策略Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen'smagazines,thetoothpastemarketer,forinstance,mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen'smagazinestobeused.带有较多成分的简单句突破策略：去枝叶，找主干，即主语和谓语本句主干：themarketermustselectthetelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthewomen’smagazinesHavingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen'smagazines,thetoothpastemarketer,forinstance,mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen'smagazinestobeused.Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen'smagazines,现在分词完成形式的短语用作时间状语toothpaste定语exactspecific定语定语forinstance插入语tobeused动词不定式修饰宾语长难句种类及突破策略含有多个简单句的并列句Inthe1970shewasasurgeonatYale,hadawonderfulwifeandfivebeautifulchildren,buthewasterriblyunhappy.在20世纪70年代，他在耶鲁当外科医生，有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子，但他那时却很不开心。突破策略：找并列连词或分号并注意省略的连词本句有两个并列分句，由but连接，都是简单句。Discrimination(歧视)isn'ttheironlyconcern;almosteveryonetestingpositivefortheHuntington'sgene(基因)developssymptoms(症状)duringmiddleage,anddoctorscandonothingtohelp.受到歧视并不是他们唯一担心的，几乎所有亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来，而医生对此却无能为力。本句有三个均为简单句的分句，分别用了分号和and

连接。长难句种类及突破策略含有多个从句的复合句Ican'tliveinfearofthepossibilitythatastheearth'spopulationgrowsandweusemoreandmoreofournonrenewable(不能再生的)resources,ourchildrenmayhavetoleadpoorerlives.我不能生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中：由于地球上人口的不断增长以及我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源，我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加负穷的生活。突破策略：找从属连词判断从句，确定主句本句主干是Ican’tliveinfearofthepossibilityIcan'tliveinfearofthepossibilitythatas...lives

是that

引导的同位语从句as...resources

是as

引导的两个并列的原因状语从句长难句种类及突破策略含有插入成分的句子Thelackofrightmalerolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives—athomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment—meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst.在他们很多人的生活中，如在家里，尤其是在学校，缺少合适的男性榜样，这就意味着他们只好对照自己的同龄人来评判自己。突破策略：忽略插入成分，直奔句子主题Thelackmeans本两个破折号之间的athome...environment

是插入成分主句是Thelack...means

thattheirpeers...against

是宾语从句，作动词means的宾语长难句种类及突破策略倒装句RisingthroughtheroofistheToweroftheSun,insidewhichstandsa160-foot-talltreeoflife.穿过屋顶矗立着太阳之塔，在里面有一棵160英尺高的生命之树。Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmyrespect.在一定程度上，我认为我们都赢了：我赢得了这次比赛，但伊德表弟赢得了我的尊重。RisingthroughtheroofistheToweroftheSun省略句(won)(won)本句是复合句。主句Rising...theSun

是倒装句，"主谓状"结构把现在分词短语提到句首，助动词be提到主语的前面，形成完全倒装；insidewhich引导定语从句，谓语动词stands提到主语前面形成完全倒装。Ithegame中，I后面承前省略了won;cousinEd后也是这样。(1)首先确定句子是简单句、复合句、并列句，还是并列复合句。(2)如果是简单句，首先确定主语和谓语，然后确定其他成分。(3)如果是并列句，首先找出并列连词，然后确定各个并列分句的主语和谓语及其他成分。(4)如果是复合句，首先找出从属连词确定从句，看成一个整体；然后确定主句(句首没有从属连词)，注意连词省略现象和多义连词在句中的确切含义。(5)若长句在语篇中与上下文存在较为紧密的衔接连贯关系，尤其是句中有指代词的时候，除了弄清楚句子结构和语意逻辑外，有时还需要结合句子所在的上下文，分析明确长句中指代词的具体所指。长难句分析步骤长难句分析步骤实例分析Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.访问政府网站，可以了解全年能帮助30岁以下的人建立技能、找工作或创业的项目和在线工具。谓语不定式短语作目的状语定语动词不定式短语作定语定语省略to的不定式作宾补时间状语长难句分析步骤实例分析OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket--19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.who引导定语从句谓语主语宾语从句长难句分析步骤实例分析Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligibleforthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.如果你是生活在本省某些特定地区的青少年,你就符合这个项目的条件,它提供八个星期的带薪就业与培训。条件状语从句主句现在分词短语作定语非限制性定语从句长难句分析步骤实例分析Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions,it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.现有的研究宣称,你应该避免和吃得多且发福的人一起吃饭,实际上恰恰相反，你需要避免的是跟大胃口而又高又瘦的人在一起进餐。形容词短语contraryto...作状语定语从句定语从句主句+系动词表语定语从句,修饰beanpolesChangetheseshortsentencesintolongsentences.Payattentiontotheconnectorsyouneedtouse.Dreamingtobecomesomebodygreatiseasy,butworkingtoachieveyourdreamcanbequitehard.2.Dreamingofbecomingsomebodygreatiseasy.Workingtoachieveyourdreamcanbequitehard.Careerguidanceoughttobeincludedathighschool,andtheschoolshouldalsoofferaworkexperienceprogramme.1.Careerguidanceoughttobeincludedathighschool.Theschoolshouldalsoofferaworkexperienceprogramme.Imagineyouareaneditorofavolunteerwebsite.Addphrasestothefollowingadvertisementtomakeitmoreexciting.3.Youneverknowwhereyou’llbeworkinginthefuture.Learnasmuchaspossible.Studyaforeignlanguage.Itiswisetodothesethingsforthesakeofyourfuture.Youneverknowwhereyou'llbeworkinginthefuture,solearnasmuchaspossibleandstudyaforeignlanguage,becauseitiswisetodothesethingsforthesakeofyourfuture.Completethesentencesusingwhat,which,that,who,andhow.Thenputthesentencesintothecorrectordertomakeacompletepassage.whathowwhatwhich/whatwhichwhich/thathowwhatwhich/thatwhowhichwhatwhich24536Imagineyouareaneditorofavolunteerwebsite.Addphrasestothefollowingadvertisementtomakeitmoreexciting.4.Socialoccupationsrequirecommunicatingwithpeople.Thisofteninvolveshelpingorprovidingservicetootherpeople.Socialoccupations,whichofteninvolvehelpingorprovidingservicetootherpeople,requirecommunicatingwithpeople.5.AIisdevelopingrapidly.Lawyers,teachers,librarians,drivers,andreceptionistsmayfindtheirjobsreplacedbyAIinthefuture.Manypeoplebelievethistobetrue.ManypeoplebelievethatsinceAIisdevelopingrapidly,lawyers,teachers,librarians,drivers,andreceptionistsmayfindtheirjobsreplacedbyAIinthefuture.Exercise单句语法填空1.Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch,Dr.Prinsteincametoanother__________(conclude).2.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular__________(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形),moresothanthefamiliarnearside.3.Helovedplayingthisinstrument,andwas__________(commit)topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.4.Theyhadnothingincommon__________me.5.WhatisspecialwithregardtoRezwan'sprojectisthathisorg